吉林省长春市2020-2022届（三年）高三质量监测（二）英语试题汇编：阅读理解（含答案）
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| 名称 | 吉林省长春市2020-2022届（三年）高三质量监测（二）英语试题汇编：阅读理解（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 14:18:07 | ||
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吉林省长春市
2020-2022届（三年）高三质量监测（二）英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测（二）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four TV Shows to Watch on New Year's Eve
If you are finding yourself on New Year's Eve without any plans, or you just want to start the New Year with a show you haven't watched before, here are four great TV shows to stream. Click here.
Acapulco
Searching for light-hearted laughs and want a unique concept Acapulco is the show for you. As we reported when the series first dropped, Acapulco follows the story of Maximo Gallardo, whose life changes when he starts working in a resort in Acapulco, Mexico. The series stars Julian Sedgwick, Rossana De Leon, Lobo Elias, Sofia Ruiz, and Eugenio Derbez.
The Shrink Next Door
This show will make you angry and anxious, but most brilliant shows do! The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient, Marty (Will Ferrell) who forms a close bond with his psychiatrist, one that the psychiatrist (Paul Rudd) took advantage of.
Ted Lasso Season 2
We have all heard about Ted Lasso, whether you've seen it or not. What are you waiting for Stop being so stubborn and watch it! Ted Lasso is a gut-punch of emotions you won't see coming. It's a comedy and a silly one, but it doesn't pull any punches when it comes to hard-hitting topics such as mental health. And if you're searching for something that won't take all weekend, Ted Lasso is perfect!
See Season 2
I feel like See is a bit underrated (被低估的) and it truly shouldn’t be. The story is fun, as well as the action and characters, and season 2 does a great job at keeping us guessing and holding our interest. The world of See is set in a distant future in which humans have lost their sight after a virus swept the world. Humanity has adapted and having vision is only a myth.
1. Which TV show is based on real stories according to the passage
A. Acapulco. B. The Shrink Next Door.
C. Ted Lasso Season 2. D. See Season 2.
2. What do the four shows have in common
A. They are all comedies. B. They can all be watched online.
C. They are all about mental health. D. They are all about the future life.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce four TV shows. B. To tell people how to kill time.
C. To compare four popular TV shows. D. To connect the New Year and TV shows.
B
Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun.
Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that aims at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. Soon after, she entered “Apps for Good”, a competition that encourages students to create positive change through technology. Teaming up with her friend, Jordan Stirbu, she laid the foundations for “Jazzy Recycling”.
The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth. It turns waste disposal into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled.
Tapping into the teen enthusiasm for sharing every little aspect of their daily life on social media like Facebook, Twitter or Instagram, recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends, which makes more people take part in recycling activities.
Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her ideas about the future, “I used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones; I have become very tired from just using what is available. I have discovered another side to it and that I can make technology of my own.”
In fact, Zea Tongeman has taken the idea of recycling seriously and hopes all her fellow beings would give it a serious thought. This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.
4. What is “Little Miss Geek Day” intended to do
A. To inspire students to go recycling. B. To encourage students to create more.
C. To introduce some famous young ladies. D. To get girls interested and involved in technology.
5. How does the “Jazzy Recycling” appeal to the young
A. It combines recycling with fun. B. It offers money to those who recycle.
C. It raises their awareness of waste disposal. D. It provides varieties of convenient services.
6. Which of the following best describes Zea Tongeman
A. Considerate. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Modest.
7. What can we learn from Tongeman’s story
A. Teenagers have a talent for creating apps.
B. Technology plays a significant role in education.
C. Competitions inspire teenagers to achieve success.
D. Youngsters can make a difference in their own ways.
C
On Tuesday, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a series of new high-producing crop varieties, including herbicide-tolerant (耐除草剂的) rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers.
In India, the world’s biggest rice exporter, the traditional method of rice growing requires farmers to grow seeds in nurseries, and then wait for 20 to 30 days before transplanting the small plants by hand into the fields that are ankle-deep in water.
With the new seed varieties developed by the state-run Indian Agricultural Research Institute, farmers only need to water the field once to moisten (使湿润) the soil before planting the rice. Besides, the traditional method also uses a lot of water to control weeds as herbicides are costly and often do not distinguish between the rice and the unwanted weeds.
Government scientists said the new rice varieties contained a gene that would allow farmers to spray a common, inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects. “Our focus is very high on new seeds that can be adapted to new conditions, especially in changing climates,” Modi said.
Water conservation is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice varieties in India where farmers rely heavily on monsoon (季风) rains. The traditional method uses 3,000 to 5,000 liters of water to produce 1 kg rice. The new varieties could cut water use by at least 50% to 60%, farmers and government officials say. “For farmers like us, the main concern was the management of water, and the new varieties take care of that concern,” said Ravindra Kajal, who grows rice on his 9-acre farmland in the northern state of Haryana. India is also the world’s biggest rice producer after China.
8. Which is the benefit of the new rice
A. It can produce herbicide. B. It can be planted in any field.
C. It needs a lot of water to grow. D. It can save money for the farmers.
9. Why can farmers apply a common herbicide to the new rice
A. The new rice contains herbicide itself.
B. The herbicide is suitable for all rice varieties.
C. Genes in the new rice can avoid harm from herbicide.
D. The herbicide can distinguish the rice from the weeds.
10. What plays an important role in rice-planting in India
A. Water. B. Temperature. C. Wind. D. Sunlight.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. India Launches New Herbicides. B. India Cuts Expenses on Farming.
C. India Promotes New Rice Varieties. D. Farmers Appeal for New Rice Varieties.
D
One CT image of a brain changed science and medicine forever.
Half a century ago, the first CT image of a patient lifted the veil (面纱) of invisibility that covers the interior of the human body, providing scientists a window on our innards (内脏) unlike any before.
Today, doctors in the United States alone order more than 80 million scans per year. X-ray computed tomography, or CT, is frequently the quickest way of getting a handle on what’s causing a mysterious problem. CT scans can find out heart disease, tumors, blood clots, internal bleeding and more. The technique can give surgeons a heads-up about what they will encounter inside a patient, and guide treatment for cancer and other diseases.
“It answers so many questions quickly. That’s why it’s used,” says medical physicist Cynthia McCollough of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.
A CT scan involves thousands of X-ray measurements taken from multiple angles. Here's how it works: A source of X-rays moves around the body, sending a beam (光束) of radiation through bone, blood and tissue, while moving detectors measure the beam that makes it through.
Different materials in the body absorb X-rays differently. The calcium (钙) in bone actively absorbs X-rays, for example, while soft tissues absorb less. So when the data collected by the detectors are joined together by a computer, it can form a cross-sectional view of what’s inside based on where X-rays are absorbed more or less. Moving the table holding the patient so that the X-ray beam and detectors slide along the body enables 3-D reconstructions of organs and other parts.
Over the years, scientists have continually improved the technology, making it faster and higher resolution (清晰度), and cutting the amount of radiation that patients receive. These improved CT scans have painted ever more detailed landscapes of the human body. It’s hard not to be impressed by the beauty of the inner world that the scans bring to the surface.
12. What does the underlined word “heads-up” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Measure. B. Choice. C. Forecast. D. Treatment.
13. How does CT help surgeons to detect problems
A. By using different materials to absorb X-rays.
B. By collecting and sending data to the computer.
C. By checking the amount of calcium in the bone.
D. By scanning what’s inside based on different X-rays absorption.
14. Which of the following can reflect the improvement in X-rays technology
A. Lower speed. B. More radiation. C. Higher resolution. D. Fewer details.
15. What is the writer’s attitude towards CT scans
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent.
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测（二）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Los Angeles Public Schools take three weeks off during the Holidays, leaving working parents in need of camps for their kids. Here's a list of terrific Winter Camps in Los Angeles to choose from.
Act One Theatre Camp
A new online camp which brings the exciting world of theatre straight to your living room! Join us for a dynamic and interactive theatre experience where our campers get the opportunity to enjoy the fun, creativity and laughter of the theatre world. Each and every day they'll participate in acting, singing, dancing, movie-making, and stage design. All of it lead up to a professionally produced Big Show for the whole family to watch online! From the shy wallflower to the class clown: All levels of experience welcomed!
Available Dates: Dec 21 -23 and Dec 28-30
Atwater Photo Camp
In addition to Photo Camp this Fall/Winter, A PC is offering online Editing Camp. Learning how to edit with Lightroom & Photoshop will not only take your images to the next level, but it will also vastly improve the way you shoot. Join us!
Available Dates: Dec 28-31 and Jan 5-8 for both Photo Camp and Editing Camp
Camp Wildfolk
Join us in-person for “Wide-Open Spaces" Winter Camp in a beautiful outdoor setting in Valley Village. We're outdoors, masked-up, spaced-out, and all ready to make some wonderful memories for our kids. Games, Science, Nature Exploration, Robotics, Art, and more. 1 st-5th grade. Very few spaces remaining!
Available Dates: Dec 21-24 and Jan 4-8
Sender One LAX
Looking for something fun and health-conscious to do for your child this season Sign-up for our 3-day rock climbing camp! Activities include rope climbing, games, zip line, king swing, and Sender City. Space is limited, so register early! Morning and afternoon sessions available.
Available Dates: Dec 21-23 and Dec 28-30
1. What is special about Act One Theatre Camp
A. It is a camp intended only for beginners.
B. It is an in-person camp held in a theatre.
C. It presents kids with a big TV show for fun.
D. It offers kids various kinds of theatre experiences.
2. Which will a boy choose if he wants to look for a five-day winter camp in January
A. Act One Theatre Camp. B. Camp Wildfolk.
C. Sender One LAX. D. Atwater Photo Camp.
3. What do the four winter camps have in common
A. They are held in Los Angeles.
B. They are online winter camps.
C. They are open to students of all ages.
D. They are available every day in December.
B
The death of soccer legend Diego Maradona has shocked fans worldwide and drawn an outpouring of grief. Maradona, 60, died of a heart attack on Nov 25,2020.
Argentina's president, Alberto Fernandez, declared three days of national mourning upon Maradona's death. "You took us to the top of the world," he wrote on the social networking platform Twitter, "and you were the greatest of Indeed, Maradona lived a life that showed that soccer at its peak can have passions that move entire nations. He was a man who was deified (奉若神明)in Argentina and the Italian city of Naples.
Maradona reached legendary position during the 1986 World Cup in Mexico after scoring two winning goals against England in the quarterfinal. That was a redemption (救赎)for the nation, which was defeated in a war over territory (领土)conflict by the UK just four years earlier. But his magic didn't stop there. At a time when teams were largely domestic, Maradona became the first truly global soccer superstar. Before his arrival in Napoli in 1984 they never won the Serie A title. The city took him in, regarding him as the man to bring back pride and respect to Naples. The club won the championship for the first time ever in the 1986-87 season.
