2022届山东省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届山东省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 14:23:27 | ||
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2022届山东省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编
语法填空
2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（5月）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ghaliya works for a national newspaper in Indonesia. Shortly after the pandemic hit Jakarta, her newspaper started hearing from parents ____36____ wanted their children to study online but lacked a way to use the internet. When the journalists announced their campaign to help these children through social media, the ____37____（react）was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, ____38____ others gave cash donations.
In April, the journalists ____39____（collect）more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for internet use for those needing it. ____40____（current）, nearly 300 phone have been given to students in and around Jakarta.
____41____（help）students take part in online schooling brings happiness to Ghaliya and her friends. “We really hope the mobile phones can ____42____（use）as much as they can during the pandemic,” she said.
Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had been using his father’s mobile phone to attend 5 video ____43____（call）a week. But the 11-year-old boy couldn’t attend classed and felt greatly pressured when his father went to work. A big smile appeared on his face when he received the donated mobile phone. “Now I see him ____44____（comfortable）than before, and he can directly reach out ____45____ his friends and teacher,” Sayuti said.
2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi is often described as “mediation in motion”. There is ____36____(grow) evidence that this mind-body practice which originated in China as a marital art, has value in treating or preventing many health problems.
____37____far Chi is slow and gentle and doesn’t leave you breathless, it deals with the key components of____38____ (fit) —muscle strength, flexibility and balance. Tai Chi improves balance and, according to some studies,____39____(reduce) falls. Proprioception (本体感受)一the ability____40____(sense) the position of one’s body in space—declines with age. Tai Chi helps train this sense and also____41____ (dramatic) improves muscle strength and flexibility, which makes ____42____easier to recover from a stumble (绊倒). Fear of falling can make you more likely to fall. Some studies have found that Tai Chi training helps relieve that fear.
Tai Chi is very safe, and no fancy equipment____43____(need), so it’s easy to get started. Don’t be frightened by the names. Names like Yang, Wu, and Cheng are given to different____44____ (branch) of Tai Chi, in honor of people who designed the sets of movements called forms. In some forms, you learn a, series of movements, while others more focus on breathing and meditation. Finding an approach____45____matches your interests and needs is the key.
2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s time to update your maps, because the Earth now has a total of five oceans. Though ____36____ (accept)by scientists for some time, the Southern Ocean wouldn’t be found on any National Geographic maps—until now.
Cartographers(地图绘制者)at the National Geographic ____37____ (official)recognized the fifth ocean on World Ocean Day, 8 June 2021. The “new” ocean borders the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans, which is why geographers ____38____(argue)for some time as to whether it was in fact unique enough to be classed as a different ocean, ____39____ just cold regions of the three oceans.
“There is of course just one interconnected world ocean, but it has traditionally been divided into four regions: the Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic, and Indian oceans, said Alex Tait on Twitter, who is ____40____ geographer in the National Geographic Society.
“Scientists have known for many years that the icy ____41____ (water)around Antarctica form a distinct ecological region defined ____42____ ocean currents and temperatures. But the international community, through the International Hydrographic Organization(IHO), has not agreed on a name and extent of this ____43____(five) ocean region.”
While many called this region the Southern Ocean, some scientists called ____44____ the Antarctic Ocean, others said Austral Ocean. Either way, it is distinct enough to be _____45_____(deserve) of its new status.
2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as “Magic of the East”, shadow play (皮影戏) is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon. This unique art ___36___ (create) during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.
Shadow play is a kind of drama ___37___ the players made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen. The players are dyed in five colors and made transparent (透明) after chemical ___38___ (treat). So the shadow shows dramatic colors on the screen, ___39___ (add) great appeal to the play. More interestingly, every player is comprised of 11 parts: a head, two body parts, two legs, two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands. ___40___ (control) through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen, the players can do various movements ___41___ (vivid).
Shadow play demands high performing skills. Besides operating three or four players at a time, performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing ___42___ (tell) the story. Hence, it is not ___43___ easy job to become a mature shadow play performer.
With the development of modern audio-visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. ___44___ thanks to the harmonious application of so many artistic factors—light, screen, music, singing and puppetry (木偶), this art remains a highly ___45___ (value) cultural heritage in Chinese art field.
山东省济南市2022届高三5月模拟考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hundreds of kids and parents are riding their bikes to school every Friday in Barcelona,Spain. They are part of a unique bike bus—bicibus in Spanish. It all 36 (begin) in the
Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and 37 (environmental) friendly way to get to school. Then it mushroomed.
