吉林省吉林市2020-2022届（三年）高三第二次调研英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 吉林省吉林市2020-2022届（三年）高三第二次调研英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
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吉林省吉林市
2020-2022届（三年）高三第二次调研英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
吉林省吉林市2022届高三第二次调研英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But when 41 a new path last April, the hiker was lost.
As the day 42 into dusk, following hours of aimless wandering, his concern turned to 43 . With no flashlight, only a liter of water, and less than ten percent 44
remaining on his cellphone, Compean was 45 for anything more than the two-hour walk he’d planned.
Compean climbed to a spot, where he found one bar of 46 . “SOS. My phone is going to 47 . I’m lost,” he tweeted（推特）, 48 a photo showing where he was. All Compean could do then was 49 and hope. The 50 was dropping fast, and the winds were increasingly violent. Dressed thinly and numb with cold, he 51 himself into a tight ball, using his backpack to 52 his bare legs. And two mountain lions kept him on 53 the entire night.
Sixty miles away, Ben Kuo was working in the company when he read a tweet from the Los Angeles Police Department, whose search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night 54 looking for Compean, so they 55 the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location.
Kuo has an unusual hobby. He frequently tries to 56 where movie scenes or television shows were filmed. When he saw the photo, he naturally pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. From the tweet he learned Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campsite, so he 57 his searching range. After comparing the photo with the satellite map in detail, Kuo realized he was on the south side. The final step was cross-referencing the photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations 58 ! Soon, a rescue team was in action. After 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Compean remained safe!
Compean’s story probably would have ended differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for 59 not taken action. In fact, when Compean was finally pulled safely into the helicopter, one of his rescuers, commented, “You are so 60 .”
A. exploring B. planning C. searching D. discovering
A. settled B. ran C. faded D. expanded
A. worry B. desire C. excitement D. fear
A. expense B. battery C. volume D. access
A. unprepared B. uncertain C. unsuitable D. unqualified
A. pencil B. signal C. space D. message
A. sleep B. explode C. break D. die
A. linking B. printing C. attaching D. taking
A. wait B. sigh C. work D. reflect
A. oxygen B. speed C. temperature D. pressure
A. forced B. hugged C. developed D. slid
A. survive B. prevent C. shelter D. relax
A. guard B. track C. business D. duty
A. in all B. in vain C. in turn D. in time
A. announced B. served C. delivered D. released
A. estimate B. assume C. claim D. identify
A. started B. furthered C. continued D. narrowed
A. matched B. confirmed C. existed D. joined
A. wildness B. direction C. detail D. location
A. courageous B. lucky C. risky D. cautious
吉林省吉林市2021届高三第二次调研英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever given a thought to inspiration In fact, inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might 41 . And sometimes, it can come from the most 42 places.
I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder. Okorafor was told that a simple operation could 43 it. But when she woke up from her 44 , she found that she couldn’t move her legs and was in great pain.
Okorafor got 45 later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her 46 as a beast that hunted her from the shadows. But she also 47 a woman — a woman who could fly, in fact. This 48 woman inspired her and helped her 49 her pain. “I felt myself become 50 ,” she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.
We 51 know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a 52 , most of my inspiration comes from other people’s music. But I also find 53 in other places. Books, movies and 54 just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.
55 , I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I’ve seen it plenty of times before; it’s one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it 56 . I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the 57 . It’s not done yet, but the music I’m working on now is heavily 58 by the movie’s setting and characters.
Anything can 59 us. You just have to be 60 to catch inspiration when it hits.
41. A. work B. hit C. exist D. pass
42. A. interesting B. ordinary C. unexpected D. dangerous
43. A. fix B. make C. remove D. control
44. A. dream B. shock C. recovery D. operation
45. A. well B. bad C. worried D. annoyed
46. A. curiosity B. pain C. anger D. fear
47. A. asked B. met C. imagined D. visited
48. A. confident B. smart C. honest D. magical
49. A. forget B. recognize C. describe D. practice
50. A. richer B. better C. busier D. quieter
51. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. still
52. A. director B. dancer C. musician D. writer
53. A. tips B. messages C. examples D. ideas
54. A. even B. again C. not D. only
55. A. In short B. In addition C. For example D. After all
56. A. differently B. perfectly C. vividly D. smoothly
57. A. story B. song C. play D. film
58. A. changed B. supported C. disturbed D. influenced
59. A. impress B. inspire C. amuse D. challenge
60. A. free B. thankful C. ready D. careful
吉林省吉林市2020届高三第二次调研英语试题
第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Pulling into the parking lot of the largest supermarket in town, Joe could already see it was going to be a challenge to find parking this Saturday morning. He decides to first ___21___his wife Melissa, so she could get a head start on the___22___they need to do. Meanwhile, he___23___to find a free spot among the crowd of other___24___cars.
