吉林省长春市2020-2022届（三年）高三质量监测（一）英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 吉林省长春市2020-2022届（三年）高三质量监测（一）英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 14:20:57 | ||
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吉林省长春市
2020-2022届（三年）高三质量监测（一）英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测（一）英语试题
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Covering 7 million square kilometers of jungle and river over eight countries, the Amazon Rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals, some of ____41____ are still being discovered today. It's also the world’s ____42____(large) supplier of oxygen and is a treasure chest for medical ____43____(researcher) who are experimenting with different plants in hopes of finding cures for certain diseases.____44____, the world is at risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林)____45____ (cause) by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers.
The Amazon Basin ____46____(lose) 20% of its rainforest since 1970. Cattle farmers have ____47____(continuous) cleared the land for cows ____48____(eat) on and crop farmers have begun “slash and burn” (刀耕火种), a farming method that involves cutting down forests and burning the land to make ____49____ suitable for agricultural purpose. Loggers have been cutting down the trees for timber(木材), further decreasing its size.
With the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest, global warming becomes more of a threat. It is up to each individual to fight against the _____50_____(disappear) of the Amazon by making the world know something about this environmental disaster.
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测（一）英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa's ___41___ (tradition) carpentry(木工)skills attract tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, ___42___ (know) as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban. His most popular video, ___43___ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, ___44___ (gain) more than 42 million views.
Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved ___45___ the entire process of building the arch bridge.
For ___46___ (decade), Wang worked as a farmer and a carpenter, making furniture for local building projects. Several years ago, Wang left Shandong ___47___ (live) with his children in Mengshan county. It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long ___48___ his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang's efforts. The master carpenter ___49___ (attract) over 1.18 million viewers on YouTube so far. Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an internet celebrity(名人) ____50____ just an ordinary farmer.
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测（一）英语试题
第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s only been one month since Dean LaBarba 61. ________ (graduate) from medical school–but he wasn’t expecting to have started his life-saving career so soon.
Last month, LaBarba was 62. ________ a 12-hour flight from Zurich to Los Angeles with his wife when a female passenger 63. ________ (sit) close to them said that she didn’t feel well. Before she could get up 64. ________ (use) the restroom, she fell down. LaBarba 65. ________ (immediate) rushed to the woman’s side, only to find that she didn’t have a pulse. With the help of another passenger, he had the woman lie across a row of 66. ________ (seat) so he could begin pushing her chest. After six pushes, 67. ________ started to wake up.
LaBarba, his wife, and the passenger 68. ________ (move) to first class, where the newly-graduated doctor monitored her health.
The passenger expressed her extreme gratitude toward LaBarba, 69. ________ happened to be the only doctor on board 70._________ 300-person flight that day. He said that the experience confirmed his “calling and desire to help people”.
答案：
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测（一）英语试题
【答案】41. which
42. largest
43. researchers
44. However
45. caused 46. has lost
47. continuously
48. to eat 49. it
50. disappearance
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性以及面临的破坏问题。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：亚马逊雨林覆盖了8个国家700万平方公里的丛林和河流，是数百万种动植物的家园，其中一些动植物至今仍在被发现。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plants and animals，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查最高级。句意：它也是世界上最大的氧气供应商，也是医学研究人员的宝库，他们用不同的植物进行试验，希望找到治疗某些疾病的方法。根据上文the world’s以及句意“最大的”可知应填最高级largest。故填largest。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它也是世界上最大的氧气供应商，也是医学研究人员的宝库，他们用不同的植物进行试验，希望找到治疗某些疾病的方法。researcher为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填researchers。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，由于农民、伐木工和定居者的行为导致森林砍伐，世界正面临失去这片富饶雨林的危险。此处表示转折，且由逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于农民、伐木工和定居者的行为导致森林砍伐，世界正面临失去这片富饶雨林的危险。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语deforestation构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填caused。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：自1970年以来，亚马逊盆地已经失去了20%的雨林。根据后文since 1970可知应用现在完成时，主语为The Amazon Basin，助动词用has。故填has lost。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。修饰动词clear应用副词continuously，作状语。故填continuously。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。分析句子结构可知eat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to eat。
49题详解】