Magician though Maradona may have been, he was deeply human, thus deeply flawed. He appeared in newspapers more for his drug habit than for his soccer skills in the late 1990s. After he played his goodbye game in 2001, Maradona stated, "The ball does not show the dirt."
As a symbol and idol he shone brighter than any other athlete in the last century. Argentina and Barcelona star Lionel Messi wrote, "He leaves us but does not leave, because Diego is eternal (不朽的)
4. Why was Maradona regarded as "the greatest of all"
A. Because he was an international superstar.
B. Because he played soccer to the death of his life.
C. Because he lit the passion that moved the country with his soccer life.
D. Because he won back the territory tor the country after the 1986 World Cup.
5. What does the underlined word "flawed" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Imperfect. B. Athletic. C. Noted. D. Influential.
6. What do we know about Maradona from the passage
A. He was a perfect human respected by people.
B. He built his legendary status in soccer in his 20s
C. He was a great soccer player as well as a magician.
D. He was the brightest soccer star in the 19th century.
7. Which could be the best title for the text
A. The Rise of a Superstar. B. The Biography of a Soccer Player.
C. An Intense Soccer Match. D. Passing of a Legend.
C
You don't talk; you watch talk shows. You don't play games; you watch game shows. Travel, relationships, risk... Every meaningful experience must be packaged and delivered to you to watch at a distance. In this way you can remain ever-sheltered consumers who can't bring themselves to rise from their couches, break a sweat and participate in life.
Games and apps are meant to get you addicted, said Gabe Zichermann, a designer of gamification. As an example, think of a photo-sharing app like Instagram or WeChat. After you post a new image to the social media platform, the app may send you a message if someone likes or comments on it. Tapping that message will take you back to the platform, where you're encouraged to provide an additional comment or view the related information of the person who liked or commented on your post. This begins a new cycle of involvement with the product, Zichermann said.
Other techniques to keep users online can arise from the data that apps collect from you as you use them, whether it's the number of steps you take in a day or your preference of puppy videos to kitten ones, according to Amy Jo Kim, a game designer of eBay and Netflix. You might also see behavior modification techniques in health and fitness tracking apps. For example, the Fitbit app, designed to accompany the wearable fitness device, lets users earn badges （徽章）tor hitting goals, which they then can share via social media.
According to the Pew Research Center, 26% of American adults say they go online “almost constantly”. Where people choose to spend their time online varies significantly, but gaming and social media are the frontrunners. Technology overuse has appeared as a modem disease and recently, the World Health Organization classified gaming disorder as a mental health condition. Beyond that, experts say technology overuse has the potential to prevent growth and development of social skills, mask mental illness and isolate us in an increasingly connected world.
8. What can we infer about Instagram
A. It encourages people to share writings. B. It is designed to attract users' participation.
C. Comments are not allowed on the app. D. Users will not see information of others.
9. Which app may contribute to keeping fit
A. WeChat. B. Fitbit. C. Netflix. D. eBay.
10. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. Ways to cure gaming disorder. B. Development of modem technology.
C. Problems of technology overuse. D. Introduction of games and social media.
11. Where is the text most likely from
A. A magazine. B. A novel. C. A guidebook. D. A diary.
D
Since the day the car and the airplane coexisted people have dreamed of combining them into one all purpose, go — anywhere, do — anything vehicle. However, there are a lot of reasons why cars and airplanes have yet to join forces.
They have very different needs, like the number of wheels. The four wheels on a car distribute its weight and provide traction and stability. A 3-wheeled car is much more likely to roll when taking a turn at high speed. But airplanes have 3 wheels because when they're on the ground they don't need to take turns at speed, so a 4th wheel would just be unnecessary weight. Tricycle wheel arrangements are also better suited to landing in crosswinds.
Aircraft also have other needs like wings. Whether they're fixed wings like an airliner or rotary wings like a helicopter, to generate enough lift they have to be much larger than the restricted freeway lanes and parking spaces would allow. So most designs for flying cars have wings that are either detachable （可拆卸的）or foldable.
That hasn't stopped some people from trying, and now one Dutch company, PAL-V, thinks their Liberty design has made flying cars a practical reality.
In 2005, the company discovered the work of another Dutch company, Carver, which made 3-wheeled cars that leaned like motorcycles. As for generating lift, PAL-V chose a rotary design called autogyro. Unlike a helicopter, the rotor （旋转翼）of an autogyro is unpowered in flight. Instead, the air flowing over it causes it to spin and generate lift. Autogyros also have short takeoff and landing requirements, so setting one down in an emergency is less dangerous than in a fixed-wing aircraft.
The Liberty received road certification in Europe in October of 2020, hoping to deliver to their first customers starting in 2022.
12. What can be learned from Paragraph 1
A. Flying cars have long been dreamed of by humans.
B. The coexistence of cars and airplanes satisfies people.
C. The car and the airplane are less popular nowadays.
D. Cars and airplanes were invented at the same time.
13. Why are the needs like wings and the number of wheels mentioned
A. To compare vehicles like cars and airplanes.
B. To explain the functions of wings and wheels.
C. To present two major problems to be solved.
D. To show the basic rules of vehicle designs.
14. What is the advantage of Liberty over a traditional airliner
A. It can be controlled more easily.
B. Its take-off needs less space and time.
C. It consumes less power when flying.
D. Its landing is less dangerous in emergency.
15. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage
A. Europe gives Liberty a warm welcome.
B. Flying cars will replace the other vehicles.
C. Liberty can be seen globally once marketed.
D PAL-V succeeds in making flying cars a reality.
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测（二）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top 4 Things To Do in Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg TN
The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. You are sure to have an amazing time.
Dolly Parton's Stampede
One of the most famous attractions in the Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg areas, the Dolly Parton's Stampede is a must-have attraction. This show features many special effects, horsemanship and a fun evening. Watch as you take in some of the best entertainment. Cheer on your favorite side. Then, top it all off with a delicious meal of roast chicken and tons of delicious sides.
Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies .
For the animal lover in your family, you'll definitely want to check out the Ripley’s Aquarium of the Smokies. This aquarium is one of the best attractions in Gatlinburg and features tons of beautiful animals for a fun and educational experience.
Titanic Museum
Visit the Titanic in Pigeon Forge for a unique look into this tragic event. The Titanic Museum in the Great Smoky Mountains is the largest permanent museum. Upon arrival, you'll be amazed by the giant reproduction of the ship. Here, guests will be able to explore a variety of exhibits.
Dollywood Theme Park
Dollywood is a favorite among visitors of all ages because it provides tons of fun and different rides. There are lots of events during the year. Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a refreshing time during the summer months. Visit the park when it’s shining with Christmas lights and more. No matter when you visit, this park is sure to provide unforgettable fun during your Pigeon Forge getaway.
1. Where are those who love animals likely to go
A. Dolly Parton's Stampede. B. Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.
C. Titanic Museum. D. Dollywood Theme Park.
2. Which place will make you feel refreshed during the hot months
A. Dolly Parton's Stampede. B. Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.
C. Titanic Museum D. Dollywood Theme Park.
3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A. Science. B. Travel.
C. Society. D. Education.
B
Our wedding was about to begin. My throat was tight and my cheeks got red, but I didn't care. I was ready to marry David Sanchez. We’re a "nontraditional" couple: getting married not at a church but in a bookstore that supports a charity to fight H.I.V. and homelessness.
“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle（走廊）if you like!” David's father offered gently.
"I'm OK. But I appreciate that,” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, of my dad's absence.
My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didn't like a funeral （葬礼）and insisted our wedding go forward as planned. But how could we honor him since the wedding would be the first time the family would gather after his death and some even didn't know he was sick
During the ceremony, my dear friend Eva delivered a reading entitled "When Things Go Missing” by Kathryn Schulz. She paused and got everyone on the same page: “When we are experiencing it, loss often feels like confusion in the usual order of things. In fact, the entire plan of the universe consists of losing, and life amounts to a reverse（逆向的）savings account in which we are eventually robbed of everything.
I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.
After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang "Married” on my father’s guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father’s life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast.
4. Why did David's father offer to walk the author down the aisle
A. To relieve her tension.
B. To welcome her to his family.
C. To play the author's late father's role.
D. To contribute something to the charity.
5. What do we know about Kim at her wedding
A She got a compass as a wedding gift.
B. She enjoyed David's promise for their marriage.
C She received more sympathy from families and friends.
D. She recalled the days spent with her father and understood life better.
6. Why did Kim feel energy full of the room
A. Because she could keep from the pain.
B. Because she knew everyone was listening.
C. Because she got more courage for marriage and life.
D. Because she could read a piece of Kathryn Schulz's works.
7. What do we know about Kim and David’ s wedding ceremony
A. It was held at a church.
B. It was a touching and happy one.
C. Kim and David turned it into a funeral.
D. There was no other activity except reading.
C
There were far fewer cars on the streets and crowds were not seen in the shopping malls in Central China's Wuhan on Jan 24 — the Eve of the Chinese New Year. The scene was quite different from the occasion in the previous years because of the novel coronavirus, which had resulted in 41 deaths in China by the end of New Year's Eve, mostly in Wuhan, according to the National Health Commission.
Chen Li, a doctor in a Wuhan hospital, spent the Chinese Lunar New year's Eve at home to quarantine herself for having had contact with infected patients, but luckily she has no signs of symptoms for the time being. Chen's husband is at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic （流行病）. "We haven’t seen each other for over a week,” said Chen. On Saturday morning, she put on protective clothing again and returned to work.
Wuhan is following Beijing’s SARS treatment model in 2003 to build a makeshift hospital with 1,000 beds for receiving infected patients. It will be completed and put into use prior to Feb 3, less than 10 days away. “It’s going to be another all-nighter. We need to speed up the work,” said Lyu Jun, a young truck driver at the construction site. This is his first Spring Festival away from home.
For ordinary people, this year's Lunar New Year's Eve lacks some gatherings. Yin Yeqiong, from Hunan Province, refunded （退掉）her tickets back home after much debate. “I had it in my mind to still go home, but finally decided to stay in Wuhan,” she said. “Our stay will help reduce panic in other places."
Doctors, nurses and experts from across the nation have been selected to join the battle, and manufacturers have restarted their plants to produce medical consumables that have been running short in many places.
“This is going to be an unforgettable Spring Festival,” said Chen Ying, a writer. ''Because I feel that at this moment, there are so many families that I do not know, in every corner of this city, praying for our home."