The bicibus operates just like a school bus with three 38 (stop) along the way for the riders to join and then it stops at several schools in the district. Every week, the organizers publish the route and post 39 to social media so that the families know where 40 (join) the bus. The route is a very busy road 41 20，000 vehicles usually ride every day, It is a 42 . (danger) road for kids to. go along to, school, even 43 (accompany)by their parents.
While these types of bikeways already exist in other parts of Barcelona, they are absent in this neighborhood. The parents of the community are hoping that the city will create school-friendly bikeways that are separated 44 ，the main road.
“Bicycles are a means of transportation. If the population uses their bikes, there will be a healthier, quieter 45 overall better city to live in," parent Mireia Boix said.
答案：
2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（5月）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. who##that
37. reaction
38. while##and
39. collected
40. Currently
41. Helping##To help
42. be used
43. calls
44. more comfortable 45. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚新闻记者Ghaliya为需要手机上网课的学生募捐旧手机的故事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：疫情袭击雅加达后不久，她的报纸开始收到家长的来信，他们希望自己的孩子在网上学习，但缺乏使用互联网的方式。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词parents，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：当记者们宣布他们通过社交媒体帮助这些孩子的活动时，反应是压倒性的。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词，react为动词“反应”，其名词形式为reaction作主语。故填reaction。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多人捐赠二手手机，而其他人则捐赠现金。while作为连词时意为“(对比两件事物)…而”，根据语境可知，许多人捐赠二手手机，而其他人则捐赠现金，是前后两种情况的对比。也可以表示并列关系表示许多人捐赠二手手机，其他人则捐赠现金。故填while/and。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：今年4月，记者们收集了200多部手机和3.5万美元的捐款。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In April可知，句子时态用一般过去时。故填collected。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，雅加达及其周边地区的学生已收到近300部手机。空处修饰后面的句子，所以需要副词作状语。故填Currently。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：帮助学生参与在线教育给Ghaliya和她的朋友们带来了快乐。分析句子结构可知，“ students take part in online schooling”为句子的主语部分，所以需要动名词作主语或者动词不定式。故填Helping/To help。
【42题详解】
考查语态。句意：她说：“我们真的希望手机能在大流行期间尽可能多地使用。”分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词部分，句子的主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以其被动结构为can be done。故填be used。
【43题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：Qayran Ruby Al-Maghribi每周用父亲的手机参加5次视频通话。vedio call “视频通话”，call为可数名词，根据前面的数词“5”可知，空处要用复数形式。故填calls。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：“现在我看到他比以前更自在了，他可以直接联系他的朋友和老师，”萨尤蒂说。根据空后的than可知，空处的形容词要用比较级。故填more comfortable。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：“现在我看到他比以前更自在了，他可以直接联系他的朋友和老师，”萨尤蒂说。reach out to sb.“和某人联系”。故填to。
2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. growing
37. Although##Though##While
38. fitness
39. reduces
40. to sense
41. dramatically
42. it 43. is needed
44. branches
45. which##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化——太极。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：越来越多的证据表明，这种起源于中国的身心练习作为一种武术，在治疗或预防许多健康问题方面有价值。分析空后的名词evidence可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填growing。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然太极拳是缓慢柔和的，不会让你喘不过气来，但它涉及到健身的关键组成部分——肌肉力量、柔韧性和平衡。分析句子结构可知，此句为让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然太极拳是缓慢柔和的，不会让你喘不过气来，但它涉及到健身的关键组成部分——肌肉力量、柔韧性和平衡。根据空前介词of可知，名词所有格，此处应该用名词，故填fitness。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：一些研究表明，太极拳可以改善平衡，还能减少摔倒。根据上下文可知，此句应该用一般现在时，主语“Tai Chi”为单数，故填reduces。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本体感受——能力意义上的身体在空间的位置，随着年龄的增长而下降。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作后置定语，故填to sense。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：太极有助于训练这种感觉，也能极大地提高肌肉的力量和灵活性，使人更容易从跌倒中恢复过来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词improves，故填dramatically。
【42题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：太极有助于训练这种感觉，也能极大地提高肌肉的力量和灵活性，使人更容易从跌倒中恢复过来。分析句子结构可知，此空为宾语，真正的宾语为“to recover from a stumble”，故此处用形式宾语，故填it。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：太极是非常安全的，不需要花哨的设备，所以很容易开始。根据上下文可知，此处应该用一般现在时；主语“equipment”和动词“need”之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，故填is needed。
