2022届辽宁省部分学校高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

2022届辽宁省部分学校高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三模拟考试（最后一模）英语试题
第一节：（共15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Now 2022 is here, a whole host of new museums are opening their doors for the very first time. Here are four of the most exciting museum openings of the year.
Museum of Art & Photography
Opening towards the end of the year, this brand-new gallery in southern India was founded by businessman Abhishek Poddar. He’s known for his fantastic collection of art and photography and more than 18, 000 of his own pieces will be on display here. Expect everything from textiles to sculpture and painting. Can’t make it out to Bengaluru The museum is going to have digital exhibits on its website, so you can get your culture fix remotely.
Grand Egypt Museum
When it finally opens in November 2022, the Grand Egypt Museum will be the biggest museum in the world dedicated to a single civilization. The museum’s display will include 50, 000 artifacts, but most importantly, this will be the first time that all 5, 000 pieces of King Tutankhamun’s treasure will be displayed in the same place since its discovery. You can also enjoy the feast on https://grandegyptianmuseum.org.
Maison Gainsbourg
The Parisian townhouse where the French singer Serge Gainsbourg lived has been closed off to the public since his death in 1991. This spring, though, it’ll finally open as a museum dedicated to his life and work. The main attraction will surely be Serge’s famously odd living area, with its piano and huge collection of sculptures.
Hong Kong Palace Museum
Expected to open in July 2022, the Hong Kong Palace Museum will house nine galleries, full of rare books, traditional calligraphy and imperial treasures on loan from the Forbidden City in Beijing. It’s family-friendly, too: the complex will feature education rooms, nursery spaces and interactive experiences aimed specifically at kids. Keep an eye out for international collaborations (合作) – the first is an exhibition curated (筹办展出) with a French museum – the Louvre.
21. What do Museum of Art & Photography and Grand Egypt Museum have in common
A. They feature photography. B. They offer online tours.
C. They’re located in the same city. D. They’ve been opened to the public.
22. Which museum is dedicated to a celebrity
A. Maison Gainsbourg. B. Grand Egypt Museum.
C. Hong Kong Palace Museum. D. Museum of Art & Photography.
23. Which of the following highlights Hong Kong Palace Museum
A. Offering disability-friendly facilities.
B. Displaying imperial treasures from the Louvre.
C. Possessing nine galleries with western artworks.
D. Organizing exhibitions together with global partners.
B
I was swinging on the front gate, trying to decide whether to play with Verna, when I saw a tramp come up the road.
―Hello, little girl, he said. ―Is your mama at home
I nodded and swung the gate open to let him in the yard. He looked like all the tramps who came to our house. His dirty hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his threadbare shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in. He smelled like a bonfire.
He dragged himself to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked, ―Lady, could you spare a bite to eat
―I think so. Please sit on the step.
He dropped onto the narrow wooden platform that served as the front porch of our two-room frame house. In minutes my mother handed him a big sandwich and a tin cup of milk. ―Thank you, lady, he said.
I watched the tramp wolf down the sandwich and drain the cup. Then he told me ―They said your mama would feed me.
Verna had said the tramps told one another who would feed them. ―They never come to my house, she had announced proudly.
So why does Mama feed them I wondered. A widow, she worked as a waitress in the mornings and sewed at night to earn money. Why should she give anything to men who didn’t work at all
I marched inside: ―Verna’s mother says those men are too lazy to work. Why do we feed them
My mother smiled. ―We don’t know why those men don’t work, she said. ―But they were babies once. And their mothers loved them, like I love you. She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to her apron, which smelled of flour and freshly baked bread.
―I feed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want their mothers to feed you.
24. Why did the tramp come to the author’s house
A. Because he was invited. B. Because he was advised.
C. Because he came across the author. D. Because he knew the author.
25. What can be known about the tramp according to the text
A. He was pretty old. B. He was rather energetic.
C. He was very hungry. D. He was shabby but neat.
26. What can be inferred about Verna
A. She was kind to tramps. B. She didn’t like tramps.
C. She knew nothing about tramps. D. She persuaded the tramp to visit the author.
27 Which of the following best describe the author’s mother
A. Mean and ambitious. B. Talkative and cooperative.
C. Courageous and considerate. D. Kind and generous.
C
China successfully launched 22 new satellites in a single ride on Sunday morning, setting a new national record, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in southern Hainan Province.
A modified (改进的) version of China’s Long March-8 carrier rocket blasted off (发射升空) at 11:06 am and flew for more than 15 minutes before deploying all of the 22 small satellites into their designated (指定的) orbits.
The satellites, built by seven institutes and private companies, have individual tasks including collecting commercial remote-sensing data, environmental monitoring, forest fire prevention and disaster reduction.
“You can call it a shared rocket if you want, said Xiao Yun”, the commander in chief for the launch. “We prepare one or two types of rockets every year for that. If there are many satellites to launch, we use a big rocket. If only a few to launch, we have smaller rockets.”
Today’s launch marks the 409th mission of China’s Long March rocket series.
Long March-8 has been redesigned and this is the second launch of the Long March-8 rocket, which is designed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) aiming at commercial launches. The first mission launched in late 2020.
It’s clearly noticeable in the launch video that the new rocket lacks the two boosters (助推器) found on its predecessor (上一代), which means the design is one step closer to making the first stages reusable like SpaceX’s Falcon 9.
Reusable design can save launch costs and help achieve better commercial success.
“The Long March-8 can launch 3 tonnes of satellites into low Earth orbit (LEO) or medium Earth orbit”, said Wu Yitian, deputy chief designer of the rocket. “Such rockets are urgently needed by the market, especially to launch Earth observation satellites.”
A China Media Group report said the Long March-8 will hopefully become the main type for future LEO missions.
28. What does the underlined word “deploying” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Placing. B. Applying. C. Lifting. D. Linking.
29. What can we learn from the passage
A. SpaceX’s Falcon 9 is equipped with two boosters.
B. Reusable design of rockets has a promising future.
C. The 22 small satellites launched have a common task.
D. LEO missions have adopted the Long March-8 as its main type.
30. Why is Long March-8 called a “shared” rocket
A. One or two rockets are shared per year.
B. Satellites share the same commercial tasks.
C. Satellites launched into space share one rocket.
D. Rocket launches have been shared among institutes.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Reusable Design has been A Trend in Rocket Making Industry.