Inside, Joe finally finds Melissa, whose cart is already ___25___ with packages of organic snacks and___26___. He knows Melissa is easily persuaded by___27___words that promise health benefits. It makes her feel____28____to know that she is making healthy_______29_______. In the past, Joe would try to_____30_____with her, explaining that health is not about_____31_____specific items, and more about general lifestyle. Today, he decides to simply move on. As the_____32_____in the family, Joe looks forward every week to the process of selecting meats and vegetables,_____33_____all the ways he can flavor and cook them. Free samples are being_____34_____at the familiar locations – Melissa makes sure to hit up every station. They_____35_____the chicken sausage is their favorite and buy two packs. The buy-one-get-one-free fresh pasta attracts Joe, while the____36____on cheese cake draws Melissa.
As they wait in line to_____37_____, Melissa examines their overflowing shopping cart and realizes that they are over_____38_____. She puts back the snacks and drinks that were__________39__________impulse（冲动的）buys, and happily_____40_____she is learning to be a great shopper!
21. A. come to B. call up C. drop off D. wait for
22. A. cooking B. parking C. cleaning D. shopping
23. A. regrets B. battles C. hesitates D. stops
24. A. wishing B. working C. wandering D. waiting
25. A. loaded B. fixed C. equipped D. decorated
26. A. drinks B. meats C. vegetables D. fruits
27. A. famous B. useful C. true D. fancy
28. A. real B. good C. strange D. different
29. A. creations B. revolutions C. decisions D. discussions
30. A. complain B. reason C. work D. quarrel
31. A. consuming B. keeping C. saving D. studying
32. A. assistant B. host C. chef D. member
33. A. remembering B. imagining C. checking D. starting
34. A. donated B. weighed C. ordered D. offered
35. A. request B. argue C. agree D. know
36. A. sight B. thought C. sale D. smell
37. A. check out B. pay off C. set out D. get off
38. A. demand B. charge C. reality D. budget
39. A. specially B. obviously C. luckily D. normally
40. A. claims B. reports C. advocates D. describes
答案：
吉林省吉林市2022届高三第二次调研英语试题
41-45 ACDBA 46-50 BDCAC 51-55 BCABD 56-60 DDACB
本文为记叙文。讲述的是Rene Compean---一位徒步旅行爱好者，在探索新路径时迷路了，为了寻求救援，趁手机没电前在网上推特自己所处的境地，并附上自己所在地的照片。恰逢Ben Kuo---一个爱好并擅长定位的陌生人，看到了警察局转发的推特，用自己的技能帮助警察找到了Compean。
A 考查动词。explore: to travel to or around an area to learn about it 因为是一条新的路径，所以“探索”符合语境。
C 考查动词。fade指“光逐渐变暗”，此处指天色渐晚。
D 考查名词。 根据前一句：天色渐晚，他漫无目的地转了好几个小时，可以推测人物感受。再根据后文可知他的处境很糟糕。因此，他的担忧慢慢地变成了恐惧。
B 考查名词。手机只剩不到10%的电。A.费用；B.电池（引申为电量）；C.音量；D.使用权、通道。
A考查形容词。根据全文第一句话内容可知，Compean对Angeles National Forest比较熟悉，但是此次出行，他没有带手电筒，没有带很多水，手机也没有很多电，因此能够推测出Compean 并没有为长时间的路程做准备。
B 考查名词。根据下句可知，他发送了一条推特。因此，他爬到高处手机有了一格信号或网络。。
D 考查动词。结合上文and less than ten percent 44 remaining on his cellphone,可知手机即将关机。die: to stop working.