8. What does the underlined word "quarantine" mean in paragraph 2
A. Support. B. Supply.
C. Serve. D. Separate.
9. Why did Yin Yeqiong decide to stay in Wuhan
A. She couldn't afford the ticket home.
B. She was eager to work as a volunteer.
C. She didn't want to cause unnecessary trouble.
D. She was not allowed to go back to her home.
10. What does the text intend to tell us
A. The Chinese are fighting against the epidemic together.
B. The epidemic is not so serious that we can enjoy our normal life.
C. Coronavirus, a highly infectious disease, is spreading around China.
D. Not until the makeshift hospital is completed will the doctors find the cure.
11. What can we learn from the text
A. The Spring Festival in China this year is the same as before.
B. Chen Li and her husband are fighting against coronavirus in Wuhan.
C. Lyu Jun and his coworkers will help complete the hospital in Bering.
D. There is no need to worry because we have plenty of medical consumables.
D
An argument is an exchange of views between people who do not agree. Some arguments turn into angry quarrels. Suppose, a friend borrowed your car and left it full of fast-food rubbish. What if you dealt with the situation this way:
YOU: Why did you leave all that trash in my car It's an absolute mess, and I'm tired of you always being so inconsiderate.
FRIEND: Look who's talking. You're such a slob（邋遢鬼）, I didn't think you'd notice. How did a minor incident turn into such an unpleasant exchange You were angry and feeling as though your kindness was being abused. So instead of talking with your friend, you yelled at him. "Why did you" was a challenge. That's why your friend immediately went on the defensive and yelled back.
Now the argument is over. In fact, you don't feel satisfied that you've told him off! During the heat of the moment, he said something that hurt your feelings. And perhaps you didn't really mean what you said.
How can you avoid such situations Learn to argue in a better way. Try something like this:
YOU: I don't like it when you leave trash in my car. It makes me feel like you don't respect me.
FRIEND: You're right. It was very inconsiderate. I won't do it again.
Before speaking, take a deep breath and get control of your anger. The words you use will let your friend know specifically what is bothering you and most importantly, treat him with respect. So he will respond in the same way.
Also notice that begin the argument with the pronoun "I". An argument beginning with “You did..." is generally a challenge. What usually follows is criticism or an insult. And it goes downhill fast from there.
Using “I” in arguments won't eliminate all disagreements. But it can certainly cut down on the yelling.
12. How may you feel after an unpleasant argument with your friend
A. Angry and hurt. B. Still wanting to argue.
C. Satisfied with the yell. D. Challenged by the argument.
13. Which can probably replace the underlined phrase “ During the heat of the moment”
A. When the weather is hot outside.
B. When the talk becomes exciting.
C. When the argument gets emotional.
D. When your friend is warmer than ever.
14. Which sentence might be used in an “I” argument
A. You are making me feel bad.
B. What's the matter with you
C. What on earth are you telling me
D. It makes me feel bad when hearing that.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. Winning arguments with other people.
B. Making sure that people do what you want
C. Using the “I” method to communicate better.
D. Avoiding having disagreement with ftiends.
答案：
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测（二）英语试题
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了四个可以在新年前夜观看的电视节目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Shrink Next Door段落下“The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient(《隔壁的心理医生》是根据病人身上发生的真实事件改编的)”可知，The Shrink Next Door这个电视节目改编自真实事件。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Click here.(点击这里)”可推知，这些电视节目都是通过点击链接观看的，因此都是可以在网上观看的。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“If you are finding yourself on New Year's Eve without any plans, or you just want to start the New Year with a show you haven't watched before, here are four great TV shows to stream.(如果你发现自己在新年前夜没有任何计划，或者你只是想用一个你以前没看过的节目来开始新的一年，这里有四个很棒的电视节目可以播放)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐四个电视节目。故选A。
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个14岁的英国少女Zea Tongeman创建了一个把回收和享受乐趣结合在一起的应用程序，鼓励人们为一个更好的世界回收资源。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that aims at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. （Zea在参加“Little Miss Geek Day”活动时深受启发，该活动旨在让年轻女性更容易接触和吸引科技，并鼓励她们考虑从事科技行业）”可知，Little Miss Geek Day的目的是让年轻女性接触科技并鼓励她们从事科技事业。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth. It turns waste disposal into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled.（“Jazzy Recycling”应用旨在鼓励年轻人多回收，受到年轻人的青睐。它把垃圾处理变成一个游戏，并帮助你找到回收的地方。然后你可以浏览需要回收的内容，分享它们，并获得购物券和游戏等奖励）”可知，Jazzy Recycling吸引年轻人是因为它把回收和有趣的事结合起来。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun.（14岁的学生Zea Tongeman痴迷于互联网，她应用技术创建了一款应用程序，鼓励人们在享受乐趣的同时回收资源）”可知，Zea Tongeman创建了一个把回收和享受乐趣结合在一起的应用程序。由此推知，Zea Tongeman是一个具有创造力的孩子。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun.（14岁的学生Zea Tongeman痴迷于互联网，她应用技术创建了一款应用程序，鼓励人们在享受乐趣的同时回收资源）”和最后一段的“This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.（这位来自英国的少女利用计算机编程创建了自己的应用程序，该应用程序将鼓励人们为一个更美好的世界去回收资源）”可知，通过Zea Tongeman的故事我们知道了，青少年用他们自己的方式来影响周围的人和世界。故选D。
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述印度正在努力推广新的水稻品种。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On Tuesday, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a series of new high-producing crop varieties, including herbicide-tolerant (耐除草剂的) rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers (周二，印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪推出了一系列新的高产作物品种，包括可以直接种植在土壤中的抗除草剂水稻，从而减少了用水和农场工人的巨额开支) ”可知，这种水稻不需要那么多的水并削减了雇佣公认的开支，为农场主节省了很多钱。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四毁“Government scientists said the new rice varieties contained a gene that would allow farmers to spray a common, inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects.”(政府科学家说，这种新的水稻品种含有一种基因，农民可以喷洒一种普通、廉价的除草剂，而不用担心任何副作用)可知，新水稻基因可以抵抗常见的除草剂，喷上除草剂也没副作用。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Water conservation is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice varieties in India, where farmers rely heavily on monsoon rains. The traditional method uses 3,000 to 5,000 liters of water to produce 1 kg rice. (节水可能是印度水稻新品种的主要吸引力，因为印度农民严重依赖季风降雨。传统的方法需要3000到5000升水来生产1公斤大米)”可知，印度水稻种植业水是非常重要的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On Tuesday, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a series of new high-producing crop varieties, including herbicide-tolerant (耐除草剂的) rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers (周二，印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪推出了一系列新的高产作物品种，包括可以直接种植在土壤中的抗除草剂水稻，从而减少了用水和农场工人的巨额开支) ”可知，这是一篇新闻报道类的说明文，文章主要是在说印度正在努力推广新的水稻品种。故选C项。
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了医疗手段CT的作用及工作原理。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“CT scans can find out heart disease, tumors, blood clots, internal bleeding and more.(CT扫描可以发现心脏病、肿瘤、血块、内出血等。)”可知，CT扫描可以发现疾病，由此可推知划线词所在句意为“这项技术可以让外科医生提前知道他们在病人体内会遇到什么，并指导癌症和其他疾病的治疗”，heads-up意为“预测”。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Different materials in the body absorb X-rays differently. (体内不同的物质吸收X射线的程度不同)”和“So when the data collected by the detectors are joined together by a computer, it can form a cross-sectional view of what’s inside based on where X-rays are absorbed more or less.(因此，当探测器收集的数据被计算机连接在一起时，它可以根据X射线被吸收的多少形成内部的截面视图。)”可推知，由于体内不同的物质吸收X射线的程度不同，CT可以通过X射线扫描体内物质来形成影象，从而帮助外科医生发现问题。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Over the years, scientists have continually improved the technology, making it faster and higher resolution (清晰度), and cutting the amount of radiation that patients receive.(多年来，科学家们不断改进这项技术，使其速度更快、清晰度更高，并减少了患者接受的辐射量。)”可知，清晰度更高是这项技术的改进之处。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通断全文，结合文章第一段中“One CT image of a brain changed science and medicine forever. (一张大脑的CT图像永远地改变了科学和医学。)”和最后一段中“It’s hard not to be impressed by the beauty of the inner world that the scans bring to the surface.(我们很难不被扫描所呈现的内在世界之美所打动。)”可知，文中作者介绍了CT的作用，告诉我们CT能够帮助医生发现问题，由此推知，作者对CT的态度是积极的。故选B项。
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测（二）英语试题
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了洛杉矶四个冬令营。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“Act One Theatre Camp”中“A new online camp which brings the exciting world of theatre straight to your living room! Join us for a dynamic and interactive theatre experience where our campers get the opportunity to enjoy the fun, creativity and laughter of the theatre world. Each and every day they'll participate in acting, singing, dancing, movie-making, and stage design. ”（这是一个新的在线野营，它把剧院的激动人心的世界直接带到您的客厅！与我们一起体验动感的互动剧场，让露营者有机会享受剧场世界的乐趣、创意和欢笑。他们每天都要参与表演，歌唱，舞蹈，电影制作和舞台设计。）可知，这个在线野营可以让参与者参与各种各样的活动。选项D与文意一致，故选D.
