2022届山西省部分学校高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届山西省部分学校高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 14:26:18 | ||
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2022届山西省部分学校高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编
语法填空
山西省长治市上党区第一中学校2021-2022学年高三5月质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ten years ago, Qieyang Shijie gained the honor of being the first Tibetan athlete ____41____ (win) an Olympic medal after claiming a bronze in the women’s 20km race walking at the 2012 London Olympics. She is now ready to turn that medal into gold after three Russian athletes had ____42____ (they) results overturned owing to doping (服兴奋剂).
The Athletics Integrity Unit said on Monday that race walker Yelena Lashmanova had been stripped (剥夺) of her Olympic gold medal for the event. In 2016, Olga Kaniskina, who won the silver medal, also had her results canceled because of doping.
The International Olympic Committee ____43____ (official) changed the results based on the ____44____ (punish) in June 2020, elevating Qieyang Shijie to silver medalist, and her fellow teammates Liu Hong to third place and Lyu Xiuzhi to fourth. Monday’s placings still need confirmation by the IOC and World Athletics.
After hearing the news, Qieyang Shijie thought it was ____45____ (surprise) news and she expressed mixed feelings on her Sina Weibo microblog account. “It’s been 10 years. When ____46____ (inform) that I’d won the Olympic championship this way, I was both happy and sad,” she said. “I feel happy that I can become the champion in my heart. But I feel upset at ____47____ same time that I could not get the feeling of being a champion. I did not get the aura (气氛) of being an Olympic champion. Although the aura is temporary, I still want to have the aura of that moment. However, past is past.”
Qieyang Shijie, ____48____ birthplace is Qinghai province’s Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture (地区), ____49____ (select) to become a member of the national race walking team when she was 20 years old. She is now training in Italy _____50_____ this year’s World Championships in July and the Asian Games in September.
2022届山西省太原市第五中学高三下学期5月模拟考试（一）英语试题
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The plum tree (梅树) is native to China，mainly growing in Suzhou，Shanghai and Hangzhou, with the biggest plum garden in Wuxi. The plum tree ___41___ (normal) flowers in late winter during January and February when the land is pale in color. It is regarded as one of the Three Friends of Winter along ___42___ the bamboo and the pine tree (松树). Because its flowers emerge before its leaves and ___43___ takes a long time to come into flower, the tree, often shown with a crane (仙鹤), ___44___ (link) with long life. The plum tree can grow to 4-10 meters tall and its flowers in bright colors of red, pink and yellow have a refreshing smell. The plum flower has long been recommended as one of China’s ___45___ (nation) flowers, the symbol of strength and humbleness with the courage ___46___ (stand) against the undesirable trends. And above all, it is a messenger (报信者) for spring and ___47___ (bring) hope for a better season ahead.
The Daoist philosopher Laozi is said to have been born beneath a plum tree, ___48___has been a popular subject for poetry for ___49___ (century). The Song poet Lin Bu is said to have spent his spare time ___50___ (feed) cranes and planting plum trees near West Lake in Hangzhou.
2022届山西省怀仁市第一中学高三下学期第四次模拟英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An article written by China's first taikonaut Yang Liwei describing one day in space caused heated discussions ____41____ social media platforms. Many people praised Yang's heroic spirit and felt amazed at China's significant ____42____ (achieve) in space technology.
Yang was 38 when he became the first Chinese person ____43____ (go) into space in the Shenzhou-Ⅴ manned mission on October 15, 2003, making China the third country to have mastered manned space capabilities.
In his article, Yang recalled several breathtaking moments ____44____ he thought he could not make it through the trip back. As he put it, he ____45____ (feel) strong vibration(振动) when the rocket lifted to a height about 30-40 kilometres above the ground. "It vibrated so ____46____ (violent) that it was breaking my body. The pain grew unbearable and I thought I was going to die," Yang recalled.
After his return, Yang reported the abnormal vibration to fellow scientists, who solved ____47____ issue once-and-for-all before the Shenzhou-Ⅵ's launch.