B. Shared Rockets have Achieved Remarkable Success in the Market.
C. China Successfully Launches Multi-functional Satellites into Space.
D. China Sends 22 Satellites into Orbit with Redesigned Long March-8.
D
Researchers in the US treated healthy mice with a form of gene therapy that refreshed older cells, making the animals more youthful according to biological markers that are used to measure the effects of ageing.
The findings will fuel interest in new therapies that aim to slow the ageing process as a means of dealing with age-related diseases such as cancer, brittle bones and Alzheimer‘s.
“A host of age-related diseases might benefit from this approach,” said Heinrich Jasper, a principal fellow and director at the US biotech firm Genentech. The scientists drew on previous work by the Japanese Nobel laureate Prof Shinya Yamanaka, who showed that a mixture of four molecules — known as Yamanaka factors — can rewind adult cells into youthful stem cells that are capable of forming almost any tissue in the body.
Writing in the journal Nature Aging, the US team led by Jasper and Prof Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte at the Salk Institute in California and the San Diego Altos Institute, found that mice who received Yamanaka factors for several months resembled younger animals in many ways, with their skin and kidneys in particular showing signs of rejuvenation.
The experiments showed that rejuvenation was more effective when the therapy was given for a long time — seven to 10 months — starting when the animals were 12 to 15 months old, equal to age 35 to 50 in humans. When older animals, equal to 80 years old in human terms, were treated for one month, the scientists saw little impact.
Researchers are cautious about using Yamanaka factors in humans because previous work has shown that fully reprogrammed cells can turn into clumps of cancerous tissue called teratomas.
The latest study shows that partial reprogramming may be able to rejuvenate tissues without such risks, but further challenges remain. Rather than using Yamanaka factors to rejuvenate aged humans, many scientists suspect that new drugs will be needed to partially reprogram cells safely and effectively.
“In theory, biological age reduction could be possible. However, we are at very early stages where we need to understand the basic science behind it much better,” said Dr Tamir Chandra, an expert in the biology of ageing at the University of Edinburgh, who was not involved in the study.
32. How did the US scientists do their research
A. By adding biological markers. B. By doing experiments on humans.
C. By comparing results from mice and humans. D. By making use of a Japanese professor’s work.
33. What is the fourth paragraph about
A. The findings of the US team. B. The method of the US team.
C. The composition of the US team. D. The working principle of the US team.
34 Which of the following will Dr. Tamir Chandra agree
A. Biological age reduction will only exist in theory.
B. We have known enough about biological age reduction.
C. There is still a long way to go for biological age reduction.
D. The latest study about biological age reduction was not scientific.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. The ways to reduce age for humans.
B. An experiment by a Japanese professor.
C. A form of gene therapy used to refresh mice’s cells.
D. The treatments for age-related diseases found by some researchers.
2022届辽宁省抚顺市第一中学高三下学期5月模拟英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
According to some recent research findings, 21% of the USA citizens have read at least one book over the past year. Here are some great books they like.
La Divina Commedia — Dante Alighieri
This book is a narrative poem in Italian, finished in 1321. It is one of the greatest works of classic literature, divided into three sections titled Inferno, Purgatorio and Paradiso. This is a story about Dante’s journey toward the light and the Middle Age concept of the afterlife. It is an amazing and a true masterpiece worth anybody s time and energy.
1984 — George Orwell
Published in 1949, this book serves as a reminder that young generations should not take anything for granted and should question everything. For young people, this is one of those books that demand reflection on the importance of keeping human values and defending individuality and freedom within the system.
A Farewell to Arms — Ernest Hemingway
This is a touching love story about an American officer and an English nurse during WWI on the Italian front. Published in 1929, this book describes young boys who are marching in the severest weather conditions at war though discouraged and tired, reflecting the horrors of the war and the young people’s doubts about life.
The Phantom of the Opera — Gaston Leroux
This famous theatrical novel by the French author Leroux, published in France in 1909, belongs to classic literature. For that reason, it could be a great gift for people who like theater, musicals and opera. The story plot revolves around a young opera singer Christine. She is a daughter of a famous musician who dies and leaves her to grow up in the Paris Opera House.
21. What do we know about La Divina Commedia
A. It is a story written in the 13th century. B. It is an account of the author’s life.
C. The hero of it is an Asian. D. The plot of it is flat.
22. What do 1984 and A Farewell to Arms have in common
A. Both are set in Italy. B. Both are related to poems.
C. Both describe the youths’ thinking about life. D. Both reflect humans’ view of freedom in peace.
23. Which book is related to drama
A. La Divina Commedia. B. 1984.
C. A Farewell to Arms. D. The Phantom of the Opera.
B
I grew up in Algeria and as a female, I’ve had to pay an extra price throughout my scientific journey as a result. I knew studying abroad would be key to my success, so I was extremely excited when I won a scholarship to attend a British university for graduate school. But there was one condition: I needed to take an English test. I was fluent in Arabic and French, the languages spoken in Algeria, but I didn’t have a solid grasp of English. I learned it hard but didn’t score high enough to secure entrance. I had to stay in Algeria to complete a master’s degree instead. But I kept learning English on my own. Two years later, I earned a Ph. D. scholarship to study in Switzerland.
Midway through my Ph. D. , a professor remarked, “ You are quite productive, but why don’t you publish in the regular journals in our field ” Shocked, I responded, “ What do you mean by regular journals ” He gave a few examples of all journals dominated by researchers from the Global North. I had been publishing my papers in specialized, low impact journals. That was counted as a great achievement in my home country, where even professors struggle to get published. Now, I realized that the scientific accomplishments abroad I was proud of were regarded as below average at best. The professor’s comment heartened me to adjust my research to address issues of broader interest. By the time I graduated, I had started publishing in so-called “ regular ” journals, which helped me land a postdoctoral degree in Canada.
I told all this to the members of my lab, adding that they were privileged to grow u speaking English and have access to tremendous expertise and funding. Facing global inequities, I’ve started to try using a preprint server to integrate an English language proofing (校对) system into its platform, which would connect authors who need language help. We can take steps to make the global scientific community more inclusive. And I want to be part of that push for change.
