湖南省衡阳市2020-2022届（三年）高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题汇编：七选五（含解析）
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湖南省衡阳市2020-2022届（三年）
高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题分类汇编
七选五
湖南省衡阳市2022届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough.____36____But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy. The tips below will show you the best ways to respond when someone judges you.
____37____
Try not to take any judgmental words personally. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs — and not yours Remind yourself of all the things you do well, and keep a list of your best traits and achievements to boost your confidence.
Be sympathetic.
____38____It could be that they were judged themselves by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned. While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having compassion can inform your response. Say things like “I’m not sure I agree, but I understand your position and I’ll take time to think it over. Thank you for sharing.”
Ask for clarification.
Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it.____39____Before you interpret this person’s words a certain way, make sure you know their true meaning and why they felt the need to judge you.
Calm down and respond rationally (理性地).
Being judged is never fun, and it’s natural for you to feel hurt and emotional right after it happens.____40____Getting defensive or judgmental in return is unlikely to help them see the error of their ways, and more likely to start a fight. If you get angry, take several deep breaths until you feel yourself calming down. Excuse yourself briefly if you need to. Take a quick walk, and return to the conversation when you feel ready.
A. So you should stay collected.
B. Separate yourself from the judgment.
C. Judgmental people are just unavoidable.
D. Try understanding the source of this person’s judgment.
E. Think of each situation where you feel judged as a learning experience.
F. Explain why their words have bothered you and make sure this doesn’t happen again.
G. Some people have good intentions but end up sounding judgmental when they’re trying to help.
湖南省衡阳市2021届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Memory is the chain that connects our past to our present. If it breaks, we’re left untied, incapable of leaving the present moment, and unable to embrace the future.____16____This results in memories, facts, and other information getting lost over time. Luckily, there are some ways you can prevent this.
Repeat important information out loud. This is an extremely simple solution.____17____You’re actually creating a pattern and sound that will make the information easier to recall in the future.
Create clear associations in your head. Paint a picture in your mind to make names, dates, and objects easier to remember. If you're bad with names and you meet someone named Evelynn, you might think, “Christmas Eve” and picture this person dressed as Santa.____18____And it can be a fun exercise as well!
____19____If you want to remember things more clearly, don’t try to multitask. Keep your phone in your pocket, take your headphones off, and aim to dedicate yourself to the task at hand.
Take notes and write things down. Taking a note will help you retain the information, even if you never look at your notes again. While memorization takes place entirely in the brain, writing is a physical act. So if you want to retain the information effectively, you’d better combine memorization with the act of writing.____20____
A. Build your focusing skills.
B. Concentrate on one thing at a time.
C. It also helps your brain commit the information to memory.
D. And it can be difficult to commit all to your long-term memory.
E. If you repeat something out loud, you will gain more information.
F. When you say something out loud again, you aren't technically memorizing it.
G. Doing this can dramatically improve your ability to recall specific information.
湖南省衡阳市2020届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
All mammals have hair, commonly called fur when it’s on your cat or a koala._____16_____
For example, elephant hairs are more than four times thicker than an adult human. Normally, which the animal is larger, the hair tends to be thicker.______17______
To learn the truth, a research team tested the strength of hair from eight different mammal species, including humans. They subjected those hairs to increasing levels of tension until the fibers broke. ______18______ But they were wrong. In fact, the thinner hair, actually, is stronger. They found that adult human hair was some of the strongest, and children’s hair — the thinnest of all — was even more lasting.
Then, the team took a closer look at the hair with a scanning electron microscope. The microscope views revealed specific patterns of breakage in the keratin fibers, which are composed of a protective outer cuticle (外表皮) and an inner cortex (内皮层) that provides strength. The microscope images showed that the cortex of thicker hair tends to separate abruptly when broken. ______19______
______20______ In those cases, the trunk tends to break at an angle. And that kind of break is a sign of strength — it actually takes more tension to cause cutting than a clean break. The researchers found that the cutoff point between these two types of breakage was about 200 micrometers — about two and a half times thicker than human hair.
A But the inner cortex of thinner hair breaks off less evenly.
