2022届江苏省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届江苏省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 14:22:19 | ||
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2022届江苏省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编
七选五
2022届江苏省常州市5月高考模拟英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there anything worse than desperately needing sleep and not being able to get it It is not just a matter of feeling tired. ____16____ . The silent sleep-loss epidemic is the greatest public health challenge we face in the 21st century. Fortunately, science has begun solving sleep’s mysteries. We’ve compiled many of the ideas here. Our prescription: Read it and sleep.
Don’t Go Towards the Light.
____17____. Our brains react to the blue light emitted by computers, smartphones and even LED bulbs much as they do to daylight – as a signal to reduce melatonin production and stay alert. If you can’t avoid screens in the two or three hours before you head to bed, try wearing amber-tinted glasses. It shows that those who wear blue light -blocking glasses before bedtime sleep 30 minutes more at night. You can find them online for less than $40.
Meditate
Besides decreasing the anxiety that can keep you from falling asleep, meditation may actually help your brain in much the same way sleep does. In a small 2010 study, research found that people improved their sleep after only 40 minutes of meditation, while people who meditated for several hours a day appeared to need less sleep than non-meditators. The researchers’ theory is that in both meditation and non-REM sleep, neurons in the brain fire in a more synchronous pattern than they do during waking hours. ____18____.
Check for the serious cause
In obstructive sleep apnea, the muscles in the back of the throat relax too much, blocking breathing. ____19____. When left untreated, sleep apnea can strain the cardiovascular system and raise the chances of developing heart problems. If you think you may be at risk, ask your doctor about taking a home sleep test. Your doctor also may suggest a deep-breathing practice, losing weight, quitting smoking or training yourself to sleep on your side. A dentist can fit you with an oral appliance that relieves the problem by bringing your jaw forward. ____20____.
A. That is because this synchronicity may reset neurons and reduce information overload.
B. All seem like small sacrifices to give you a full night’s sleep for a change.
C. Tapping on your phone or laptop right up until bedtime is definitely a bad way.
D. One common treatment for this disorder is a continuous positive airway pressure machine, which uses a hose and mask to deliver constant air pressure.
E. This causes drops in blood-oxygen levels—a common sleep disrupter and potentially a dangerous one.
F. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia helps you identify and address the root of your problem.
G. Over the long run, sleep deprivation can contribute to depression, obesity, diabetes, stroke and cancer.
2022届江苏省苏州市高三高考考前模拟英语试卷（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
VR and the Olympics: changing what viewers can experience
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was full of breakthroughs. It is the biggest Olympics’ news and media coverage so far. ____16____
Though VR headsets have been widely accepted across industries such as gaming and tourism, their uses haven’t fully been explored. ____17____ That’s why we are here to clarify VR’s effects on the Olympics.
●____18____
Due to the pandemic situation, the events this year weren’t open to the public, which means getting close to the action was going to require some technological intervention.
By live-casting sport games in 360 VR video, viewers can experience never-before-seen immersiveness (沉浸感), and truly feel like they’re in the field with their favorite athletes! So, it makes sense that the Olympics turned to VR to give viewers a close view of all the events.
●Overcome practical difficulties
Both the Winter Olympics and its Paralympics equivalent were held in Beijing this year, which aren’t easy to reach for most of us in the West. Thus, the application of VR technology helps relay (转播) the Olympics despite geographical distance.
And when it comes to the Winter Olympics, there is a lot not so enjoyable. There is no amount of gloves and layers that will put off the cold long enough for you to enjoy the skiing. ____19____
But with a VR headset, you can see all the action just from the comfort of your home, saving yourself the realistic troubles.
●Watch whenever you want
The VR experience offered far more than just a comfortable place to watch. ____20____ In other words, it means you can watch your favourite moments over and over again. There is also footage (镜头) of the opening and closing ceremony available, so that you can appreciate another aspect of the successful Olympics.
A. Pay an on-site visit
B. Have an up-close look
C. There was live and on demand coverage available.
D. However, virtual reality is very important in our lives.
E. Unfortunately, this was also the case for the Olympics.
F. It is also where virtual reality really enters the golden period.
G. There is also a lot of standing around and waiting for an event.
江苏省淮安市2022届高三5月模拟测试英语试题
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becoming a positive thinker
Some people seem to be born with positive attitudes. 36 Developing a positive attitude is typically a process of replacing old habits of negativity with confidence. While some may be hard to break, no habit is too fixed to be changed.
Accept your accomplishments. 37 Our attitude is often the difference in whether we consider the cup half-empty or half-full. Practice celebrating the victories — even the small ones —such as meeting a deadline, accomplishing a task you dislike or solving a difficult problem. Consider obstacles (障碍) as problems to be solved by recognizing the knowledge gained through failure.