2.细节理解题。根据关键词“look for a five-day winter camp in January”定位到黑体字“Camp Wildfolk”，根据本部分中“Available Dates: Dec 21-24 and Jan 4-8”（日期: 12月21-24日和1月4-8日）可知，“Camp Wildfolk”的营期时间为12月21日—12月24日和1月4日—1月8日，如果一个男孩想在一月份参加一个为期五天的冬令营，他会选择Camp Wildfolk。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here's a list of terrific Winter Camps in Los Angeles to choose from.”（以下是洛杉矶冬令营的清单。）可知，本文提到的四个冬令营都在洛杉矶。故选A。
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了足球传奇人物迭戈·马拉多纳的逝世震惊了全世界的球迷，人们悲痛万分。马拉多纳，60岁，于2020年11月25日死于心脏病发作。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“and you were the greatest of Indeed, Maradona lived a life that showed that soccer at its peak can have passions that move entire nations.”（你是最伟大的。的确，马拉多纳的一生向我们展示了足球在其巅峰时期可以拥有感动整个国家的激情。）可知，Maradona被认为是最伟大的原因是因为他用他的足球生涯点燃了感动这个国家的激情。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文内容“Magician though Maradona may have been”（尽管马拉多纳可能是魔术师）可知，though前后为转折关系，结合下文“He appeared in newspapers more for his drug habit than for his soccer skills in the late 1990s.”（在20世纪90年代末，他上报纸的原因更多是吸毒，而不是他的球技。）可推知，flawed意为“有缺陷的”,与imperfect同义。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Maradona reached legendary position during the 1986 World Cup in Mexico after scoring two winning goals against England in the quarterfinal.”（马拉多纳在1986年墨西哥世界杯对阵英格兰的四分之一决赛中攻入两球获胜，成为传奇人物。）和文章第一段“Maradona, 60, died of a heart attack on Nov 25,2020.”（马拉多纳，60岁，于2020年11月25日死于心脏病发作。）可知，他生于上世纪60年代，那么在1986年他20多岁，即他在20多岁时就在足球界建立了传奇地位。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The death of soccer legend Diego Maradona has shocked fans worldwide and drawn an outpouring of grief. Maradona, 60, died of a heart attack on Nov 25,2020.”（足球传奇人物迭戈·马拉多纳的逝世震惊了全世界的球迷，人们悲痛万分。马拉多纳，60岁，于2020年11月25日死于心脏病发作。）可知，文章主要报道了足球传奇人物马拉多纳的去世。D项“一个传奇的陨落”可以作为本文标题。故选D。
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了技术过度使用这一现象。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As an example, think of a photo-sharing app like Instagram or WeChat. After you post a new image to the social media platform, the app may send you a message if someone likes or comments on it. Tapping that message will take you back to the platform, where you're encouraged to provide an additional comment or view the related information of the person who liked or commented on your post.”（举个例子，想想Instagram或微信这样的照片分享应用。你在社交媒体平台上发布一张新照片后，如果有人点赞或评论，该应用程序可能会给你发送消息。点击该信息将带你回到平台，在那里你被鼓励提供额外的评论或查看对你的帖子有兴趣或发表评论的人的相关信息）可推知，Instagram这样的应用被设计出来的目的是吸引用户的参与。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, the Fitbit app, designed to accompany the wearable fitness device, lets users earn badges tor hitting goals, which they then can share via social media.”（例如，Fitbit应用程序是为可穿戴健身设备设计的，它允许用户为达成目标而获得徽章，然后他们可以通过社交媒体分享徽章）可知，Fitbit这个应用有利于保持健康。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Technology overuse has appeared as a modem disease and recently, the World Health Organization classified gaming disorder as a mental health condition. Beyond that, experts say technology overuse has the potential to prevent growth and development of social skills, mask mental illness and isolate us in an increasingly connected world.”（过度使用技术已经成为一种现代疾病，最近，世界卫生组织将游戏障碍列为一种精神健康状况。除此之外，专家表示，技术的过度使用可能会阻碍社交技能的养成和发展，掩盖精神疾病，使我们在这个联系日益紧密的世界中孤立）可知，通过最后一段可以看出过度使用技术带来的问题。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是文章第二段“Games and apps are meant to get you addicted, said Gabe Zichermann, a designer of gamification.”（游戏化设计师Gabe Zichermann说，游戏和应用程序就是为了让你上瘾）以及文章最后一段“According to the Pew Research Center, 26% of American adults say they go online “almost constantly”.”（根据皮尤研究中心的调查，26%的美国成年人说他们“几乎经常”上网）可知，文章中列举了一些研究发现以及大量的例子，说明技术过度使用带来的问题。由此可推知，文章出自一本杂志。故选A。
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致汽车和飞机还没有联合起来的原因并介绍了一款飞行汽车。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Since the day the car and the airplane coexisted people have dreamed of combining them into one all purpose, go — anywhere, do — anything vehicle.”（自从汽车和飞机同时存在的那一天起，人们就梦想着把它们组合成一个具有所有目的，可以去任何地方，做任何事的交通工具。）可推知，飞行汽车一直是人类的梦想。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However, there are a lot of reasons why cars and airplanes have yet to join forces.”（然而，有很多原因导致汽车和飞机还没有联合起来）和文章第二段“They have very different needs, like the number of wheels.”（它们有非常不同的需求，比如车轮的数量）以及文章第三段“Aircraft also have other needs like wings.”（飞机还有其他需要，比如机翼）可推知，提出了机翼和车轮数量等需要是为了呈现需要被解决的两个主要问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Autogyros also have short takeoff and landing requirements, so setting one down in an emergency is less dangerous than in a fixed-wing aircraft.”（旋翼机也有短时间起飞和降落的要求，所以在紧急情况下放下旋翼机比固定翼飞机危险小）可知，它的优势是在紧急情况下着陆的危险性较小。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“That hasn't stopped some people from trying, and now one Dutch company, PAL-V, thinks their Liberty design has made flying cars a practical reality.”（这并没有阻止一些人尝试，现在一家荷兰公司PAL-V认为他们的Livberty的设计已经使飞行汽车成为现实）和文章最后一段“The Liberty received road certification in Europe in October of 2020, hoping to deliver to their first customers starting in 2022.”（Liberty汽车于2020年10月在欧洲获得道路认证，希望从2022年开始交付给第一批客户）可知，PAL-V成功地使飞行汽车成为现实。故选D。
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测（二）英语试题
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇旅游广告。文章为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和格林堡要去的四个地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies 中For the animal lover in your family, you'll definitely want to check out the Ripleys Aquarium of the Smokies.“作为动物爱好者，你一定要去Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies 看一看。”由此可知，动物爱好者很可能要去Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dollywood Theme Park中Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a refreshing time during the summer months.“在夏季的几个月里，Dolly Splash Country Water Park一定会是一段令人耳目一新的时光。”可知，在炎热的月份里， Dollywood Theme Park会让你感到神清气爽。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. You are sure to have an amazing time.“田纳西州的鸽子场和加特林堡地区绝对是充满了有趣的事情去做和看。你们一定会玩得很开心。”可知，这篇文章是为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和格林堡要去的四个地方。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude, indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第一段The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. Ybu are sure to have an amazing time. “田纳西州的鸽子场和加特林堡地区绝对是充满了有趣的事情去做和看。你们一定会玩得很开心。”可知，这篇文章是为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和格林堡要去的四个地方。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选B。
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Kim和David的婚礼仪式上所经历的事情。Kim在婚礼上她回忆起和已故父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。他们的婚礼是一个感人而又快乐的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle （走廊）if you like!” David's father offered gently. “Kim!如果你愿意，我可以陪你走下红毯!”大卫的父亲温和地说。和第三段"I'm OK. But I appreciate that” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, of my dad's absence. “我很好。但我很感激。”我笑着说。我又一次想起了我父亲的缺席。由此可知，大卫的父亲奥菲尔要带着作者走向婚姻的殿堂是为了扮演作者已故父亲的角色。故选C。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didn't like a funeral （葬礼）and insisted our wedding go forward as planned.“我父亲六周前死于癌症。在过去的两个月里，当他离开这个世界时，我们试着让他感到舒适和被爱。他总是告诉我们他不喜欢葬礼，并坚持我们的婚礼按原计划进行。”由此可知，Kim在婚礼上她回忆起和父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.“我感到房间里充满了活力。每个人都在听。通过选择接受痛苦，我们知道婚礼能让两个家庭走到一起，为一对新人开启新的篇章。失去成为一个指南针，指引我们远离幻想，走向庆祝生活的艰难现实。”由此可知，Kim觉得房间里充满了活力是因为她对婚姻和生活有了更多的勇气。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang "Married” on my father’s guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father’s life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast.“戒指交换后，炸鸡端上来了，朋友们献上了那么多温暖感人的祝酒辞，最后大卫用我父亲的吉他唱起了《嫁人》。我感到喜悦填满了我灵魂的所有空洞。在我们的婚礼上庆祝我父亲的一生让我很感激和他在一起的所有时间，因为一切都过得太快了。”由此可知，Kim和David的婚礼是一个感人而又快乐的故事。故选B。
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。1月24日，也就是中国农历新年的前夕，中国中部城市武汉爆发了疫情。文章通过报道抗击疫情的实例，展示出中国人民正在共同抗击新冠状病毒。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中for having had contact with infected patients, but luckily she has no signs of symptoms for the time being.“因为她曾接触过受感染的病人，但幸运的是，目前她还没有任何症状的迹象。”由此可知，回到家后把她“隔离”。所以划线词的意思是“分离，隔离”。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Yin Yeqiong, from Hunan Province, refunded （退掉）her tickets back home after much debate. “I had it in my mind to still go home, but finally decided to stay in Wuhan,” she said. “Our stay will help reduce panic in other places."来自湖南省的尹叶琼(音译)经过一番讨论后，决定退票回家。她说:“我本想还是回家，但最后还是决定留在武汉。”“我们的停留将有助于减少其他地方的恐慌。”由此推知，她之所以留在武汉是因为她她不想引起不必要的麻烦。故选C。
【10题详解】
目的意图题。根据倒数第二段Doctors, nurses and experts from across the nation have been selected to join the battle, and manufacturers have restarted their plants to produce medical consumables that have been running short in many places.“来自全国各地的医生、护士和专家已被选中加入这场战斗，制造商已重启工厂，生产在许多地方短缺的医疗耗材。”和最后一段中Because I feel that at this moment, there are so many families that I do not know in every corner of this city, praying for our home."“因为我感到，此时此刻，在这个城市的每一个角落，都有许多我不认识的家庭在为我们的家祈祷。”由此可知，中国人正在共同抗击这种流行病。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Chen Li, a doctor in a Wuhan hospital, spent the Chinese Lunar New year's Eve at home to quarantine herself for having had contact with infected patients, but luckily she has no signs of symptoms for the time being. Chen's husband is at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic （流行病）. 武汉一家医院的医生陈丽(音)在农历新年的前一天晚上呆在家里隔离自己，因为她与感染者有过接触，但幸运的是，目前她还没有“症状”的迹象。陈的丈夫站在抗击新冠状病毒的最前线。由此可知，陈莉和她的丈夫都在武汉与冠状病毒作斗争。故选B。
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在争吵中词汇的运用。文章主要通过两个争吵的例子对比，说明在争吵中以“我”为主体要比其他交流方式更好。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中How did a minor incident turn into such an unpleasant exchange You were angry and feeling as though your kindness was being abused.“一件小事怎么会变成这样不愉快的争吵呢 你很生气，觉得你的善良被侮辱。”由此可知，和朋友发生了不愉快的争吵之后会感到生气和受到伤害。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中he said something that hurt your feelings. And perhaps you didn't really mean what you said.“他说了些伤害你感情的话。也许你说的并不是真的。”由此可知，辩论已经上升到“白热化”。所以划线部分的意思是“当辩论到达情绪化时”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Also notice that begin the argument with the pronoun "I". An argument beginning with “You did..." is generally a challenge. 还要注意，以代词“I”开头。以“You did…”开头的争吵通常是一种挑战。由此可知，在一次争吵中“听到那个让我感觉很糟糕”可能会被使用。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段中Before speaking, take a deep breath and get control of your anger. “说话之前，深呼吸，控制住你的愤怒。”和倒数第二段中Also notice that begin the argument with the pronoun "I". An argument beginning with “You did..." is generally a challenge. 还要注意，以代词“I”开头。以“You did…”开头的争论通常是一种挑战。以及Using "I" in arguments won't eliminate all disagreements. But it can certainly cut down on the yelling.“在争论中使用“I”并不会消除所有的分歧。但它肯定能减少叫喊。”由此可知，在争吵中使用“我”方法能更好地沟通。故选C。
2020-2022届（三年）高三质量监测（二）英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测（二）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four TV Shows to Watch on New Year's Eve
If you are finding yourself on New Year's Eve without any plans, or you just want to start the New Year with a show you haven't watched before, here are four great TV shows to stream. Click here.
