吉林省长春市2020-2022届(三年)高三质量监测(四)英语试题汇编:语法填空(含答案)

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名称 吉林省长春市2020-2022届(三年)高三质量监测(四)英语试题汇编:语法填空(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-01-05 14:20:25

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吉林省长春市
2020-2022届(三年)高三质量监测(四)英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测(四)英语试题
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Post issued a set of special stamps for the Year of the Tiger on Wednesday,____41____(mark) the 42nd constant year since it issued the first zodiac (生肖) stamps in 1980. Unlike last year, where there was only one stamp, this time there are two, each describing a different scene. The set costs 2.40 yuan.
The first stamp____42____(name) “Guoyun Changlong,” which means “national fortune and prosperity”.____43____describes a strong tiger staring into the distance, artistically displaying the____44____(determine) and ambition of China to develop itself in the new year.
Meanwhile, ____45____stamp “Huyun Jixiang” shows a heartwarming picture where a gentle mother tiger tends to her two baby tigers, extending the best____46____(wish) for family harmony and happiness to people.
Stamp designer Feng Dazhong says stamp design is not only an artistic creation____47____bears a part of social responsibility and that as an artist, he is responsible to____48____(brave) assume this work.
It is known to all____49____stamps are works of art on paper. It allows the artistic creation of famous artists____50____(enter) thousands of households in the most convenient way. Through the square inch stage, the light of art can bloom without limit.
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测(四)英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having lived and worked in several countries across three continents, Wong Yi-lok ____61____ (consider) a worldwide citizen by many of his friends. ____62____, despite his many years abroad, Wong believes one must know where he or she comes from. A co-founder of three educational startups, Wong has a strong desire ____63____ (contribute) to the advancement of online education in his country. He hopes to expand the worldview of young people so that they might have better ____64____ (opportunity).
Last year, Wong hosted more than 100 hours of ____65____ (globe) online meetings with education experts, ____66____ (include) the opening session of the Worldwide MOOC Conference on Dec. 11, attracting more than 10 million live attendees. MOOC refers to free online courses, ____67____ are made available over the Internet to a very large number of people.
Thought Wong’s parents never had the chance to go to college, they were aware of the importance of education. When ____68____ (send) to study in the United Kingdom, Wong was 10 years old. ____69____ didn’t take long for him to adapt to living alone in a foreign country. All the overseas volunteer projects Wong participated in during his college days _____70_____ (strength) his determination to devote himself to the field of education.
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测(四)英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many schools started online courses for students to study. at home on account of the spread of COVID-19.____41____, the outcome turned out to be not satisfying, because the online education required teachers to carry out live stream courses using mobile phone software and properly interact with students, which proved____42____challenge for many teachers.
Some teachers discovered they left the microphones off before finishing the online courses, and others were frequently interrupted by____43____(they) young children's shouting or crying. Sometimes they had to repeatedly reconnect to the platform due____44____poor Internet connection,____45____annoyed both the students and the teachers. Some schools offered online courses for each subject including sports. Teachers found it awkward____46____(give) instructions online because many children did not have enough space to move. Some parents complained that they had to join several different chat groups of different____47____(subject) . They also hated to accompany their children taking online courses just to make sure their children were____48____(full) concentrated instead of____49____(play) video games.
Schools should not put any unnecessary academic burden on primary and secondary students through online classes, the Ministry of Education said on Wednesday. It was recommended that online courses_____50_____(link) to infection prevention and psychological health guidance.
答案:
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测(四)英语试题
【答案】41. marking
42. is named##was named 43. It
44. determination
45. the 46. wishes
47. but 48. bravely
49. that 50. to enter
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是中国邮政发行的一套虎年特别邮票的意义和愿景。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:本周三,中国邮政发行了一套虎年特别邮票,这是自1980年发行第一批生肖邮票以来连续第42年。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是issued,空格处用非谓语动词,前面描述的事情和mark之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填marking。
【42题详解】
