湖南省衡阳市2020-2022届（三年）高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题汇编：语法填空（含解析）
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湖南省衡阳市2020-2022届（三年）
高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
湖南省衡阳市2022届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China and the United States are committed to cooperating with each other and with other countries to deal with the climate crisis, which must ____56____ (address) with the seriousness and urgency ____57____. It demands. This includes both ____58____(enhance)their respective actions and cooperating in multilateral processes, including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement (巴黎协定). Both countries recall their ____59____(history)contribution to the development, adoption, signature, and entry into force of the Paris Agreement through their leadership and collaboration.
Moving forward, each government ____60____(be) firmly dedicated to working together and with other Parties to strengthen implementation (执行) of the Paris Agreement. The two sides recall the Agreement's aim in accordance ____61____ Article 2 (第2条) to hold the global average temperature increase to well below 2 degrees Celsius and ____62____(pursue) efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius. In that regard, they are committed to pursuing such efforts, including by taking enhanced climate actions and cooperating to identify and address ____63____(relate) challenges and opportunities.
Both countries look forward to ____64____ Leaders Summit on Climate on April 22/23. They share ______65______(they)common goal of raising global climate ambition on mitigation, adaptation, and support on the road to COP 26 (第26届联合国气候大会) in Glasgow.
湖南省衡阳市2021届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的単词或括号内単词的正确形式。
Our sun is such a familiar sight in the sky____36____you might think stars like our sun are common across the universe. But at least 70% of stars in the universe are red dwarfs, the tiniest and coolest____37____(one) out there. With only about 7% to 50% of the mass____38____our sun, red dwarfs generate as little as 1/10,000th the energy of the sun. This means their stores of hydrogen fuel____39____(consume) at a small amount of the rate that a star like the sun goes through. They give a little light so it is____40____( possible) to see them with the naked eyes. With red dwarf____41____(burn) so slowly, their average lifetime is between 1 and 10 trillion (万亿) years, while the sun will survive for another 5 billion years.
Life on Earth____42____(exist) for about 4 billion years. Our sun will die one day, and thus we'll eventually either die out or leave Earth____43____(look) for a new place. About 5% of red dwarfs in____44____Milky Way, may host suitable, roughly Earth______45______(size) planets.
湖南省衡阳市2020届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earliest elephant relatives ____41____(originate) in Africa about 60 million years ago and were driven away to every continent on earth, except Antarctica and Australia. There are about 165 ____42____(know) elephant species from the fossil record. However, scientists estimate that there would have been many — more species that we haven’t found yet in this branch of ____43____ evolutionary tree of life. ____44____ Earth’s more recent history, between 50,000 and 40,000 years ago, there were 16 species of elephants with their relatives ____45____(live) at the same time around the world, including at least seven in the United States. Today, there are only three species of elephants that remain: the African savannah elephant (萨凡纳象), the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. ____46____ (population) of all three species are declining, with Asian elephants____47____ (current) at a much higher risk of extinction.
Today’s elephants are part of the order Proboscidea (长鼻目) that consists of modern elephants and their extinct relatives. This kind of, the animals ____48____(have)a proboscis, or trunk, which they use to eat and drink. ____49____today there are only three species of elephants surviving, their evolutionary history is much ______50______ (diverse).
答案：
湖南省衡阳市2022届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
【答案】56. be addressed
57. that##which
58. enhancing
59. historic
60. is 61. with
62. to pursue
63. related
64. the 65. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章的主题为中国气候变化事务特使解振华与美国总统气候问题特使约翰·克里于2021年4月15-16日在上海举行会谈，讨论气候危机所涉问题。
【56题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：中美两国致力于相互合作和与其他国家合作，以应对气候危机。应对气候危机必须按照其要求的严重度和紧迫性。which指代前文中的climate crisis，与address为动宾关系，应用被动语态，而且must之后需要使用动词原形。故填be addressed。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中美两国致力于相互合作和与其他国家合作，以应对气候危机。应对气候危机必须按照其要求的严重度和紧迫性。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为urgency，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这既包括加强各自行动，也包括在《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《巴黎协定》等多边进程中开展合作。作谓语动词includes的宾语，而且形式需要与后面的and cooperating一致，所以空处应填动名词形式。故填enhancing。