24. Why was the author unable to go to a British university
A. She didn’t learn English. B. She failed the English test.
C. She lacked a master’s degree. D. She got the lowest entrance score.
25. What does the author think of the comment of the professor in Switzerland
A. Confusing. B. Heartless. C. Regular. D. Inspiring.
26. What’s the aim of the preprint server
A. To aid those who need help with language.
B. To make the global community more inclusive.
C. To set up a platform where English authors write.
D. To establish an English language proofing system.
27. Which words can best describe the author
A. Honest and athletic. B. Humble and considerate.
C. Strong willed and positive. D. Energetic and sympathetic.
C
In autumn 2021, as leaders from across the globe gathered on Glasgow to talk about the impact of human-caused climate change, a group of artists, architects and researchers in Australia came a way to document the planet’s end by storing data in a massive metal stone in Tasmania. Known as Earth’s Black Box，the project, equal parts art installation and time capsule, aims to document the physical changes caused by global warming and humanity’s geopolitical response to them.
The installation’s name is a nod to a common aviation practice. The commercial airplane and private aircraft are equipped with a “ black box ” , a mechanism that automatically logs important flight details like altitude, airspeed and equipment functionality. These boxes, which are usually bright orange rather than black, are designed to withstand extreme temperatures as well as immense amounts of force and pressure. They are sometimes the only objects that survive a plane crash intact, allowing investigators to reconstruct a timeline of what went wrong in the aftermath.
Earth’s Black Box draws inspiration from these mechanisms. The vault (穹顶) will be made from specially designed, 3-inch-thick reinforced steel, chosen for its resistance to fire and water damage as well as its toughness and firmness. Along with the University of Tasmania and a collective of artists, an Australian communications firm plans to build the 33-foot-long vault in a remote part of western Tasmania. They chose the location for its relative geological and geopolitical stability. Unlike an airplane’s flight recorder, however, Earth’s Black Box is not meant to withstand total planetary destruction. If Earth were to somehow explode, for instance, it probably wouldn’t survive. Instead, the artists and data scientists behind the project think of it as a way to log the progression of Earth’ s current ecological collapse, which is already profoundly changing the environment.
“At its core, the box is intended to be a symbol of the disastrous situation we find ourselves in, ” says Curtis, an expert on the project. “ And more importantly, it’s intended to hold our leaders to account by being an unmissable structure that reminds them that their actions or inaction will be recorded for generations to come. ”
28. What is the purpose of Earth’s Black Box
A. To keep a record. B. To perform monitoring.
C. To handle downloads. D. To make predictions.
29. What does the underlined word “ intact ” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Bright and colorful. B. Complete and undamaged.
C. Inactive and disconnected. D. Important and multifunctional.
30. How is the steel used to build the Earth’s Black Box’s vault
A. Leaky, tough and firm. B. Hot, breakable and explosive.
C. Water resistant, heat resisting and solid. D. Damp, physically stable and eco-friendly.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Global Leaders Are Aiming at Global Warming
B. Human- caused Climate Change Is Having a Big Impact
C. Earth’s Black Box Can Save Us from Disastrous Situations
D. Earth’s Black Box Warns of Its End Due to Climate Change
D
A team of researchers has found how to use math to study paintings to learn more about how the art developed in the western world. In their paper published in Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, the group describes how they scanned thousands of paintings and then used mathematical algorithms (算法) to find commonalties between them over time.
Beauty, as the saying goes, is in the eye of the beholder — and so it is also with art. Two people looking at the same painting can walk away with vastly different impressions. The study of art history can serve as a channel — casting light on societal trends over time. The researchers further note that to date, most studies of art history have been qualitatively (定性地) based, which has led to the results with prejudice. To overcome it, the researchers with this new effort look to math to see if it might be useful in uncovering features of paintings that have been overlooked by human scholars.
The work involved digitally scanning 14,912 paintings — all of which ( except for two ) were painted by Western artists. The data for each of the paintings was then sent through a mathematical algorithm that drew partitions on the digital images based on contrasting colors. The researchers ran the algorithm on each painting multiple times, each time creating more sections to study. For example, the first run of the algorithm might have simply created two sections on a painting — everything on land and everything in the sky. The second might have split the land into buildings in one section and farmland in another.
The researchers then ran other algorithms designed to look for patterns between the paintings. Doing so allowed them to see trends like painting styles that predominated during certain eras and long-term trends, such as the placement of the horizon (地平线). The researchers found that over the past several hundred years, painters have been placing it increasingly higher. In the 17th century, the separation between Earth and sky dominated landscapes — those done in more modern times, in sharp contrast, have the horizon very near the top of the painting.
32. Which of the following is the finding of the researchers
A. A way to research paintings. B. The development of western art.
C. The similarities between art and math. D. A scientific paper on painting and math.
33. What did the researchers expect to do with math
A. Interpret the results of painting qualitatively. B. Make a more objective study of paintings.
C. Uncover the features of human scholars. D. Deepen the impression of paintings.
34. How were the algorithms carried out
A. By observing buildings and farmland.
B. By linking land paintings with sky paintings.
C. By analyzing the various parts of the paintings.
D. By classifying the different colors of the paintings.
35. What can we learn about the location of the horizon in the painting
A. It has varied over time.
B. It is always very near the top.
C. It was only placed at the bottom in the 17th century.
D. It has not changed over the past several hundred years.
2022届辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三决胜高考最后一卷英语试题
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sunflower Gymnastics
At Sunflower Gymnastics we offer different classes to help participants promote self-confidence, build physical fitness and encourage independence.
Me &My Grown Up
This is a great class for the young children and adults to enjoy time together exploring movement and starting to understand their little bodies. The class is directed by instructors, yet parents work directly with their children. In addition to learning gymnastics, the children will also learn valuable social skills, like following directions. Saturdays &Sundays 10: 30 a. m.—11: 30 a. m. Monthly fees: $55. 00
Hot Shot & Strength Training
This program is designed to teach basic gymnastics skills and ensure the development of a strong physical and mental foundation for young male athletes. Individual training focuses on strength, flexibility and balance, which can be transferred to any sport.
Wednesdays& Saturdays 4: 30 p. m.—5: 20 p. m. Monthly fees: $65. 00
Ninja Warrior Program
This class is for kids from the age of six to eleven. Students will compete in a safe challenging environment while having fun. This is the perfect program for a child who has a ton of energy because we promise they’ll leave tired, sweaty and talking about how much fun they have had!