Acapulco
Searching for light-hearted laughs and want a unique concept Acapulco is the show for you. As we reported when the series first dropped, Acapulco follows the story of Maximo Gallardo, whose life changes when he starts working in a resort in Acapulco, Mexico. The series stars Julian Sedgwick, Rossana De Leon, Lobo Elias, Sofia Ruiz, and Eugenio Derbez.
The Shrink Next Door
This show will make you angry and anxious, but most brilliant shows do! The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient, Marty (Will Ferrell) who forms a close bond with his psychiatrist, one that the psychiatrist (Paul Rudd) took advantage of.
Ted Lasso Season 2
We have all heard about Ted Lasso, whether you've seen it or not. What are you waiting for Stop being so stubborn and watch it! Ted Lasso is a gut-punch of emotions you won't see coming. It's a comedy and a silly one, but it doesn't pull any punches when it comes to hard-hitting topics such as mental health. And if you're searching for something that won't take all weekend, Ted Lasso is perfect!
See Season 2
I feel like See is a bit underrated (被低估的) and it truly shouldn’t be. The story is fun, as well as the action and characters, and season 2 does a great job at keeping us guessing and holding our interest. The world of See is set in a distant future in which humans have lost their sight after a virus swept the world. Humanity has adapted and having vision is only a myth.
1. Which TV show is based on real stories according to the passage
A. Acapulco. B. The Shrink Next Door.
C. Ted Lasso Season 2. D. See Season 2.
2. What do the four shows have in common
A. They are all comedies. B. They can all be watched online.
C. They are all about mental health. D. They are all about the future life.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce four TV shows. B. To tell people how to kill time.
C. To compare four popular TV shows. D. To connect the New Year and TV shows.
B
Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun.
Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that aims at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. Soon after, she entered “Apps for Good”, a competition that encourages students to create positive change through technology. Teaming up with her friend, Jordan Stirbu, she laid the foundations for “Jazzy Recycling”.
The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth. It turns waste disposal into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled.
Tapping into the teen enthusiasm for sharing every little aspect of their daily life on social media like Facebook, Twitter or Instagram, recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends, which makes more people take part in recycling activities.
Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her ideas about the future, “I used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones; I have become very tired from just using what is available. I have discovered another side to it and that I can make technology of my own.”
In fact, Zea Tongeman has taken the idea of recycling seriously and hopes all her fellow beings would give it a serious thought. This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.
4. What is “Little Miss Geek Day” intended to do
A. To inspire students to go recycling. B. To encourage students to create more.
C. To introduce some famous young ladies. D. To get girls interested and involved in technology.
5. How does the “Jazzy Recycling” appeal to the young
A. It combines recycling with fun. B. It offers money to those who recycle.
C. It raises their awareness of waste disposal. D. It provides varieties of convenient services.
6. Which of the following best describes Zea Tongeman
A. Considerate. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Modest.
7. What can we learn from Tongeman’s story
A. Teenagers have a talent for creating apps.
B. Technology plays a significant role in education.
C. Competitions inspire teenagers to achieve success.
D. Youngsters can make a difference in their own ways.
C
On Tuesday, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a series of new high-producing crop varieties, including herbicide-tolerant (耐除草剂的) rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers.
In India, the world’s biggest rice exporter, the traditional method of rice growing requires farmers to grow seeds in nurseries, and then wait for 20 to 30 days before transplanting the small plants by hand into the fields that are ankle-deep in water.
With the new seed varieties developed by the state-run Indian Agricultural Research Institute, farmers only need to water the field once to moisten (使湿润) the soil before planting the rice. Besides, the traditional method also uses a lot of water to control weeds as herbicides are costly and often do not distinguish between the rice and the unwanted weeds.
Government scientists said the new rice varieties contained a gene that would allow farmers to spray a common, inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects. “Our focus is very high on new seeds that can be adapted to new conditions, especially in changing climates,” Modi said.
Water conservation is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice varieties in India where farmers rely heavily on monsoon (季风) rains. The traditional method uses 3,000 to 5,000 liters of water to produce 1 kg rice. The new varieties could cut water use by at least 50% to 60%, farmers and government officials say. “For farmers like us, the main concern was the management of water, and the new varieties take care of that concern,” said Ravindra Kajal, who grows rice on his 9-acre farmland in the northern state of Haryana. India is also the world’s biggest rice producer after China.
8. Which is the benefit of the new rice
A. It can produce herbicide. B. It can be planted in any field.
C. It needs a lot of water to grow. D. It can save money for the farmers.
9. Why can farmers apply a common herbicide to the new rice
A. The new rice contains herbicide itself.
B. The herbicide is suitable for all rice varieties.
C. Genes in the new rice can avoid harm from herbicide.
D. The herbicide can distinguish the rice from the weeds.
10. What plays an important role in rice-planting in India
A. Water. B. Temperature. C. Wind. D. Sunlight.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. India Launches New Herbicides. B. India Cuts Expenses on Farming.
C. India Promotes New Rice Varieties. D. Farmers Appeal for New Rice Varieties.
D
One CT image of a brain changed science and medicine forever.
Half a century ago, the first CT image of a patient lifted the veil (面纱) of invisibility that covers the interior of the human body, providing scientists a window on our innards (内脏) unlike any before.
Today, doctors in the United States alone order more than 80 million scans per year. X-ray computed tomography, or CT, is frequently the quickest way of getting a handle on what’s causing a mysterious problem. CT scans can find out heart disease, tumors, blood clots, internal bleeding and more. The technique can give surgeons a heads-up about what they will encounter inside a patient, and guide treatment for cancer and other diseases.
“It answers so many questions quickly. That’s why it’s used,” says medical physicist Cynthia McCollough of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.
A CT scan involves thousands of X-ray measurements taken from multiple angles. Here's how it works: A source of X-rays moves around the body, sending a beam (光束) of radiation through bone, blood and tissue, while moving detectors measure the beam that makes it through.
Different materials in the body absorb X-rays differently. The calcium (钙) in bone actively absorbs X-rays, for example, while soft tissues absorb less. So when the data collected by the detectors are joined together by a computer, it can form a cross-sectional view of what’s inside based on where X-rays are absorbed more or less. Moving the table holding the patient so that the X-ray beam and detectors slide along the body enables 3-D reconstructions of organs and other parts.
Over the years, scientists have continually improved the technology, making it faster and higher resolution (清晰度), and cutting the amount of radiation that patients receive. These improved CT scans have painted ever more detailed landscapes of the human body. It’s hard not to be impressed by the beauty of the inner world that the scans bring to the surface.
12. What does the underlined word “heads-up” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Measure. B. Choice. C. Forecast. D. Treatment.
13. How does CT help surgeons to detect problems
A. By using different materials to absorb X-rays.
B. By collecting and sending data to the computer.
C. By checking the amount of calcium in the bone.
D. By scanning what’s inside based on different X-rays absorption.
14. Which of the following can reflect the improvement in X-rays technology
A. Lower speed. B. More radiation. C. Higher resolution. D. Fewer details.
15. What is the writer’s attitude towards CT scans
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent.
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测（二）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Los Angeles Public Schools take three weeks off during the Holidays, leaving working parents in need of camps for their kids. Here's a list of terrific Winter Camps in Los Angeles to choose from.
Act One Theatre Camp
A new online camp which brings the exciting world of theatre straight to your living room! Join us for a dynamic and interactive theatre experience where our campers get the opportunity to enjoy the fun, creativity and laughter of the theatre world. Each and every day they'll participate in acting, singing, dancing, movie-making, and stage design. All of it lead up to a professionally produced Big Show for the whole family to watch online! From the shy wallflower to the class clown: All levels of experience welcomed!
Available Dates: Dec 21 -23 and Dec 28-30
Atwater Photo Camp
In addition to Photo Camp this Fall/Winter, A PC is offering online Editing Camp. Learning how to edit with Lightroom & Photoshop will not only take your images to the next level, but it will also vastly improve the way you shoot. Join us!
Available Dates: Dec 28-31 and Jan 5-8 for both Photo Camp and Editing Camp
Camp Wildfolk
Join us in-person for “Wide-Open Spaces" Winter Camp in a beautiful outdoor setting in Valley Village. We're outdoors, masked-up, spaced-out, and all ready to make some wonderful memories for our kids. Games, Science, Nature Exploration, Robotics, Art, and more. 1 st-5th grade. Very few spaces remaining!
Available Dates: Dec 21-24 and Jan 4-8
Sender One LAX
Looking for something fun and health-conscious to do for your child this season Sign-up for our 3-day rock climbing camp! Activities include rope climbing, games, zip line, king swing, and Sender City. Space is limited, so register early! Morning and afternoon sessions available.
Available Dates: Dec 21-23 and Dec 28-30
1. What is special about Act One Theatre Camp
A. It is a camp intended only for beginners.
B. It is an in-person camp held in a theatre.
C. It presents kids with a big TV show for fun.
D. It offers kids various kinds of theatre experiences.
2. Which will a boy choose if he wants to look for a five-day winter camp in January
A. Act One Theatre Camp. B. Camp Wildfolk.
C. Sender One LAX. D. Atwater Photo Camp.
3. What do the four winter camps have in common
A. They are held in Los Angeles.
B. They are online winter camps.
C. They are open to students of all ages.
D. They are available every day in December.
B
The death of soccer legend Diego Maradona has shocked fans worldwide and drawn an outpouring of grief. Maradona, 60, died of a heart attack on Nov 25,2020.
Argentina's president, Alberto Fernandez, declared three days of national mourning upon Maradona's death. "You took us to the top of the world," he wrote on the social networking platform Twitter, "and you were the greatest of Indeed, Maradona lived a life that showed that soccer at its peak can have passions that move entire nations. He was a man who was deified (奉若神明)in Argentina and the Italian city of Naples.
Maradona reached legendary position during the 1986 World Cup in Mexico after scoring two winning goals against England in the quarterfinal. That was a redemption (救赎)for the nation, which was defeated in a war over territory (领土)conflict by the UK just four years earlier. But his magic didn't stop there. At a time when teams were largely domestic, Maradona became the first truly global soccer superstar. Before his arrival in Napoli in 1984 they never won the Serie A title. The city took him in, regarding him as the man to bring back pride and respect to Naples. The club won the championship for the first time ever in the 1986-87 season.
