吉林省长春市
2020-2022届(三年)高三质量监测(二)英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测(二)英语试题
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dried turnip (萝卜干) is a popular ingredient for cooking. But do you know it can also ____41____ (turn) into a beautiful “flower” used to decorate headdresses (头冠) Wang Ping, ____42____ is a photographer and stylist, has “the magic” to make this happen.
Wang collects the usable materials to design and make the headdresses in ____43____ environmentally friendly way. Among all his works, crafting the headdress made from dried turnip is ____44____ (relative) simple. He uses nail polish (指甲油) to keep the food ____45____ being rotten.
Making a ____46____ (tradition) Chinese phoenix coronets (凤冠) often takes from one week to up to several months as it uses over 30 types of materials. ____47____ (present) the beauty of Chinese headdress, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. So they can match with each other.
As people are embracing the growing trend of Guochao, ____48____ is no wonder that Wang's work has gained much ____49____ (popular). Wang usually posts videos about how he makes headdresses on Douyin. During the past two years, he ____50____ (attract) over 150,000 followers.
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测(二)英语试题
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A survey by the China Association of Health Promotion and Education found that about 200 million Chinese,___41___(include) some 130 million males, were troubled by hair loss. The main age group___42___experienced the problem was 20 to 40 years old. The survey ___43___ (predict) that 260 million Chinese would suffer from hair loss in 2021.
Among males 20 to 40 years old about one in four had some degree of hair loss. In addition, men in their 30s were losing hair ___44___ (fast) than any other age group, the survey found. Women were more likely ___45___ (feel) pressure from hair loss. Some 19 percent of male participants said they were becoming quite concerned ___46___ the problem, while 30 percent of women said so, the report said.
Wang Wenhui, ___47___ expert with Peking University Third Hospital, said most of her hair loss ___48___ (patient) are young people. She said this is generally because young people care more about ___49___ (they) looks than those who are older, and young people, especially those living in big cities, often have fast-paced lifestyles and are under great ___50___ (press). "It is common for a person to lose about 100 hairs a day. But if they are losing more than 200 to 400 a day, they should pay special attention," she said.
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测(二)英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, especially in the final year of high school. Daily routine can pile up and affect our health. Therefore, finding a good way to deal ___41___ pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method: the trampoline (蹦床)!
The door opens and you are amazed ___42___ (see) people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of ___43___ (colour) inflatables (充气气垫). For beginners, it is the best area to start
It was a little bit ___44___ (frighten) at the beginning, as we could hardly walk on the trampolines. ___45___ when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I ___46___ (lie) down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird that could touch the sky;
There were some other bouncing (弹跳) ___47___ (activity). My favorite one was the
basketball dunking (扣篮)area, ___48___ included a full-height basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like ___49___ NBA superstar It was not only relaxing, but also fun!
While outdoor activities are ___50___ (laige) up to the weather; indoor trampoline parks are really good places to go whenever you want to have a good time.
答案:
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测(二)英语试题
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. be turned
42. who 43. an
44. relatively
45. from 46. traditional
47. To present 48. it
49. popularity
50. has attacted
【解析】
【分析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了国潮设计师王平利用萝卜干等材料制作出精美的凤冠头饰。
【41题详解】