Mondays 4: 25 p. m.—5: 05 p. m. Fridays 7: 35 p. m.—8: 15 p. m. Monthly fees: $57. 00
Competitive Team
Competitive team is for adult athletes who wish to reach the next level in their competition. Athletes are invited to team based on their gymnastics skill levels. We attempt to help them promote their confidence and grow as a teammate. Tuesdays 6: 45 p. m. —8: 15 p. m. Sundays 5: 00 p. m. —6: 30 p. m. Monthly fees: $73. 00
1. Which class encourages its customers to take their kids with them
A. Me &My Grown Up B. Hot Shot & Strength Training
C. Ninja Warrior Program D. Competitive Team
2. What is special about Ninja Warrior Program
A. It charges the lowest fees. B. It has the longest class period.
C. It promises energy conservation. D. It is scheduled for weekdays only.
3. What type of writing is this text
A. A sports schedule. B. A gym advertisement.
C. A parenting guide. D. A product catalogue.
B
Francisco Fernandez died after falling off a motorbike. The 45-year-old was a beloved community figure. But with a public-facing job and a spot on his lung, he was considered a possible COVID-19 carrier. A doctor ordered his family to bury him quickly, against Philippine tradition, and all eight people who lived with him were put under a 14-day quarantine(隔离) in their crowded home.
Yet when Anthony Cortez, the doctor who had ordered the rushed burial and quarantine, arrived to check on the Fernandez family, none of them expressed anger. Instead, faces lit up and the kids waved eagerly.
Cortez, the only community doctor in Bambang, has overseen their medical care for years. They trust him, and he makes them laugh. The family gathered outside to have their temperatures taken by the doctor. When the kids tried to give Cortez high fives for not having a fever, the 56-year-old, in a surgical mask, face shield, and rubber gloves, showed "air fives" instead. For the 56 000 people living in Bambang, Cortez is their primary caregiver and the first responder.
When the first coronavirus(冠状病毒) case in the Philippines was confirmed on January 30, the town's response fell to Cortez. He and Mayor Pepito Balgos decided to take action based on science that, if necessary, would go beyond national restrictions. Cortez and Balgos are sharply aware of the threat the virus poses to Bambang, which sits in a valley surrounded by mountains. Anyone going south to Manila or north toward the rest of the country ends up passing through Bambang.
Cortez quickly set up a system of contact tracing. Using information from the town's 25 villages, he made a list of all the people who had traveled to other countries, and placed them under strict home quarantine. Anyone with symptoms would be moved to a center set up in the mountains. So far that center has remained empty.
"It is safer to assume that everybody is positive," he explained.
4. What is Cortez' reaction to the death of Francisco Fernandez
A. Expressing his sympathy. B. Drowning himself into mourn.
C. Showing professional sensitivity. D. Following the tradition.
5. On what basis does Cortez take strict measures to protect Bambang
A. Its geographic character. B. Its lack of medical staff.
C. Its large population. D. The demand of the nation.
6. What can be inferred about the contact tracing system by Cortez
A. It is totally a waste of effort. B. It is complained about by local people.
C. It is praised by higher authorities. D. It is effective as a protective means.
7. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A biography.
C
Scientists can't predict earthquakes. But toads(蟾蜍) might be able to.
In the spring of 2010, Rachel Grant, a researcher in life sciences, was studying a population of toads in a large dry lake in central Italy. Common toads reproduce once a year, sometimes traveling great distances to gather at their breeding(繁殖) grounds, and Grant was looking at whether her subjects were using the cycles of the moon to coordinate their romantic encounters.
In the previous three years, she had watched the toads increase in number when the moon grew from new to full. But that year was different. The moon became almost full, and suddenly the toads were gone. “It went from there being 90 to 100 toads down to six, and then to one, and then zero," says Grant.
“I was at a loss. Did somebody come and disturb them Did somebody run through with a tractor But that didn't seem right. Toads get run over by cars all the time, and that doesn't make them run away," she says.
Five days after the toads disappeared, she had a possible answer: an earthquake struck in the middle of the night. The 6.3-magnitude quake was the deadliest to hit Italy in nearly 30 years, killing roughly 300 people and leaving tens of thousands homeless.
Grant stayed to count her toads in spite of the aftershocks. When a full moon rose three days after the quake, a few toads risked a return. But then their numbers dropped again, remaining low until two days after the last aftershock—a full 10 days after the first quake. “It's never been reported to have happened before," says Grant. “Once they’re breeding, then they’re breeding. That's it. ”
The question now, says Grant, is whether seismologists(地震学家) can do anything with her research to try to predict the next big one. “A lot of people are asking, ‘Can we use them as a kind of monitoring tool, keep one at home and watch to see if they run away ’” says Grant. “That's obviously not going to work.” But she's hoping something might.
What was Grant's main purpose in going to the large dry lake in Italy
A. To use toads to predict earthquakes. B. To study toads during an earthquake.
C. To check the number of toads there. D. To study toads’ breeding activities.
9. What was unusual about the toads before the earthquake
A. Their number increased when a new moon rose.
B. Their number increased when the moon became full.
C. They disappeared just before the moon became full.
D. They disappeared when a new moon rose.
10. What does Grant really mean by stating “I was at a loss”
A. She felt sorry for the toads. B. She felt puzzled at what she saw.
C. She felt fearful about the earthquake. D. She felt sad about what somebody had done.
11. When did the number of toads begin to increase after the earthquake
A. When the moon began to rise. B. After the aftershocks stopped.
C. Two days after the earthquake. D. Three days after the moon became full.
D
An 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology called the “walking machine.” The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.
Urbanization（都市化）has continued to significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courtyard homes were destroyed between 1990 and 2010.
In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Beijing-due to the critics’ protest about the loss of old neighborhoods-drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers.
These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additions providing it for modern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renovated（重修的）oil tanks.
“Relocation is not the first choice, but better than destroying,” said Lan, the Shanghai primary school’s project supervisor. “I’d rather not touch the historical buildings at all.” Building relocations he said however, are “a workable option.” “The central government is putting more emphasis on the protection of historical buildings. I’m happy to see that progress in recent years.”
Shanghai has arguably been China’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century “shikumen” （or “stone gate”） house have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.
“We have to preserve the historical building no matter what, ” Lan said. “The relocation has challenges, but in general, it is cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.”