【44题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：像“杨”、“吴”和“程”这样的名字被用于不同的太极分支，以纪念那些设计了一套叫做“形”的动作的人。branch为可数名词，由different修饰且此处表示复数，故填branches。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：找到一种符合你的兴趣和需求的方法是关键。分析句子结构可知，此句为限制性定语从句，先行词为“an approach”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. accepted
37. officially
38. had argued
39. or 40. a
41. waters 42. by
43. fifth 44. it
45. deserving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了《国家地理》的地图绘制者在2021年6月8日的世界海洋日正式承认了第五大洋——南大洋。
【36题详解】
考查省略句。句意：尽管科学家们已经接受了一段时间，但直到现在，南大洋还没有出现在任何国家地理地图上。空处应填非谓语动词和although构成让步状语，逻辑主语the Southern Ocean和accept之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填accepted。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：《国家地理》的地图绘制者在2021年6月8日的世界海洋日正式承认了第五大洋。修饰动词recognized需用副词作状语。故填officially。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这一“新”大洋与太平洋、大西洋和印度洋接壤，因此地理学家们争论了一段时间，究竟它是否独特到足以被归为一个不同的海洋，还是仅仅是三个大洋中的寒冷地区。根据时间状语“for some time”和“was”可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填had argued。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意同上。whether…or…为固定搭配，意为“不管……还是……”。故填or。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：美国国家地理学会的地理学家亚历克斯·泰特在推特上说：“当然，只有一个相互联系的世界海洋，但它传统上被划分为四个区域：太平洋、大西洋、北冰洋和印度洋。”geographer为可数名词，此处表泛指，且geographer发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：科学家们多年来一直知道，南极洲周围冰冷的海水形成了一个由洋流和温度决定的独特生态区域。water意为“水域”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填waters。
42题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。defined by为固定短语，意为“依……定义”。故填by。
【43题详解】
考查序数词。句意：但是，国际社会通过国际水道测量组织(IHO)尚未就这第五大洋区域的名称和范围达成一致。此处表示“这第五个大洋区域”，空处需填序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然很多人称这个地区为南大洋，但一些科学家称其为南冰洋，另一些科学家称其为南极海。空处指代上文的“this region”作宾语，需用代词it。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：无论如何，它都足够独特，配得上它的新地位。be deserving of为固定短语，意为“应得，值得”。故填deserving。
2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. was created
37. where
38. treatment
39. adding 40. Controlled
41 vividly
42. to tell 43. an
44. But##Yet
45. valuable##valued
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮影戏的产生历史和发展过程。
【36题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这种独特的艺术创作于大约2000年前的西汉时期。分析句式结构可知，空格处是句子谓语，语主语art是被动关系，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数。故填 was created。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏是一种戏剧，皮影由动物皮制成，投影在白色屏幕上。分析句式结构可知，此处是先行词为drama定语从句，且引导词在从句中作地点状语表示“在戏中”，所以应该用关系副词where来引导，故填where。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些皮影被染成五种颜色，经过化学处理后变得透明。根据空格前的形容词chemical可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式。故填treatment。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，阴影在屏幕上呈现出戏剧性的色彩，增加了戏剧的吸引力。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语中的现在分词作状语表主动关系。故填adding。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在幕布后面的皮影通过棍棒和琴弦的控制，皮影可以生动地做出各种动作。根据下文by the performers可知，control与 performers之间是被动关系，所以此处用非谓语中的过去分词做状语表被动，且位于句首的单词的首字母要大写。故填Controlled。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用副词来修饰动词do。故填vividly。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：除了同时操作三、四名皮影外，表演者不仅要跟上音乐，还要说话或唱歌来讲述故事。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to tell。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，成为一个成熟的皮影戏表演者并不是一件容易的事情。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词表泛指“一件事情”，且easy以元音因素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：但由于灯光、屏幕、音乐、歌唱、木偶戏等诸多艺术元素的和谐运用，这门艺术在中国艺术界仍然是一项极具价值的文化遗产。分析句意可知，此处表转折关系，所以用连词but或者Yet表转折，且位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填But/Yet。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空格后的名词heritage可知，此处用形容词修饰名词。故填valuable/valued。
山东省济南市2022届高三5月模拟考试英语试题
36. began
37. environmentally
38. stops
39. it
40. to join
41. where
42. dangerous
43. accompanied
44. from
45. and
语法填空
2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（5月）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ghaliya works for a national newspaper in Indonesia. Shortly after the pandemic hit Jakarta, her newspaper started hearing from parents ____36____ wanted their children to study online but lacked a way to use the internet. When the journalists announced their campaign to help these children through social media, the ____37____（react）was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, ____38____ others gave cash donations.
