安徽省蚌埠市2020-2022届高三四模英语试卷汇编：语法填空专题（近三年）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 安徽省蚌埠市2020-2022届高三四模英语试卷汇编：语法填空专题（近三年）（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 14:28:10 | ||
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安徽省蚌埠市2020-2022届高三四模英语试卷汇编
语法填空专题
安徽省蚌埠市2022届高三四模英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is when crisis occurs that you realize the power of a man is ____41____ (limit). This is the most honest feeling of a Chinese student studying in Ukraine when conflicts between Russia and Ukraine broke out.
Since Feb 25, I ____42____ (find) uncountable articles and videos about Chinese students in Ukraine, ____43____ (anxious) waiting for opportunities to return to China. Every time I see the reports about groups of Chinese students hidden in the narrow and wet shelters, fearful and ____44____ (able) to sleep, I am on tenterhooks (提心吊胆) just like I am suffering the same situation with the Chinese people far away in Ukraine. Meanwhile, their toughness and ____45____ (optimistic) have also moved me.
In the city of Kharkiv, a Chinese girl ____46____ was suffering from COVID -19 made a video about waking up in the early morning and ____47____ (frighten) by the sound of gunfire just outside her house. What she did first was immediately make phone calls to wake up her schoolmates ____48____ (ensure) their own safety. These shining points of the warmth of humanity show the precious qualities of people, which can easily touch one’s heart.
But what excited me most was ____49____ declaration from the Chinese government — chartered planes (包机) were prepared to take every Chinese citizen safely back home. It is lucky that our country has the power to bring everyone home, regardless ____50____ place and time.
We do hope to live in a peaceful and beautiful world in the future.
安徽省蚌埠市2021届高三四模英语试题
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s largest green initiative turned 40 years this year. The national voluntary tree-planting campaign, 61 ( launch) in China in 1981 , has seen volunteers plant 76 billion trees across the
country since then.
March 12 has been a green - letter day, 62 trees are planted and other activities are held nationwide, boosting the campaign. According to satellite monitoring results, the increase of vegetation in China accounted 63 25 percent of the world's total new greenery.
The national campaign has made outstanding 64 ( contribute) to the global response to climate
change, low carbon development and emission(排放)reduction. It has strengthened desert control and ecological governance. The campaign has become an important way for the Chinese 65 ( promote)
the concept of ecological progress, boosting common understanding and joint efforts.
However, despite the progress, China is still a country with a low forest cover. Though the green initiative 66 (increase) the forest cover from 12 percent to 23.04 percent so far, it is still far from
67 ( create) the beautiful ecological environment that people are demanding today.
This year marks the beginning of a new journey toward the second centenary goal of 68 (full)
building a modem socialist country in all aspects. Green development and ecological progress 69 (be) the focus of the modernization drive. Therefore, in the 14th Five-Year Plan ( 2021 -2025 ) period , the campaign will continue to build 70 beautiful China and benefit all humanity.
安徽省蚌埠市2020届高三四模英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth is most likely experiencing its sixth mass extinction (灭绝). The planet has been through at least five such catastrophes ___41___, but this is the first one in human history — and the first one with human fingerprints.
A report by the World Wildlife Fund___42___(offer) the details about this decline, which has cut the planet's vertebrate (有脊椎的) wildlife populations___43___ an average of 60 percent in just 40 years. Habitat loss is the main threat to many ___44___ (danger) land animals. "Science shows us the cruel ___45___ (real) that our forests, oceans and rivers are suffering at our hands now," says Marco Lambertini, director of WWF International, in a statement. "Inch by inch and species by species, ___46___(shrink) wildlife numbers and wild places are an indicator of the huge influence and pressure we are putting on the planet. "
"The statistics are___47___(scare), but all hope is not lost, "says Ken Norris, science director for the Zoological Society of London. The report exposes some environmental ___48___(problem) around the world, but it also throws light on the ways we can still protect and recover what___49___(leave). We have an opportunity to design a new path forward_____50_____ allows us to co-exist with the wildlife we depend upon.
