湖南省衡阳市2020-2022届（三年）高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题汇编：完形填空（含解析）

湖南省衡阳市2020-2022届（三年）
高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
湖南省衡阳市2022届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda—shaped mascot（吉祥物）has arguably captured the most hearts and public imagination.
The fuzzy（绒软的）face of the smiling panda is____41____by a colorful halo, which represents the five colors of the Olympic rings. He is protected from the____42____by a clear shell,____43____by the protective helmet in winter sports. The heart—melting mascot now has a____44____fan base.
Cao, the chief designer,____45____that the mascot design project was completed by a talented team. The team traveled to Beijing more than 20 times and____46____the design over 1,000 times. For this team, the____47____of creating the mascot was more like an academic____48____than a contribution to the country. He saw the popularity of the mascot as not a(n ) ____49____brainstorming, but theoretical and strategic thinking. "In fact, there are_____50_____rules behind aesthetics, and one of them is 'contrast and unity'." Cao said.
Cao still_____51_____that on the day when Bing Dwen Dwen was unveiled to the world, he couldn't help getting_____52_____wordlessly with joy, when his_____53_____appeared on the huge screen and the crowd stood up to applaud.
_____54_____, starting at a high point may not be a good thing, as the applause could sometimes be the cause of "_____55_____". "The road ahead is still very long, and we need to keep working hard and reinventing ourselves," said Cao.
41. A. carved B. painted C. decorated D. surrounded
42. A. wind B. cold C. rain D. heat
43. A. encouraged B. challenged C. inspired D. motivated
44. A. massive B. limited C. royal D. popular
45. A. guaranteed B. believed C. revealed D. covered
46. A. rephrased B. revised C. reviewed D. reprogrammed
47. A. process B. preparation C. progress D. purpose
48. A. attachment B. appointment C. achievement D. assignment
49. A. careless B. meaningless C. aimless D. fruitless
50. A. ordinary B. basic C. special D. rare
51. A. agrees B. imagines C. remembers D. recalls
52. A. eased up B. choked up C. tensed up D. fired up
53. A. creation B. commitment C. invention D. promise
54. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Therefore D. However
55. A. deafness B. blindness C. dumbness D. insensibility
湖南省衡阳市2021届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Starting as a journey to find the true meaning of happiness, The Smile Project began in the late fall of 2011 as Liz drove home from school.
“I had my windows down and my radio up. I couldn't tell you the name of a single song, but I____21____I was happy,” Liz recalled.
“____22____, when I got home I posted a Facebook status stating, ‘Day 1: Happiness is... those perfect car____23____where the radio just plays all the right songs.’”
As day 1 turned into Day 2,3,4 and now 3,307____24____days of finding joy, The Smile Project has grown into a widespread campaign with one simple____25____：share joy.
Liz started writing down what made her happy each day. This____26____of writing daily joy has____27____many people across the globe to pause, reflect, and____28____one joy that may have brushed through their days.
She____29____that it was difficult initially to stay true to the_____30_____of finding gratitude every day_____31_____strength to believe that there is no day without_____32_____.
When she_____33_____Day 3,000, she wrote: “It's easy to feel that what we do is so small, but none of us will truly be able to grasp the deep_____34_____that our lives will have on one another. It doesn’t have to be about money, just about making the_____35_____to make someone's day.”
21. A. imagine B. remember C. agree D. predict
22. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However
23. A. rides B. jobs C. shops D. tests
24. A. awkward B. continuous C. passive D. relative
25. A. character B. example C. chance D. task
26. A. practice B. discussion C. difference D. change
27. A. urged B. ordered C. inspired D. begged
28. A. walk around B. wind up C. cut down D. look for
29. A. denies B. doubts C. admits D. guesses
30. A. invitation B. commitment C. discovery D. pain
31. A. curious B. firm C. temporary D. complex
32. A. trust B. confidence C. joy D. company
33. A. counted B. chose C. left D. reached
34. A. influence B. understanding C. pity D. faith
35. A. money B. sense C. way D. effort
湖南省衡阳市2020届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching (拉伸) on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania.