In April, the journalists ____39____（collect）more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for internet use for those needing it. ____40____（current）, nearly 300 phone have been given to students in and around Jakarta.
____41____（help）students take part in online schooling brings happiness to Ghaliya and her friends. “We really hope the mobile phones can ____42____（use）as much as they can during the pandemic,” she said.
Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had been using his father’s mobile phone to attend 5 video ____43____（call）a week. But the 11-year-old boy couldn’t attend classed and felt greatly pressured when his father went to work. A big smile appeared on his face when he received the donated mobile phone. “Now I see him ____44____（comfortable）than before, and he can directly reach out ____45____ his friends and teacher,” Sayuti said.
2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi is often described as “mediation in motion”. There is ____36____(grow) evidence that this mind-body practice which originated in China as a marital art, has value in treating or preventing many health problems.
____37____far Chi is slow and gentle and doesn’t leave you breathless, it deals with the key components of____38____ (fit) —muscle strength, flexibility and balance. Tai Chi improves balance and, according to some studies,____39____(reduce) falls. Proprioception (本体感受)一the ability____40____(sense) the position of one’s body in space—declines with age. Tai Chi helps train this sense and also____41____ (dramatic) improves muscle strength and flexibility, which makes ____42____easier to recover from a stumble (绊倒). Fear of falling can make you more likely to fall. Some studies have found that Tai Chi training helps relieve that fear.
Tai Chi is very safe, and no fancy equipment____43____(need), so it’s easy to get started. Don’t be frightened by the names. Names like Yang, Wu, and Cheng are given to different____44____ (branch) of Tai Chi, in honor of people who designed the sets of movements called forms. In some forms, you learn a, series of movements, while others more focus on breathing and meditation. Finding an approach____45____matches your interests and needs is the key.
2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s time to update your maps, because the Earth now has a total of five oceans. Though ____36____ (accept)by scientists for some time, the Southern Ocean wouldn’t be found on any National Geographic maps—until now.
Cartographers(地图绘制者)at the National Geographic ____37____ (official)recognized the fifth ocean on World Ocean Day, 8 June 2021. The “new” ocean borders the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans, which is why geographers ____38____(argue)for some time as to whether it was in fact unique enough to be classed as a different ocean, ____39____ just cold regions of the three oceans.
“There is of course just one interconnected world ocean, but it has traditionally been divided into four regions: the Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic, and Indian oceans, said Alex Tait on Twitter, who is ____40____ geographer in the National Geographic Society.
“Scientists have known for many years that the icy ____41____ (water)around Antarctica form a distinct ecological region defined ____42____ ocean currents and temperatures. But the international community, through the International Hydrographic Organization(IHO), has not agreed on a name and extent of this ____43____(five) ocean region.”
While many called this region the Southern Ocean, some scientists called ____44____ the Antarctic Ocean, others said Austral Ocean. Either way, it is distinct enough to be _____45_____(deserve) of its new status.
2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as “Magic of the East”, shadow play (皮影戏) is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon. This unique art ___36___ (create) during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.
Shadow play is a kind of drama ___37___ the players made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen. The players are dyed in five colors and made transparent (透明) after chemical ___38___ (treat). So the shadow shows dramatic colors on the screen, ___39___ (add) great appeal to the play. More interestingly, every player is comprised of 11 parts: a head, two body parts, two legs, two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands. ___40___ (control) through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen, the players can do various movements ___41___ (vivid).
Shadow play demands high performing skills. Besides operating three or four players at a time, performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing ___42___ (tell) the story. Hence, it is not ___43___ easy job to become a mature shadow play performer.
With the development of modern audio-visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. ___44___ thanks to the harmonious application of so many artistic factors—light, screen, music, singing and puppetry (木偶), this art remains a highly ___45___ (value) cultural heritage in Chinese art field.
山东省济南市2022届高三5月模拟考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hundreds of kids and parents are riding their bikes to school every Friday in Barcelona,Spain. They are part of a unique bike bus—bicibus in Spanish. It all 36 (begin) in the
Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and 37 (environmental) friendly way to get to school. Then it mushroomed.