考查it用法。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。此处指the land应用代词it。故填it。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：每个人都应该通过让世界了解这一环境灾难来对抗亚马逊的消失。空处作宾语，表示“消失”应用名词disappearance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填disappearance。
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测（一）英语试题
【答案】41. traditional
42. known 43. which
44. gaining
45. in 46. decades
47. to live
48. before 49. has attracted
50. but
【解析】
本文是记叙文。中国63岁的木匠王德文运用中国古代的榫卯技艺制作一座奇妙的木制拱桥的视频在YouTube上走红。他被认为是当代的鲁班。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国63岁的爷爷的传统木工技艺在网上吸引数以百万计的观众，因为他创作的木工制品没有胶、螺丝和钉子。修饰名词carpentry skills，应该用形容词形式。短语故填traditional。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在YouTube上人称“阿木爷爷”的中国木工大师王德文被认为是现代鲁班。短语be known as“作为……而为人所知”；句子主语Wang Dewen和know之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语；know是不规则变化动词，过去分词为known。故填known。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是展示他在制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视频，该视频在该平台上一举成名，获得了超过4200万次的点击量。分析句子结构，“____ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge”是定语从句,先行词是his most popular video，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是展示他在制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视频，该视频在该平台上一举成名，获得了超过4200万次的点击量。His most popular video与gain在逻辑上是主动关系，此处用现在分词gaining 作状语，表示补充说明。故填gaining。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：阿木爷爷遵循中国古代的榫卯技术，这意味着在整个建造拱桥的过程中不涉及到钉子或胶水。此处是短语be involved in意思为“包括……中，涉及到……”。故填in。
【46题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：几十年来，王做过农民和木匠，为当地的建筑项目制作家具。decade是可数名词；根据句意应是“几十年”，decade应用复数形式。故填decades。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，王离开山东，和他的孩子们一起住在蒙山县。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to live。
【48题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：不久之后，他的儿子和儿媳决定用视频记录王所付出的努力。此处是句型It was not long before…“没过多久……”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这位木工大师在YouTube已经吸引了已经超过118万的观众。时间状语so far“到目前为止”，常和现在完成时连用。主语the master carpenter是单数，故填has attracted。
【50题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：阿木爷爷坚持说他不是一个网红，而只是一个普通的农民。根据句意，此处是并列结构not… but“不是……而是”。故填but。
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测（一）英语试题
61.graduated 62.on 63.sitting 64.to use 65.immediately 66.seats 67. she
68. were moved 69. who 70. the
2020-2022届（三年）高三质量监测（一）英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测（一）英语试题
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Covering 7 million square kilometers of jungle and river over eight countries, the Amazon Rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals, some of ____41____ are still being discovered today. It's also the world’s ____42____(large) supplier of oxygen and is a treasure chest for medical ____43____(researcher) who are experimenting with different plants in hopes of finding cures for certain diseases.____44____, the world is at risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林)____45____ (cause) by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers.
The Amazon Basin ____46____(lose) 20% of its rainforest since 1970. Cattle farmers have ____47____(continuous) cleared the land for cows ____48____(eat) on and crop farmers have begun “slash and burn” (刀耕火种), a farming method that involves cutting down forests and burning the land to make ____49____ suitable for agricultural purpose. Loggers have been cutting down the trees for timber(木材), further decreasing its size.
With the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest, global warming becomes more of a threat. It is up to each individual to fight against the _____50_____(disappear) of the Amazon by making the world know something about this environmental disaster.
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测（一）英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa's ___41___ (tradition) carpentry(木工)skills attract tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, ___42___ (know) as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban. His most popular video, ___43___ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, ___44___ (gain) more than 42 million views.
Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved ___45___ the entire process of building the arch bridge.
For ___46___ (decade), Wang worked as a farmer and a carpenter, making furniture for local building projects. Several years ago, Wang left Shandong ___47___ (live) with his children in Mengshan county. It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long ___48___ his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang's efforts. The master carpenter ___49___ (attract) over 1.18 million viewers on YouTube so far. Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an internet celebrity(名人) ____50____ just an ordinary farmer.
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测（一）英语试题
第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s only been one month since Dean LaBarba 61. ________ (graduate) from medical school–but he wasn’t expecting to have started his life-saving career so soon.
Last month, LaBarba was 62. ________ a 12-hour flight from Zurich to Los Angeles with his wife when a female passenger 63. ________ (sit) close to them said that she didn’t feel well. Before she could get up 64. ________ (use) the restroom, she fell down. LaBarba 65. ________ (immediate) rushed to the woman’s side, only to find that she didn’t have a pulse. With the help of another passenger, he had the woman lie across a row of 66. ________ (seat) so he could begin pushing her chest. After six pushes, 67. ________ started to wake up.