C 考查动词。attach意思为“附上”。根据文化知识，推特类似于中国人使用的微信，在发表文字的时候可以附上照片，然后再上传到社交媒体上。
A 考查动词。Compean此时处于绝境，寄希望于别人根据他发的推特对他进行救援。而他除了等待救援，别无他法。
C 考查名词。根据后文Dressed thinly and numb with cold可知，气温急速下降。
B 考查动词。根据上文The 50 was dropping fast, and the winds were increasingly violent.可知，为了保持身体暖和，他抱紧自己，蜷缩成球状，而不是真的变成球。
C 考查动词。为了保暖，他用背包将自己光着的腿遮住。shelter此处为动词，含义为“遮蔽、庇护（不受风雨等）”。
A 考查名词。 on guard 保持警戒状态；on track 走上正轨；on business 出差; on duty 值班。两只美洲狮的出没使他一夜未眠，一直保持警戒状态。
B考查介词短语。根据so的因果关系可推断出，警方之前的寻找是徒劳的，所以才把信息发布到网上，以发动群众的力量。in all总计、总共；in turn反过来、依次地；in time及时地。
D 考查动词。见上句。release 意为“发布”。
D 考查动词。 根据后文Ben Kuo通过自己的观察和比对找到了走失者所在的位置，可知他的爱好是找到电影和电视拍摄地的位置。 identify: to find or discover sb/sth，“找到、发现”。
D 考查动词。依据常识和so构成的因果关系可知：发现Compean停车的位置有助于缩小搜寻的范围。
A 考查动词。根据前一句The final step was cross-referencing the photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. 可知，通过比对照片和谷歌地图的3D影像，发现两个位置正好匹配，也就是说确认了走失者所在的确切地点。
C 考查名词。根据上文找到走失者的经过可知，如果没有他出色的卫星定位技能和对细节的敏锐观察，很可能故事会有另外的结局。本句为虚拟语气，从句省略了if，had提前。
B 考查形容词。根据上文Compean被找到并得到及时救援的经历，可以看出他是很幸运的。此处，也是通过救援人员之口，对Compean获救事件做出评论和总结。
吉林省吉林市2021届高三第二次调研英语试题
41-45 BCADA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 BCDAC 56-60 ADDBC
文章主要讲述了灵感可能会在最意想不到的地方出现，作者用一个作家和自身的经
历告诉读者这个道理，并启迪人们：随时做好准备，迎接灵感的到来。
B. “你永远也不知道灵感什么时候可能会到来。”与全文最后一句中的 when it hits相呼应。
C. 该词概括了下面两个例子中灵感来源的特点，此外，第50空后面的内容也提示了此答案。
A. fix此处的意思为“解决”，句意为“她被告知一个简单的手术就能解决她脊柱患病的问题”。
D. 上句提示了该答案。
A. 上句提示了该答案。由43所在的句子知道：一个简单的手术就能解决她脊柱患病的问题，此处含有一个时间顺序：But when she woke up from her 44 , ...-- Okorafor got 45 later. -- But before she did,... 下句中的“did”指代got well。
B. 由该句和下两句可以看出，此处是在描述Okorafor如何战胜病痛的：靠自己的想象力。她把病痛想象成beast，又想象出一个会飞的woman，激励并帮助她战胜并忽视病痛。
C. 见上句。此外，是对46空前imagined的原词复现。
D. 该词是用来描述她想象出来的woman，根据前文：a woman who could fly，可得出答案。
A. 见对46的解释。
B. 战胜病痛的折磨，使她变成了更好的自己。
B. 此处再次重申作者在第一段中提出的观点：灵感有时候来自于意想不到的地方。也起到承上启下的作用。
C. 根据下段中的提示：I decided to make music ... but the music I’m working on now ...可以看出作者在从事与音乐相关的工作，因此可以判断出他是musician。
D. 此处的ideas为inspiration的同类词，inspiration的英语释义为：a feeling of enthusiasm that gives somebody new and creative ideas（来自柯林斯字典）。
A. 根据句意，此处强调灵感的来源甚至只是日常生活中的某些时刻。
C. 本段内容承接上文，是作者为了说明上段中所述观点而举的具体例子。
A. 作者提到 I’ve seen it plenty of times before，说明对该电影已经非常熟悉了，“But this time” 此处的转折表明作者从熟悉的电影中看到了新内容。
D. 作者想创做一首音乐，带给人与电影中的音乐所带来的感觉是一样的。
D. 作者正在创做的音乐是受到了电影的影响。
B. 作者在文章的末尾进行了总结：任何事情都能带给我们灵感。我们要做的就是随时做好准备，当灵感来临的时候，将它捕捉到。
C. 见对上句的解释。
吉林省吉林市2020届高三第二次调研英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Joe与妻子 Malissa去超市购物的一次经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：他决定让他的妻子梅丽莎先下车，让她先去购物，同时，他可以去找一个停车位。A. come to想起，共计；B. call up打电话；C. drop off 减少，从……下车；D. wait for等候。根据前文 a challenge to find parking及后文so she could get a head start和finally finds Melissa可加，由于停车位难找，Joe先让妻子下车以便抓紧时间购物。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定让他的妻子梅丽莎先下车，让她先去购物，同时，他可以去找一个停车位。A. cooking烹饪；B. parking停车；C. cleaning清洗；D. shopping购物。根据前文 pulling into the parking lot of the supermarket可知，夫妻俩开车去超市的目的是购物。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他努力在其他等待的车辆中找到一个空位。A. regrets后悔；B. battles战斗，竞争；C. hesitates犹豫不决；D. stops停止。根据前文 Joe could see it was going to be a challenge to find parking可知，由于停车位难找，Joe不得不拼尽全力抢空位，如打仗一般。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他努力在其他等待的车辆中找到一个空位。A. wishing希望；B. working工作；C. wandering徘徊；D. waiting等待。根据常识可以判断出推断，与Joe抢车位的应该是其他等待停车的车辆。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超市里面，乔终于找到梅利莎，有机零食和饮料已经装满了购物车。 A. loaded装载，使负担；B. fixed修理；C. equipped装备；D. decorated装饰。