59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：双方忆及通过领导和合作为《巴黎协定》的制定、通过、签署和生效作出的历史性贡献。修饰后文的contribution，应用形容词形式，但语意为“历史性/重大的（historic）”贡献，而不是“历史有关的/历史学的（historical）”。故填historic。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：未来，各国政府将坚定致力于共同努力，并与其他各方一道，加强《巴黎协定》的落实。each government主语为单数且陈述客观事实，而且整篇文章的时态基调都为一般现在时。故填is。
【61题详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：双方忆及《协定》第二条规定的目标，即将全球平均气温升幅控制在远低于2摄氏度的范围内，并继续努力将升幅控制在1.5摄氏度以内。in accordance with为固定搭配，意为“按照，依据，与……一致”，后面一般接的是正式的法律条款。故填with。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：双方忆及《协定》第二条规定的目标，即将全球平均气温升幅控制在远低于2摄氏度的范围内，并继续努力将升幅控制在1.5摄氏度以内。根据句意可知，此处与to hold是并列关系，在句中作目的状语。故填to pursue。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这方面，双方承诺继续努力，包括采取强化气候行动和合作，以确定和应对相关挑战和机遇。根据后文challenges and opportunities可知，此空需填定语“相关的，有关的（related）”，修饰名词，作定语。故填related。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：两国期待着4月22日至23日举行的两国领导人气候峰会。含有或由普通名词构成的专有名词（Leaders Summit on Climate）前需用定冠词the。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们有一个共同的目标，那就是在缓解、适应和支持第26次缔约方会议(在格拉斯哥举行)方面提高全球气候变化的雄心。修饰名词goal，需填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
湖南省衡阳市2021届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
【答案】36. that
37. ones 38. of
39. are consumed
40. impossible
41. burning
42. has existed/has been existing
43. to look
44. the 45. sized
湖南省衡阳市2020届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
【答案】41. originated
42. known 43. the
44. In 45. living
46. Populations
47. currently
48. has 49. While/ Although /Though
50. more diverse
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了大象物种的演变和现状。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。about 60 million years ago提示本句用一般过去时。故填originated。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，are是谓语动词，前后没有连词，know要用非谓语形式，它与物种是被动关系。故填known。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。在生命的进化中，表示特指。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查介词。在地球近期历史中，in…history。故填In。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里是with+宾语+宾补结构，亲戚和住是主动关系，用现在分词，故填living。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。表示三个物种的数量用复数名词，are提示主语是复数，故填Populations。
【47题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰介词短语。故填currently。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。分析句子结构主语是this kind，谓语用单数，这种大象使用象鼻帮助吃东西喝水。故填has。
【49题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。前后表示让步，虽然现存大象物种减少到三种，但它们的进化史却更加多样化。故填While/ Although /Though。
50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。be动词后用形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填more diverse。
高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
湖南省衡阳市2022届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China and the United States are committed to cooperating with each other and with other countries to deal with the climate crisis, which must ____56____ (address) with the seriousness and urgency ____57____. It demands. This includes both ____58____(enhance)their respective actions and cooperating in multilateral processes, including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement (巴黎协定). Both countries recall their ____59____(history)contribution to the development, adoption, signature, and entry into force of the Paris Agreement through their leadership and collaboration.
Moving forward, each government ____60____(be) firmly dedicated to working together and with other Parties to strengthen implementation (执行) of the Paris Agreement. The two sides recall the Agreement's aim in accordance ____61____ Article 2 (第2条) to hold the global average temperature increase to well below 2 degrees Celsius and ____62____(pursue) efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius. In that regard, they are committed to pursuing such efforts, including by taking enhanced climate actions and cooperating to identify and address ____63____(relate) challenges and opportunities.
Both countries look forward to ____64____ Leaders Summit on Climate on April 22/23. They share ______65______(they)common goal of raising global climate ambition on mitigation, adaptation, and support on the road to COP 26 (第26届联合国气候大会) in Glasgow.
湖南省衡阳市2021届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的単词或括号内単词的正确形式。
Our sun is such a familiar sight in the sky____36____you might think stars like our sun are common across the universe. But at least 70% of stars in the universe are red dwarfs, the tiniest and coolest____37____(one) out there. With only about 7% to 50% of the mass____38____our sun, red dwarfs generate as little as 1/10,000th the energy of the sun. This means their stores of hydrogen fuel____39____(consume) at a small amount of the rate that a star like the sun goes through. They give a little light so it is____40____( possible) to see them with the naked eyes. With red dwarf____41____(burn) so slowly, their average lifetime is between 1 and 10 trillion (万亿) years, while the sun will survive for another 5 billion years.
Life on Earth____42____(exist) for about 4 billion years. Our sun will die one day, and thus we'll eventually either die out or leave Earth____43____(look) for a new place. About 5% of red dwarfs in____44____Milky Way, may host suitable, roughly Earth______45______(size) planets.