B. And the thickness of individual hairs varies from species to species.
C. Fewer than 1,000 human hairs can support an entire person s weight.
D. However, is it true that the thicker the hair, the more powerful it is
E. Compare the process to what happens when a powerful gust of wind blows a tree down.
F. The researchers assumed that thick hair, from giraffes, elephants and boars, would be stronger.
G. The hair we see may appear to be a simple structure, but in fact it is highly complex, especially at the microscopic level below the surface of the scalp.
答案：
湖南省衡阳市2022届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何正确处理来自他人的评价给出了四点建议。
【36题详解】
根据空处下句“But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy.(但你可以用积极和同情来应对他们的批评)”可知，其中的criticism与C项“Judgmental people are just unavoidable.(品头论足的人是不可避免的)”中的Judgmental相呼应。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据空处下句“Try not to take any judgmental words personally.(不要把任何评头论足的话当成是针对你个人的)”结合本段内容可知，本段主要是建议大家要将自己从评价中分离开来(Separate yourself from the judgment.)。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据空处下句“It could be that they were judged themselves by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned.(可能是父母、家人或朋友对他们进行了评判，在这种情况下，这个人的批评态度可能是他们学到的东西)”可知，这里是对D选项“Try understanding the source of this person’s judgment.(试着理解这个人评价的原因)”的进一步解释，都是在介绍别人评价的起源和原因。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据空处前两句“Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it.(爱评判别人的人可能不知道他们是粗鲁的或不讲道理的。请这个人解释一下他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机)”可知，这里是在介绍要去了解别人说话的动机。而G选项“Some people have good intentions but end up sounding judgmental when they’re trying to help.(有些人本意是好的，但在他们试图帮助别人的时候，却听起来像是在评判别人)”是对上两句做法的进一步解释。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据空处下句“Getting defensive or judgmental in return is unlikely to help them see the error of their ways, and more likely to start a fight.(以自卫或评判的方式作为回报，不太可能帮助他们看清自己的错误，反而更有可能引发争斗)”可知，以批判的态度去回击别人是不可取的做法，那相反，我们应该保持冷静（So you should stay collected），此处stay collected与小标题Calm down呼应。故选A项。
湖南省衡阳市2021届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. C
湖南省衡阳市2020届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明头发越细反而越结实。在这项研究当中，成年人类的毛发表现得最为结实。其实，儿童的头发比成年人的细，却更加结实。
【16题详解】
根据空前All mammals have hair, commonly called fur when it's on your cat or a koala.(所有的哺乳动物都有毛发，通常是你的猫或考拉身上的毛发)以及空格后For example, elephant hairs are more than four times thicker than an adult human.(例如，大象的头发比成年人的头发粗四倍多)得知，B项“不同物种的毛的厚度也不同”起到过渡句的作用。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前Normally, which the animal is larger, the hair tends to be thicker.(通常，动物越大，毛发越厚)及第二段中的To learn the truth, a research team tested the strength of hair from eight different mammal species, including humans.(为了弄清真相，一个研究小组测试了包括人类在内的8种不同哺乳动物的毛发强度)可知，此处是提出了质疑：真的毛发越厚，约有威力吗？故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前To learn the truth, a research team tested the strength of hair from eight different mammal species, including humans. They subjected those hairs to increasing levels of tension until the fibers broke(为了弄清真相，一个研究小组测试了包括人类在内的8种不同哺乳动物的毛发强度。他们让这些毛发承受越来越大的张力，直到纤维断裂)以及后面But they were wrong.但他们错了。F项“研究人员假设长颈鹿、大象和公猪的浓密毛发会更粗壮”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空前The microscope images showed that the cortex of thicker hair tends to separate abruptly when broken.(显微镜下的图像显示，较厚的头发皮层在断裂时容易断裂)可知，下面要介绍头发较薄的情况。A项“但头发较薄的内皮层分裂得不均匀”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空格后In those cases, the trunk tends to break at an angle.(在这些情况下，树干倾向于剪成一个角度)可知，这里研究人员将这一过程比作强风吹倒一棵树。E项Compare the process to what happens when a powerful gust of wind blows a tree down.(把这个过程比作一股强劲的风把一棵树吹倒的过程)符合语境。故选E。
高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题分类汇编
七选五
湖南省衡阳市2022届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough.____36____But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy. The tips below will show you the best ways to respond when someone judges you.