Turn capacity into capability. Humans are born with an enormous amount of capacity—one’s innate (与生俱来的) physical, intellectual, and emotional abilities — but little capability without learning and practice. 38 The Einsteins and Hawkings of the world do not know “E equal MC squared” or theories about black holes at birth. Their insights were the result of years of study and boring mathematical calculations. In other words, they transformed their capacity for intellectual breakthroughs into capability.
39 When your inner monologue starts suggesting that you will never get your assignments done on time or that the work is too hard, find a way to take a more positive view of the situation. For example, if you are struggling to finish a research paper on time, look for ways that you can rearrange your schedule to make more time for the project rather than giving in to hopelessness.
Being a positive thinker is not about ignoring reality in favor of hopeful thoughts. 40 A. Focus on your thoughts.
B. Watch carefully for negative self-talk.
C. Every life is filled with wins and losses.
D. It is more about taking a proactive approach to your life.
E. Self-blame is another common type of negative thinking.
F. Fortunately, those not so lucky can learn to be positive thinkers.
G. For example, a child has two legs but needs training to master the skill.
2022届江苏省南通市高三考前练习卷英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As long as you live, you have an opportunity to change and pursue your life’s purpose. When your purpose is to help others, you seek to focus on what you want to create rather than always focus on problems. This is called generativity — a concern for people besides self and family. 36 Studies suggest that helping others can increase your happiness and improve your health.
When you’re generative, you don’t let the little ups and downs of life get to you. 37 According to psychologist Krauss Whitbourne, putting others before yourself is a hidden superpower. And the most generative people have better long-term well-being than people who focus purely on their own happiness.
According to a 2007 AmeriCorps study, volunteering provides not just social benefits, but individual health benefits as well. 38 Those who volunteer have lower death rates, greater functional ability, and lower rates of depression later in life than those who do not volunteer.
Perhaps helping others rather than focusing purely on our own well-being benefits us because the goal of volunteering may be closer to our hearts and our values than the job we have in the everyday world. 39 Benefiting from a sense of purpose can come from supporting your family and friends or mentoring someone. To gain the benefits of helping others, you don’t need to save the world, just improve your little corner of it.
40 Without it, you can’t be wholly satisfied or at peace. Your life is a corner of the universe, and by improving that corner through everything you touch, you change everything.
A. The benefits of generativity are wide-reaching.
B. You don’t have to do something huge to be of service.
C. It’s never too late to do what you can to make others happy.
D. Instead, you focus on something higher and more meaningful.
E. There is a strong relationship between volunteering and health.
F. Generativity is part of feeling fully yourself and living a full life.
G. When you help others, you seek to focus on what you want to create.
江苏省南通如皋市2022年高三5月适应性考试（三）英语试卷
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Having good communication skills is important. They can help you with presentations in class, during job interviews, when handling arguments, and in a variety of other situations. 36.__________
Make eye contact. Whether you are speaking or listening, looking into the eyes of the person with whom you are conversing can make the interaction more successful. One technique to help with this is to consciously look into one of the listener 's eyes and then move to the other eye. Going back and forth between the two makes your eyes appear to sparkle. 37______________ It is a line across the eye brows and the vertical（垂直的）line comes down the center of the nose. Keep your eyes scanning that zone.
Be aware of what your body is saying. Body language can say so much more than a mouthful of words. An open opinion with arms relaxed at your sides tells anyone around you that you are approachable and open to hearing what they have to say. 38 _____________Often, communication can be stopped before it starts by body language that tells people you don't want to talk.
39__________Not only should one be able to speak effectively; one must listen to the other person's words and engage in communication on what the other person is speaking about Avoid the impulse to listen only for the end of their sentence so that you can blurt out the ideas or memories in your mind while the other person is speaking.
Slow your speech down. People will perceive you as nervous and unsure of yourself if you talk fest 40 _____________ Practice this and, after a period of time, your speed will begin to lower. However, be careful not to slow down to the point where people begin to finish your sentences just to help you finish.
A. Develop effective listening skills.
B. Form the habit of speaking effectively.
C. Begin doing exercises to lower your speech.
D. Here's what you can do to change the situation.
E. Fortunately, there are some ways to improve your skills.
E However, crossed ones suggest disinterest in conversation.