After Yang's breakthrough another12 taikonauts ____48____ (send) to space over the years. ____49____ (see) the progress made over the past 18 years since his first trip to space, Yang said with humor that he "envied" a lot that his fellow ____50____ (spaceman) now have such a big new home, which shows how powerful China's space strength has grown.
2022届5月山西省临县第一中学高三5月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ten years ago, Qieyang Shijie gained the honor of being the first Tibetan athlete ____61____ (win) an Olympic medal after claiming a bronze in the women’s 20km race walking at the 2012 London Olympics. She is now ready to turn that medal into gold after three Russian athletes had ____62____ (they) results overturned owing to doping (服兴奋剂).
The Athletics Integrity Unit said on Monday that race walker Yelena Lashmanova had been stripped (剥夺) of her Olympic gold medal for the event. In 2016, Olga Kaniskina, who won the silver medal, also had her results canceled because of doping.
The International Olympic Committee ____63____ (official) changed the results based on the ____64____ (punish) in June 2020, elevating Qieyang Shijie to silver medalist, and her fellow teammates Liu Hong to third place and Lyu Xiuzhi to fourth. Monday’s placings still need confirmation by the IOC and World Athletics.
After hearing the news, Qieyang Shijie thought it was ____65____ (surprise) news and she expressed mixed feelings on her Sina Weibo microblog account. “It’s been 10 years. When ____66____ (inform) that I’d won the Olympic championship this way, I was both happy and sad,” she said. “I feel happy that I can become the champion in my heart. But I feel upset at ____67____ same time that I could not get the feeling of being a champion. I did not get the aura (气氛) of being an Olympic champion. Although the aura is temporary, I still want to have the aura of that moment. However, past is past.”
Qieyang Shijie, ____68____ birthplace is Qinghai province’s Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture (地区), ____69____ (select) to become a member of the national race walking team when she was 20 years old. She is now training in Italy _____70_____ this year’s World Championships in July and the Asian Games in September.
2022届山西省安陆一中高三5月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ten years ago, Qieyang Shijie gained the honor of being the first Tibetan athlete ____61____ (win) an Olympic medal after claiming a bronze in the women’s 20km race walking at the 2012 London Olympics. She is now ready to turn that medal into gold after three Russian athletes had ____62____ (they) results overturned owing to doping (服兴奋剂).
The Athletics Integrity Unit said on Monday that race walker Yelena Lashmanova had been stripped (剥夺) of her Olympic gold medal for the event. In 2016, Olga Kaniskina, who won the silver medal, also had her results canceled because of doping.
The International Olympic Committee ____63____ (official) changed the results based on the ____64____ (punish) in June 2020, elevating Qieyang Shijie to silver medalist, and her fellow teammates Liu Hong to third place and Lyu Xiuzhi to fourth. Monday’s placings still need confirmation by the IOC and World Athletics.
After hearing the news, Qieyang Shijie thought it was ____65____ (surprise) news and she expressed mixed feelings on her Sina Weibo microblog account. “It’s been 10 years. When ____66____ (inform) that I’d won the Olympic championship this way, I was both happy and sad,” she said. “I feel happy that I can become the champion in my heart. But I feel upset at ____67____ same time that I could not get the feeling of being a champion. I did not get the aura (气氛) of being an Olympic champion. Although the aura is temporary, I still want to have the aura of that moment. However, past is past.”
Qieyang Shijie, ____68____ birthplace is Qinghai province’s Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture (地区), ____69____ (select) to become a member of the national race walking team when she was 20 years old. She is now training in Italy _____70_____ this year’s World Championships in July and the Asian Games in September.