The bicibus operates just like a school bus with three 38 (stop) along the way for the riders to join and then it stops at several schools in the district. Every week, the organizers publish the route and post 39 to social media so that the families know where 40 (join) the bus. The route is a very busy road 41 20，000 vehicles usually ride every day, It is a 42 . (danger) road for kids to. go along to, school, even 43 (accompany)by their parents.
While these types of bikeways already exist in other parts of Barcelona, they are absent in this neighborhood. The parents of the community are hoping that the city will create school-friendly bikeways that are separated 44 ，the main road.
“Bicycles are a means of transportation. If the population uses their bikes, there will be a healthier, quieter 45 overall better city to live in," parent Mireia Boix said.
答案：
2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（5月）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. who##that
37. reaction
38. while##and
39. collected
40. Currently
41. Helping##To help
42. be used
43. calls
44. more comfortable 45. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚新闻记者Ghaliya为需要手机上网课的学生募捐旧手机的故事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：疫情袭击雅加达后不久，她的报纸开始收到家长的来信，他们希望自己的孩子在网上学习，但缺乏使用互联网的方式。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词parents，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：当记者们宣布他们通过社交媒体帮助这些孩子的活动时，反应是压倒性的。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词，react为动词“反应”，其名词形式为reaction作主语。故填reaction。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多人捐赠二手手机，而其他人则捐赠现金。while作为连词时意为“(对比两件事物)…而”，根据语境可知，许多人捐赠二手手机，而其他人则捐赠现金，是前后两种情况的对比。也可以表示并列关系表示许多人捐赠二手手机，其他人则捐赠现金。故填while/and。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：今年4月，记者们收集了200多部手机和3.5万美元的捐款。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In April可知，句子时态用一般过去时。故填collected。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，雅加达及其周边地区的学生已收到近300部手机。空处修饰后面的句子，所以需要副词作状语。故填Currently。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：帮助学生参与在线教育给Ghaliya和她的朋友们带来了快乐。分析句子结构可知，“ students take part in online schooling”为句子的主语部分，所以需要动名词作主语或者动词不定式。故填Helping/To help。
【42题详解】
考查语态。句意：她说：“我们真的希望手机能在大流行期间尽可能多地使用。”分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词部分，句子的主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以其被动结构为can be done。故填be used。
【43题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：Qayran Ruby Al-Maghribi每周用父亲的手机参加5次视频通话。vedio call “视频通话”，call为可数名词，根据前面的数词“5”可知，空处要用复数形式。故填calls。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：“现在我看到他比以前更自在了，他可以直接联系他的朋友和老师，”萨尤蒂说。根据空后的than可知，空处的形容词要用比较级。故填more comfortable。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：“现在我看到他比以前更自在了，他可以直接联系他的朋友和老师，”萨尤蒂说。reach out to sb.“和某人联系”。故填to。
2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. growing
37. Although##Though##While
38. fitness
39. reduces
40. to sense
41. dramatically
42. it 43. is needed
44. branches
45. which##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化——太极。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：越来越多的证据表明，这种起源于中国的身心练习作为一种武术，在治疗或预防许多健康问题方面有价值。分析空后的名词evidence可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填growing。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然太极拳是缓慢柔和的，不会让你喘不过气来，但它涉及到健身的关键组成部分——肌肉力量、柔韧性和平衡。分析句子结构可知，此句为让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然太极拳是缓慢柔和的，不会让你喘不过气来，但它涉及到健身的关键组成部分——肌肉力量、柔韧性和平衡。根据空前介词of可知，名词所有格，此处应该用名词，故填fitness。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：一些研究表明，太极拳可以改善平衡，还能减少摔倒。根据上下文可知，此句应该用一般现在时，主语“Tai Chi”为单数，故填reduces。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本体感受——能力意义上的身体在空间的位置，随着年龄的增长而下降。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作后置定语，故填to sense。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：太极有助于训练这种感觉，也能极大地提高肌肉的力量和灵活性，使人更容易从跌倒中恢复过来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词improves，故填dramatically。