G. Another trick is to imagine a letter 'T' on the listener's face.
答案：
2022届江苏省常州市5月高考模拟英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助睡眠的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Is there anything worse than desperately needing sleep and not being able to get it It is not just a matter of feeling tired.(还有比极度需要睡眠而又睡不着更糟糕的事情吗？这不仅仅是感觉累的问题)”可知，此处需要列举出更多睡眠不足可能导致的问题。G项意思是从长远来看，睡眠不足会导致抑郁、肥胖、糖尿病、中风和癌症，即G项列举出了一些睡眠不足可能导致的更严重的问题，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据该部分小标题“Don’t Go Towards the Light.(不要走向光)”及后文“Our brains react to the blue light emitted by computers, smartphones and even LED bulbs much as they do to daylight – as a signal to reduce melatonin production and stay alert.(我们的大脑对电脑、智能手机甚至LED灯泡发出的蓝光的反应就像对日光一样——作为减少褪黑激素分泌和保持警惕的信号)”可知，电脑、智能手机甚至LED灯泡发出的蓝光不利于睡眠，即睡觉前玩手机或笔记本电脑绝对不是一个好方法。C项符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“The researchers’ theory is that in both meditation and non-REM sleep, neurons in the brain fire in a more synchronous pattern than they do during waking hours.(研究人员理论是，在冥想和非快速眼动睡眠中，大脑神经元的放电模式比清醒时更同步)”可知，在冥想和非快速眼动睡眠中，大脑神经元的放电模式比清醒时更同步。A项意思是这是因为这种同步性可能会重置神经元并减少信息过载。A项中的“synchronicity”与前文中的“synchronous”对应，A项解释了前文理论的原因，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
前文为“In obstructive sleep apnea, the muscles in the back of the throat relax too much, blocking breathing.(在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停中，喉咙后部的肌肉过度放松，阻碍了呼吸)”。E项意思是这会导致血氧水平下降，这是一种常见的睡眠干扰因素，也是一种潜在的危险因素。睡眠中呼吸暂停会导致血氧水平下降，干扰睡眠，所以E项中的指代前文的“sleep apnea”。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“ask your doctor about taking a home sleep test…relieves the problem by bringing your jaw forward.(询问你医生关于进行家庭睡眠测试的问题。你的医生也可能会建议你做深呼吸、减肥、戒烟或训练自己侧睡。牙医可以给你安装一个口腔矫治器，通过前移你的下巴来缓解这个问题)”可知，为了缓解睡眠中呼吸暂停这个问题，作者列举了一些方法，需要做出一些改变与牺牲。B项意思是一切似乎都是为了让你睡上一整夜而做出的小小牺牲。B项总结了该部分内容，符合语境。故选B项。
2022届江苏省苏州市高三高考考前模拟英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了VR技术的运用，改变了观众对奥运会的体验。
【16题详解】
根据前文“The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was full of breakthroughs. It is the biggest Olympics’ news and media coverage so far.( 2022年北京冬奥会充满了突破。这是迄今为止规模最大的奥运新闻和媒体报道。)”及下文VR技术在这次奥运会上的运用可知，虚拟现实是奥运会最好的运用。所以选择项F“It is also where virtual reality really enters the golden period.(这也是虚拟现实真正进入黄金时期的地方。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Though VR headsets have been widely accepted across industries such as gaming and tourism, their uses haven’t fully been explored. (虽然VR头戴式设备已被游戏和旅游等行业广泛接受，但其用途尚未得到充分开发。)”可知，这里继续陈述VR技术在奥运会上也未得到充分开发和利用。所以选择项E“Unfortunately, this was also the case for the Olympics. (不幸的是，奥运会也是如此。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
此处为本段小标题。根据下文“Due to the pandemic situation, the events this year weren’t open to the public, which means getting close to the action was going to require some technological intervention. (由于疫情的原因，今年的活动不向公众开放，这意味着接近行动将需要一些技术干预。)”和“By live-casting sport games in 360 VR video, viewers can experience never-before-seen immersiveness (沉浸感), and truly feel like they’re in the field with their favorite athletes! So, it makes sense that the Olympics turned to VR to give viewers a close view of all the events.(通过360 VR视频直播体育赛事，观众可以体验前所未有的身临其境，真实感受与自己喜爱的运动员在赛场上的感受!因此，奥运会转向虚拟现实技术，让观众近距离观看所有赛事是有道理的。)”