答案：
山西省长治市上党区第一中学校2021-2022学年高三5月质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. to win
42. their 43. officially
44. punishment## punishments
45. surprising
46. informed
47 the 48. whose
49. was selected
50. for
【解析】
【导语】本文属于新闻报道。主要报道了由于俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂，切阳什姐递补获得了2012年伦敦奥运会20公里竞走金牌的情况。文章还报道了切阳什姐的个人情况和其获得递补金牌的感受。
【41题详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意：10年前，在2012年伦敦奥运会女子20公里竞走比赛中获得铜牌后，切阳什姐获得了成为首位获得奥运奖牌的藏族运动员的荣誉。根据被修饰词前面的“the first”可知应用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：在三名俄罗斯运动员因服用兴奋剂而被推翻成绩后，她现在准备将这枚奖牌变成金牌。根据该词后是名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词changed。故填officially。
【44题详解】
考查名词。国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。句意：根据“on the...”可知此处应该用名词。punish的名词是punishment，该词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填punishment或punishments。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在听到消息后，切阳什姐认为这是一个令人惊讶的消息，她在新浪微博上表达了复杂的感受。根据该词后面的名词news可知，空格处应填入形容词，表示“使人感到惊讶的”。故填surprising。
【46题详解】
考查过去分词作状语。句意：当得知我以这种方式赢得奥运会冠军时，我既高兴又难过。”她说。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据“inform”和后面句子主语之间是动宾关系，可知应该用过去分词作时间状语。故填informed。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但同时我也很难过，因为我无法获得冠军的感觉。“at the same time”为固定短语，表示“同时”。故填the。
【48题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入关系词引导定语非限定性定语从句。根据先行词在定语从句中作“birthplace”的定语可知应填入关系代词whose。故填whose。
【49题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语“when she was 20 years old” 可知，谓语动词用一般过去时态。又因select与其主语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：她目前正在意大利训练，准备参加今年7月的世界锦标赛和9月的亚运会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句子意思此处表示“为了”可知应填for。故填for。
2022届山西省太原市第五中学高三下学期5月模拟考试（一）英语试题
41. normally 42. with 43. it 44. is linked 45. national
46. to stand 47. brings 48. which 49. centuries 50. feeding
2022届山西省怀仁市第一中学高三下学期第四次模拟英语试题
【答案】41. on 42. achievement
43. to go 44. when
45. felt 46. violently
47. the 48. have been sent
49. Seeing##Having seen
50. spacemen
2022届5月山西省临县第一中学高三5月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】61. to win
62. their 63. officially
64 punishment## punishments
65. surprising
66. informed
67. the 68. whose
69. was selected
70. for
【解析】
【导语】本文属于新闻报道。主要报道了由于俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂，切阳什姐递补获得了2012年伦敦奥运会20公里竞走金牌的情况。文章还报道了切阳什姐的个人情况和其获得递补金牌的感受。
【61题详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意：10年前，在2012年伦敦奥运会女子20公里竞走比赛中获得铜牌后，切阳什姐获得了成为首位获得奥运奖牌的藏族运动员的荣誉。根据被修饰词前面的“the first”可知应用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：在三名俄罗斯运动员因服用兴奋剂而被推翻成绩后，她现在准备将这枚奖牌变成金牌。根据该词后是名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词。故填their。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词changed。故填officially。
【64题详解】
考查名词。国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。句意：根据“on the...”可知此处应该用名词。punish的名词是punishment，该词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填punishment或punishments。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在听到消息后，切阳什姐认为这是一个令人惊讶的消息，她在新浪微博上表达了复杂的感受。根据该词后面的名词news可知，空格处应填入形容词，表示“使人感到惊讶的”。故填surprising。
【66题详解】
考查过去分词作状语。句意：当得知我以这种方式赢得奥运会冠军时，我既高兴又难过。”她说。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据“inform”和后面句子主语之间是动宾关系，可知应该用过去分词作时间状语。故填informed。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但同时我也很难过，因为我无法获得冠军的感觉。“at the same time”为固定短语，表示“同时”。故填the。
【68题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入关系词引导定语非限定性定语从句。根据先行词在定语从句中作“birthplace”的定语可知应填入关系代词whose。故填whose。
【69题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语“when she was 20 years old” 可知，谓语动词用一般过去时态。又因select与其主语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：她目前正在意大利训练，准备参加今年7月的世界锦标赛和9月的亚运会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句子意思此处表示“为了”可知应填for。故填for。