LaBarba, his wife, and the passenger 68. ________ (move) to first class, where the newly-graduated doctor monitored her health.
The passenger expressed her extreme gratitude toward LaBarba, 69. ________ happened to be the only doctor on board 70._________ 300-person flight that day. He said that the experience confirmed his “calling and desire to help people”.
答案：
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测（一）英语试题
【答案】41. which
42. largest
43. researchers
44. However
45. caused 46. has lost
47. continuously
48. to eat 49. it
50. disappearance
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性以及面临的破坏问题。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：亚马逊雨林覆盖了8个国家700万平方公里的丛林和河流，是数百万种动植物的家园，其中一些动植物至今仍在被发现。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plants and animals，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查最高级。句意：它也是世界上最大的氧气供应商，也是医学研究人员的宝库，他们用不同的植物进行试验，希望找到治疗某些疾病的方法。根据上文the world’s以及句意“最大的”可知应填最高级largest。故填largest。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它也是世界上最大的氧气供应商，也是医学研究人员的宝库，他们用不同的植物进行试验，希望找到治疗某些疾病的方法。researcher为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填researchers。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，由于农民、伐木工和定居者的行为导致森林砍伐，世界正面临失去这片富饶雨林的危险。此处表示转折，且由逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于农民、伐木工和定居者的行为导致森林砍伐，世界正面临失去这片富饶雨林的危险。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语deforestation构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填caused。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：自1970年以来，亚马逊盆地已经失去了20%的雨林。根据后文since 1970可知应用现在完成时，主语为The Amazon Basin，助动词用has。故填has lost。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。修饰动词clear应用副词continuously，作状语。故填continuously。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。分析句子结构可知eat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to eat。
49题详解】
考查it用法。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。此处指the land应用代词it。故填it。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：每个人都应该通过让世界了解这一环境灾难来对抗亚马逊的消失。空处作宾语，表示“消失”应用名词disappearance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填disappearance。
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测（一）英语试题
【答案】41. traditional
42. known 43. which
44. gaining
45. in 46. decades
47. to live
48. before 49. has attracted
50. but
【解析】
本文是记叙文。中国63岁的木匠王德文运用中国古代的榫卯技艺制作一座奇妙的木制拱桥的视频在YouTube上走红。他被认为是当代的鲁班。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国63岁的爷爷的传统木工技艺在网上吸引数以百万计的观众，因为他创作的木工制品没有胶、螺丝和钉子。修饰名词carpentry skills，应该用形容词形式。短语故填traditional。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在YouTube上人称“阿木爷爷”的中国木工大师王德文被认为是现代鲁班。短语be known as“作为……而为人所知”；句子主语Wang Dewen和know之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语；know是不规则变化动词，过去分词为known。故填known。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是展示他在制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视频，该视频在该平台上一举成名，获得了超过4200万次的点击量。分析句子结构，“____ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge”是定语从句,先行词是his most popular video，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是展示他在制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视频，该视频在该平台上一举成名，获得了超过4200万次的点击量。His most popular video与gain在逻辑上是主动关系，此处用现在分词gaining 作状语，表示补充说明。故填gaining。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：阿木爷爷遵循中国古代的榫卯技术，这意味着在整个建造拱桥的过程中不涉及到钉子或胶水。此处是短语be involved in意思为“包括……中，涉及到……”。故填in。
【46题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：几十年来，王做过农民和木匠，为当地的建筑项目制作家具。decade是可数名词；根据句意应是“几十年”，decade应用复数形式。故填decades。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，王离开山东，和他的孩子们一起住在蒙山县。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to live。
【48题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：不久之后，他的儿子和儿媳决定用视频记录王所付出的努力。此处是句型It was not long before…“没过多久……”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这位木工大师在YouTube已经吸引了已经超过118万的观众。时间状语so far“到目前为止”，常和现在完成时连用。主语the master carpenter是单数，故填has attracted。
【50题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：阿木爷爷坚持说他不是一个网红，而只是一个普通的农民。根据句意，此处是并列结构not… but“不是……而是”。故填but。
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测（一）英语试题
61.graduated 62.on 63.sitting 64.to use 65.immediately 66.seats 67. she
68. were moved 69. who 70. the