【42题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：太极有助于训练这种感觉，也能极大地提高肌肉的力量和灵活性，使人更容易从跌倒中恢复过来。分析句子结构可知，此空为宾语，真正的宾语为“to recover from a stumble”，故此处用形式宾语，故填it。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：太极是非常安全的，不需要花哨的设备，所以很容易开始。根据上下文可知，此处应该用一般现在时；主语“equipment”和动词“need”之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，故填is needed。
【44题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：像“杨”、“吴”和“程”这样的名字被用于不同的太极分支，以纪念那些设计了一套叫做“形”的动作的人。branch为可数名词，由different修饰且此处表示复数，故填branches。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：找到一种符合你的兴趣和需求的方法是关键。分析句子结构可知，此句为限制性定语从句，先行词为“an approach”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. accepted
37. officially
38. had argued
39. or 40. a
41. waters 42. by
43. fifth 44. it
45. deserving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了《国家地理》的地图绘制者在2021年6月8日的世界海洋日正式承认了第五大洋——南大洋。
【36题详解】
考查省略句。句意：尽管科学家们已经接受了一段时间，但直到现在，南大洋还没有出现在任何国家地理地图上。空处应填非谓语动词和although构成让步状语，逻辑主语the Southern Ocean和accept之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填accepted。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：《国家地理》的地图绘制者在2021年6月8日的世界海洋日正式承认了第五大洋。修饰动词recognized需用副词作状语。故填officially。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这一“新”大洋与太平洋、大西洋和印度洋接壤，因此地理学家们争论了一段时间，究竟它是否独特到足以被归为一个不同的海洋，还是仅仅是三个大洋中的寒冷地区。根据时间状语“for some time”和“was”可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填had argued。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意同上。whether…or…为固定搭配，意为“不管……还是……”。故填or。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：美国国家地理学会的地理学家亚历克斯·泰特在推特上说：“当然，只有一个相互联系的世界海洋，但它传统上被划分为四个区域：太平洋、大西洋、北冰洋和印度洋。”geographer为可数名词，此处表泛指，且geographer发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：科学家们多年来一直知道，南极洲周围冰冷的海水形成了一个由洋流和温度决定的独特生态区域。water意为“水域”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填waters。
42题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。defined by为固定短语，意为“依……定义”。故填by。
【43题详解】
考查序数词。句意：但是，国际社会通过国际水道测量组织(IHO)尚未就这第五大洋区域的名称和范围达成一致。此处表示“这第五个大洋区域”，空处需填序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然很多人称这个地区为南大洋，但一些科学家称其为南冰洋，另一些科学家称其为南极海。空处指代上文的“this region”作宾语，需用代词it。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：无论如何，它都足够独特，配得上它的新地位。be deserving of为固定短语，意为“应得，值得”。故填deserving。
2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. was created
37. where
38. treatment
39. adding 40. Controlled
41 vividly
42. to tell 43. an
44. But##Yet
45. valuable##valued
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮影戏的产生历史和发展过程。
【36题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这种独特的艺术创作于大约2000年前的西汉时期。分析句式结构可知，空格处是句子谓语，语主语art是被动关系，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数。故填 was created。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏是一种戏剧，皮影由动物皮制成，投影在白色屏幕上。分析句式结构可知，此处是先行词为drama定语从句，且引导词在从句中作地点状语表示“在戏中”，所以应该用关系副词where来引导，故填where。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些皮影被染成五种颜色，经过化学处理后变得透明。根据空格前的形容词chemical可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式。故填treatment。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，阴影在屏幕上呈现出戏剧性的色彩，增加了戏剧的吸引力。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语中的现在分词作状语表主动关系。故填adding。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在幕布后面的皮影通过棍棒和琴弦的控制，皮影可以生动地做出各种动作。根据下文by the performers可知，control与 performers之间是被动关系，所以此处用非谓语中的过去分词做状语表被动，且位于句首的单词的首字母要大写。故填Controlled。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用副词来修饰动词do。故填vividly。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：除了同时操作三、四名皮影外，表演者不仅要跟上音乐，还要说话或唱歌来讲述故事。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to tell。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，成为一个成熟的皮影戏表演者并不是一件容易的事情。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词表泛指“一件事情”，且easy以元音因素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：但由于灯光、屏幕、音乐、歌唱、木偶戏等诸多艺术元素的和谐运用，这门艺术在中国艺术界仍然是一项极具价值的文化遗产。分析句意可知，此处表转折关系，所以用连词but或者Yet表转折，且位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填But/Yet。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空格后的名词heritage可知，此处用形容词修饰名词。故填valuable/valued。
山东省济南市2022届高三5月模拟考试英语试题
36. began
37. environmentally
38. stops
39. it
40. to join
41. where
42. dangerous
43. accompanied
44. from
45. and