考查语态。句意:但你知道它也可以变成一朵美丽的“花”,用来装饰头饰吗?动词turn与主语it之间是动宾关系,因而用被动语态,又前面有情态动词can,因而be动词用原形。故填be turned。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:摄影师兼造型师王平拥有实现这一点的“魔力”。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Wang Ping, ,指人,在从句中作主语,因而用who引导。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意:王平收集有用的材料,以环保的方式设计和制作头饰。根据后面的way及句意可知,设空处表示单数、泛指的含义,因而用不定冠词,environmentally为元音音素开头,所以用an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:在他的所有作品中,用干萝卜制作头饰相对简单。设空处修饰形容词simple,应用副词形式。故填relatively。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:他用指甲油防止食物腐烂。短语keep from doing表示“防止/阻止做某事”,设空处缺少介词from。故填from。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意:制作中国传统的凤冠通常需要一周到几个月的时间,因为它使用了30多种材料。根据后文的名词phoenix coronets可知,设空处需填入形容词作定语。故填traditional。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了展示中国头饰的美丽,王平还学习了如何制作古代服装。分析句子可知,设空处需填入非谓语形式表示目的,因而用动词不定式,位于句首,首字母大写。故填To present。
【48题详解】
考查it用法。句意:随着“国潮风”的兴起,王平的作品获得了广泛的欢迎也就不足为奇了。句型it is no wonder that表示“难怪;怪不得”,其中it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填it。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意:随着“国潮风”的兴起,王平的作品获得了广泛的欢迎也就不足为奇了。根据has gained可知设空处需填入名词作宾语,popular的名词popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意:在过去两年里,他就吸引了超过15万名粉丝。根据时间状语During the past two years可知,本句时态为现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,主语是he,第三人称单数。故填has attacted。
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测(二)英语试题
【答案】41. including
42. that/who
43. predicted
44. faster 45. to feel
46. about 47. an
48. patients
49. their 50. pressure
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国健康促进与教育协会的一项调查发现,约有2亿中国人,其中包括1.3亿男性,存在脱发问题。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意:中国健康促进与教育协会的一项调查发现,约有2亿中国人,其中包括1.3亿男性,存在脱发问题。分析句子可知,设空处及之后的内容为列举事例,指2亿的中国人中有1.3亿男性,介词including使用时,用于列举事物前,其结构为:including+ 列举内容,所以设空处填including。故填including。
2.考查定语从句。句意:经历过这个问题的主要年龄组是20到40岁。分析句子可知, 2 experienced the problem 为定语从句,先行词为The main age group,指这个年龄群体的人们,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。
3.考查时态。句意:这项调查预测,到2021年,中国将有2.6亿人脱发。分析句子,设空处在句中作谓语,结合前文“A survey by the China Association of Health Promotion and Education found that ”可知,此处要用一般过去时,故填predicted。
4.考查比较级。句意:此外,调查发现,30多岁的男性比其他任何年龄段的男性脱发都快。根据设空后的than可知,设空处表示比较,所以用比较级。故填faster。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:女性更有可能感受到脱发带来的压力。短语be likely to do sth.,意为“可能做某事”,故填to feel。
6.考查介词。句意:报告称,约19% 的男性参与者表示,他们对这个问题越来越担心,而30% 的女性表示担心。短语be concerned about sth.,表示“担心某事”,故填about。
7.考查冠词。句意:北京大学第三医院专家王文辉说,她的大多数脱发病人都是年轻人。分析句子可知,此处为Wang Wenhui的同位语,对其进行补充说明,泛指一个专家,应用不定冠词,因expert的第一个音素为元音音素,所以用不定冠an。故填an。
8.考查名词及其复数。句意同上。结合设空后young people,可知,设空处指人,patient“病人”,为可数名词,结合most of ,可知此处用复数。故填patients。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她说,这通常是因为年轻人比老年人更关心自己的外表,而年轻人,尤其是那些生活在大城市的年轻人,往往生活节奏快,承受着巨大的压力。根据设空后名词looks,可知此处要用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
10.考查名词。句意同上。根据设空前的形容词great,可知此处用名词。动词press,意为“施加压力”,其名词形式为pressure,抽象概念,不可数,故填pressure。
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测(二)英语试题
【答案】41. with
42. to see 43. colorful/colourful
44. frightening
45. But 46. lay
47. activities
48. which 49. an
50. largely
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。功课有时会很有压力,尤其是在高中的最后一年。日常事务会堆积起来,影响我们的健康。这篇文章介绍最新处理压力的方法:蹦床。
【41题详解】
考查固定词组。句意:因此,找到一个好的方法来处理压力是很重要的。固定词组:deal with“处理,对付”。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:门开了,你惊奇地看到人们像超级英雄一样跳着、飞着。固定搭配:be + adj. + to do sth.。此处是动词不定式做原因状语。故填to see。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意:蹦床公园里到处都是五颜六色的充气玩具。此处inflatables是名词,由形容词修饰,故填colorful/colourful。
【44题详解】
考查情感形容词-ing。句意:刚开始有点吓人,因为我们几乎不能在蹦床上走。此处指“令人害怕的”,“物”做主语,用-ing形式的情感形容词frightening“令人害怕的”。故填frightening。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意:但是当我开始跳的时候,我感觉所有的压力都离开了我的身体。该句与上句之间是一种转折关系,故填But。注意大写开头。
【46题详解】
考查一般过去时态。句意:跳了一会儿,我躺下,闭上眼睛,想象着自己变成了一只可以触摸天空的小鸟。根据closed可知此处是并列的表示过去的谓语动词,所以该空用一般过去时态,故填lay。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:还有其他一些蹦蹦跳跳的活动。此处some other后跟可数名词复数,故填activities。
【48题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我最喜欢的是篮球扣篮区,那里有一个在跑道蹦床上方的全高篮球篮筐。此处area是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。
【49题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:随着弹跳的力量,我可以灌篮像一个NBA超级明星不仅是放松,但也很有趣!此处NBA的N字母的发音是以元音音素开头,所以表示“一”时用不定冠词an。故填an。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意:户外活动主要取决于天气。此处用副词修饰词组up to。故填largely。
【点睛】不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以辅音开头的词前,表示“一”; an用在以元音开头的词前,表示“一”。比如小题9,句意:随着弹跳的力量,我可以灌篮像一个NBA超级明星不仅是放松,但也很有趣!此处NBA的N字母的发音是以元音音素开头,所以表示“一”时用不定冠词an。故填an。。an important meeting 一个重要的会议;an interesting story 一个有趣的故事;an old man 一位老人;an hour 一小时;an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩;an American lawyer一个美国的律师; a useful tool 一个有用的工具;a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。