12. How did cities respond to the loss of historical sites
A. They criticized the developers. B. They rebuilt the historic hutongs.
C. They ended the significant threat. D. They proposed the protection project.
13. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to
A. All original form. B. A new addition.
C. A cinema. D. A temple.
14. What does the author intend to do in Para. 6
A. Provide strong evidence. B. Introduce different opinions.
C. Summarize previous paragraphs. D. Add some background information.
15. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Walking Machine: a New Technology B. Rebuilding: a New Option for Relics
C. Old Building Torn down for Modern Use D. Historical Site “Walks” to New Life
2022届辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高三六模英语试题
第一节：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IMPORTANT FALL SEMESTER 2020 UPDATE
Welcome back students! We hope that you had a productive and safe summer.
Our office staff is committed to your safety and well-being during the ongoing COVID-19. As the virus continues to spread and in accordance with University of Idaho safety efforts, our office procedures have changed for the fall semester. Please read the letter to all University Honors Program students from the director with important information.
The Honors Program enriches your experience at the University of Idaho.
*Small, enriching, discussion-based courses that count towards degree requirements
*Selective honors program-specific, four-year scholarships
*Special advising to help you get engaged in undergraduate research and prepare for graduate school
*Extracurricular academic activities such as “Fireside Chats” with professors and trips to regional honors conferences
*Free admission to on-and-off campus concerts and movies
*Leadership opportunities such as the Honors Student Ambassador Program, Peer Mentor Program and student clubs
*Supportive campus living groups
Students interested in finding out more about national competitive scholarships, fellowships and grants for summer research, and language program, please contact Dilshani Sarathchandra, coordinator of the Distinguished Scholarships Program at the University of Idaho, at dilshanis@uidaho.edu. Please also visit the program home page.
21. Who is the director’s letter intended for
A. All the staff at the University of Idaho.
B. University of Idaho safety departments.
C. All University Honors Program students.
D. The officers changing the autumn semester.
22. What will you do to probably help you get a degree according to the passage
A. Organizing academic activities.
B. Supporting campus living groups.
C. Taking part in special graduate research.
D. Attending enriching, discussion-based courses.
23. Which of the following is helpful if you aim to be a leader
A. Student clubs. B. Summer study.
C. Language programs. D. Concerts and movies.
B
My brother Joe had a passion for driving cars. Fords in particular. He was especially fond of speed. It was enough to make my mother fear that he was crazy. But she had that fear about everyone, even herself.
When Joe was just a little boy, he would often say to me, “Sister, when I am old enough to get my license and drive my own car, I will fly so fast that angels will run scared.” With a big grin, he would imagine the scene. I could have told him it would never happen. No matter how old he got, he would never get a license, never drive a car. But I didn’t tell him that.
Joe was born blind. He couldn’t see his own face in a mirror. But he could dream like anyone. I didn’t want to be the one to dim Joe’s dreams. Life would do that for him, soon enough. Until then, didn’t he deserve his happiness
Joe had trouble not just with his eyes, but with his legs. He was born premature suffered from disabilities and could not walk until he was 5. That’s when he got his first “car”, a red Radio Flyer tricycle that he called his “49 Ford”. He couldn’t pedal it, so he would push it everywhere, sometimes even falling over.
Growing up is a tug of war between disappointment and surprise, between dreams and reality. By the time Joe was 12, I think he knew he would never get a license. As with the other hard facts of life, he seemed to accept it without question or bitterness, as if it were nothing more than a card drawn at random.
One hot summer day when he was 16, Joe went tapping out the driveway with his stick, finding his way to my stepfather’s 49 Ford. He ran his hand along the car, felt the heat of the metal, opened the door and climbed in.
He looked good.
Under the seat, he discovered a six-pack of Budweiser (百威啤酒). And he drank all six cans. He felt inside the car, found the keys, shouted, “Hooweece!” and fired it up.
I have heard various versions of this story. They all boil down to this: the Ford’s engine roared. My mother fainted. My stepfather rushed outside.
And my brother, after a moment of pure joy, threw up all over the car. Fortunately, for everyone, the Ford didn’t move an inch. But to this day, Joe still swears that when he found those keys and fired that old engine up, he heard the angels starting to flee.
24. What did the author do after finding out about Joe’s dream
A. She made fun of him.
B. She told him to face reality.
C. She let him dream his dream.
D. She encouraged him to ride a tricycle.
25. What does the underlined sentence infer
A. Joe thought all this was fate.
B. Joe preferred to playing cards.
C. Joe accepted it with more questions or bitterness.
D. Joe do it on purpose as if he would draw this card.
26. What does it mean when Joe says he heard angels flee
A. He is not living in reality.
B. His family members are like angels to him.
C. He realizes he fell asleep inside the car.
D. He believes he realized his dream of driving fast.
27. Which word best describes Joe
A. Positive. B. Generous C. Emotional D. Humorous.
C
A few years back I worked in a university building that also housed a department full of psychologists, all of whom seemed to see us as perfect guinea pigs (豚鼠) for their latest theories. If an eager graduate student showed up in my office bearing desserts and asked me to pick one, I’d cast a careful glance and ask “Why ” before grabbing the apple pie.
So one day, when someone from the Psychology Department posted instructions in the bathroom persuading all of us to “Think about five things for which you’re grateful every day for a week!”, my response was frankly doubtful. I did the math. Five things a day for seven days is a lot of brainpower to use without so much as the promise of an apple pie.
I wandered into the office of Heidi Zetzer, the director of our school’s Psychological Services Clinic. “What’s with the gratitude thing ” I asked. You don’t ask an academic question--even a simple one unless you’re prepared for a long answer. Heidi came alive, and I sat down. That’s when I first heard the term “positive psychology”. The gratitude thing, as I had called it, was but one small and simple element of the practice. “Kind of like training the brain to focus on joy,” my friend Heidi explained. “It’s only a week,” she urged. “Try it.” I did. And guess what It worked.
Every day for a week, I found five distinct things for which I was thankful. They had to be different every day. I couldn’t get away with just being grateful for my wonderful husband. But I could, suggested Collie Conoley, another positive psychologist, express my gratitude for specific aspects of a certain person each day. He’s a great cook. He always puts our family first.
Life will never be perfect. I still see new stories that annoy me. The traffic in my city is maddening. I wish I could speed up my recovery. But with just one simple exercise, I’m rediscovering the peace of that old saying: accepting the things I can’t change, working without complaint to change what I can, and being wise enough to know the difference.
And all it took was a little gratitude.