参考答案：
安徽省蚌埠市2022届高三四模英语试题
【答案】41. limited
42. have found
43. anxiously
44. unable 45. optimism
46. who##that
47. being frightened
48. to ensure
49. the 50. of
安徽省蚌埠市2021届高三四模英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）
61. launched 62. when 63. for 64. contributions 65. to promote
66. has increased 67. creating 68. fully 69. are 70. a
安徽省蚌埠市2020届高三四模英语试题
【答案】41. before
42. offers 43. by
44. endangered
45. reality
46. shrinking
47. scary/scaring
48. problems
49. is left
50. that/which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了地球很可能正在经历第六次大灭绝，但我们仍然可以有保护和恢复的方法。
【41题详解】
考查副词。本句意为“地球之前至少经历了五次这样的灾难，但这是人类历史上第一次，也是第一次有人类指纹。”应用副词before（之前）。故填before。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致。本句讲客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语A report by the World Wildlife Fund是单数，谓语也用单数。故填offers。
【43题详解】
考查介词。本句意为“世界野生动物基金会的一份报告提供了这种下降的细节，在短短四十年内，全球脊椎动物的数量平均减少了60%。”，介词by可以表示数量的净增减值。故填by。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。本句意为“栖息地的丧失是许多濒危的陆地动物面临的主要威胁”，名词短语land animals需要形容词来修饰，此空用形容词形式。文中表示“濒危的陆地动物”，故填endangered。
【45题详解】
考查名词。该空作shows的宾语，用名词。故填reality。
【46题详解】
考查现在分词。名词短语wildlife numbers和动词shrink是逻辑上的主动关系，表正在进行，应用现在分词（doing）作wildlife numbers的前置定语，表“正在减少的”。故填shrinking。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。此句为主系表结构，形容词作表语，所以用形容词scary（令人感到可怕的）；scaring是动词scare的现在分词形式，也可在句中作表语，意为“令人感到可怕的”。故填scary/scaring。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。some后接复数可数名词，problem是可数名词，此空用名词的复数形式。故填problems。
【49题详解】
考查时态和语态。本句意为“这份报告揭露了世界各地的一些环境问题，但同时也揭示了我们仍然可以保护和恢复被剩下的东西的方法。”由语境可知，此处指“现在被剩下的东西”，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语what是单数，应用is left。故填is left。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。先行词a new path forward后接一个定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
语法填空专题
安徽省蚌埠市2022届高三四模英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is when crisis occurs that you realize the power of a man is ____41____ (limit). This is the most honest feeling of a Chinese student studying in Ukraine when conflicts between Russia and Ukraine broke out.
Since Feb 25, I ____42____ (find) uncountable articles and videos about Chinese students in Ukraine, ____43____ (anxious) waiting for opportunities to return to China. Every time I see the reports about groups of Chinese students hidden in the narrow and wet shelters, fearful and ____44____ (able) to sleep, I am on tenterhooks (提心吊胆) just like I am suffering the same situation with the Chinese people far away in Ukraine. Meanwhile, their toughness and ____45____ (optimistic) have also moved me.
In the city of Kharkiv, a Chinese girl ____46____ was suffering from COVID -19 made a video about waking up in the early morning and ____47____ (frighten) by the sound of gunfire just outside her house. What she did first was immediately make phone calls to wake up her schoolmates ____48____ (ensure) their own safety. These shining points of the warmth of humanity show the precious qualities of people, which can easily touch one’s heart.
But what excited me most was ____49____ declaration from the Chinese government — chartered planes (包机) were prepared to take every Chinese citizen safely back home. It is lucky that our country has the power to bring everyone home, regardless ____50____ place and time.
We do hope to live in a peaceful and beautiful world in the future.
安徽省蚌埠市2021届高三四模英语试题
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s largest green initiative turned 40 years this year. The national voluntary tree-planting campaign, 61 ( launch) in China in 1981 , has seen volunteers plant 76 billion trees across the
country since then.
March 12 has been a green - letter day, 62 trees are planted and other activities are held nationwide, boosting the campaign. According to satellite monitoring results, the increase of vegetation in China accounted 63 25 percent of the world's total new greenery.