根据后文Melissa examines their overflowing shopping cart可知, Melissa的购物车已装满了食物（be loaded with）。be equipped with 装备，配备。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超市里面，乔终于找到梅利莎，有机零食和饮料已经装满了购物车。A. drinks 饮料；B. meats肉；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. fruits水果。根据最后一段中 She puts back the snacks and drinks...可知, Mellissa的购物车里装了零食和饮料。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道她很容易被一些有趣的广告给吸引。 A. famous著名的；B. useful有用的；C. true真实的；D. fancy精致的，想象的。根据前文 easily persuaded及后文 promise health benefits可知Melissa购买一车的有机零食和主要是受到一些有趣的广告的吸引。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她在决定健康饮食的时候他很开心。 A. real 真的；B. good好的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. different不相同的。根据前文内容可知， Melissa购买所谓的健康食品让自己很开心。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道她在决定健康饮食的时候他很开心。 A. creations创造；B. revolutions革命；C. decisions决定；D. discussions讨论。根据前文内容可知， 在Melissa看来，购买有机食品是她所做的健康决定。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：换做以前，乔会想去跟她解释健康是不是特定的消费，而是日常的生活方式。A. complain抱怨；B. reason推理；C. work工作；D. quarrel争吵。根据后文 explaining that health is not about... specific items， and more about general lifestyle可知，面对妻子的购物执念，过去Joe都会与地理论，向地解释健康的真正内涵。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：换做以前，乔会想去跟她解释健康是不是特定的消费，而是日常的生活方式。 A. consuming消耗；B. keeping保持；C. saving挽救；D. studying学习。根据上下文可知，Joe认为 Melissa对于健康的理解就是消耗某种物品，如有机食物。 consume在此处是eat immoderately的意思。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为家里的厨师，乔期待着每星期都有肉类和蔬菜，想象着他可以做各种各样的好吃的。A. assistant助理；B. host主人，主持人；C. chef主厨；D. member成员。根据后文_13 all the ways he can cook them可知，Joe是家庭的主厨。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为家里的厨师，乔期待着每星期都有肉类和蔬菜，想象着他可以做各种各样的好吃的。 A. remembering记得；B. imagining想象；C. checking核对；D. starting开始。根据前文Joe looks forward every week to the process of selecting meats and vegetables可知，作为家庭的主厨，Joe每周都会期待去超市挑选肉菜的过程，同时想象自己可以做各种各样的好吃的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：免费样品是梅丽莎最的熟悉的一站了 ，她们共同的爱好就是鸡肉香肠，然后就买了两包。A. donated捐献；B. weighed称……重量；C. ordered命令；D. offered提供。根据后文 Melissa makes sure to hit up every station可知，超市提供免费的试吃样品。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：免费样品是梅丽莎最的熟悉的一站了 ，她们共同的爱好就是鸡肉香肠，然后就买了两包。A. request请求；B. argue 辩论；C. agree同意；D. know知道。根据后文...and buy two packs可知，夫妻俩在购买最喜爱的鸡肉肠时达成了一致意见，这是他们共同的爱好。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新鲜的面食正在买一送一的，从而吸引了乔，而卖的蛋糕吸引梅丽莎。A. sight视力，景象；B. thought思想；C. sale销售；D. smell气味。此处 sale (打折)与 前文buy-one-get-one-free (买一送一)语义相近。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们排队结账时，梅丽莎检查了他们满溢的购物车，意识到他们超出了预算。A. check out付账后离开；B. pay off 付清，得到回报；C. set out出发，开始；D. get off下车。夫妻买完东西，排队结账离开。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意当他们排队结账时，梅丽莎检查了他们满溢的购物车，意识到他们超出了预算。A. demand需要；B. charge费用，控告；C. reality现实；D. budget预算。根据后文 She puts back the snacks and drinks猜测，他们购买的东西已经超过预算了。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把那些冲动购买的零食和饮料又放回那里，并且很高兴地说她是一个伟大的顾客!。A. specially 特别地，专门地；B. obviously明显地；C. luckily幸运地；D. normally 正常地。Melissa意识到自己显然是一时冲动才买了这几样东西。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把那些冲动购买的零食和饮料又放回那里，并且很高兴地说她是一个伟大的顾客!A. claims要求，主张；B. reports报道；C. advocates主张，提倡；D. describes描述。Melissa戏称自己是一个伟大的顾客。故选A。
2020-2022届（三年）高三第二次调研英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
吉林省吉林市2022届高三第二次调研英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But when 41 a new path last April, the hiker was lost.