28. What’s the author’s attitude toward the student with desserts
A. Respectful. B. Cautious. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive
29. Why was the author doubtful about the instructions
A. Because she didn’t like expressing thanks often.
B. Because she didn’t think it was worth the effort.
C. Because she needed to ask her friend to do it first.
D. Because she could do five things every day easily.
30. What did Collie Conoley suggest the author should do
A. Be grateful to her wonderful husband.
B. Be thankful for things but not people.
C. Be specific about what she’s thankful for.
D. Be a great cook and put her family first.
31. What’s the best title for the text
A. Don’t Be Bothered by Small Things
B. Being Grateful to One Good Person
C. We Can Change Everything If We Want
D. Practicing Gratitude Changed My Life
D
When my great-grandmother died in the mid-90s, we found a number of questionable collections in her house, including a paper bag filled cleaned-out egg shells and a very poisonous jar of mercury (水银). In short: She was totally a hoarder (囤积者). Had she lived to see the age of reality television, we could have put her on A&E’s Hoarders, which tracks the lives of people who can’t stop thinking about collecting something and can’t bring themselves to throw things away.
Though it’s not yet considered an official problem, somewhere around 5 percent of Americans, or 15 million people, struggle with non-stopping collecting behaviors. After years of being considered as a OCD (强迫症), in May, hoarding will officially be recognized as its own clear Sickness In DSM, the standard book of sicknesses used by mental health professionals to classify mental health issues.
Though the research is still early, studies have shown hoarding is related to thinking-related differences in processes like decision-making, sorting and separating and labeling. In studies of people with hoarding problems, the areas of the brain connected with decision making lit up more when making choices about material objects, showing more emotional engagement with items than usual. Another study found that hoarders find it more difficult to make decisions about their own possessions than someone else’s.
“There is no doubt that the continuous getting stuff is the most important part of American culture.” said Sandra Stark, one member of the Hoarding Response Team. In San Francisco, nearly $6.5 million is spent by landlords and service agencies each year on hoarding-related issues, which include the removal of children or the elderly due to health and safety concerns. Hoarding has been identified as a direct contributor to up to six percent of all deaths by house fire.
32. What did the author feel when he found his great-grandmother’s collections
A. He was doubtful about her behavior.
B. He was depressed at her collections to some extent.
C. He was a little enthusiastic about her action.
D. He was disappointed at her behavior.
33. What do we know about hoarding in the study
A. It has been studied for a long time.
B. It is relevant to the thinking-related differences.
C. It makes hoarders easy to decide how to deal with their own stuff.
D. It makes hoarders have no interest in making choices about material objects.
34. What effect does hoarding have according to the last paragraph
A. It leads to many people’s deaths by house fire.
B. It causes many children and old people homeless.
C. It becomes the most important culture in America.
D. It helps the landlords and service agencies make a profit.
35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To complain the hoarding.
B. To introduce a study result about hoarding.
C. To help people collect right things.
D. To explain the disadvantage of hoarding.
2022届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题
第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Z Hotel is in the heart of London’s West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.
All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.
Continental breakfast is served in The Z Café every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.
The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.
This is our guests’ favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.
The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!
Most popular facilities:
◆luggage storage ◆Heating ◆Free Wi-Fi ◆Air conditioning
◆24-hour front desk ◆Daily maid service ◆Parking ◆Lift
Prices:
Room type Prices Options
Double room--non-smoking ￡179 ·Non-refundable(不退款) ·Good Breakfast￡9.50
Twin Room--non-smoking ￡185 ·Non-refundable ·Good Breakfast￡9.50
Queen Room --disability access ￡219 ·Pay at the hotel (no prepayment needed) ·Good Breakfast included
1. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT________.
A. free Wi-Fi B. a TV with some free channels
C. airport pick-up service D. under-bed storage space
2. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay ________.
A. ￡438 B. ￡404
C. ￡358 D. ￡370
3. From the passage we can learn ________.
A. the hotel is close to Heathrow Airport
B. the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfast
C. the hotel is good value for guests’ money
D. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel
B
It’s likely that you don’t think you have invited a spy into your home when setting up a new TV. But new Samsung, LG and Vizio smart TVs can record and share everything that is viewed, whether it’s a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet. And some smart TVs can even track what DVD you’re watching.
Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to introduce new shows or add extra content about some products to the shows you are already watching. The ads are primarily pop-ups like the ones you see on your computer.
You might not realize that you allowed that data collection when you agreed to the long privacy policy during setup; with Samsung, it is 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to sign away your privacy in thousands of words in fine print.
When Consumer Reports sent an email to the manufacturers to ask how they are using the technology representatives for Samsung and Vizio didn’t make any comment. An LG representative said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports said that could change at any time.
You might think, “Well, why don’t I just turn those marketing features off ” It’s not always so easy. To stop manufacturers' tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to “settings”, then “options”, then “Live plus”, click “off”, and then close. With Vizio, it’s a voyage through three menus to turn off the box “Smart Interactivity”. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing” to disable it.
Consumer Reports said that disabling the marketing feature may cause you to lose offers of extra scenes which are related to the shows you’re watching. But maybe that's a small price to pay for knowing that what you’re watching remains private.
4. What might the marketers use your viewing habits to do
A. To improve the quality of smart TVs.
B. To collect some suggestions about shows.
C. To recommend shows or advertise products.
D. To build a strong relationship between produces and customers.
5. How does Consumer Reports find the comment made by an LG representative
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Reasonable. D. Approving.
6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. How we learn to use TVs’ settings. B. How we can become wise customers.
C. How we send personal information to others. D. How we stop our viewing from being tracked.
7. Which of the following does the author probably agree with
A. It’s worthwhile to turn marketing features off.
B. People should keep their watching habits a secret.
C. TVs’ marketing features should be further developed.
D. TV producers should apologize to customers for their misbehavior.
C
Fou Ts'ong, a Chinese-born pianist known for his sensitive interpretations of Chopin, Debussy and Mozart.died on Monday at a hospital in London, where he had lived for many years. He was 86.
A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fou began taking piano lessons when he was 7. Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952. The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Mr. Fou soon moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory(音乐学校)on a scholarship. To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955.he practiced so diligently that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition.
Mr. Fou was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global prominence when he took the third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955. He also won a special prize for his performance of Chopin's mazurkas(马祖卜舞曲). Almost overnight, he became a national hero. To China, Mr. Fou's recognition in a well-known international competition was proof that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West. Chinese reporters flocked to interview Mr. Fou, while many others sought out his father, Fu Lei, for advice on child-rearing.