Magician though Maradona may have been, he was deeply human, thus deeply flawed. He appeared in newspapers more for his drug habit than for his soccer skills in the late 1990s. After he played his goodbye game in 2001, Maradona stated, "The ball does not show the dirt."
As a symbol and idol he shone brighter than any other athlete in the last century. Argentina and Barcelona star Lionel Messi wrote, "He leaves us but does not leave, because Diego is eternal (不朽的)
4. Why was Maradona regarded as "the greatest of all"
A. Because he was an international superstar.
B. Because he played soccer to the death of his life.
C. Because he lit the passion that moved the country with his soccer life.
D. Because he won back the territory tor the country after the 1986 World Cup.
5. What does the underlined word "flawed" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Imperfect. B. Athletic. C. Noted. D. Influential.
6. What do we know about Maradona from the passage
A. He was a perfect human respected by people.
B. He built his legendary status in soccer in his 20s
C. He was a great soccer player as well as a magician.
D. He was the brightest soccer star in the 19th century.
7. Which could be the best title for the text
A. The Rise of a Superstar. B. The Biography of a Soccer Player.
C. An Intense Soccer Match. D. Passing of a Legend.
C
You don't talk; you watch talk shows. You don't play games; you watch game shows. Travel, relationships, risk... Every meaningful experience must be packaged and delivered to you to watch at a distance. In this way you can remain ever-sheltered consumers who can't bring themselves to rise from their couches, break a sweat and participate in life.
Games and apps are meant to get you addicted, said Gabe Zichermann, a designer of gamification. As an example, think of a photo-sharing app like Instagram or WeChat. After you post a new image to the social media platform, the app may send you a message if someone likes or comments on it. Tapping that message will take you back to the platform, where you're encouraged to provide an additional comment or view the related information of the person who liked or commented on your post. This begins a new cycle of involvement with the product, Zichermann said.
Other techniques to keep users online can arise from the data that apps collect from you as you use them, whether it's the number of steps you take in a day or your preference of puppy videos to kitten ones, according to Amy Jo Kim, a game designer of eBay and Netflix. You might also see behavior modification techniques in health and fitness tracking apps. For example, the Fitbit app, designed to accompany the wearable fitness device, lets users earn badges （徽章）tor hitting goals, which they then can share via social media.
According to the Pew Research Center, 26% of American adults say they go online “almost constantly”. Where people choose to spend their time online varies significantly, but gaming and social media are the frontrunners. Technology overuse has appeared as a modem disease and recently, the World Health Organization classified gaming disorder as a mental health condition. Beyond that, experts say technology overuse has the potential to prevent growth and development of social skills, mask mental illness and isolate us in an increasingly connected world.
8. What can we infer about Instagram
A. It encourages people to share writings. B. It is designed to attract users' participation.
C. Comments are not allowed on the app. D. Users will not see information of others.
9. Which app may contribute to keeping fit
A. WeChat. B. Fitbit. C. Netflix. D. eBay.
10. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. Ways to cure gaming disorder. B. Development of modem technology.
C. Problems of technology overuse. D. Introduction of games and social media.
11. Where is the text most likely from
A. A magazine. B. A novel. C. A guidebook. D. A diary.
D
Since the day the car and the airplane coexisted people have dreamed of combining them into one all purpose, go — anywhere, do — anything vehicle. However, there are a lot of reasons why cars and airplanes have yet to join forces.
They have very different needs, like the number of wheels. The four wheels on a car distribute its weight and provide traction and stability. A 3-wheeled car is much more likely to roll when taking a turn at high speed. But airplanes have 3 wheels because when they're on the ground they don't need to take turns at speed, so a 4th wheel would just be unnecessary weight. Tricycle wheel arrangements are also better suited to landing in crosswinds.
Aircraft also have other needs like wings. Whether they're fixed wings like an airliner or rotary wings like a helicopter, to generate enough lift they have to be much larger than the restricted freeway lanes and parking spaces would allow. So most designs for flying cars have wings that are either detachable （可拆卸的）or foldable.
That hasn't stopped some people from trying, and now one Dutch company, PAL-V, thinks their Liberty design has made flying cars a practical reality.
In 2005, the company discovered the work of another Dutch company, Carver, which made 3-wheeled cars that leaned like motorcycles. As for generating lift, PAL-V chose a rotary design called autogyro. Unlike a helicopter, the rotor （旋转翼）of an autogyro is unpowered in flight. Instead, the air flowing over it causes it to spin and generate lift. Autogyros also have short takeoff and landing requirements, so setting one down in an emergency is less dangerous than in a fixed-wing aircraft.
The Liberty received road certification in Europe in October of 2020, hoping to deliver to their first customers starting in 2022.
12. What can be learned from Paragraph 1
A. Flying cars have long been dreamed of by humans.
B. The coexistence of cars and airplanes satisfies people.
C. The car and the airplane are less popular nowadays.
D. Cars and airplanes were invented at the same time.
13. Why are the needs like wings and the number of wheels mentioned
A. To compare vehicles like cars and airplanes.
B. To explain the functions of wings and wheels.
C. To present two major problems to be solved.
D. To show the basic rules of vehicle designs.
14. What is the advantage of Liberty over a traditional airliner
A. It can be controlled more easily.
B. Its take-off needs less space and time.
C. It consumes less power when flying.
D. Its landing is less dangerous in emergency.
15. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage
A. Europe gives Liberty a warm welcome.
B. Flying cars will replace the other vehicles.
C. Liberty can be seen globally once marketed.
D PAL-V succeeds in making flying cars a reality.
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测（二）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top 4 Things To Do in Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg TN
The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. You are sure to have an amazing time.
Dolly Parton's Stampede
One of the most famous attractions in the Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg areas, the Dolly Parton's Stampede is a must-have attraction. This show features many special effects, horsemanship and a fun evening. Watch as you take in some of the best entertainment. Cheer on your favorite side. Then, top it all off with a delicious meal of roast chicken and tons of delicious sides.
Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies .
For the animal lover in your family, you'll definitely want to check out the Ripley’s Aquarium of the Smokies. This aquarium is one of the best attractions in Gatlinburg and features tons of beautiful animals for a fun and educational experience.
Titanic Museum
Visit the Titanic in Pigeon Forge for a unique look into this tragic event. The Titanic Museum in the Great Smoky Mountains is the largest permanent museum. Upon arrival, you'll be amazed by the giant reproduction of the ship. Here, guests will be able to explore a variety of exhibits.
Dollywood Theme Park
Dollywood is a favorite among visitors of all ages because it provides tons of fun and different rides. There are lots of events during the year. Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a refreshing time during the summer months. Visit the park when it’s shining with Christmas lights and more. No matter when you visit, this park is sure to provide unforgettable fun during your Pigeon Forge getaway.
1. Where are those who love animals likely to go
A. Dolly Parton's Stampede. B. Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.
C. Titanic Museum. D. Dollywood Theme Park.
2. Which place will make you feel refreshed during the hot months
A. Dolly Parton's Stampede. B. Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.
C. Titanic Museum D. Dollywood Theme Park.
3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A. Science. B. Travel.
C. Society. D. Education.
B
Our wedding was about to begin. My throat was tight and my cheeks got red, but I didn't care. I was ready to marry David Sanchez. We’re a "nontraditional" couple: getting married not at a church but in a bookstore that supports a charity to fight H.I.V. and homelessness.
“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle（走廊）if you like!” David's father offered gently.
"I'm OK. But I appreciate that,” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, of my dad's absence.
My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didn't like a funeral （葬礼）and insisted our wedding go forward as planned. But how could we honor him since the wedding would be the first time the family would gather after his death and some even didn't know he was sick
During the ceremony, my dear friend Eva delivered a reading entitled "When Things Go Missing” by Kathryn Schulz. She paused and got everyone on the same page: “When we are experiencing it, loss often feels like confusion in the usual order of things. In fact, the entire plan of the universe consists of losing, and life amounts to a reverse（逆向的）savings account in which we are eventually robbed of everything.
I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.
After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang "Married” on my father’s guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father’s life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast.
4. Why did David's father offer to walk the author down the aisle
A. To relieve her tension.
B. To welcome her to his family.
C. To play the author's late father's role.
D. To contribute something to the charity.
5. What do we know about Kim at her wedding
A She got a compass as a wedding gift.
B. She enjoyed David's promise for their marriage.
C She received more sympathy from families and friends.
D. She recalled the days spent with her father and understood life better.
6. Why did Kim feel energy full of the room
A. Because she could keep from the pain.
B. Because she knew everyone was listening.
C. Because she got more courage for marriage and life.
D. Because she could read a piece of Kathryn Schulz's works.
7. What do we know about Kim and David’ s wedding ceremony
A. It was held at a church.
B. It was a touching and happy one.
C. Kim and David turned it into a funeral.
D. There was no other activity except reading.
C
There were far fewer cars on the streets and crowds were not seen in the shopping malls in Central China's Wuhan on Jan 24 — the Eve of the Chinese New Year. The scene was quite different from the occasion in the previous years because of the novel coronavirus, which had resulted in 41 deaths in China by the end of New Year's Eve, mostly in Wuhan, according to the National Health Commission.
Chen Li, a doctor in a Wuhan hospital, spent the Chinese Lunar New year's Eve at home to quarantine herself for having had contact with infected patients, but luckily she has no signs of symptoms for the time being. Chen's husband is at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic （流行病）. "We haven’t seen each other for over a week,” said Chen. On Saturday morning, she put on protective clothing again and returned to work.
Wuhan is following Beijing’s SARS treatment model in 2003 to build a makeshift hospital with 1,000 beds for receiving infected patients. It will be completed and put into use prior to Feb 3, less than 10 days away. “It’s going to be another all-nighter. We need to speed up the work,” said Lyu Jun, a young truck driver at the construction site. This is his first Spring Festival away from home.
For ordinary people, this year's Lunar New Year's Eve lacks some gatherings. Yin Yeqiong, from Hunan Province, refunded （退掉）her tickets back home after much debate. “I had it in my mind to still go home, but finally decided to stay in Wuhan,” she said. “Our stay will help reduce panic in other places."
Doctors, nurses and experts from across the nation have been selected to join the battle, and manufacturers have restarted their plants to produce medical consumables that have been running short in many places.
“This is going to be an unforgettable Spring Festival,” said Chen Ying, a writer. ''Because I feel that at this moment, there are so many families that I do not know, in every corner of this city, praying for our home."