2022届山西省安陆一中高三5月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】61. to win
62. their 63. officially
64. punishment## punishments
65. surprising
66. informed
67. the 68. whose
69. was selected
70. for
【解析】
【导语】本文属于新闻报道。主要报道了由于俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂，切阳什姐递补获得了2012年伦敦奥运会20公里竞走金牌的情况。文章还报道了切阳什姐的个人情况和其获得递补金牌的感受。
【61题详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意：10年前，在2012年伦敦奥运会女子20公里竞走比赛中获得铜牌后，切阳什姐获得了成为首位获得奥运奖牌的藏族运动员的荣誉。根据被修饰词前面的“the first”可知应用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：在三名俄罗斯运动员因服用兴奋剂而被推翻成绩后，她现在准备将这枚奖牌变成金牌。根据该词后是名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词。故填their。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词changed。故填officially。
【64题详解】
考查名词。国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。句意：根据“on the...”可知此处应该用名词。punish的名词是punishment，该词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填punishment或punishments。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在听到消息后，切阳什姐认为这是一个令人惊讶的消息，她在新浪微博上表达了复杂的感受。根据该词后面的名词news可知，空格处应填入形容词，表示“使人感到惊讶的”。故填surprising。
【66题详解】
考查过去分词作状语。句意：当得知我以这种方式赢得奥运会冠军时，我既高兴又难过。”她说。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据“inform”和后面句子主语之间是动宾关系，可知应该用过去分词作时间状语。故填informed。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但同时我也很难过，因为我无法获得冠军的感觉。“at the same time”为固定短语，表示“同时”。故填the。
【68题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入关系词引导定语非限定性定语从句。根据先行词在定语从句中作“birthplace”的定语可知应填入关系代词whose。故填whose。
【69题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语“when she was 20 years old” 可知，谓语动词用一般过去时态。又因select与其主语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：她目前正在意大利训练，准备参加今年7月的世界锦标赛和9月的亚运会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句子意思此处表示“为了”可知应填for。故填for。
语法填空
山西省长治市上党区第一中学校2021-2022学年高三5月质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ten years ago, Qieyang Shijie gained the honor of being the first Tibetan athlete ____41____ (win) an Olympic medal after claiming a bronze in the women’s 20km race walking at the 2012 London Olympics. She is now ready to turn that medal into gold after three Russian athletes had ____42____ (they) results overturned owing to doping (服兴奋剂).
The Athletics Integrity Unit said on Monday that race walker Yelena Lashmanova had been stripped (剥夺) of her Olympic gold medal for the event. In 2016, Olga Kaniskina, who won the silver medal, also had her results canceled because of doping.
The International Olympic Committee ____43____ (official) changed the results based on the ____44____ (punish) in June 2020, elevating Qieyang Shijie to silver medalist, and her fellow teammates Liu Hong to third place and Lyu Xiuzhi to fourth. Monday’s placings still need confirmation by the IOC and World Athletics.
After hearing the news, Qieyang Shijie thought it was ____45____ (surprise) news and she expressed mixed feelings on her Sina Weibo microblog account. “It’s been 10 years. When ____46____ (inform) that I’d won the Olympic championship this way, I was both happy and sad,” she said. “I feel happy that I can become the champion in my heart. But I feel upset at ____47____ same time that I could not get the feeling of being a champion. I did not get the aura (气氛) of being an Olympic champion. Although the aura is temporary, I still want to have the aura of that moment. However, past is past.”
Qieyang Shijie, ____48____ birthplace is Qinghai province’s Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture (地区), ____49____ (select) to become a member of the national race walking team when she was 20 years old. She is now training in Italy _____50_____ this year’s World Championships in July and the Asian Games in September.