The community members meet three days a week for a 30-minute ____21____ and an occasional ____22____. That’s right — during some runs, one of them ____23____ a talk whose topics ____24____from the brain to Bit–coin. But on this day last January, it would not be their ____25____ run.
The first ____26____that something was off was the man who dashed past the “Probably running at a ____27____ of 7 minutes per mile.” Cassidy told Runner’s World ____28____. And then Cassidy discovered why the man was so ____29____when another man ran by, ______30______, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!”
Upon seeing that, the group did what running clubs do: running and tracking the suspect down the streets until he ______31______into a construction site. The runners ______32______. Cassidy ran around to the whether they’d far side to cut the thief off while the others ______33______ the neighborhood to ask ______34______.
Unknown to them, the suspect had already run away from the construction site and was ______35______ behind a bush by a house when they knocked on the door of it. As the house owner opened the door, the suspect darted (突然移动) out and right into the ______36______ of campus police, who’d ______37______ the chase (追捕) shortly behind the runners.
Although the members of this group are not ______38______athletes, they do understand the ______39______ of a little exercise. “Running is a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat, but occasionally it can be ______40______, and here was one of those opportunities.” Cassidy told the journalist.
21. A. flight B. jog C. walk D. climb
22. A. quarrel B. competition C. lecture D. celebration
23. A. delivers B. abandons C. stops D. changes
24. A. continue B. range C. guide D. decrease
25. A. necessary B. long C. normal D. accessible
26. A. sign B. pause C. opportunity D. goal
27. A. length B. pace C. price D. cost
28. A. delightfully B. desperately C. negatively D. undoubtedly
29. A. grateful B. curious C. satisfied D. lightning
30. A. exploring B. discovering C. moving D. shouting
31. A. slipped B. grew C. dug D. translated
32. A. woke up B. split up C. gave up D. got up
33. A. suspected B. appreciated C. wandered D. quit
34. A. employers B. customers C. colleagues D. residents
35. A. hiding B. visiting C. training D. instructing
36. A. courses B. arms C. names D. minds
37. A. separated B. prevented C. joined D. lost
38. A. pleasant B. polite C. patient D. professional
39. A. variety B. order C. benefit D. origin
40. A. useful B. alternative C. classic D. possible
答案：
湖南省衡阳市2022届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰墩墩的面部是被一个彩色光环围绕着，这代表着奥运五环的五种颜色。A. carve 雕刻；B. paint绘画；C. decorate装饰；D. surround 围绕。 冰墩墩的面部外围是一圈彩色光环，换言之，冰墩墩的面部被一个彩色光环“围绕” 着。be surrounded by意为“被...围绕”，是一个固定搭配。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰墩墩身上包裹着一层透明的壳儿，使之不受严寒的侵袭。A. wind风；B. cold寒冷；C. rain雨；D. heat炎热。后文“…by the protective helmet in winter sports”提到此设计灵感来自于冬奥会比赛中，选手带的头盔。结合生活常识，头盔作用可能是防止受伤，抵御寒冷之类……可知B项cold最为恰当，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰墩墩外面的壳儿灵感来自于运动员戴的头盔。A. encourage鼓励； B. challenge挑战；C. inspire赋予灵感，启发；D. motivate激励。冰墩墩外壳是受到运动员头盔的启发而设计出来的，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个能让人心融化的吉祥物现在有大量的粉丝基础。A .massive大量的；B. limited有限的；C. royal皇室的； D. popular流行的。