可知，本段主要介绍通过VR技术可以近距离观看直播体育赛事。所以选择项B“Have an up-close look (近距离观看)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据前文“And when it comes to the Winter Olympics, there is a lot not so enjoyable. There is no amount of gloves and layers that will put off the cold long enough for you to enjoy the skiing. (说到冬奥会，也有很多不那么愉快的事情。再多的手套和层层叠叠的衣服也不足以让你在寒冷的天气里享受滑雪的乐趣。)”可知，这里陈述冬奥会所存在的问题和困难。所以选择项G“There is also a lot of standing around and waiting for an event. (也有很多人站在周围等待赛事。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“The VR experience offered far more than just a comfortable place to watch. (VR体验提供的远不止是一个舒适的观看场所。)”和后文“In other words, it means you can watch your favourite moments over and over again.(换句话说，这意味着你可以一遍又一遍地看你最喜欢的时刻。)”可知，VR可以让观众按照自己的需要观看比赛。所以选择项C“There was live and on demand coverage available. (有现场和按需的报道。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
江苏省淮安市2022届高三5月模拟测试英语试题
36-40 FCGBD
本文讲述了如何培养积极的态度，并成为一名乐观的思考者。
第36题 F 设空前说，一些人似乎生来就积极乐观；设空后引入了培养积极心态的概念。所以作者应该是说给那些生来没有积极乐观心态的人，提供了一些具体的方法。选项F，那些没那么幸运的人可以学会成为积极的思考者，符合上下文文意，故选F。
第37题 C 根据段落开头，这一段讲的是“接受你的成功”。设空后介绍了我们对于同一件事的不同态度，还提到了我们对于失败的看法。这里提及了成功和失败，选项C，每一段人生都充满着成功和失败，符合上下文文意，故选C。
第38题 G “Turn capacity into capability.”意思是，把你的潜能(capacity)转换为能力(capability)。设空前说，我们天生就有巨大的潜能，但不通过学习和训练，我们就没办法得到这种能力；设空后举例子说，爱因斯坦和霍金是通过学习和训练才获得了这么好的成就。所以设空处可能在举例子证实前文的观点，选项G，比如，孩子天生就有两条腿，但他还是要去训练走路，符合上下文文意，故选G。
第39题 B 这一段讲的是，我们需要重视内心的消极情绪，针对这一情绪对自己的行动作出积极的改正。选项B，重视自己消极的自言自语，符合段落文意，故选B。
第40题 D 设空前说，要成为积极的思考者不应该怎么做，那么设空处就要说应该怎么做。选项D，我们应该采取积极主动的方式对待你的生活，符合上下文文意，故选D。
2022届江苏省南通市高三考前练习卷英语试题
36-40 ADEBF
本篇主要通过对帮助他人的好处、意义等方面的相关论述，呼吁大众帮助他人。
详细解析：
第36题 A 空格前一句点出了generativity这一概念，空格后一句讲述了有研究证实帮助他人的好处。故该空中应该指出generativity的好处或者益处，故选A。
第37题 D 空格前一句讲述了如果一个人拥有generativity，则他不会被生活中的起起伏伏所影响。空格后的内容主要讲述关注他人幸福。则空格中的内容应该与该段第一句形成对比或者转折，指出拥有generativity的会怎么做，并且呼应后文的内容，指出他们会更愿意做有意义的事，故选D。
第38题 E 空格前一句为承上启下句，主要阐述了研究证明志愿服务不仅可以服务社会（承接上文），还可以对个人健康带来益处（引出下文）。空格后后的内容针对“做志愿服务有益于健康”进行了详细论述，故空格中的内容应该点出志愿服务和健康的紧密相关性，以此引出下文的详细论述。故选E。
第39题 B 空格前的内容主要讲述了志愿服务更贴近我们自己的内心和价值观。空格后的内容详细讲述了我们可以从身边入手进行志愿服务以此帮助他人，并不一定需要人人都从世界入手做大事。故空格内的内容应该对下文起概括作用，概括出我们不一定要做大事，而是可以从小事入手这样的观点。故选B。
第40题 F 空格内的内容在句首，一般起概括下文的作用。见下文，空格后一句中有“it”这个代词，并且后文内容对“it”的益处进行了论述和概括。再由文章内容进行推断，最后一段应该是对generativity的必要性进行的总结和概述，故空格内应该指出generativity，并点出其重要性。故选F。
江苏省南通如皋市2022年高三5月适应性考试（三）英语试卷
36-40 EGFAC
本文介绍了提高沟通技巧的几种方法。
第36题 E 设空前说，拥有良好的沟通技巧很重要；设空后介绍了许多提高自己沟通技巧。所以设空处为承上启下句，引出下文的沟通技巧。选项E，幸运的是，有一些方法可以提高你的技能，符合上下文文意，故选E。
第37题 G 设空前介绍了一种技巧；设空后说，听众脸上有一根横跨眉毛的线，你可以看着这根线，这个方法和前文提及的不一样，所以这里应该介绍了一种新方法。选项G，另一个技巧是想象听众脸上有一个字母“T”，符合上下文文意，故选G。
第38题 F 设空前说，双臂放松的动作告诉周围的人你平易近人，乐于听取他们的意见；设空后说，（这种）身体语言告诉人们你不想说话。所以设空处应该介绍了另一种肢体语言，选项F，交叉的双臂表示你对谈话不感兴趣，符合上下文文意，故选F。
第39题 A 此处缺的是小标题。下面一段讲的我们要倾听对方说的话，并且和他们交流。选项A，培养有效的听力技能，能够概括这一段的内容，故选A。
第40题 C 设空前说，过快的演讲速度会让听众觉得你很紧张，对自己不自信；设空后说，练习了一段时间后，自己的演讲速度就会开始下降。所以设空处在说，我们可以通过练习来降低自己的演讲速度，选项C符合上下文文意，故选C。
七选五
2022届江苏省常州市5月高考模拟英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there anything worse than desperately needing sleep and not being able to get it It is not just a matter of feeling tired. ____16____ . The silent sleep-loss epidemic is the greatest public health challenge we face in the 21st century. Fortunately, science has begun solving sleep’s mysteries. We’ve compiled many of the ideas here. Our prescription: Read it and sleep.