In 1981, a volume of letters written by his father, primarily to Mr. Fou, was published in China. Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Lei's Family, Letters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu's words resonated(共鸣)long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.
"My father had a saying that 'First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist.'" Mr. Fou once recalled in an interview. "Even now, I believe in this order-that it should be this way and that I am this way."
8. What can be learned from Paragraph 2
A. Fou Ts'ong competed and toured in Beijing.
B. Fou Ts'ong first performed on the stage at 7.
C. Fou Ts'ong made great efforts for competitions.
D. Fou Ts'ong started learning music in Eastern Europe.
9. Why does Fou Ts'ong's global recognition mean a lot to China
A. It earns Chinese art a place in the West.
B It promotes the spread of Chinese culture.
C. It proves Chinese people's talent for music.
D. It enables Chinese art education to be recognized.
10. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Mr. Fu's words. B. Young Chinese.
C. Fou Ts'ong and his family. D. Readers of Fu Lei's Family Letters.
11. Which of the following agrees with Fu Lei's ideas in the last paragraph
A. Pursuing art is a long and painful process.
B. It requires various qualities to be a pianist.
C. Everyone should develop an interest in art.
D. Talent is of the greatest importance for a pianist.
D
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of the country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use liners (活衬里) from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and portable,” Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020 the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and it created 110 sleeping bags last December.
Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of saving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related. As Oleita told : “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The final goal of Chip Bag Project. B. The basic rules of Chip Bag Project.
C. The main work of Chip Bag Project. D. The significance of Chip Bag Project.
13. What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project
A. Its size is adjustable. B. It is easy to carry around.
C. It has the function of heating. D. It is only made of old coats.
14. Which of the following statements does Oleita probably agree with
A. Making sleeping bags is easier than buying new ones.
B. Poverty and environmental problems go hand in hand.
C. Making sleeping bags is the best way to help the homeless.
D. Environmental problems have little impact on the homeless.
15. Which of the following best describes Oleita
A. Caring and creative. B. Brave and optimistic. C. Honest and determined. D. Talented and easy-going.
答案：
2022届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三模拟考试（最后一模）英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年最激动人心的四个博物馆的开放。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Museum of Art & Photography部分中的“The museum is going to have digital exhibits on its website, so you can get your culture fix remotely.(博物馆的网站上将会有数字展览，所以你可以远程了解文化。)”和Grand Egypt Museum部分中的“You can also enjoy the feast on https://grandegyptianmuseum.org.(你也可以在https://grandegyptianmuseum.org这个网站上享受盛宴。)”可知，Museum of Art & Photography和Grand Egypt Museum这两个博物馆的共同之处是它们都提供线上展览，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maison Gainsbourg部分中的“The Parisian townhouse where the French singer Serge Gainsbourg lived has been closed off to the public since his death in 1991. This spring, though, it’ll finally open as a museum dedicated to his life and work. (这位法国歌手Serge Gainsbourg住过的巴黎联排别墅，自1991年去世以来一直对外关闭。然而，今年春天，这座博物馆将作为纪念他的生平和作为的博物馆对外开放。)”可知，Maison Gainsbourg博物馆用于纪念名人——法国歌手Serge Gainsbourg，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hong Kong Palace Museum部分中的“Keep an eye out for international collaborations (合作) – the first is an exhibition curated (筹办展出) with a French museum – the Louvre.(留意国际合作——第一个展厅是由法国博物馆——卢浮宫策划的展览。)”可知，香港博物馆的亮点是该博物馆与国际合作伙伴共同举办展览。故选D。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈总是给流浪汉吃的，作者的朋友Verna不喜欢流浪汉，说流浪汉从不去她家，于是作者回家问妈妈为什么这么做，结果妈妈说自己给流浪汉食物是处于一位母亲对孩子的爱。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段中“They said your mama would feed me.(他们说你妈妈会给我吃的)”以及第八段中“Verna had said the tramps told one another who would feed them.( Verna说过，流浪汉们会互相告诉谁会给他们提供食物)”可知，流浪汉要到作者家里来是因为有人建议他这么做。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段中“I watched the tramp wolf down the sandwich and drain the cup.(我看着那个流浪汉狼吞虎咽地吃下三明治，喝干杯子里的牛奶)”可知，流浪汉很饿。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段“Verna had said the tramps told one another who would feed them. ―They never come to my house, she had announced proudly.( Verna说过，流浪汉们会互相告诉谁会给他们提供食物。—他们从不来我家，她骄傲地宣布)”可推知，Verna不喜欢流浪汉。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中“A widow, she worked as a waitress in the mornings and sewed at night to earn money. Why should she give anything to men who didn’t work at all (她是个寡妇，早上做服务员，晚上做针线活挣钱。她为什么要给那些根本不工作的人任何东西呢？)”以及最后一段“I feed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want their mothers to feed you.(我给他们吃的是为了他们的妈妈，因为如果你饿了，没有东西吃，我也会希望他们的妈妈给你东西吃)”可推知，作者的母亲善良且慷慨。故选D。