As the day 42 into dusk, following hours of aimless wandering, his concern turned to 43 . With no flashlight, only a liter of water, and less than ten percent 44
remaining on his cellphone, Compean was 45 for anything more than the two-hour walk he’d planned.
Compean climbed to a spot, where he found one bar of 46 . “SOS. My phone is going to 47 . I’m lost,” he tweeted（推特）, 48 a photo showing where he was. All Compean could do then was 49 and hope. The 50 was dropping fast, and the winds were increasingly violent. Dressed thinly and numb with cold, he 51 himself into a tight ball, using his backpack to 52 his bare legs. And two mountain lions kept him on 53 the entire night.
Sixty miles away, Ben Kuo was working in the company when he read a tweet from the Los Angeles Police Department, whose search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night 54 looking for Compean, so they 55 the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location.
Kuo has an unusual hobby. He frequently tries to 56 where movie scenes or television shows were filmed. When he saw the photo, he naturally pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. From the tweet he learned Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campsite, so he 57 his searching range. After comparing the photo with the satellite map in detail, Kuo realized he was on the south side. The final step was cross-referencing the photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations 58 ! Soon, a rescue team was in action. After 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Compean remained safe!
Compean’s story probably would have ended differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for 59 not taken action. In fact, when Compean was finally pulled safely into the helicopter, one of his rescuers, commented, “You are so 60 .”
A. exploring B. planning C. searching D. discovering
A. settled B. ran C. faded D. expanded
A. worry B. desire C. excitement D. fear
A. expense B. battery C. volume D. access
A. unprepared B. uncertain C. unsuitable D. unqualified
A. pencil B. signal C. space D. message
A. sleep B. explode C. break D. die
A. linking B. printing C. attaching D. taking
A. wait B. sigh C. work D. reflect
A. oxygen B. speed C. temperature D. pressure
A. forced B. hugged C. developed D. slid
A. survive B. prevent C. shelter D. relax
A. guard B. track C. business D. duty
A. in all B. in vain C. in turn D. in time
A. announced B. served C. delivered D. released
A. estimate B. assume C. claim D. identify
A. started B. furthered C. continued D. narrowed
A. matched B. confirmed C. existed D. joined
A. wildness B. direction C. detail D. location
A. courageous B. lucky C. risky D. cautious
吉林省吉林市2021届高三第二次调研英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever given a thought to inspiration In fact, inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might 41 . And sometimes, it can come from the most 42 places.
I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder. Okorafor was told that a simple operation could 43 it. But when she woke up from her 44 , she found that she couldn’t move her legs and was in great pain.
Okorafor got 45 later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her 46 as a beast that hunted her from the shadows. But she also 47 a woman — a woman who could fly, in fact. This 48 woman inspired her and helped her 49 her pain. “I felt myself become 50 ,” she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.
We 51 know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a 52 , most of my inspiration comes from other people’s music. But I also find 53 in other places. Books, movies and 54 just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.
55 , I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I’ve seen it plenty of times before; it’s one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it 56 . I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the 57 . It’s not done yet, but the music I’m working on now is heavily 58 by the movie’s setting and characters.
Anything can 59 us. You just have to be 60 to catch inspiration when it hits.
41. A. work B. hit C. exist D. pass
42. A. interesting B. ordinary C. unexpected D. dangerous
43. A. fix B. make C. remove D. control
44. A. dream B. shock C. recovery D. operation
45. A. well B. bad C. worried D. annoyed
46. A. curiosity B. pain C. anger D. fear
47. A. asked B. met C. imagined D. visited
48. A. confident B. smart C. honest D. magical
49. A. forget B. recognize C. describe D. practice
50. A. richer B. better C. busier D. quieter
51. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. still
52. A. director B. dancer C. musician D. writer
53. A. tips B. messages C. examples D. ideas
54. A. even B. again C. not D. only
55. A. In short B. In addition C. For example D. After all
56. A. differently B. perfectly C. vividly D. smoothly
57. A. story B. song C. play D. film
58. A. changed B. supported C. disturbed D. influenced
59. A. impress B. inspire C. amuse D. challenge
60. A. free B. thankful C. ready D. careful
吉林省吉林市2020届高三第二次调研英语试题
第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Pulling into the parking lot of the largest supermarket in town, Joe could already see it was going to be a challenge to find parking this Saturday morning. He decides to first ___21___his wife Melissa, so she could get a head start on the___22___they need to do. Meanwhile, he___23___to find a free spot among the crowd of other___24___cars.