The national campaign has made outstanding 64 ( contribute) to the global response to climate
change, low carbon development and emission(排放)reduction. It has strengthened desert control and ecological governance. The campaign has become an important way for the Chinese 65 ( promote)
the concept of ecological progress, boosting common understanding and joint efforts.
However, despite the progress, China is still a country with a low forest cover. Though the green initiative 66 (increase) the forest cover from 12 percent to 23.04 percent so far, it is still far from
67 ( create) the beautiful ecological environment that people are demanding today.
This year marks the beginning of a new journey toward the second centenary goal of 68 (full)
building a modem socialist country in all aspects. Green development and ecological progress 69 (be) the focus of the modernization drive. Therefore, in the 14th Five-Year Plan ( 2021 -2025 ) period , the campaign will continue to build 70 beautiful China and benefit all humanity.
安徽省蚌埠市2020届高三四模英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth is most likely experiencing its sixth mass extinction (灭绝). The planet has been through at least five such catastrophes ___41___, but this is the first one in human history — and the first one with human fingerprints.
A report by the World Wildlife Fund___42___(offer) the details about this decline, which has cut the planet's vertebrate (有脊椎的) wildlife populations___43___ an average of 60 percent in just 40 years. Habitat loss is the main threat to many ___44___ (danger) land animals. "Science shows us the cruel ___45___ (real) that our forests, oceans and rivers are suffering at our hands now," says Marco Lambertini, director of WWF International, in a statement. "Inch by inch and species by species, ___46___(shrink) wildlife numbers and wild places are an indicator of the huge influence and pressure we are putting on the planet. "
"The statistics are___47___(scare), but all hope is not lost, "says Ken Norris, science director for the Zoological Society of London. The report exposes some environmental ___48___(problem) around the world, but it also throws light on the ways we can still protect and recover what___49___(leave). We have an opportunity to design a new path forward_____50_____ allows us to co-exist with the wildlife we depend upon.
参考答案：
安徽省蚌埠市2022届高三四模英语试题
【答案】41. limited
42. have found
43. anxiously
44. unable 45. optimism
46. who##that
47. being frightened
48. to ensure
49. the 50. of
安徽省蚌埠市2021届高三四模英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）
61. launched 62. when 63. for 64. contributions 65. to promote
66. has increased 67. creating 68. fully 69. are 70. a
安徽省蚌埠市2020届高三四模英语试题
【答案】41. before
42. offers 43. by
44. endangered
45. reality
46. shrinking
47. scary/scaring
48. problems
49. is left
50. that/which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了地球很可能正在经历第六次大灭绝，但我们仍然可以有保护和恢复的方法。
【41题详解】
考查副词。本句意为“地球之前至少经历了五次这样的灾难，但这是人类历史上第一次，也是第一次有人类指纹。”应用副词before（之前）。故填before。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致。本句讲客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语A report by the World Wildlife Fund是单数，谓语也用单数。故填offers。
【43题详解】
考查介词。本句意为“世界野生动物基金会的一份报告提供了这种下降的细节，在短短四十年内，全球脊椎动物的数量平均减少了60%。”，介词by可以表示数量的净增减值。故填by。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。本句意为“栖息地的丧失是许多濒危的陆地动物面临的主要威胁”，名词短语land animals需要形容词来修饰，此空用形容词形式。文中表示“濒危的陆地动物”，故填endangered。
【45题详解】
考查名词。该空作shows的宾语，用名词。故填reality。
【46题详解】
考查现在分词。名词短语wildlife numbers和动词shrink是逻辑上的主动关系，表正在进行，应用现在分词（doing）作wildlife numbers的前置定语，表“正在减少的”。故填shrinking。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。此句为主系表结构，形容词作表语，所以用形容词scary（令人感到可怕的）；scaring是动词scare的现在分词形式，也可在句中作表语，意为“令人感到可怕的”。故填scary/scaring。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。some后接复数可数名词，problem是可数名词，此空用名词的复数形式。故填problems。
【49题详解】
考查时态和语态。本句意为“这份报告揭露了世界各地的一些环境问题，但同时也揭示了我们仍然可以保护和恢复被剩下的东西的方法。”由语境可知，此处指“现在被剩下的东西”，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语what是单数，应用is left。故填is left。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。先行词a new path forward后接一个定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。