2022届山西省太原市第五中学高三下学期5月模拟考试（一）英语试题
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The plum tree (梅树) is native to China，mainly growing in Suzhou，Shanghai and Hangzhou, with the biggest plum garden in Wuxi. The plum tree ___41___ (normal) flowers in late winter during January and February when the land is pale in color. It is regarded as one of the Three Friends of Winter along ___42___ the bamboo and the pine tree (松树). Because its flowers emerge before its leaves and ___43___ takes a long time to come into flower, the tree, often shown with a crane (仙鹤), ___44___ (link) with long life. The plum tree can grow to 4-10 meters tall and its flowers in bright colors of red, pink and yellow have a refreshing smell. The plum flower has long been recommended as one of China’s ___45___ (nation) flowers, the symbol of strength and humbleness with the courage ___46___ (stand) against the undesirable trends. And above all, it is a messenger (报信者) for spring and ___47___ (bring) hope for a better season ahead.
The Daoist philosopher Laozi is said to have been born beneath a plum tree, ___48___has been a popular subject for poetry for ___49___ (century). The Song poet Lin Bu is said to have spent his spare time ___50___ (feed) cranes and planting plum trees near West Lake in Hangzhou.
2022届山西省怀仁市第一中学高三下学期第四次模拟英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An article written by China's first taikonaut Yang Liwei describing one day in space caused heated discussions ____41____ social media platforms. Many people praised Yang's heroic spirit and felt amazed at China's significant ____42____ (achieve) in space technology.
Yang was 38 when he became the first Chinese person ____43____ (go) into space in the Shenzhou-Ⅴ manned mission on October 15, 2003, making China the third country to have mastered manned space capabilities.
In his article, Yang recalled several breathtaking moments ____44____ he thought he could not make it through the trip back. As he put it, he ____45____ (feel) strong vibration(振动) when the rocket lifted to a height about 30-40 kilometres above the ground. "It vibrated so ____46____ (violent) that it was breaking my body. The pain grew unbearable and I thought I was going to die," Yang recalled.
After his return, Yang reported the abnormal vibration to fellow scientists, who solved ____47____ issue once-and-for-all before the Shenzhou-Ⅵ's launch.
After Yang's breakthrough another12 taikonauts ____48____ (send) to space over the years. ____49____ (see) the progress made over the past 18 years since his first trip to space, Yang said with humor that he "envied" a lot that his fellow ____50____ (spaceman) now have such a big new home, which shows how powerful China's space strength has grown.
2022届5月山西省临县第一中学高三5月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ten years ago, Qieyang Shijie gained the honor of being the first Tibetan athlete ____61____ (win) an Olympic medal after claiming a bronze in the women’s 20km race walking at the 2012 London Olympics. She is now ready to turn that medal into gold after three Russian athletes had ____62____ (they) results overturned owing to doping (服兴奋剂).
The Athletics Integrity Unit said on Monday that race walker Yelena Lashmanova had been stripped (剥夺) of her Olympic gold medal for the event. In 2016, Olga Kaniskina, who won the silver medal, also had her results canceled because of doping.
The International Olympic Committee ____63____ (official) changed the results based on the ____64____ (punish) in June 2020, elevating Qieyang Shijie to silver medalist, and her fellow teammates Liu Hong to third place and Lyu Xiuzhi to fourth. Monday’s placings still need confirmation by the IOC and World Athletics.
After hearing the news, Qieyang Shijie thought it was ____65____ (surprise) news and she expressed mixed feelings on her Sina Weibo microblog account. “It’s been 10 years. When ____66____ (inform) that I’d won the Olympic championship this way, I was both happy and sad,” she said. “I feel happy that I can become the champion in my heart. But I feel upset at ____67____ same time that I could not get the feeling of being a champion. I did not get the aura (气氛) of being an Olympic champion. Although the aura is temporary, I still want to have the aura of that moment. However, past is past.”
Qieyang Shijie, ____68____ birthplace is Qinghai province’s Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture (地区), ____69____ (select) to become a member of the national race walking team when she was 20 years old. She is now training in Italy _____70_____ this year’s World Championships in July and the Asian Games in September.
2022届山西省安陆一中高三5月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ten years ago, Qieyang Shijie gained the honor of being the first Tibetan athlete ____61____ (win) an Olympic medal after claiming a bronze in the women’s 20km race walking at the 2012 London Olympics. She is now ready to turn that medal into gold after three Russian athletes had ____62____ (they) results overturned owing to doping (服兴奋剂).
