2022届浙江省部分联盟校高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：七选五（含答案）

2022届浙江省部分联盟校
高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编
七选五
2022届浙江省太湖联盟高三5月全真模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5 小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home ____11____ Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours, days or even weeks.
Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels. For beginners, a 100-piece puzzle is usually a good starting point.____12____ Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.
____13____ Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side. Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together. You may not find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear.
For a real test, puzzles that have 1,000 pieces or more are a tough task and it’s best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosing a scene that interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can get fun educational puzzles, too. ____14____
Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops. They’re often on sale for less than ?5. Once you have completed a puzzle it’s nice to exchange it with a friend. ____15____ You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you. It makes lovely and unusual present.
A. So others can have a go.
B. You can’t beat a good puzzle.
C. Some companies make personalised puzzles.
D. However, a good start doesn’t always lead to a good result.
E. Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.
F. It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together.
G. For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table.
浙江省五校2021-2022学年高三5月联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science of Fear
Home alone at night, you hear a loud crash. In an instant your heart starts racing, your muscles tense and your breath quickens. You are immediately alert, prepared to fight or flee the source of the sound, which tums out to be a pile of books falling off that shelf you've been meaning to fix. ___31___
Fear is one of our strongest and most basic emotions. It's a big bad world out there, and being afraid of certain things protects us from potential danger to make sure we survive. Some evolutionary fears are hard-wired into our brains, but we can also develop new fears throughout our lives. As children we pick up on what makes our parents anxious, and we may also learn to fear certain things after negative experiences. ___32___ We can enjoy the view from the top of a skyscraper rather than worry about falling, or turn out the light-safe in the knowledge that a wolf won't swallow us in the night.
However, people with phobias have an extreme fear response that causes both physical and psychological suffering. ___33___ Agoraphobia is generally referred to as the fear of open spaces, but it applies to the dread of any situation that is difficult to escape from, or where help would not be available if something went wrong. Social phobia is the intense fear of interacting with people or performing, while specific phobias are the fear of a particular situation, activity or thing. ___34___ Somebody with acrophobia - an extreme fear of heights — may experience a panic attacl, stmpl trying to walk across a bridge. Depending on the cause of their phobia, sufferers often try their best to avoid situations that could affect them.
___35___ For example, somebody may develop cynophobia— the fear of dogs—after being bitten. But whether the cause is rational (理性的) or irrational, as soon as the brain notices a scary stimulus (刺激物), it activates the fight-or-flight response, thus preparing the body for action.
A. Then, how can it be overcome
B. These irrational fears can cause major disturbance to everyday life.
C. But in that moment, your brain and body reacted as if you were in extreme danger.
D. Despite this, most of us are able to ignore our fears when it's clear we aren't in any immediate danger.
E. Our brains warn us of the risks that might lie ahead, but then we often get prepared and overcome them.
F. These extreme fears are divided into three different groups: agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias.
G. The cause of phobias is not always clear, but many cases are linked to experiencing or witnessing unpleasant events.
浙江省金华丽水衢州十二校2022届高三5月第二次联考英语试卷
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
American girl Radajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution for two of our country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. 31 . The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Don’t toss your empty chip bags into the trash. Donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless instead.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Lay’s, and other favorites. And they are often seen at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store. 32 . After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides.
33 . And each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers. 34 .
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of salvaging bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. 35 . We can be reminded that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told : “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
A. It’s a powerful reminder.
B. Chip eaters consume too much.
C. It’s called the Chip Bag Project.
D. The project was such a great success.
E. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag.
F. That’s where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them.
G. She believes that they are dedicated to making an impact both socially and environmentally.
2022届5月江省Z20名校联盟（名校新高考研究联盟）高三第三次联考英语试题
第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Agriculture has come a long way from its ancient beginnings. Long ago, farmers would work hard on their individual plots of land, using simple tools or even their bare hands. They tended to their crops for many hours each day so that the crops grew well. 31 For example, a single storm could destroy a whole year's work, while a summer of good weather could ensure a good harvest.
Modem science and technology have helped to greatly reduce the back-breaking labour involved in faming, along with the reliance on luck and guesswork. 32
Probably one of the most beneficial innovations is drip irrigation, which has made it possible to develop big, green farms in the middle of the desert. Simcha Blass, an Israeli scientist, discovered this new way of irrigation in the 1930s. Through this discovery, farmers can now produce crops on dry land without needing much water. 33 The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also denies moisture （水分）to weeds and pests, keeping them from harming the crops.
34 However, what if an area has plenty of water, but little usable soil As it turns out, it is possible from plants without using soil at all. With hydroponics （水培），plant roots are supported by rocks. Nutrient-rich water is then provided so that the plants can grow. Recent research has centered on vertical hydroponics farming. With a vertical farm, the crops are planted in containers that are piled into skyscrapers. 35
With such technological advances, the image of a farmer pushing a plough will eventually become a of the past.