8. What does the underlined word "quarantine" mean in paragraph 2
A. Support. B. Supply.
C. Serve. D. Separate.
9. Why did Yin Yeqiong decide to stay in Wuhan
A. She couldn't afford the ticket home.
B. She was eager to work as a volunteer.
C. She didn't want to cause unnecessary trouble.
D. She was not allowed to go back to her home.
10. What does the text intend to tell us
A. The Chinese are fighting against the epidemic together.
B. The epidemic is not so serious that we can enjoy our normal life.
C. Coronavirus, a highly infectious disease, is spreading around China.
D. Not until the makeshift hospital is completed will the doctors find the cure.
11. What can we learn from the text
A. The Spring Festival in China this year is the same as before.
B. Chen Li and her husband are fighting against coronavirus in Wuhan.
C. Lyu Jun and his coworkers will help complete the hospital in Bering.
D. There is no need to worry because we have plenty of medical consumables.
D
An argument is an exchange of views between people who do not agree. Some arguments turn into angry quarrels. Suppose, a friend borrowed your car and left it full of fast-food rubbish. What if you dealt with the situation this way:
YOU: Why did you leave all that trash in my car It's an absolute mess, and I'm tired of you always being so inconsiderate.
FRIEND: Look who's talking. You're such a slob（邋遢鬼）, I didn't think you'd notice. How did a minor incident turn into such an unpleasant exchange You were angry and feeling as though your kindness was being abused. So instead of talking with your friend, you yelled at him. "Why did you" was a challenge. That's why your friend immediately went on the defensive and yelled back.
Now the argument is over. In fact, you don't feel satisfied that you've told him off! During the heat of the moment, he said something that hurt your feelings. And perhaps you didn't really mean what you said.
How can you avoid such situations Learn to argue in a better way. Try something like this:
YOU: I don't like it when you leave trash in my car. It makes me feel like you don't respect me.
FRIEND: You're right. It was very inconsiderate. I won't do it again.
Before speaking, take a deep breath and get control of your anger. The words you use will let your friend know specifically what is bothering you and most importantly, treat him with respect. So he will respond in the same way.
Also notice that begin the argument with the pronoun "I". An argument beginning with “You did..." is generally a challenge. What usually follows is criticism or an insult. And it goes downhill fast from there.
Using “I” in arguments won't eliminate all disagreements. But it can certainly cut down on the yelling.
12. How may you feel after an unpleasant argument with your friend
A. Angry and hurt. B. Still wanting to argue.
C. Satisfied with the yell. D. Challenged by the argument.
13. Which can probably replace the underlined phrase “ During the heat of the moment”
A. When the weather is hot outside.
B. When the talk becomes exciting.
C. When the argument gets emotional.
D. When your friend is warmer than ever.
14. Which sentence might be used in an “I” argument
A. You are making me feel bad.
B. What's the matter with you
C. What on earth are you telling me
D. It makes me feel bad when hearing that.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. Winning arguments with other people.
B. Making sure that people do what you want
C. Using the “I” method to communicate better.
D. Avoiding having disagreement with ftiends.
答案：
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测（二）英语试题
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了四个可以在新年前夜观看的电视节目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Shrink Next Door段落下“The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient(《隔壁的心理医生》是根据病人身上发生的真实事件改编的)”可知，The Shrink Next Door这个电视节目改编自真实事件。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Click here.(点击这里)”可推知，这些电视节目都是通过点击链接观看的，因此都是可以在网上观看的。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“If you are finding yourself on New Year's Eve without any plans, or you just want to start the New Year with a show you haven't watched before, here are four great TV shows to stream.(如果你发现自己在新年前夜没有任何计划，或者你只是想用一个你以前没看过的节目来开始新的一年，这里有四个很棒的电视节目可以播放)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐四个电视节目。故选A。
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个14岁的英国少女Zea Tongeman创建了一个把回收和享受乐趣结合在一起的应用程序，鼓励人们为一个更好的世界回收资源。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that aims at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. （Zea在参加“Little Miss Geek Day”活动时深受启发，该活动旨在让年轻女性更容易接触和吸引科技，并鼓励她们考虑从事科技行业）”可知，Little Miss Geek Day的目的是让年轻女性接触科技并鼓励她们从事科技事业。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth. It turns waste disposal into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled.（“Jazzy Recycling”应用旨在鼓励年轻人多回收，受到年轻人的青睐。它把垃圾处理变成一个游戏，并帮助你找到回收的地方。然后你可以浏览需要回收的内容，分享它们，并获得购物券和游戏等奖励）”可知，Jazzy Recycling吸引年轻人是因为它把回收和有趣的事结合起来。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun.（14岁的学生Zea Tongeman痴迷于互联网，她应用技术创建了一款应用程序，鼓励人们在享受乐趣的同时回收资源）”可知，Zea Tongeman创建了一个把回收和享受乐趣结合在一起的应用程序。由此推知，Zea Tongeman是一个具有创造力的孩子。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun.（14岁的学生Zea Tongeman痴迷于互联网，她应用技术创建了一款应用程序，鼓励人们在享受乐趣的同时回收资源）”和最后一段的“This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.（这位来自英国的少女利用计算机编程创建了自己的应用程序，该应用程序将鼓励人们为一个更美好的世界去回收资源）”可知，通过Zea Tongeman的故事我们知道了，青少年用他们自己的方式来影响周围的人和世界。故选D。
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述印度正在努力推广新的水稻品种。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On Tuesday, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a series of new high-producing crop varieties, including herbicide-tolerant (耐除草剂的) rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers (周二，印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪推出了一系列新的高产作物品种，包括可以直接种植在土壤中的抗除草剂水稻，从而减少了用水和农场工人的巨额开支) ”可知，这种水稻不需要那么多的水并削减了雇佣公认的开支，为农场主节省了很多钱。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四毁“Government scientists said the new rice varieties contained a gene that would allow farmers to spray a common, inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects.”(政府科学家说，这种新的水稻品种含有一种基因，农民可以喷洒一种普通、廉价的除草剂，而不用担心任何副作用)可知，新水稻基因可以抵抗常见的除草剂，喷上除草剂也没副作用。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Water conservation is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice varieties in India, where farmers rely heavily on monsoon rains. The traditional method uses 3,000 to 5,000 liters of water to produce 1 kg rice. (节水可能是印度水稻新品种的主要吸引力，因为印度农民严重依赖季风降雨。传统的方法需要3000到5000升水来生产1公斤大米)”可知，印度水稻种植业水是非常重要的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On Tuesday, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a series of new high-producing crop varieties, including herbicide-tolerant (耐除草剂的) rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers (周二，印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪推出了一系列新的高产作物品种，包括可以直接种植在土壤中的抗除草剂水稻，从而减少了用水和农场工人的巨额开支) ”可知，这是一篇新闻报道类的说明文，文章主要是在说印度正在努力推广新的水稻品种。故选C项。
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了医疗手段CT的作用及工作原理。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“CT scans can find out heart disease, tumors, blood clots, internal bleeding and more.(CT扫描可以发现心脏病、肿瘤、血块、内出血等。)”可知，CT扫描可以发现疾病，由此可推知划线词所在句意为“这项技术可以让外科医生提前知道他们在病人体内会遇到什么，并指导癌症和其他疾病的治疗”，heads-up意为“预测”。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Different materials in the body absorb X-rays differently. (体内不同的物质吸收X射线的程度不同)”和“So when the data collected by the detectors are joined together by a computer, it can form a cross-sectional view of what’s inside based on where X-rays are absorbed more or less.(因此，当探测器收集的数据被计算机连接在一起时，它可以根据X射线被吸收的多少形成内部的截面视图。)”可推知，由于体内不同的物质吸收X射线的程度不同，CT可以通过X射线扫描体内物质来形成影象，从而帮助外科医生发现问题。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Over the years, scientists have continually improved the technology, making it faster and higher resolution (清晰度), and cutting the amount of radiation that patients receive.(多年来，科学家们不断改进这项技术，使其速度更快、清晰度更高，并减少了患者接受的辐射量。)”可知，清晰度更高是这项技术的改进之处。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通断全文，结合文章第一段中“One CT image of a brain changed science and medicine forever. (一张大脑的CT图像永远地改变了科学和医学。)”和最后一段中“It’s hard not to be impressed by the beauty of the inner world that the scans bring to the surface.(我们很难不被扫描所呈现的内在世界之美所打动。)”可知，文中作者介绍了CT的作用，告诉我们CT能够帮助医生发现问题，由此推知，作者对CT的态度是积极的。故选B项。
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测（二）英语试题
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了洛杉矶四个冬令营。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“Act One Theatre Camp”中“A new online camp which brings the exciting world of theatre straight to your living room! Join us for a dynamic and interactive theatre experience where our campers get the opportunity to enjoy the fun, creativity and laughter of the theatre world. Each and every day they'll participate in acting, singing, dancing, movie-making, and stage design. ”（这是一个新的在线野营，它把剧院的激动人心的世界直接带到您的客厅！与我们一起体验动感的互动剧场，让露营者有机会享受剧场世界的乐趣、创意和欢笑。他们每天都要参与表演，歌唱，舞蹈，电影制作和舞台设计。）可知，这个在线野营可以让参与者参与各种各样的活动。选项D与文意一致，故选D.