____37____
Try not to take any judgmental words personally. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs — and not yours Remind yourself of all the things you do well, and keep a list of your best traits and achievements to boost your confidence.
Be sympathetic.
____38____It could be that they were judged themselves by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned. While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having compassion can inform your response. Say things like “I’m not sure I agree, but I understand your position and I’ll take time to think it over. Thank you for sharing.”
Ask for clarification.
Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it.____39____Before you interpret this person’s words a certain way, make sure you know their true meaning and why they felt the need to judge you.
Calm down and respond rationally (理性地).
Being judged is never fun, and it’s natural for you to feel hurt and emotional right after it happens.____40____Getting defensive or judgmental in return is unlikely to help them see the error of their ways, and more likely to start a fight. If you get angry, take several deep breaths until you feel yourself calming down. Excuse yourself briefly if you need to. Take a quick walk, and return to the conversation when you feel ready.
A. So you should stay collected.
B. Separate yourself from the judgment.
C. Judgmental people are just unavoidable.
D. Try understanding the source of this person’s judgment.
E. Think of each situation where you feel judged as a learning experience.
F. Explain why their words have bothered you and make sure this doesn’t happen again.
G. Some people have good intentions but end up sounding judgmental when they’re trying to help.
湖南省衡阳市2021届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Memory is the chain that connects our past to our present. If it breaks, we’re left untied, incapable of leaving the present moment, and unable to embrace the future.____16____This results in memories, facts, and other information getting lost over time. Luckily, there are some ways you can prevent this.
Repeat important information out loud. This is an extremely simple solution.____17____You’re actually creating a pattern and sound that will make the information easier to recall in the future.
Create clear associations in your head. Paint a picture in your mind to make names, dates, and objects easier to remember. If you're bad with names and you meet someone named Evelynn, you might think, “Christmas Eve” and picture this person dressed as Santa.____18____And it can be a fun exercise as well!
____19____If you want to remember things more clearly, don’t try to multitask. Keep your phone in your pocket, take your headphones off, and aim to dedicate yourself to the task at hand.
Take notes and write things down. Taking a note will help you retain the information, even if you never look at your notes again. While memorization takes place entirely in the brain, writing is a physical act. So if you want to retain the information effectively, you’d better combine memorization with the act of writing.____20____
A. Build your focusing skills.
B. Concentrate on one thing at a time.
C. It also helps your brain commit the information to memory.
D. And it can be difficult to commit all to your long-term memory.
E. If you repeat something out loud, you will gain more information.
F. When you say something out loud again, you aren't technically memorizing it.
G. Doing this can dramatically improve your ability to recall specific information.
湖南省衡阳市2020届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
All mammals have hair, commonly called fur when it’s on your cat or a koala._____16_____
For example, elephant hairs are more than four times thicker than an adult human. Normally, which the animal is larger, the hair tends to be thicker.______17______
To learn the truth, a research team tested the strength of hair from eight different mammal species, including humans. They subjected those hairs to increasing levels of tension until the fibers broke. ______18______ But they were wrong. In fact, the thinner hair, actually, is stronger. They found that adult human hair was some of the strongest, and children’s hair — the thinnest of all — was even more lasting.
Then, the team took a closer look at the hair with a scanning electron microscope. The microscope views revealed specific patterns of breakage in the keratin fibers, which are composed of a protective outer cuticle (外表皮) and an inner cortex (内皮层) that provides strength. The microscope images showed that the cortex of thicker hair tends to separate abruptly when broken. ______19______
______20______ In those cases, the trunk tends to break at an angle. And that kind of break is a sign of strength — it actually takes more tension to cause cutting than a clean break. The researchers found that the cutoff point between these two types of breakage was about 200 micrometers — about two and a half times thicker than human hair.
A But the inner cortex of thinner hair breaks off less evenly.