Inside, Joe finally finds Melissa, whose cart is already ___25___ with packages of organic snacks and___26___. He knows Melissa is easily persuaded by___27___words that promise health benefits. It makes her feel____28____to know that she is making healthy_______29_______. In the past, Joe would try to_____30_____with her, explaining that health is not about_____31_____specific items, and more about general lifestyle. Today, he decides to simply move on. As the_____32_____in the family, Joe looks forward every week to the process of selecting meats and vegetables,_____33_____all the ways he can flavor and cook them. Free samples are being_____34_____at the familiar locations – Melissa makes sure to hit up every station. They_____35_____the chicken sausage is their favorite and buy two packs. The buy-one-get-one-free fresh pasta attracts Joe, while the____36____on cheese cake draws Melissa.
As they wait in line to_____37_____, Melissa examines their overflowing shopping cart and realizes that they are over_____38_____. She puts back the snacks and drinks that were__________39__________impulse（冲动的）buys, and happily_____40_____she is learning to be a great shopper!
21. A. come to B. call up C. drop off D. wait for
22. A. cooking B. parking C. cleaning D. shopping
23. A. regrets B. battles C. hesitates D. stops
24. A. wishing B. working C. wandering D. waiting
25. A. loaded B. fixed C. equipped D. decorated
26. A. drinks B. meats C. vegetables D. fruits
27. A. famous B. useful C. true D. fancy
28. A. real B. good C. strange D. different
29. A. creations B. revolutions C. decisions D. discussions
30. A. complain B. reason C. work D. quarrel
31. A. consuming B. keeping C. saving D. studying
32. A. assistant B. host C. chef D. member
33. A. remembering B. imagining C. checking D. starting
34. A. donated B. weighed C. ordered D. offered
35. A. request B. argue C. agree D. know
36. A. sight B. thought C. sale D. smell
37. A. check out B. pay off C. set out D. get off
38. A. demand B. charge C. reality D. budget
39. A. specially B. obviously C. luckily D. normally
40. A. claims B. reports C. advocates D. describes
答案：
吉林省吉林市2022届高三第二次调研英语试题
41-45 ACDBA 46-50 BDCAC 51-55 BCABD 56-60 DDACB
本文为记叙文。讲述的是Rene Compean---一位徒步旅行爱好者，在探索新路径时迷路了，为了寻求救援，趁手机没电前在网上推特自己所处的境地，并附上自己所在地的照片。恰逢Ben Kuo---一个爱好并擅长定位的陌生人，看到了警察局转发的推特，用自己的技能帮助警察找到了Compean。
A 考查动词。explore: to travel to or around an area to learn about it 因为是一条新的路径，所以“探索”符合语境。
C 考查动词。fade指“光逐渐变暗”，此处指天色渐晚。
D 考查名词。 根据前一句：天色渐晚，他漫无目的地转了好几个小时，可以推测人物感受。再根据后文可知他的处境很糟糕。因此，他的担忧慢慢地变成了恐惧。
B 考查名词。手机只剩不到10%的电。A.费用；B.电池（引申为电量）；C.音量；D.使用权、通道。
A考查形容词。根据全文第一句话内容可知，Compean对Angeles National Forest比较熟悉，但是此次出行，他没有带手电筒，没有带很多水，手机也没有很多电，因此能够推测出Compean 并没有为长时间的路程做准备。
B 考查名词。根据下句可知，他发送了一条推特。因此，他爬到高处手机有了一格信号或网络。。
D 考查动词。结合上文and less than ten percent 44 remaining on his cellphone,可知手机即将关机。die: to stop working.