2.细节理解题。根据关键词“look for a five-day winter camp in January”定位到黑体字“Camp Wildfolk”，根据本部分中“Available Dates: Dec 21-24 and Jan 4-8”（日期: 12月21-24日和1月4-8日）可知，“Camp Wildfolk”的营期时间为12月21日—12月24日和1月4日—1月8日，如果一个男孩想在一月份参加一个为期五天的冬令营，他会选择Camp Wildfolk。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here's a list of terrific Winter Camps in Los Angeles to choose from.”（以下是洛杉矶冬令营的清单。）可知，本文提到的四个冬令营都在洛杉矶。故选A。
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了足球传奇人物迭戈·马拉多纳的逝世震惊了全世界的球迷，人们悲痛万分。马拉多纳，60岁，于2020年11月25日死于心脏病发作。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“and you were the greatest of Indeed, Maradona lived a life that showed that soccer at its peak can have passions that move entire nations.”（你是最伟大的。的确，马拉多纳的一生向我们展示了足球在其巅峰时期可以拥有感动整个国家的激情。）可知，Maradona被认为是最伟大的原因是因为他用他的足球生涯点燃了感动这个国家的激情。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文内容“Magician though Maradona may have been”（尽管马拉多纳可能是魔术师）可知，though前后为转折关系，结合下文“He appeared in newspapers more for his drug habit than for his soccer skills in the late 1990s.”（在20世纪90年代末，他上报纸的原因更多是吸毒，而不是他的球技。）可推知，flawed意为“有缺陷的”,与imperfect同义。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Maradona reached legendary position during the 1986 World Cup in Mexico after scoring two winning goals against England in the quarterfinal.”（马拉多纳在1986年墨西哥世界杯对阵英格兰的四分之一决赛中攻入两球获胜，成为传奇人物。）和文章第一段“Maradona, 60, died of a heart attack on Nov 25,2020.”（马拉多纳，60岁，于2020年11月25日死于心脏病发作。）可知，他生于上世纪60年代，那么在1986年他20多岁，即他在20多岁时就在足球界建立了传奇地位。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The death of soccer legend Diego Maradona has shocked fans worldwide and drawn an outpouring of grief. Maradona, 60, died of a heart attack on Nov 25,2020.”（足球传奇人物迭戈·马拉多纳的逝世震惊了全世界的球迷，人们悲痛万分。马拉多纳，60岁，于2020年11月25日死于心脏病发作。）可知，文章主要报道了足球传奇人物马拉多纳的去世。D项“一个传奇的陨落”可以作为本文标题。故选D。
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了技术过度使用这一现象。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As an example, think of a photo-sharing app like Instagram or WeChat. After you post a new image to the social media platform, the app may send you a message if someone likes or comments on it. Tapping that message will take you back to the platform, where you're encouraged to provide an additional comment or view the related information of the person who liked or commented on your post.”（举个例子，想想Instagram或微信这样的照片分享应用。你在社交媒体平台上发布一张新照片后，如果有人点赞或评论，该应用程序可能会给你发送消息。点击该信息将带你回到平台，在那里你被鼓励提供额外的评论或查看对你的帖子有兴趣或发表评论的人的相关信息）可推知，Instagram这样的应用被设计出来的目的是吸引用户的参与。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, the Fitbit app, designed to accompany the wearable fitness device, lets users earn badges tor hitting goals, which they then can share via social media.”（例如，Fitbit应用程序是为可穿戴健身设备设计的，它允许用户为达成目标而获得徽章，然后他们可以通过社交媒体分享徽章）可知，Fitbit这个应用有利于保持健康。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Technology overuse has appeared as a modem disease and recently, the World Health Organization classified gaming disorder as a mental health condition. Beyond that, experts say technology overuse has the potential to prevent growth and development of social skills, mask mental illness and isolate us in an increasingly connected world.”（过度使用技术已经成为一种现代疾病，最近，世界卫生组织将游戏障碍列为一种精神健康状况。除此之外，专家表示，技术的过度使用可能会阻碍社交技能的养成和发展，掩盖精神疾病，使我们在这个联系日益紧密的世界中孤立）可知，通过最后一段可以看出过度使用技术带来的问题。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是文章第二段“Games and apps are meant to get you addicted, said Gabe Zichermann, a designer of gamification.”（游戏化设计师Gabe Zichermann说，游戏和应用程序就是为了让你上瘾）以及文章最后一段“According to the Pew Research Center, 26% of American adults say they go online “almost constantly”.”（根据皮尤研究中心的调查，26%的美国成年人说他们“几乎经常”上网）可知，文章中列举了一些研究发现以及大量的例子，说明技术过度使用带来的问题。由此可推知，文章出自一本杂志。故选A。
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致汽车和飞机还没有联合起来的原因并介绍了一款飞行汽车。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Since the day the car and the airplane coexisted people have dreamed of combining them into one all purpose, go — anywhere, do — anything vehicle.”（自从汽车和飞机同时存在的那一天起，人们就梦想着把它们组合成一个具有所有目的，可以去任何地方，做任何事的交通工具。）可推知，飞行汽车一直是人类的梦想。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However, there are a lot of reasons why cars and airplanes have yet to join forces.”（然而，有很多原因导致汽车和飞机还没有联合起来）和文章第二段“They have very different needs, like the number of wheels.”（它们有非常不同的需求，比如车轮的数量）以及文章第三段“Aircraft also have other needs like wings.”（飞机还有其他需要，比如机翼）可推知，提出了机翼和车轮数量等需要是为了呈现需要被解决的两个主要问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Autogyros also have short takeoff and landing requirements, so setting one down in an emergency is less dangerous than in a fixed-wing aircraft.”（旋翼机也有短时间起飞和降落的要求，所以在紧急情况下放下旋翼机比固定翼飞机危险小）可知，它的优势是在紧急情况下着陆的危险性较小。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“That hasn't stopped some people from trying, and now one Dutch company, PAL-V, thinks their Liberty design has made flying cars a practical reality.”（这并没有阻止一些人尝试，现在一家荷兰公司PAL-V认为他们的Livberty的设计已经使飞行汽车成为现实）和文章最后一段“The Liberty received road certification in Europe in October of 2020, hoping to deliver to their first customers starting in 2022.”（Liberty汽车于2020年10月在欧洲获得道路认证，希望从2022年开始交付给第一批客户）可知，PAL-V成功地使飞行汽车成为现实。故选D。
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测（二）英语试题
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇旅游广告。文章为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和格林堡要去的四个地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies 中For the animal lover in your family, you'll definitely want to check out the Ripleys Aquarium of the Smokies.“作为动物爱好者，你一定要去Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies 看一看。”由此可知，动物爱好者很可能要去Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dollywood Theme Park中Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a refreshing time during the summer months.“在夏季的几个月里，Dolly Splash Country Water Park一定会是一段令人耳目一新的时光。”可知，在炎热的月份里， Dollywood Theme Park会让你感到神清气爽。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. You are sure to have an amazing time.“田纳西州的鸽子场和加特林堡地区绝对是充满了有趣的事情去做和看。你们一定会玩得很开心。”可知，这篇文章是为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和格林堡要去的四个地方。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude, indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第一段The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. Ybu are sure to have an amazing time. “田纳西州的鸽子场和加特林堡地区绝对是充满了有趣的事情去做和看。你们一定会玩得很开心。”可知，这篇文章是为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和格林堡要去的四个地方。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选B。
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Kim和David的婚礼仪式上所经历的事情。Kim在婚礼上她回忆起和已故父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。他们的婚礼是一个感人而又快乐的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle （走廊）if you like!” David's father offered gently. “Kim!如果你愿意，我可以陪你走下红毯!”大卫的父亲温和地说。和第三段"I'm OK. But I appreciate that” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, of my dad's absence. “我很好。但我很感激。”我笑着说。我又一次想起了我父亲的缺席。由此可知，大卫的父亲奥菲尔要带着作者走向婚姻的殿堂是为了扮演作者已故父亲的角色。故选C。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didn't like a funeral （葬礼）and insisted our wedding go forward as planned.“我父亲六周前死于癌症。在过去的两个月里，当他离开这个世界时，我们试着让他感到舒适和被爱。他总是告诉我们他不喜欢葬礼，并坚持我们的婚礼按原计划进行。”由此可知，Kim在婚礼上她回忆起和父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.“我感到房间里充满了活力。每个人都在听。通过选择接受痛苦，我们知道婚礼能让两个家庭走到一起，为一对新人开启新的篇章。失去成为一个指南针，指引我们远离幻想，走向庆祝生活的艰难现实。”由此可知，Kim觉得房间里充满了活力是因为她对婚姻和生活有了更多的勇气。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang "Married” on my father’s guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father’s life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast.“戒指交换后，炸鸡端上来了，朋友们献上了那么多温暖感人的祝酒辞，最后大卫用我父亲的吉他唱起了《嫁人》。我感到喜悦填满了我灵魂的所有空洞。在我们的婚礼上庆祝我父亲的一生让我很感激和他在一起的所有时间，因为一切都过得太快了。”由此可知，Kim和David的婚礼是一个感人而又快乐的故事。故选B。
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。1月24日，也就是中国农历新年的前夕，中国中部城市武汉爆发了疫情。文章通过报道抗击疫情的实例，展示出中国人民正在共同抗击新冠状病毒。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中for having had contact with infected patients, but luckily she has no signs of symptoms for the time being.“因为她曾接触过受感染的病人，但幸运的是，目前她还没有任何症状的迹象。”由此可知，回到家后把她“隔离”。所以划线词的意思是“分离，隔离”。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Yin Yeqiong, from Hunan Province, refunded （退掉）her tickets back home after much debate. “I had it in my mind to still go home, but finally decided to stay in Wuhan,” she said. “Our stay will help reduce panic in other places."来自湖南省的尹叶琼(音译)经过一番讨论后，决定退票回家。她说:“我本想还是回家，但最后还是决定留在武汉。”“我们的停留将有助于减少其他地方的恐慌。”由此推知，她之所以留在武汉是因为她她不想引起不必要的麻烦。故选C。
【10题详解】
目的意图题。根据倒数第二段Doctors, nurses and experts from across the nation have been selected to join the battle, and manufacturers have restarted their plants to produce medical consumables that have been running short in many places.“来自全国各地的医生、护士和专家已被选中加入这场战斗，制造商已重启工厂，生产在许多地方短缺的医疗耗材。”和最后一段中Because I feel that at this moment, there are so many families that I do not know in every corner of this city, praying for our home."“因为我感到，此时此刻，在这个城市的每一个角落，都有许多我不认识的家庭在为我们的家祈祷。”由此可知，中国人正在共同抗击这种流行病。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Chen Li, a doctor in a Wuhan hospital, spent the Chinese Lunar New year's Eve at home to quarantine herself for having had contact with infected patients, but luckily she has no signs of symptoms for the time being. Chen's husband is at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic （流行病）. 武汉一家医院的医生陈丽(音)在农历新年的前一天晚上呆在家里隔离自己，因为她与感染者有过接触，但幸运的是，目前她还没有“症状”的迹象。陈的丈夫站在抗击新冠状病毒的最前线。由此可知，陈莉和她的丈夫都在武汉与冠状病毒作斗争。故选B。
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在争吵中词汇的运用。文章主要通过两个争吵的例子对比，说明在争吵中以“我”为主体要比其他交流方式更好。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中How did a minor incident turn into such an unpleasant exchange You were angry and feeling as though your kindness was being abused.“一件小事怎么会变成这样不愉快的争吵呢 你很生气，觉得你的善良被侮辱。”由此可知，和朋友发生了不愉快的争吵之后会感到生气和受到伤害。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中he said something that hurt your feelings. And perhaps you didn't really mean what you said.“他说了些伤害你感情的话。也许你说的并不是真的。”由此可知，辩论已经上升到“白热化”。所以划线部分的意思是“当辩论到达情绪化时”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Also notice that begin the argument with the pronoun "I". An argument beginning with “You did..." is generally a challenge. 还要注意，以代词“I”开头。以“You did…”开头的争吵通常是一种挑战。由此可知，在一次争吵中“听到那个让我感觉很糟糕”可能会被使用。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段中Before speaking, take a deep breath and get control of your anger. “说话之前，深呼吸，控制住你的愤怒。”和倒数第二段中Also notice that begin the argument with the pronoun "I". An argument beginning with “You did..." is generally a challenge. 还要注意，以代词“I”开头。以“You did…”开头的争论通常是一种挑战。以及Using "I" in arguments won't eliminate all disagreements. But it can certainly cut down on the yelling.“在争论中使用“I”并不会消除所有的分歧。但它肯定能减少叫喊。”由此可知，在争吵中使用“我”方法能更好地沟通。故选C。