B. And the thickness of individual hairs varies from species to species.
C. Fewer than 1,000 human hairs can support an entire person s weight.
D. However, is it true that the thicker the hair, the more powerful it is
E. Compare the process to what happens when a powerful gust of wind blows a tree down.
F. The researchers assumed that thick hair, from giraffes, elephants and boars, would be stronger.
G. The hair we see may appear to be a simple structure, but in fact it is highly complex, especially at the microscopic level below the surface of the scalp.
答案：
湖南省衡阳市2022届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何正确处理来自他人的评价给出了四点建议。
【36题详解】
根据空处下句“But you can cope with their criticism using positivity and sympathy.(但你可以用积极和同情来应对他们的批评)”可知，其中的criticism与C项“Judgmental people are just unavoidable.(品头论足的人是不可避免的)”中的Judgmental相呼应。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据空处下句“Try not to take any judgmental words personally.(不要把任何评头论足的话当成是针对你个人的)”结合本段内容可知，本段主要是建议大家要将自己从评价中分离开来(Separate yourself from the judgment.)。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据空处下句“It could be that they were judged themselves by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned.(可能是父母、家人或朋友对他们进行了评判，在这种情况下，这个人的批评态度可能是他们学到的东西)”可知，这里是对D选项“Try understanding the source of this person’s judgment.(试着理解这个人评价的原因)”的进一步解释，都是在介绍别人评价的起源和原因。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据空处前两句“Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it.(爱评判别人的人可能不知道他们是粗鲁的或不讲道理的。请这个人解释一下他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机)”可知，这里是在介绍要去了解别人说话的动机。而G选项“Some people have good intentions but end up sounding judgmental when they’re trying to help.(有些人本意是好的，但在他们试图帮助别人的时候，却听起来像是在评判别人)”是对上两句做法的进一步解释。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据空处下句“Getting defensive or judgmental in return is unlikely to help them see the error of their ways, and more likely to start a fight.(以自卫或评判的方式作为回报，不太可能帮助他们看清自己的错误，反而更有可能引发争斗)”可知，以批判的态度去回击别人是不可取的做法，那相反，我们应该保持冷静（So you should stay collected），此处stay collected与小标题Calm down呼应。故选A项。
湖南省衡阳市2021届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. C
湖南省衡阳市2020届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明头发越细反而越结实。在这项研究当中，成年人类的毛发表现得最为结实。其实，儿童的头发比成年人的细，却更加结实。
【16题详解】
根据空前All mammals have hair, commonly called fur when it's on your cat or a koala.(所有的哺乳动物都有毛发，通常是你的猫或考拉身上的毛发)以及空格后For example, elephant hairs are more than four times thicker than an adult human.(例如，大象的头发比成年人的头发粗四倍多)得知，B项“不同物种的毛的厚度也不同”起到过渡句的作用。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前Normally, which the animal is larger, the hair tends to be thicker.(通常，动物越大，毛发越厚)及第二段中的To learn the truth, a research team tested the strength of hair from eight different mammal species, including humans.(为了弄清真相，一个研究小组测试了包括人类在内的8种不同哺乳动物的毛发强度)可知，此处是提出了质疑：真的毛发越厚，约有威力吗？故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前To learn the truth, a research team tested the strength of hair from eight different mammal species, including humans. They subjected those hairs to increasing levels of tension until the fibers broke(为了弄清真相，一个研究小组测试了包括人类在内的8种不同哺乳动物的毛发强度。他们让这些毛发承受越来越大的张力，直到纤维断裂)以及后面But they were wrong.但他们错了。F项“研究人员假设长颈鹿、大象和公猪的浓密毛发会更粗壮”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空前The microscope images showed that the cortex of thicker hair tends to separate abruptly when broken.(显微镜下的图像显示，较厚的头发皮层在断裂时容易断裂)可知，下面要介绍头发较薄的情况。A项“但头发较薄的内皮层分裂得不均匀”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空格后In those cases, the trunk tends to break at an angle.(在这些情况下，树干倾向于剪成一个角度)可知，这里研究人员将这一过程比作强风吹倒一棵树。E项Compare the process to what happens when a powerful gust of wind blows a tree down.(把这个过程比作一股强劲的风把一棵树吹倒的过程)符合语境。故选E。