Don’t Go Towards the Light.
____17____. Our brains react to the blue light emitted by computers, smartphones and even LED bulbs much as they do to daylight – as a signal to reduce melatonin production and stay alert. If you can’t avoid screens in the two or three hours before you head to bed, try wearing amber-tinted glasses. It shows that those who wear blue light -blocking glasses before bedtime sleep 30 minutes more at night. You can find them online for less than $40.
Meditate
Besides decreasing the anxiety that can keep you from falling asleep, meditation may actually help your brain in much the same way sleep does. In a small 2010 study, research found that people improved their sleep after only 40 minutes of meditation, while people who meditated for several hours a day appeared to need less sleep than non-meditators. The researchers’ theory is that in both meditation and non-REM sleep, neurons in the brain fire in a more synchronous pattern than they do during waking hours. ____18____.
Check for the serious cause
In obstructive sleep apnea, the muscles in the back of the throat relax too much, blocking breathing. ____19____. When left untreated, sleep apnea can strain the cardiovascular system and raise the chances of developing heart problems. If you think you may be at risk, ask your doctor about taking a home sleep test. Your doctor also may suggest a deep-breathing practice, losing weight, quitting smoking or training yourself to sleep on your side. A dentist can fit you with an oral appliance that relieves the problem by bringing your jaw forward. ____20____.
A. That is because this synchronicity may reset neurons and reduce information overload.
B. All seem like small sacrifices to give you a full night’s sleep for a change.
C. Tapping on your phone or laptop right up until bedtime is definitely a bad way.
D. One common treatment for this disorder is a continuous positive airway pressure machine, which uses a hose and mask to deliver constant air pressure.
E. This causes drops in blood-oxygen levels—a common sleep disrupter and potentially a dangerous one.
F. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia helps you identify and address the root of your problem.
G. Over the long run, sleep deprivation can contribute to depression, obesity, diabetes, stroke and cancer.
2022届江苏省苏州市高三高考考前模拟英语试卷（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
VR and the Olympics: changing what viewers can experience
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was full of breakthroughs. It is the biggest Olympics’ news and media coverage so far. ____16____
Though VR headsets have been widely accepted across industries such as gaming and tourism, their uses haven’t fully been explored. ____17____ That’s why we are here to clarify VR’s effects on the Olympics.
●____18____
Due to the pandemic situation, the events this year weren’t open to the public, which means getting close to the action was going to require some technological intervention.
By live-casting sport games in 360 VR video, viewers can experience never-before-seen immersiveness (沉浸感), and truly feel like they’re in the field with their favorite athletes! So, it makes sense that the Olympics turned to VR to give viewers a close view of all the events.
●Overcome practical difficulties
Both the Winter Olympics and its Paralympics equivalent were held in Beijing this year, which aren’t easy to reach for most of us in the West. Thus, the application of VR technology helps relay (转播) the Olympics despite geographical distance.
And when it comes to the Winter Olympics, there is a lot not so enjoyable. There is no amount of gloves and layers that will put off the cold long enough for you to enjoy the skiing. ____19____
But with a VR headset, you can see all the action just from the comfort of your home, saving yourself the realistic troubles.
●Watch whenever you want
The VR experience offered far more than just a comfortable place to watch. ____20____ In other words, it means you can watch your favourite moments over and over again. There is also footage (镜头) of the opening and closing ceremony available, so that you can appreciate another aspect of the successful Olympics.
A. Pay an on-site visit
B. Have an up-close look
C. There was live and on demand coverage available.
D. However, virtual reality is very important in our lives.
E. Unfortunately, this was also the case for the Olympics.
F. It is also where virtual reality really enters the golden period.
G. There is also a lot of standing around and waiting for an event.
江苏省淮安市2022届高三5月模拟测试英语试题
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becoming a positive thinker
Some people seem to be born with positive attitudes. 36 Developing a positive attitude is typically a process of replacing old habits of negativity with confidence. While some may be hard to break, no habit is too fixed to be changed.
Accept your accomplishments. 37 Our attitude is often the difference in whether we consider the cup half-empty or half-full. Practice celebrating the victories — even the small ones —such as meeting a deadline, accomplishing a task you dislike or solving a difficult problem. Consider obstacles (障碍) as problems to be solved by recognizing the knowledge gained through failure.