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国用重新设计的长征八号火箭将22颗卫星成功送入轨道，创造了新的国家纪录。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“China successfully launched 22 new satellites in a single ride on Sunday morning(周日上午，中国一次性成功发射了22颗新卫星)”和划线单词上下文“A modified (改进的) version of China’s Long March-8 carrier rocket blasted off (发射升空) at 11:06 am and flew for more than 15 minutes before deploying all of the 22 small satellites into their designated (指定的) orbits.(中国长征八号运载火箭的改进型号于上午11:06发射升空，飞行了超过15分钟，然后将所有22颗小型卫星……指定轨道。)”可知，中国一次性成功发射了22颗新卫星，具体过程是，中国长征八号运载火箭的改进型号先发射升空，接着飞行了超过15分钟，然后就把22颗小型卫星放置到指定轨道，由此可推知划线单词“deploying”意思是“放置”，与A项“placing(放置)”意思一样，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Reusable design can save launch costs and help achieve better commercial success.(可重复使用的设计可以节省启动成本，并有助于取得更好的商业成功。)”可知，可重复使用的火箭设计可以节省启动成本，并有助于取得更好的商业成功，由此可推知，可重复使用的火箭设计有着广阔的前景。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““You can call it a shared rocket if you want,” said Xiao Yun, the commander in chief for the launch. “We prepare one or two types of rockets every year for that. If there are many satellites to launch, we use a big rocket. If only a few to launch, we have smaller rockets.”(“如果你愿意，你可以称之为共享火箭，”发射总指挥肖耘说。“我们每年为此准备一到两种火箭。如果有很多卫星要发射，我们就用一个大火箭。如果只能发射几枚，我们有更小的火箭。”)”可知，长征八号火箭被称之为共享火箭，是因为发射到太空的卫星共用这一枚火箭。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是前两段“China successfully launched 22 new satellites in a single ride on Sunday morning, setting a new national record, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in southern Hainan Province.A modified (改进的) version of China’s Long March-8 carrier rocket blasted off (发射升空) at 11:06 am and flew for more than 15 minutes before deploying all of the 22 small satellites into their designated (指定的) orbits.(周日上午，中国在海南省文昌航天发射场一次成功发射22颗新卫星，创造了新的国家纪录。中国长征八号运载火箭改进型于上午11时06分发射升空，经过15分多钟的飞行，22颗小卫星全部进入预定轨道。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国用重新设计的长征八号火箭将22颗卫星成功送入轨道，创造了新的国家纪录。由此可知，D项“China Sends 22 Satellites into Orbit with Redesigned Long March-8.(中国用重新设计的长征八号将22颗卫星送入轨道。)”最适合做文章标题，故选D。
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国的研究人员用一种基因疗法治疗健康的小鼠，这种疗法可以使衰老的细胞恢复活力，根据用于衡量衰老影响的生物标志物，使小鼠更年轻。文章介绍了这种基因疗法的作用以及研究过程。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scientists drew on previous work by the Japanese Nobel laureate Prof Shinya Yamanaka, who showed that a mixture of four molecules — known as Yamanaka factors — can rewind adult cells into youthful stem cells that are capable of forming almost any tissue in the body.(科学家们借鉴了日本诺贝尔奖获得者山中伸弥教授之前的研究成果，他证明了四种分子的混合物——被称为山中伸弥因子——可以将成年细胞倒回成年轻的干细胞，这些干细胞几乎可以形成体内的任何组织)”可知，美国科学家利用一位日本教授的作品进行研究。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Writing in the journal Nature Aging, the US team led by Jasper and Prof Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte at the Salk Institute in California and the San Diego Altos Institute, found that mice who received Yamanaka factors for several months resembled younger animals in many ways, with their skin and kidneys in particular showing signs of rejuvenation.(加利福尼亚索尔克研究所和圣地亚哥阿尔托斯研究所的Jasper和Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte教授领导的美国研究小组在《自然衰老》杂志上发表文章，发现接受了几个月山中因子治疗的小鼠在许多方面与年轻动物相似，尤其是皮肤和肾脏显示出年轻化的迹象)”可知，第四段讲了美国团队的调查结果。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, we are at very early stages where we need to understand the basic science behind it much better(然而，我们还处于非常早期的阶段，需要更好地了解其背后的基础科学)”可知，Tamir Chandra会同意C选项“要降低生物年龄，还有很长的路要走”的观点。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers in the US treated healthy mice with a form of gene therapy that refreshed older cells, making the animals more youthful according to biological markers that are used to measure the effects of ageing.(美国的研究人员用一种基因疗法治疗健康的小鼠，这种疗法可以使衰老的细胞恢复活力，根据用于衡量衰老影响的生物标志物，使小鼠更年轻)”结合文章介绍了这种基因疗法的作用以及研究过程。可知，文章主要说明了一种用于更新小鼠细胞的基因疗法。故选C。
2022届辽宁省抚顺市第一中学高三下学期5月模拟英语试卷
21~23 BCD
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国人喜欢阅读的四本好书。
21.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一本书介绍中的第三句可知，La Divina Commedia是一本传记，它叙述了但丁走向光明的故事。
22.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二本书介绍和第三本书介绍中的最后一句可知，1984和A Farewell to
Arms都描写了年轻人对生活的质疑和深思。
23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四本书介绍中的关键词theatrical, theater, musicals和opera可知，The Phantom of the Opera是一本与戏剧有关的小说。
24~27 BDAC
B篇：本文是记叙文。在求学和科研中，作者坚持不懈地提高自己的英语水平，并且积极地去帮助那些在语言方面需要帮助的人。
24.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者没有被一所英国大学录取是因为没有通过英语考试。
25.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，作者觉得瑞士的这位教授的评论是有激励作用的。
26.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，作者开始尝试使用预印本服务器是为了帮助那些在语言方面需要帮助的人。
27.C 【解析】推理判断题。在阿尔及利亚求学时，作者坚持自学英语。两年后，她获得了去瑞士学习的博士奖学金。毕业时，她已经开始在所谓的“常规”期刊上发表文章。此外，她开始尝试使用预印本服务器帮助那些在语言方面需要帮助的人。由此可推知，作者是一个意志坚定且积极向上的人。
28~31 ABCD
C篇：本文是说明文。地球黑匣子可以记录人类应对气候变化的情况，从而警告人们由于气候变化地球可能会迎来世界末日。
28.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，地球黑匣子旨在记录全球变暖导致的物理变化以及人类对全球变暖的地缘政治反应。
29.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，黑匣子有时是飞机失事中唯一完好无损的（intact）物体，它可以让调查人员得以重新构建出事故发生后的时间线。
30.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，该穹顶将由特殊设计的3英寸厚的钢筋制成，选择这种钢筋是因为它能抵抗火和水的破坏以及它的韧性和坚硬度。
31.D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，地球黑匣子可以记录人类应对气候变化的情况，从而警告人们由于气候变化地球可能会迎来世界末日。
32~35 ABCA
D篇：本文是说明文。研究人员通过数学算法对14912幅图画进行研究，从而有了新的发现。
32.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，研究人员发现了利用数学算法来研究绘画的方法，从而更多地了解西方世界的艺术发展。
33.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，为了解决结果带有偏见这一问题，研究人员想通过数学来对绘画进行更客观的研究。
34.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知，研究人员在每幅画作上多次运行该算法，并且对画作的各个部分进行分析。
35.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，画中地平线的位置随着时代而变化，画家们把它画得越来越高。
2022届辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三决胜高考最后一卷英语试题
1-3ADB 4-7CADC 8-11DCBB 12-15DCAB
2022届辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高三六模英语试题
A篇 CDA B篇