C 考查动词。attach意思为“附上”。根据文化知识，推特类似于中国人使用的微信，在发表文字的时候可以附上照片，然后再上传到社交媒体上。
A 考查动词。Compean此时处于绝境，寄希望于别人根据他发的推特对他进行救援。而他除了等待救援，别无他法。
C 考查名词。根据后文Dressed thinly and numb with cold可知，气温急速下降。
B 考查动词。根据上文The 50 was dropping fast, and the winds were increasingly violent.可知，为了保持身体暖和，他抱紧自己，蜷缩成球状，而不是真的变成球。
C 考查动词。为了保暖，他用背包将自己光着的腿遮住。shelter此处为动词，含义为“遮蔽、庇护（不受风雨等）”。
A 考查名词。 on guard 保持警戒状态；on track 走上正轨；on business 出差; on duty 值班。两只美洲狮的出没使他一夜未眠，一直保持警戒状态。
B考查介词短语。根据so的因果关系可推断出，警方之前的寻找是徒劳的，所以才把信息发布到网上，以发动群众的力量。in all总计、总共；in turn反过来、依次地；in time及时地。
D 考查动词。见上句。release 意为“发布”。
D 考查动词。 根据后文Ben Kuo通过自己的观察和比对找到了走失者所在的位置，可知他的爱好是找到电影和电视拍摄地的位置。 identify: to find or discover sb/sth，“找到、发现”。
D 考查动词。依据常识和so构成的因果关系可知：发现Compean停车的位置有助于缩小搜寻的范围。
A 考查动词。根据前一句The final step was cross-referencing the photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. 可知，通过比对照片和谷歌地图的3D影像，发现两个位置正好匹配，也就是说确认了走失者所在的确切地点。
C 考查名词。根据上文找到走失者的经过可知，如果没有他出色的卫星定位技能和对细节的敏锐观察，很可能故事会有另外的结局。本句为虚拟语气，从句省略了if，had提前。
B 考查形容词。根据上文Compean被找到并得到及时救援的经历，可以看出他是很幸运的。此处，也是通过救援人员之口，对Compean获救事件做出评论和总结。
吉林省吉林市2021届高三第二次调研英语试题
41-45 BCADA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 BCDAC 56-60 ADDBC
文章主要讲述了灵感可能会在最意想不到的地方出现，作者用一个作家和自身的经
历告诉读者这个道理，并启迪人们：随时做好准备，迎接灵感的到来。
B. “你永远也不知道灵感什么时候可能会到来。”与全文最后一句中的 when it hits相呼应。
C. 该词概括了下面两个例子中灵感来源的特点，此外，第50空后面的内容也提示了此答案。
A. fix此处的意思为“解决”，句意为“她被告知一个简单的手术就能解决她脊柱患病的问题”。
D. 上句提示了该答案。
A. 上句提示了该答案。由43所在的句子知道：一个简单的手术就能解决她脊柱患病的问题，此处含有一个时间顺序：But when she woke up from her 44 , ...-- Okorafor got 45 later. -- But before she did,... 下句中的“did”指代got well。
B. 由该句和下两句可以看出，此处是在描述Okorafor如何战胜病痛的：靠自己的想象力。她把病痛想象成beast，又想象出一个会飞的woman，激励并帮助她战胜并忽视病痛。
C. 见上句。此外，是对46空前imagined的原词复现。
D. 该词是用来描述她想象出来的woman，根据前文：a woman who could fly，可得出答案。
A. 见对46的解释。
B. 战胜病痛的折磨，使她变成了更好的自己。
B. 此处再次重申作者在第一段中提出的观点：灵感有时候来自于意想不到的地方。也起到承上启下的作用。
C. 根据下段中的提示：I decided to make music ... but the music I’m working on now ...可以看出作者在从事与音乐相关的工作，因此可以判断出他是musician。
D. 此处的ideas为inspiration的同类词，inspiration的英语释义为：a feeling of enthusiasm that gives somebody new and creative ideas（来自柯林斯字典）。
A. 根据句意，此处强调灵感的来源甚至只是日常生活中的某些时刻。
C. 本段内容承接上文，是作者为了说明上段中所述观点而举的具体例子。
A. 作者提到 I’ve seen it plenty of times before，说明对该电影已经非常熟悉了，“But this time” 此处的转折表明作者从熟悉的电影中看到了新内容。
D. 作者想创做一首音乐，带给人与电影中的音乐所带来的感觉是一样的。
D. 作者正在创做的音乐是受到了电影的影响。
B. 作者在文章的末尾进行了总结：任何事情都能带给我们灵感。我们要做的就是随时做好准备，当灵感来临的时候，将它捕捉到。
C. 见对上句的解释。
吉林省吉林市2020届高三第二次调研英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Joe与妻子 Malissa去超市购物的一次经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：他决定让他的妻子梅丽莎先下车，让她先去购物，同时，他可以去找一个停车位。A. come to想起，共计；B. call up打电话；C. drop off 减少，从……下车；D. wait for等候。根据前文 a challenge to find parking及后文so she could get a head start和finally finds Melissa可加，由于停车位难找，Joe先让妻子下车以便抓紧时间购物。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定让他的妻子梅丽莎先下车，让她先去购物，同时，他可以去找一个停车位。A. cooking烹饪；B. parking停车；C. cleaning清洗；D. shopping购物。根据前文 pulling into the parking lot of the supermarket可知，夫妻俩开车去超市的目的是购物。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他努力在其他等待的车辆中找到一个空位。A. regrets后悔；B. battles战斗，竞争；C. hesitates犹豫不决；D. stops停止。根据前文 Joe could see it was going to be a challenge to find parking可知，由于停车位难找，Joe不得不拼尽全力抢空位，如打仗一般。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他努力在其他等待的车辆中找到一个空位。A. wishing希望；B. working工作；C. wandering徘徊；D. waiting等待。根据常识可以判断出推断，与Joe抢车位的应该是其他等待停车的车辆。