Turn capacity into capability. Humans are born with an enormous amount of capacity—one’s innate (与生俱来的) physical, intellectual, and emotional abilities — but little capability without learning and practice. 38 The Einsteins and Hawkings of the world do not know “E equal MC squared” or theories about black holes at birth. Their insights were the result of years of study and boring mathematical calculations. In other words, they transformed their capacity for intellectual breakthroughs into capability.
39 When your inner monologue starts suggesting that you will never get your assignments done on time or that the work is too hard, find a way to take a more positive view of the situation. For example, if you are struggling to finish a research paper on time, look for ways that you can rearrange your schedule to make more time for the project rather than giving in to hopelessness.
Being a positive thinker is not about ignoring reality in favor of hopeful thoughts. 40 A. Focus on your thoughts.
B. Watch carefully for negative self-talk.
C. Every life is filled with wins and losses.
D. It is more about taking a proactive approach to your life.
E. Self-blame is another common type of negative thinking.
F. Fortunately, those not so lucky can learn to be positive thinkers.
G. For example, a child has two legs but needs training to master the skill.
2022届江苏省南通市高三考前练习卷英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As long as you live, you have an opportunity to change and pursue your life’s purpose. When your purpose is to help others, you seek to focus on what you want to create rather than always focus on problems. This is called generativity — a concern for people besides self and family. 36 Studies suggest that helping others can increase your happiness and improve your health.
When you’re generative, you don’t let the little ups and downs of life get to you. 37 According to psychologist Krauss Whitbourne, putting others before yourself is a hidden superpower. And the most generative people have better long-term well-being than people who focus purely on their own happiness.
According to a 2007 AmeriCorps study, volunteering provides not just social benefits, but individual health benefits as well. 38 Those who volunteer have lower death rates, greater functional ability, and lower rates of depression later in life than those who do not volunteer.
Perhaps helping others rather than focusing purely on our own well-being benefits us because the goal of volunteering may be closer to our hearts and our values than the job we have in the everyday world. 39 Benefiting from a sense of purpose can come from supporting your family and friends or mentoring someone. To gain the benefits of helping others, you don’t need to save the world, just improve your little corner of it.
40 Without it, you can’t be wholly satisfied or at peace. Your life is a corner of the universe, and by improving that corner through everything you touch, you change everything.
A. The benefits of generativity are wide-reaching.
B. You don’t have to do something huge to be of service.
C. It’s never too late to do what you can to make others happy.
D. Instead, you focus on something higher and more meaningful.
E. There is a strong relationship between volunteering and health.
F. Generativity is part of feeling fully yourself and living a full life.
G. When you help others, you seek to focus on what you want to create.
江苏省南通如皋市2022年高三5月适应性考试（三）英语试卷
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Having good communication skills is important. They can help you with presentations in class, during job interviews, when handling arguments, and in a variety of other situations. 36.__________
Make eye contact. Whether you are speaking or listening, looking into the eyes of the person with whom you are conversing can make the interaction more successful. One technique to help with this is to consciously look into one of the listener 's eyes and then move to the other eye. Going back and forth between the two makes your eyes appear to sparkle. 37______________ It is a line across the eye brows and the vertical（垂直的）line comes down the center of the nose. Keep your eyes scanning that zone.
Be aware of what your body is saying. Body language can say so much more than a mouthful of words. An open opinion with arms relaxed at your sides tells anyone around you that you are approachable and open to hearing what they have to say. 38 _____________Often, communication can be stopped before it starts by body language that tells people you don't want to talk.
39__________Not only should one be able to speak effectively; one must listen to the other person's words and engage in communication on what the other person is speaking about Avoid the impulse to listen only for the end of their sentence so that you can blurt out the ideas or memories in your mind while the other person is speaking.
Slow your speech down. People will perceive you as nervous and unsure of yourself if you talk fest 40 _____________ Practice this and, after a period of time, your speed will begin to lower. However, be careful not to slow down to the point where people begin to finish your sentences just to help you finish.
A. Develop effective listening skills.
B. Form the habit of speaking effectively.
C. Begin doing exercises to lower your speech.
D. Here's what you can do to change the situation.
E. Fortunately, there are some ways to improve your skills.
E However, crossed ones suggest disinterest in conversation.