A. Luck played a great part in farming.
B. Some areas would be too dry to grow crops.
C. Drip irrigation deals with a lack of water in an area.
D. There have been experiments to make drip irrigation a reality.
E. This irrigation method uses far less water than other methods.
F. Furthermore, nearly all hydroponic farms partially or fully automated.
G. Farmers have benefited greatly from innovations in crop production.
2022届浙江省普通高中强基联盟高三5月仿真模拟卷英语试题
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Beating Burnout and Compassion Fatigue in the New Year
This year has continued to bring many of us closer to the pain, suffering and exhaustion of those experiencing burnout and compassion fatigue (疲倦). There is no doubt that 2021 has been filled with additional challenges. __31__
The data is clearly showing that our workforce shares feelings of burnout. A recent Gallup report indicated that 67% of us feel burned out either some or most of the time. At an organizational level, Hogan reports that burned out employees are 18% less productive and 2. 6 times more likely to be actively seeking a different job.
Fatigue and burnout arise not when we fail to get sufficient rest but when we fail to appreciate the moments of purpose and joy in our lives.
There are a few myths around burnout and compassion fatigue:
Myth 1: Burnout is an individual's problem.
Many people believe that burnout is about an individual who needs to "figure it out". __32__ Team structure offers critical support and leaders should create environment where team burnout is addressed.
Myth 2: __33__
Surprisingly, the individuals most likely to experience burnout are committed employees and leaders who love their job and are highly engaged. These top performers are the people you are most likely to lose.
Myth 3: People who experience burnout are just less resilient.
Research shows a correlation between higher levels of resilience (复原力) and lower levels of burnout. __34__ But resilience looks very different now from five years ago, and my guess is that it will continue to shift.
If 2021 has taught us anything, it is that we cannot separate burnout from our emotions, whether they may be fear, anger, shame or guilt. __35__
A. While fatigue is more sudden and results from carrying the pain and suffering of others, what we experience is similar.
B. Burnout results from lack of responsibility.
C. Burnout hurts individuals' enthusiasm and passion.
D. At this point, burnout and compassion fatigue has expanded into many aspects of our lives.
E. But burnout occurs at different levels and is the result from challenges to individuals, teams and organizations.
F. At one point, people believed resilience was established by "sucking it up", or “just staying positive".
G. And the path forward requires us to deepen the relationship with feelings of joy, passion, pride and fulfillment.
答案：
2022届浙江省太湖联盟高三5月全真模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】11. B 12. F 13. E 14. G 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拼图的玩法。
【11题详解】
根据下文“Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years”（拼图已经有250多年的历史了）可知，此空要引出本文主旨--拼图。B.You can’t beat a good puzzle.（一个好拼图再好不过了。）引起下文，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.”（尝试将相同颜色或设计的碎片分组，因为一旦拼图成形，它们可能会出现在相同的区域。）可知，此处将拼图的技巧。F. It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together.（它可以让你习惯把形状、图案和颜色组合在一起。）中讲述拼图的技巧，符合段意，引起下文，故选F。
【13题详解】
根据下文“Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side.”（这些部分比较容易找到，因为它们有一个直边。）可知，they指的是拼图的四个边角；E. Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out. （大多数人都喜欢先画出拼图的四边。）选项中的“four edges”对应上文所说“they have a straight side”，引起下文，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据上文“You can get fun educational puzzles, too. ”（你也可以得到有趣的益智谜题。）可知，此段讲述拼图的种类，G.For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table.（例如，你可以尝试世界地图、历史时间表或元素周期表。）承接上文继续说拼图的种类，故选G。