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超市里面，乔终于找到梅利莎，有机零食和饮料已经装满了购物车。 A. loaded装载，使负担；B. fixed修理；C. equipped装备；D. decorated装饰。根据后文Melissa examines their overflowing shopping cart可知, Melissa的购物车已装满了食物（be loaded with）。be equipped with 装备，配备。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超市里面，乔终于找到梅利莎，有机零食和饮料已经装满了购物车。A. drinks 饮料；B. meats肉；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. fruits水果。根据最后一段中 She puts back the snacks and drinks...可知, Mellissa的购物车里装了零食和饮料。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道她很容易被一些有趣的广告给吸引。 A. famous著名的；B. useful有用的；C. true真实的；D. fancy精致的，想象的。根据前文 easily persuaded及后文 promise health benefits可知Melissa购买一车的有机零食和主要是受到一些有趣的广告的吸引。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她在决定健康饮食的时候他很开心。 A. real 真的；B. good好的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. different不相同的。根据前文内容可知， Melissa购买所谓的健康食品让自己很开心。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道她在决定健康饮食的时候他很开心。 A. creations创造；B. revolutions革命；C. decisions决定；D. discussions讨论。根据前文内容可知， 在Melissa看来，购买有机食品是她所做的健康决定。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：换做以前，乔会想去跟她解释健康是不是特定的消费，而是日常的生活方式。A. complain抱怨；B. reason推理；C. work工作；D. quarrel争吵。根据后文 explaining that health is not about... specific items， and more about general lifestyle可知，面对妻子的购物执念，过去Joe都会与地理论，向地解释健康的真正内涵。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：换做以前，乔会想去跟她解释健康是不是特定的消费，而是日常的生活方式。 A. consuming消耗；B. keeping保持；C. saving挽救；D. studying学习。根据上下文可知，Joe认为 Melissa对于健康的理解就是消耗某种物品，如有机食物。 consume在此处是eat immoderately的意思。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为家里的厨师，乔期待着每星期都有肉类和蔬菜，想象着他可以做各种各样的好吃的。A. assistant助理；B. host主人，主持人；C. chef主厨；D. member成员。根据后文_13 all the ways he can cook them可知，Joe是家庭的主厨。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为家里的厨师，乔期待着每星期都有肉类和蔬菜，想象着他可以做各种各样的好吃的。 A. remembering记得；B. imagining想象；C. checking核对；D. starting开始。根据前文Joe looks forward every week to the process of selecting meats and vegetables可知，作为家庭的主厨，Joe每周都会期待去超市挑选肉菜的过程，同时想象自己可以做各种各样的好吃的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：免费样品是梅丽莎最的熟悉的一站了 ，她们共同的爱好就是鸡肉香肠，然后就买了两包。A. donated捐献；B. weighed称……重量；C. ordered命令；D. offered提供。根据后文 Melissa makes sure to hit up every station可知，超市提供免费的试吃样品。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：免费样品是梅丽莎最的熟悉的一站了 ，她们共同的爱好就是鸡肉香肠，然后就买了两包。A. request请求；B. argue 辩论；C. agree同意；D. know知道。根据后文...and buy two packs可知，夫妻俩在购买最喜爱的鸡肉肠时达成了一致意见，这是他们共同的爱好。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新鲜的面食正在买一送一的，从而吸引了乔，而卖的蛋糕吸引梅丽莎。A. sight视力，景象；B. thought思想；C. sale销售；D. smell气味。此处 sale (打折)与 前文buy-one-get-one-free (买一送一)语义相近。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们排队结账时，梅丽莎检查了他们满溢的购物车，意识到他们超出了预算。A. check out付账后离开；B. pay off 付清，得到回报；C. set out出发，开始；D. get off下车。夫妻买完东西，排队结账离开。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意当他们排队结账时，梅丽莎检查了他们满溢的购物车，意识到他们超出了预算。A. demand需要；B. charge费用，控告；C. reality现实；D. budget预算。根据后文 She puts back the snacks and drinks猜测，他们购买的东西已经超过预算了。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把那些冲动购买的零食和饮料又放回那里，并且很高兴地说她是一个伟大的顾客!。A. specially 特别地，专门地；B. obviously明显地；C. luckily幸运地；D. normally 正常地。Melissa意识到自己显然是一时冲动才买了这几样东西。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把那些冲动购买的零食和饮料又放回那里，并且很高兴地说她是一个伟大的顾客!A. claims要求，主张；B. reports报道；C. advocates主张，提倡；D. describes描述。Melissa戏称自己是一个伟大的顾客。故选A。