The Athletics Integrity Unit said on Monday that race walker Yelena Lashmanova had been stripped (剥夺) of her Olympic gold medal for the event. In 2016, Olga Kaniskina, who won the silver medal, also had her results canceled because of doping.
The International Olympic Committee ____63____ (official) changed the results based on the ____64____ (punish) in June 2020, elevating Qieyang Shijie to silver medalist, and her fellow teammates Liu Hong to third place and Lyu Xiuzhi to fourth. Monday’s placings still need confirmation by the IOC and World Athletics.
After hearing the news, Qieyang Shijie thought it was ____65____ (surprise) news and she expressed mixed feelings on her Sina Weibo microblog account. “It’s been 10 years. When ____66____ (inform) that I’d won the Olympic championship this way, I was both happy and sad,” she said. “I feel happy that I can become the champion in my heart. But I feel upset at ____67____ same time that I could not get the feeling of being a champion. I did not get the aura (气氛) of being an Olympic champion. Although the aura is temporary, I still want to have the aura of that moment. However, past is past.”
Qieyang Shijie, ____68____ birthplace is Qinghai province’s Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture (地区), ____69____ (select) to become a member of the national race walking team when she was 20 years old. She is now training in Italy _____70_____ this year’s World Championships in July and the Asian Games in September.
答案：
山西省长治市上党区第一中学校2021-2022学年高三5月质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. to win
42. their 43. officially
44. punishment## punishments
45. surprising
46. informed
47 the 48. whose
49. was selected
50. for
【解析】
【导语】本文属于新闻报道。主要报道了由于俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂，切阳什姐递补获得了2012年伦敦奥运会20公里竞走金牌的情况。文章还报道了切阳什姐的个人情况和其获得递补金牌的感受。
【41题详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意：10年前，在2012年伦敦奥运会女子20公里竞走比赛中获得铜牌后，切阳什姐获得了成为首位获得奥运奖牌的藏族运动员的荣誉。根据被修饰词前面的“the first”可知应用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：在三名俄罗斯运动员因服用兴奋剂而被推翻成绩后，她现在准备将这枚奖牌变成金牌。根据该词后是名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词changed。故填officially。
【44题详解】
考查名词。国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。句意：根据“on the...”可知此处应该用名词。punish的名词是punishment，该词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填punishment或punishments。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在听到消息后，切阳什姐认为这是一个令人惊讶的消息，她在新浪微博上表达了复杂的感受。根据该词后面的名词news可知，空格处应填入形容词，表示“使人感到惊讶的”。故填surprising。
【46题详解】
考查过去分词作状语。句意：当得知我以这种方式赢得奥运会冠军时，我既高兴又难过。”她说。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据“inform”和后面句子主语之间是动宾关系，可知应该用过去分词作时间状语。故填informed。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但同时我也很难过，因为我无法获得冠军的感觉。“at the same time”为固定短语，表示“同时”。故填the。
【48题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入关系词引导定语非限定性定语从句。根据先行词在定语从句中作“birthplace”的定语可知应填入关系代词whose。故填whose。
【49题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语“when she was 20 years old” 可知，谓语动词用一般过去时态。又因select与其主语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：她目前正在意大利训练，准备参加今年7月的世界锦标赛和9月的亚运会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句子意思此处表示“为了”可知应填for。故填for。
2022届山西省太原市第五中学高三下学期5月模拟考试（一）英语试题
41. normally 42. with 43. it 44. is linked 45. national
46. to stand 47. brings 48. which 49. centuries 50. feeding
2022届山西省怀仁市第一中学高三下学期第四次模拟英语试题
【答案】41. on 42. achievement
43. to go 44. when
45. felt 46. violently
47. the 48. have been sent
49. Seeing##Having seen
50. spacemen