【15题详解】
根据下文“You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you.”（你只需要上传一张图片，比如一个家庭场景，他们就会从中做出一个拼图，然后发布给你。）可知，此处讲述个性定制的拼图。C.Some companies make personalised puzzles.（一些公司制作个性化的拼图。）引起下文，符合段意，故选C。
浙江省五校2021-2022学年高三5月联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了生活中我们产生恐惧的原因及恐惧的分类。
【详解】1.根据前文“You are immediately alert, prepared to fight or flee the source of the sound, which tums out to be a pile of books falling off that shelf you've been meaning to fix. ”（你要马上警惕起来，准备好要么反抗，要么逃离声音的来源，结果证明声音来自一堆从书架上掉下来的书，这个书架你一直想修好它。）可知，空白处可以承接上文描述在声音发生时你的感觉。选项C“但在那一刻，你的大脑和身体的反应，就好像你处于极度危险之中。”，that moment 指代前文 a pile of books falling off that shelf。与前文呼应，故选 C。
2.根据前文“As children we pick up on what makes our parents anxious, and we may also learn to fear certain things after negative experiences.”（当我们还是孩子的时候，我们知道什么让我们的父母感到焦虑，我们也可能在经历了消极的事情之后，学会害怕某些事情。）可知，有些恐惧是深植于我们脑海中的，有些是从父母亲处习得的。下文“We can enjoy the view from the top of a skyscraper rather than worry about falling, or turn out the light-safe in the knowledge that a wolf won't swallow us in the night.”（我们可以从摩天大楼的顶部欣赏风景，而不用担心会掉下来，或者关掉灯光保险箱，因为我们知道狼不会在晚上把我们吞下去。）举例证明我们清楚没有危险时，能克服内心恐惧的情况。所以该空为过渡句，承上启下。选项D“尽管如此，当我们清楚我们不处于危险中时，我们仍然能够忽略内心的恐惧。”符合题意，故选D。
3.根据下文“Agoraphobia is generally referred to as the fear of open spaces, but it applies to the dread of any situation that is difficult to escape from, or where help would not be available if something went wrong. Social phobia is the intense fear of interacting with people or performing, while specific phobias are the fear of a particular situation, activity or thing. ”（广场恐惧症通常被称为对开放空间的恐惧，但它适用于任何难以逃脱的情况的恐惧，或者如果出了问题就得不到帮助的情况。社交恐惧症是对与人交往或表演的强烈恐惧，而特定恐惧症是对特定情况、活动或事物的恐惧。）具体描述 agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias 三种情况，所以空白处应总说极度恐惧存在于三种情况。选项F“这些极端的恐惧被分为三类：广场恐惧症，社交恐惧症和特定恐惧症。”，故选F。
4.根据前文“Agoraphobia is generally referred to as the fear of open spaces, but it applies to the dread of any situation that is difficult to escape from, or where help would not be available if something went wrong. Social phobia is the intense fear of interacting with people or performing, while specific phobias are the fear of a particular situation, activity or thing. ”（广场恐惧症通常被称为对开放空间的恐惧，但它适用于任何难以逃脱的情况的恐惧，或者如果出了问题就得不到帮助的情况。社交恐惧症是对与人交往或表演的强烈恐惧，而特定恐惧症是对特定情况、活动或事物的恐惧。）举例这些恐惧给我们日常生活带来的干扰。选项B“这些不合理的恐惧会对日常生活造成很大的干扰。”These irrational fears 指代前文提到的 agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias。 故选 B。
5.空白处为本段的总起句，根据下文“For example, somebody may develop cynophobia— the fear of dogs—after being bitten. ”（例如，有人可能在被咬后患上犬恐惧症——对狗的恐惧。）举例说明恐惧症产生的原因可能和我们日常的一些不愉快的经历有关。 所以此处应总说恐惧症的原因可能会和我们的经历有关。选项G“恐惧症的原因并不总是很清楚，但许多病例都与经历或目睹不愉快的事件有关。”，故选 G。
浙江省金华丽水衢州十二校2022届高三5月第二次联考英语试卷
31-35. CFEGA
2022届5月江省Z20名校联盟（名校新高考研究联盟）高三第三次联考英语试题
31-35 AGECF
本篇是一篇说明文，介绍了随着人类的进步和科技的发展，农民最原始的农耕方式逐渐成为过去式，更加先进和高效的劳作方法正在发现和推广。
详细解析：
第31题 A 空白处前面写很久以前，农民会使用简单的工具甚至徒手在各自的地块上辛勤劳动，空白处后面举例说明远古时代农民的成果由气候决定，空白处对后面举例的内容进行概括，天气可以归因于运气，故选A项—运气在农业中起了很大作用。
第32题 G 第二段写由于现代科学和技术的进步，农民极大地减少了劳作所需的体力劳动，以及对运气和猜测的依赖，第三段具体写了一个最有益的创新—滴灌，空白处应该承上启下，说明农民在劳作中不断创新获得更先进的技术，故选G项—农民从作物生产的创新中受益匪浅。
第33题 E 文章第三段主要介绍了滴灌和它的优点，空白处前面写通过滴灌这一发现，农民现在可以在旱地上种植作物，而不需要太多的水，空白处后面写由于有限而集中地使用适量的水也会使杂草和害虫失去水分，使它们不会损害作物，空白处承上启下，故选E项—这种灌溉方法比其他方法使用少的多。
第34题 C 文章第四段主要介绍在水解决之后没有土壤的问题，空白处为第四段第一句，承上启下，空白处后面转折后提出问题，故空白处主要从上文总结出，故选C项—滴灌解决地区缺水问题。
第35题 F 文章第四段主要介绍植物可以完全不使用土壤，空白处前面写最近的研究主要集中在水培法农业，在农场垂直化作业中，作物被种植在容器中，F项中“hydroponics farms”对应空白处前一句中的“hydroponics farming”，故选F项—此外几乎所有水培养农场或部分或全部自动化作业。
2022届浙江省普通高中强基联盟高三5月仿真模拟卷英语试题
31-35 DEBFG