G. Another trick is to imagine a letter 'T' on the listener's face.
答案：
2022届江苏省常州市5月高考模拟英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助睡眠的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Is there anything worse than desperately needing sleep and not being able to get it It is not just a matter of feeling tired.(还有比极度需要睡眠而又睡不着更糟糕的事情吗？这不仅仅是感觉累的问题)”可知，此处需要列举出更多睡眠不足可能导致的问题。G项意思是从长远来看，睡眠不足会导致抑郁、肥胖、糖尿病、中风和癌症，即G项列举出了一些睡眠不足可能导致的更严重的问题，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据该部分小标题“Don’t Go Towards the Light.(不要走向光)”及后文“Our brains react to the blue light emitted by computers, smartphones and even LED bulbs much as they do to daylight – as a signal to reduce melatonin production and stay alert.(我们的大脑对电脑、智能手机甚至LED灯泡发出的蓝光的反应就像对日光一样——作为减少褪黑激素分泌和保持警惕的信号)”可知，电脑、智能手机甚至LED灯泡发出的蓝光不利于睡眠，即睡觉前玩手机或笔记本电脑绝对不是一个好方法。C项符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“The researchers’ theory is that in both meditation and non-REM sleep, neurons in the brain fire in a more synchronous pattern than they do during waking hours.(研究人员理论是，在冥想和非快速眼动睡眠中，大脑神经元的放电模式比清醒时更同步)”可知，在冥想和非快速眼动睡眠中，大脑神经元的放电模式比清醒时更同步。A项意思是这是因为这种同步性可能会重置神经元并减少信息过载。A项中的“synchronicity”与前文中的“synchronous”对应，A项解释了前文理论的原因，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
前文为“In obstructive sleep apnea, the muscles in the back of the throat relax too much, blocking breathing.(在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停中，喉咙后部的肌肉过度放松，阻碍了呼吸)”。E项意思是这会导致血氧水平下降，这是一种常见的睡眠干扰因素，也是一种潜在的危险因素。睡眠中呼吸暂停会导致血氧水平下降，干扰睡眠，所以E项中的指代前文的“sleep apnea”。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“ask your doctor about taking a home sleep test…relieves the problem by bringing your jaw forward.(询问你医生关于进行家庭睡眠测试的问题。你的医生也可能会建议你做深呼吸、减肥、戒烟或训练自己侧睡。牙医可以给你安装一个口腔矫治器，通过前移你的下巴来缓解这个问题)”可知，为了缓解睡眠中呼吸暂停这个问题，作者列举了一些方法，需要做出一些改变与牺牲。B项意思是一切似乎都是为了让你睡上一整夜而做出的小小牺牲。B项总结了该部分内容，符合语境。故选B项。
2022届江苏省苏州市高三高考考前模拟英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了VR技术的运用，改变了观众对奥运会的体验。
【16题详解】
根据前文“The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was full of breakthroughs. It is the biggest Olympics’ news and media coverage so far.( 2022年北京冬奥会充满了突破。这是迄今为止规模最大的奥运新闻和媒体报道。)”及下文VR技术在这次奥运会上的运用可知，虚拟现实是奥运会最好的运用。所以选择项F“It is also where virtual reality really enters the golden period.(这也是虚拟现实真正进入黄金时期的地方。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Though VR headsets have been widely accepted across industries such as gaming and tourism, their uses haven’t fully been explored. (虽然VR头戴式设备已被游戏和旅游等行业广泛接受，但其用途尚未得到充分开发。)”可知，这里继续陈述VR技术在奥运会上也未得到充分开发和利用。所以选择项E“Unfortunately, this was also the case for the Olympics. (不幸的是，奥运会也是如此。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