考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:第一枚邮票名为“Guoyun Changlong”,意为“国运昌盛”。由means可知,句子时态用一般现在时,邮票是被命名,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语stamp是单数,因此空格处是is named。也可以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填is named。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意:它描绘了一只凝视远方的强壮的老虎,艺术地展示了中国在新的一年里发展自己的决心和雄心。空格处用it指代前面的“The first stamp”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填It。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:它描绘了一只凝视远方的强壮的老虎,艺术地展示了中国在新的一年里发展自己的决心和雄心。空格处用名词作宾语,determine的名词是determination,是不可数名词,意为“决心”,故填determination。
【45题详解】
考查定冠词。句意:同时,“虎云吉祥”邮票展现了温柔的虎妈妈照顾两只小老虎的温馨画面,祝愿人们家庭和睦、幸福美满。空格处用定冠词the特指“虎云吉祥”这枚邮票,故填the。
【46题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意:同时,“虎云吉祥”邮票展现了温柔的虎妈妈照顾两只小老虎的温馨画面,祝愿人们家庭和睦、幸福美满。表示“祝愿”,需用复数,故填wishes。
47题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:邮票设计师冯大众表示,邮票设计不仅仅是一种艺术创作,更是一种社会责任,作为一名艺术家,他有责任勇敢地承担这项工作。“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,其中also可以省略,因此空格处是but,故填but。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意:邮票设计师冯大众表示,邮票设计不仅仅是一种艺术创作,更是一种社会责任,作为一名艺术家,他有责任勇敢地承担这项工作。空格处用副词修饰动词assume,brave的副词是bravely,意为“勇敢地”,故填bravely。
【49题详解】
考查主语从句和固定句型。句意:众所周知,邮票是纸上的艺术品。It is known to all that...是固定句型,意为“众所周知的是……”,其中It是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,故填that。
【50题详解】
考查不定式。句意:让著名艺术家的艺术创作以最便捷的方式进入千家万户。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“允许某人做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to enter,故填to enter。
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测(四)英语试题
【答案】61. is considered
62. However
63. to contribute
64. opportunities
65. global 66. including
67. which 68. sent
69. It 70. strengthened
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了Wong Yi-lok希望为中国在线教育的发展做出贡献。
【61题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:Wong Yi-lok曾在三个大洲的几个国家生活和工作,他的许多朋友认为他是一个世界公民。分析句子结构可知,此处为句子的谓语动词。根据全文的时态和句意可知,此处陈述客观事实需要用一般过去时。主语Wong Yi-lok是单数且与谓语动词consider是被动关系。故填is considered。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意:然而,尽管他在国外多年,Wong认为一个人必须知道他或她来自哪里。根据句意可知,前文说到朋友认为Wong是一个世界公民,此处Wong认为一个人必须知道自己来自何处,所以此处存在转折关系。故填However。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:Wong是三家教育初创公司的联合创始人,他强烈希望为中国在线教育的发展做出贡献。固定短语have a desire to do sth.译为“渴望做某事”。故填to contribute。
【64题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意:他希望扩大年轻人的世界观,让他们有更好的机会。根据主语they可知,此处表达“给年轻人提供更好的机会”,所以要用可数名词opportunity的复数形式。故填opportunities。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意:去年,Wong主持了100多个小时的全球教育专家在线会议,其中包括12月11日的全球MOOC大会开幕式,吸引了1000多万现场参与者。根据空格后的名词meetings可知,此处填入形容词global作定语。故填global。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意见上一题。根据句意可知,此处表达“其中包括12月11日的全球MOOC大会开幕式”。表示“包括”,需要使用介词including。故填including。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:MOOC指是通过互联网向大量人群提供的免费在线课程。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句。先行词free online courses是物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【68题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意:当Wong被送到英国学习时,他才10岁。在状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句有be动词时,则省去主语和be动词。所以完整的状语从句为When he was sent to study in the United Kingdom,省去主语和be动词后为When sent to study in the United Kingdom。故填sent。
【69题详解】
考查形式主语。句意:没过多久他就适应了独自在外国生活。固定句型“It take some time for sb. to do sth.”译为“花某人多少时间做某事”。在这个句型中it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。故填It。
【70题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:大学期间参加的所有海外志愿者项目都坚定了他投身教育领域的决心。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,需要将名词strength变为动词strengthen来作谓语动词。根据句中的participated in可知,句子陈述过去发生的事实,需要用一般过去时。主语All the overseas volunteer projects和谓语动词strengthen是主动关系。故填strengthened。
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测(四)英语试题
【答案】41. However
42. a 43. their
44. to 45. which
46. to give
47. subjects
48. fully 49. playing
50. (should) be linked
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要叙述了新冠疫情期间学生的网课情况。结果并不理想,从老师,学生,家长的角度进行叙述。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意:然而,结果并不令人满意,因为网络教育要求教师使用手机软件进行流媒体直播课程,并与学生进行适当的互动,这对许多教师来说是一个挑战。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,故应用however,且句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。challenge为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且challenge为辅音音素开头的单词故应用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意:一些老师发现,他们在完成在线课程之前就关掉了麦克风,而另一些老师则经常被他们孩子们的哭喊打断。修饰后文young children's shouting or crying应用形容词性物主代词,表示“他们的”应用their。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意:有时,由于网络连接不好,他们不得不反复连接到平台上,这让学生和老师都很恼火。结合句意表示“由于”短语为due to。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词poor Internet connection,且先行词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:由于许多孩子没有足够的移动空间,老师们发现在网上下达指令很尴尬。此处为“find it+形容词+to do sth.”,表示“发现做某事……”,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填to give。
【47题详解】
考查名词的数。subject为可数名词,由different修饰应用复数形式。故填subjects。
【48题详解】
考查副词。此处修饰后文形容词concentrated应用副词fully,表示“完全地”。故填fully。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填playing。
【50题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:建议将在线课程与感染预防和心理健康指导连接起来。结合句意表示“与……连接”短语为be linked to,且recommend表示“建议”时,引导的 that 从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should +动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。故填(should) be linked。