2022届5月山西省临县第一中学高三5月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】61. to win
62. their 63. officially
64 punishment## punishments
65. surprising
66. informed
67. the 68. whose
69. was selected
70. for
【解析】
【导语】本文属于新闻报道。主要报道了由于俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂，切阳什姐递补获得了2012年伦敦奥运会20公里竞走金牌的情况。文章还报道了切阳什姐的个人情况和其获得递补金牌的感受。
【61题详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意：10年前，在2012年伦敦奥运会女子20公里竞走比赛中获得铜牌后，切阳什姐获得了成为首位获得奥运奖牌的藏族运动员的荣誉。根据被修饰词前面的“the first”可知应用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：在三名俄罗斯运动员因服用兴奋剂而被推翻成绩后，她现在准备将这枚奖牌变成金牌。根据该词后是名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词。故填their。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词changed。故填officially。
【64题详解】
考查名词。国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。句意：根据“on the...”可知此处应该用名词。punish的名词是punishment，该词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填punishment或punishments。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在听到消息后，切阳什姐认为这是一个令人惊讶的消息，她在新浪微博上表达了复杂的感受。根据该词后面的名词news可知，空格处应填入形容词，表示“使人感到惊讶的”。故填surprising。
【66题详解】
考查过去分词作状语。句意：当得知我以这种方式赢得奥运会冠军时，我既高兴又难过。”她说。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据“inform”和后面句子主语之间是动宾关系，可知应该用过去分词作时间状语。故填informed。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但同时我也很难过，因为我无法获得冠军的感觉。“at the same time”为固定短语，表示“同时”。故填the。
【68题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入关系词引导定语非限定性定语从句。根据先行词在定语从句中作“birthplace”的定语可知应填入关系代词whose。故填whose。
【69题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语“when she was 20 years old” 可知，谓语动词用一般过去时态。又因select与其主语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：她目前正在意大利训练，准备参加今年7月的世界锦标赛和9月的亚运会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句子意思此处表示“为了”可知应填for。故填for。
2022届山西省安陆一中高三5月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】61. to win
62. their 63. officially
64. punishment## punishments
65. surprising
66. informed
67. the 68. whose
69. was selected
70. for
【解析】
【导语】本文属于新闻报道。主要报道了由于俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂，切阳什姐递补获得了2012年伦敦奥运会20公里竞走金牌的情况。文章还报道了切阳什姐的个人情况和其获得递补金牌的感受。
【61题详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意：10年前，在2012年伦敦奥运会女子20公里竞走比赛中获得铜牌后，切阳什姐获得了成为首位获得奥运奖牌的藏族运动员的荣誉。根据被修饰词前面的“the first”可知应用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：在三名俄罗斯运动员因服用兴奋剂而被推翻成绩后，她现在准备将这枚奖牌变成金牌。根据该词后是名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词。故填their。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词changed。故填officially。
【64题详解】
考查名词。国际奥委会在2020年6月正式改变了基于处罚的结果，将切阳什姐提升为银牌得主，她的队友刘红排名第三，吕秀芝排名第四。句意：根据“on the...”可知此处应该用名词。punish的名词是punishment，该词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填punishment或punishments。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在听到消息后，切阳什姐认为这是一个令人惊讶的消息，她在新浪微博上表达了复杂的感受。根据该词后面的名词news可知，空格处应填入形容词，表示“使人感到惊讶的”。故填surprising。
【66题详解】
考查过去分词作状语。句意：当得知我以这种方式赢得奥运会冠军时，我既高兴又难过。”她说。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据“inform”和后面句子主语之间是动宾关系，可知应该用过去分词作时间状语。故填informed。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但同时我也很难过，因为我无法获得冠军的感觉。“at the same time”为固定短语，表示“同时”。故填the。
【68题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入关系词引导定语非限定性定语从句。根据先行词在定语从句中作“birthplace”的定语可知应填入关系代词whose。故填whose。
【69题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：出生地青海省海北藏族自治州的切阳什姐在20岁时被选为国家竞走队队员。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语“when she was 20 years old” 可知，谓语动词用一般过去时态。又因select与其主语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：她目前正在意大利训练，准备参加今年7月的世界锦标赛和9月的亚运会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句子意思此处表示“为了”可知应填for。故填for。