此处为本段小标题。根据下文“Due to the pandemic situation, the events this year weren’t open to the public, which means getting close to the action was going to require some technological intervention. (由于疫情的原因，今年的活动不向公众开放，这意味着接近行动将需要一些技术干预。)”和“By live-casting sport games in 360 VR video, viewers can experience never-before-seen immersiveness (沉浸感), and truly feel like they’re in the field with their favorite athletes! So, it makes sense that the Olympics turned to VR to give viewers a close view of all the events.(通过360 VR视频直播体育赛事，观众可以体验前所未有的身临其境，真实感受与自己喜爱的运动员在赛场上的感受!因此，奥运会转向虚拟现实技术，让观众近距离观看所有赛事是有道理的。)”可知，本段主要介绍通过VR技术可以近距离观看直播体育赛事。所以选择项B“Have an up-close look (近距离观看)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据前文“And when it comes to the Winter Olympics, there is a lot not so enjoyable. There is no amount of gloves and layers that will put off the cold long enough for you to enjoy the skiing. (说到冬奥会，也有很多不那么愉快的事情。再多的手套和层层叠叠的衣服也不足以让你在寒冷的天气里享受滑雪的乐趣。)”可知，这里陈述冬奥会所存在的问题和困难。所以选择项G“There is also a lot of standing around and waiting for an event. (也有很多人站在周围等待赛事。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“The VR experience offered far more than just a comfortable place to watch. (VR体验提供的远不止是一个舒适的观看场所。)”和后文“In other words, it means you can watch your favourite moments over and over again.(换句话说，这意味着你可以一遍又一遍地看你最喜欢的时刻。)”可知，VR可以让观众按照自己的需要观看比赛。所以选择项C“There was live and on demand coverage available. (有现场和按需的报道。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
江苏省淮安市2022届高三5月模拟测试英语试题
36-40 FCGBD
本文讲述了如何培养积极的态度，并成为一名乐观的思考者。
第36题 F 设空前说，一些人似乎生来就积极乐观；设空后引入了培养积极心态的概念。所以作者应该是说给那些生来没有积极乐观心态的人，提供了一些具体的方法。选项F，那些没那么幸运的人可以学会成为积极的思考者，符合上下文文意，故选F。
第37题 C 根据段落开头，这一段讲的是“接受你的成功”。设空后介绍了我们对于同一件事的不同态度，还提到了我们对于失败的看法。这里提及了成功和失败，选项C，每一段人生都充满着成功和失败，符合上下文文意，故选C。
第38题 G “Turn capacity into capability.”意思是，把你的潜能(capacity)转换为能力(capability)。设空前说，我们天生就有巨大的潜能，但不通过学习和训练，我们就没办法得到这种能力；设空后举例子说，爱因斯坦和霍金是通过学习和训练才获得了这么好的成就。所以设空处可能在举例子证实前文的观点，选项G，比如，孩子天生就有两条腿，但他还是要去训练走路，符合上下文文意，故选G。
第39题 B 这一段讲的是，我们需要重视内心的消极情绪，针对这一情绪对自己的行动作出积极的改正。选项B，重视自己消极的自言自语，符合段落文意，故选B。
第40题 D 设空前说，要成为积极的思考者不应该怎么做，那么设空处就要说应该怎么做。选项D，我们应该采取积极主动的方式对待你的生活，符合上下文文意，故选D。
2022届江苏省南通市高三考前练习卷英语试题
36-40 ADEBF
本篇主要通过对帮助他人的好处、意义等方面的相关论述，呼吁大众帮助他人。
详细解析：
第36题 A 空格前一句点出了generativity这一概念，空格后一句讲述了有研究证实帮助他人的好处。故该空中应该指出generativity的好处或者益处，故选A。
第37题 D 空格前一句讲述了如果一个人拥有generativity，则他不会被生活中的起起伏伏所影响。空格后的内容主要讲述关注他人幸福。则空格中的内容应该与该段第一句形成对比或者转折，指出拥有generativity的会怎么做，并且呼应后文的内容，指出他们会更愿意做有意义的事，故选D。
第38题 E 空格前一句为承上启下句，主要阐述了研究证明志愿服务不仅可以服务社会（承接上文），还可以对个人健康带来益处（引出下文）。空格后后的内容针对“做志愿服务有益于健康”进行了详细论述，故空格中的内容应该点出志愿服务和健康的紧密相关性，以此引出下文的详细论述。故选E。
第39题 B 空格前的内容主要讲述了志愿服务更贴近我们自己的内心和价值观。空格后的内容详细讲述了我们可以从身边入手进行志愿服务以此帮助他人，并不一定需要人人都从世界入手做大事。故空格内的内容应该对下文起概括作用，概括出我们不一定要做大事，而是可以从小事入手这样的观点。故选B。
第40题 F 空格内的内容在句首，一般起概括下文的作用。见下文，空格后一句中有“it”这个代词，并且后文内容对“it”的益处进行了论述和概括。再由文章内容进行推断，最后一段应该是对generativity的必要性进行的总结和概述，故空格内应该指出generativity，并点出其重要性。故选F。
江苏省南通如皋市2022年高三5月适应性考试（三）英语试卷
36-40 EGFAC
本文介绍了提高沟通技巧的几种方法。
第36题 E 设空前说，拥有良好的沟通技巧很重要；设空后介绍了许多提高自己沟通技巧。所以设空处为承上启下句，引出下文的沟通技巧。选项E，幸运的是，有一些方法可以提高你的技能，符合上下文文意，故选E。
第37题 G 设空前介绍了一种技巧；设空后说，听众脸上有一根横跨眉毛的线，你可以看着这根线，这个方法和前文提及的不一样，所以这里应该介绍了一种新方法。选项G，另一个技巧是想象听众脸上有一个字母“T”，符合上下文文意，故选G。
第38题 F 设空前说，双臂放松的动作告诉周围的人你平易近人，乐于听取他们的意见；设空后说，（这种）身体语言告诉人们你不想说话。所以设空处应该介绍了另一种肢体语言，选项F，交叉的双臂表示你对谈话不感兴趣，符合上下文文意，故选F。
第39题 A 此处缺的是小标题。下面一段讲的我们要倾听对方说的话，并且和他们交流。选项A，培养有效的听力技能，能够概括这一段的内容，故选A。
第40题 C 设空前说，过快的演讲速度会让听众觉得你很紧张，对自己不自信；设空后说，练习了一段时间后，自己的演讲速度就会开始下降。所以设空处在说，我们可以通过练习来降低自己的演讲速度，选项C符合上下文文意，故选C。