湖南省衡阳市2020届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earliest elephant relatives ____41____(originate) in Africa about 60 million years ago and were driven away to every continent on earth, except Antarctica and Australia. There are about 165 ____42____(know) elephant species from the fossil record. However, scientists estimate that there would have been many — more species that we haven’t found yet in this branch of ____43____ evolutionary tree of life. ____44____ Earth’s more recent history, between 50,000 and 40,000 years ago, there were 16 species of elephants with their relatives ____45____(live) at the same time around the world, including at least seven in the United States. Today, there are only three species of elephants that remain: the African savannah elephant (萨凡纳象), the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. ____46____ (population) of all three species are declining, with Asian elephants____47____ (current) at a much higher risk of extinction.
Today’s elephants are part of the order Proboscidea (长鼻目) that consists of modern elephants and their extinct relatives. This kind of, the animals ____48____(have)a proboscis, or trunk, which they use to eat and drink. ____49____today there are only three species of elephants surviving, their evolutionary history is much ______50______ (diverse).
答案：
湖南省衡阳市2022届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
【答案】56. be addressed
57. that##which
58. enhancing
59. historic
60. is 61. with
62. to pursue
63. related
64. the 65. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章的主题为中国气候变化事务特使解振华与美国总统气候问题特使约翰·克里于2021年4月15-16日在上海举行会谈，讨论气候危机所涉问题。
【56题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：中美两国致力于相互合作和与其他国家合作，以应对气候危机。应对气候危机必须按照其要求的严重度和紧迫性。which指代前文中的climate crisis，与address为动宾关系，应用被动语态，而且must之后需要使用动词原形。故填be addressed。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中美两国致力于相互合作和与其他国家合作，以应对气候危机。应对气候危机必须按照其要求的严重度和紧迫性。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为urgency，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这既包括加强各自行动，也包括在《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《巴黎协定》等多边进程中开展合作。作谓语动词includes的宾语，而且形式需要与后面的and cooperating一致，所以空处应填动名词形式。故填enhancing。
59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：双方忆及通过领导和合作为《巴黎协定》的制定、通过、签署和生效作出的历史性贡献。修饰后文的contribution，应用形容词形式，但语意为“历史性/重大的（historic）”贡献，而不是“历史有关的/历史学的（historical）”。故填historic。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：未来，各国政府将坚定致力于共同努力，并与其他各方一道，加强《巴黎协定》的落实。each government主语为单数且陈述客观事实，而且整篇文章的时态基调都为一般现在时。故填is。
【61题详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：双方忆及《协定》第二条规定的目标，即将全球平均气温升幅控制在远低于2摄氏度的范围内，并继续努力将升幅控制在1.5摄氏度以内。in accordance with为固定搭配，意为“按照，依据，与……一致”，后面一般接的是正式的法律条款。故填with。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：双方忆及《协定》第二条规定的目标，即将全球平均气温升幅控制在远低于2摄氏度的范围内，并继续努力将升幅控制在1.5摄氏度以内。根据句意可知，此处与to hold是并列关系，在句中作目的状语。故填to pursue。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这方面，双方承诺继续努力，包括采取强化气候行动和合作，以确定和应对相关挑战和机遇。根据后文challenges and opportunities可知，此空需填定语“相关的，有关的（related）”，修饰名词，作定语。故填related。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：两国期待着4月22日至23日举行的两国领导人气候峰会。含有或由普通名词构成的专有名词（Leaders Summit on Climate）前需用定冠词the。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们有一个共同的目标，那就是在缓解、适应和支持第26次缔约方会议(在格拉斯哥举行)方面提高全球气候变化的雄心。修饰名词goal，需填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
湖南省衡阳市2021届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
【答案】36. that
37. ones 38. of
39. are consumed
40. impossible
41. burning
42. has existed/has been existing
43. to look
44. the 45. sized
湖南省衡阳市2020届高三下学期毕业班联考（一）英语试题
【答案】41. originated
42. known 43. the
44. In 45. living
46. Populations
47. currently
48. has 49. While/ Although /Though
50. more diverse
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了大象物种的演变和现状。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。about 60 million years ago提示本句用一般过去时。故填originated。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，are是谓语动词，前后没有连词，know要用非谓语形式，它与物种是被动关系。故填known。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。在生命的进化中，表示特指。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查介词。在地球近期历史中，in…history。故填In。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里是with+宾语+宾补结构，亲戚和住是主动关系，用现在分词，故填living。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。表示三个物种的数量用复数名词，are提示主语是复数，故填Populations。
【47题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰介词短语。故填currently。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。分析句子结构主语是this kind，谓语用单数，这种大象使用象鼻帮助吃东西喝水。故填has。
【49题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。前后表示让步，虽然现存大象物种减少到三种，但它们的进化史却更加多样化。故填While/ Although /Though。
50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。be动词后用形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填more diverse。