从第一段“Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda—shaped mascot（吉祥物）has arguably captured the most hearts and public imagination.（熊猫形状的吉祥物冰墩墩抓住了大多数人的心和公众的想象力）”可知，冰墩墩很受欢迎，有“大量的”粉丝。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首席设计师曹云透露，冰墩墩的设计项目是由一支年轻的团队完成的。A. guarantee保证； B. believe相信；C. reveal揭露，表明；D. cover报道，覆盖，涉及。冰墩墩设计团队的情况，人们之前并不知晓，所以是首席设计师“透露”的信息，故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：设计团队前往北京20余次，修改设计方案1000余次。A. rephrase改述；B .revise修改；C. review复习，评论；D.reprogram重编程序。设计团队前往北京20余次，是为了一次又一次的修改完善设计方案，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造吉祥物的过程与其说是为国家作贡献，倒更像是交一次学术作业。A. process过程；B. preparation准备；C. progress进展、进步；D. purpose目的。上一句“The team traveled to Beijing more than 20 times and revised the design over 1,000 times.( 设计团队前往北京20余次，修改设计方案1000余次)”，介绍的是设计团队设计“过程”，A项process符合原文意思，故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造吉祥物的过程与其说是为国家作贡献，倒更像是交一次学术作业。A. attachment附着；B. appointment约定、会面；C. achievement成就；D. assignment任务、作业。academic assignment意为“学术作业”，符合句意。而且achievement无法与process的语义相呼应，故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曹云认为，冰墩墩的走红并不是无目的的头脑风暴，而是基于理论和战略的思考。A. careless不小心的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. aimless漫无目的的；D. fruitless徒劳的。团队在设计吉祥物时是有根据的，是按一定原则（规律）的，并不是“无目的”的天马行空的瞎想。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在审美背后有一些基本原则，其中之一就是对比与统一。A. ordinary普通的、平凡的；B. basic 基本的 ；C. special特别的；D. rare罕见的、稀少的。根据美学常识，“对比与统一”是设计构成七大基本原则之一，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曹云仍然记得冰墩墩面世的那一天。A. agree同意；B. imagine想象；C remember 记住，记起 ；D. recall回忆。于设计师曹云而言，将冰墩墩面世的那一天是特殊的一天，他仍然记忆犹新。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：冰墩墩面世的那天，曹云忍不住欢喜但又哽咽，说不出话来。A. eased up缓解、放松；B. choked up 哽咽；C. tensed up紧张起来；D. fired up愤怒。get choked up意为“哽咽”，与后文wordlessly相呼应。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的创作作品出现在大屏幕时，观众起立鼓掌喝彩。A. creation 创作 ；B. commitment承诺，义务；C. invention发明；D. promise承诺。冰墩墩是曹云以及团队的“创作作品”，故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，起点太高可能不是一件好事，因为掌声有时会导致我们“耳聋”。A. otherwise否则；B. instead相反；C. therefore 所以； D. However 然而。对于曹云以及团队而言，自己的作品有幸成为奥运会的吉祥物实属荣耀之至。但是，起点太高可能不是一件好事，掌声会让人听不到正确的声音。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处应为转折关系。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起点太高可能不是一件好事，因为掌声有时会导致我们“耳聋”。A. deafness耳聋； B. blindness失明 ；C. dumbness 无言；D.insensibility 无知觉，麻木。起点太高可能不是好事，因为周围的掌声会让我们迷失自我，听不到周围的声音， deafness“耳聋”，此处取其抽象意义。故选A项。
湖南省衡阳市2021届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
湖南省衡阳市2020届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些宾夕法尼亚大学的同事和其他社区成员一周相约三次，一块进行大约30分钟的慢跑，偶尔还有讲座。A. flight航班；B. jog慢跑；C. walk散步；D. climb攀爬。根据That’s right — during some runs,得知会员们每周三天会聚在一起慢跑。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些宾夕法尼亚大学的同事和其他社区成员一周相约三次，一块进行大约30分钟的慢跑，偶尔还有讲座。A. quarrel 吵架；B. competition竞赛；C. lecture讲座；D. celebration庆祝。根据a talk whose topics ____4____from the brain to Bit–coin得知会员们会有讲座。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对的——有时候在跑步时，他们中的一个人会讲话，话题从大脑到比特币都有。A. delivers运送，发表；B. abandons抛弃； C. stops停止；D. changes改变。a talk whose topics ____4____from the brain to Bit–coin得知会员们会讲话。deliver a talk“讲话”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对的——有时候在跑步时，他们中的一个人会讲话，话题从大脑到比特币都有。A. continue继续；B. range范围；C. guide引导；D. decrease减少。根据a talk whose topics得知这里在说讲话的话题范围。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在去年一月的这天，这次将不会是他们日常的跑步。A. necessary必需的；B. long 长的；C. normal正常的；D. accessible可达到的。根据下文得知他们帮忙拦截小偷，可知那天跑步不同寻常。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情不妙的第一个线索是那个冲过他们的人。A. sign标语，迹象；B. pause停顿； C. opportunity机会；D. goal目标。根据something was off得知不对劲的事情有个迹象。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“大概是每英里7分钟的速度，”卡西迪对《跑步者世界》杂志说。A. length长度；B. pace速度；C. price价格；D. cost成本。a pace of“一个……的速度”。故选B。
28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“大概是每英里7分钟的速度，”卡西迪肯定地对《跑步者世界》杂志说。A. delightfully高兴地；B. desperately绝望地；C. negatively消极地；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问。Cassidy肯定地对杂志说。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪发现了当另一个人从他身边跑过时他跑的如此之快的原因。他大喊，“求助！他拿走了我的手机和笔记本电脑！”A. grateful感激的； B. curious好奇的；C. satisfied满意的；D. lightning快的。根据something was off was the man who dashed past the “Probably running at a ____7____ of 7 minutes per mile.”得知另一个人跑得很快。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪发现了当另一个人从他身边跑过时他跑的如此之快的原因。他大喊，“求助！他拿走了我的手机和笔记本电脑！”A. exploring探索；B. discovering发现；C. moving移动；D. shouting喊叫。“Help! He took my phone and laptop!”这些话应该是喊着说出的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，这群人做了跑步俱乐部做的事：在街道上跑步并跟踪嫌疑人，直到他溜进一个建筑工地。A. slipped滑出，悄悄进入；B. grew 成长；C. dug挖掘；D. translated翻译。根据tracking the suspect down the streets until he ____11____into a construction site.得知嫌疑犯溜进了建筑地。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：跑步者分开了。A. woke up醒来；B. split up分开；C. gave up放弃；D. got up起床。根据Cassidy ran around to the whether they’d far side to cut the thief off while the other得知小组成员分头寻找。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：西迪跑到附近，看他们是否愿意把小偷截住，而其他人则在附近转悠，询问当地居民。A. suspected怀疑；B. appreciated感激；C. wandered闲逛；D. quit退出。根据while the others ____13____ the neighborhood to ask ____14____得知其他人在附近四处查看。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：西迪跑到附近，看他们是否愿意把小偷截住，而其他人则在附近转悠，询问当地居民。A. employers雇主；B. customers顾客；C. colleagues同事；D. residents居民。根据____13____ the neighborhood to ask ____14____得知其他人到社区问附近居民。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道的是，犯罪嫌疑人已经从建筑工地逃跑了，当他们敲门时，他正躲在一所房子旁的灌木丛后面。A. hiding隐藏；B. visiting访问；C. training训练；D. instructing指导。根据behind a bush by a house得知嫌疑犯藏在灌木丛后。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当屋主打开门时，嫌犯冲了出来，正好跑进了校警的怀中，他们就在跑步者后面加入了这场追逐。A. courses课程；B. arms 胳膊；C. names名字；D. minds头脑。根据who’d ____17____ the chase (追捕) shortly behind the runners.得知嫌疑犯正好跑进校警怀中。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当屋主打开门时，嫌犯冲了出来，正好跑进了校警的怀中，他们就在跑步者后面加入了这场追逐。A. separated分离； B. prevented 阻止；C. joined加入；D. lost失去。根据the chase (追捕) shortly behind the runners.得知这个校警在追逐嫌疑犯。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个群体的成员不是职业运动员，但他们知道做点运动的好处。A. pleasant快乐的；B. polite礼貌的；C. patient耐心的；D. professional专业的。根据语境得知他们不是专业运动员。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个群体的成员不是职业运动员，但他们知道做点运动的好处。A. variety多样；B. order订单；C. benefit益处；D. origin起源。根据they do understand the ____19____ of a little exercise.得知他们知道运动的好处。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“跑步是一项无用的运动，它能将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中的一个机会。”卡西迪告诉记者。A. useful有用的；B. alternative 可选择的；C. classic经典的；D. possible可能的。根据Although the members of this group are not and here was one of those opportunities. ”Cassidy told the journalist.得知这次捉嫌疑犯就是跑步起到的作用。故选A。