吉林省吉林市2020-2022届（三年）高三第三次调研英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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吉林省吉林市
2020-2022届（三年）高三第三次调研英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
吉林省吉林市2022届高三第三次调研英语试题
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Green Measures Make Games Green
China has adopted the green and low-carbon concept in many ___61___ (operate) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
Many venues ___62___ the 2008 Summer Olympics were held are now being reused. And all venues for the Winter Games are ___63___ (entire) powered by green energy. The transportation system also emphasizes a low-carbon approach, with energy-saving vehicles ___64___ (account) for about 85% of all the vehicles. For the first time in Olympics history, so many vehicles ___65___ (fuel) by hydrogen have been used ___66___ (guarantee) such a large-scale green event in the world. The Winter Olympics Village also shows that the designers are ___67___ (ambition) to practice the concept of green Olympics. For example, in Yanqing Winter Olympic Village, which serves over 1,200 athletes and officials from 90 countries and regions, energy consumption can___68___(predict) in advance, and monitored in real time. More ___69___ that, the flame in the Olympic cauldron (圣火台), lit during ____70____ opening ceremony of the Winter Games, reflects China’s green and low-carbon emphasis in hosting the Games.
Thanks to the series of low-carbon measures, the Games can surely deserve “Green Games”.
吉林省吉林市2021届高三第三次调研英语试题
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi was born in 1990, a vlogger ____61____ enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million strong followers on YouTube. She ____62____(make) a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province in recent years. Her videos cover ____63____ wide variety of crafts ____64____ (relate) to traditional Chinese culture. From making paper and ink to ____65____ (weave) cloth, nothing seems impossible with Li’s crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into existence.
But Li’s most eye-catching, and mouth-watering craft is cooking. Scenes of her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and sometimes in the mountains nearby and turning them ____66____ inviting dishes on her wood-fired wok can often____67____ (see) in her videos. Li emphasizes the seasons in her cooking, as China’s ____68____ (tradition) 24 Solar Terms also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.
All this is done against a natural background of the four seasons beautiful enough to be featured in films.
Watching her videos, it is difficult not ____69____ (appreciate) their beauty and hold back that sense of nostalgia and longing for home. But it is even _____70_____ (hard) to resist the temptation to take a bite of her carefully cooked dishes.
吉林省吉林市2020届高三第三次调研英语试题
第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I happened to face loneliness and difficulties___41___made me dull for a while. During this time, when anyone____42____(approach) me, respected me or supported me in the smallest way, I noticed it and felt grateful. I had taken small gestures like___43___ (be) welcomed, thought-of or included for granted. However, during this emotional stage, I noticed each of these and was modest, simple and___44___(thank) to others.
I had built walls around myself and was keeping my distance (having dutiful relations, not friendly connections) with a few people (this even included family members) because___45___holding small hatred against them. During this trying stage, when they were kind in little ways, I noticed it and was able to acknowledge and accept it. I realize some of these___46___(wall) were either shaken or partly broken. Now, if these same people are able to interact with me, invite me or call me freely, as___47___friendly connection, I notice the difference in quality and feel happy about it.
Sometimes, it takes adversaries (对手)___48___(create) holes in walls, through which light can enter. The universe is so generously giving that every dark cloud has at least one silver lining. My faith is restored: There____49____(be) always light at the end of the tunnel! Every action matters___50___(huge).
答案：
吉林省吉林市2022届高三第三次调研英语试题
【答案】61. operations
62. where 63. entirely
64. accounting
65. fueled##fuelled
66. to guarantee
67. ambitious
68. be predicted
69. than 70. the
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了在2022北京冬奥会中绿色、低碳理念应用和体现。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国在2022年北京冬奥会的多个运营环节都贯彻了绿色低碳理念。作宾语应用名词operation，前面的many提示此处需要用名词的复数形式。故填operations。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多2008年夏季奥运会的举办地现在都在重复使用。定语从句修饰先行词venues，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：所有冬季奥运会的场馆都完全由绿色能源供电。修饰动词 powered应用副词entirely，作状语。故填entirely。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：交通系统也强调低碳，节能车辆约占所有车辆的85%。此处为with的复合结构，energy-saving vehicles与account for为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。故填accounting。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运会历史上首次在世界范围内使用如此多的氢燃料汽车，确保了如此大规模的绿色赛事。分析句子结构可知fuel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与vehicles之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填fueled/fuelled。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运会历史上首次在世界范围内使用如此多的氢燃料汽车，确保了如此大规模的绿色赛事。此处为短语be used to do sth.，表示“被用来做某事”。故填to guarantee。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：冬季奥运村也体现了设计师们践行绿色奥运理念的雄心壮志。此处应用形容词ambitious，作表语。故填ambitious。
【68题详解】
考查语态。句意：例如，延庆冬季奥运村为来自90个国家和地区的1200多名运动员和官员服务，该村的能源消耗可以提前预测并实时监测。主语energy consumption与谓语动词predict构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be predicted。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不仅如此，在冬奥会开幕式上点燃的奥运主火炬的火焰，反映了中国举办奥运会对绿色和低碳的重视。短语more than that意思为“不仅如此”，表示递进关系。故填than。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不仅如此，在冬奥会开幕式上点燃的奥运主火炬的火焰，反映了中国举办奥运会对绿色和低碳的重视。特指北京冬奥的开幕式。故填the。
吉林省吉林市2021届高三第三次调研英语试题
【答案】61. who/that
62. has made
63. a 64. related
65. weaving
66. into 67. be seen
68. traditional
69. to appreciate
70. harder
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了90后视频博主李子柒以自己乡村生活为蓝本拍摄视频，成为YouTube和新浪微博热门视频博主，传播传统文化的励志故事。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：李子奇出生于1990年，是一名视频博主，在新浪微博上拥有2100多万粉丝，在YouTube上拥有700多万粉丝。此处为定语从句修饰先行词vlogger，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：近年来，她的视频突出了四川农村地区传统的中国生活方式，并因此而出名。根据时间状语 in recent years可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has made。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她的视频涵盖了各种与中国传统文化相关的手工艺。结合句意表示“各种”可知短语为a variety of。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的视频涵盖了各种与中国传统文化相关的手工艺。短语be related to表示“与……有关”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填related。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从造纸、油墨到织布，在李子柒灵巧的双手下，似乎没有什么是不可能的，因为他们施展魔法，把这些东西变成了现实。weave在句中作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填weaving。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：在她的视频中，经常可以看到她从自己的花园里，有时在附近的山上采摘时令食材，然后用她的木炒锅把它们变成诱人的菜肴的场景。结合句意表示“把……变成”短语为turn…into…。故填into。
【67题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：在她的视频中，经常可以看到她从自己的花园里，有时在附近的山上采摘时令食材，然后用她的木炒锅把它们变成诱人的菜肴的场景。主语Scenes与see构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：和中国传统的二十四节气一样，李子柒也在烹饪中强调季节，让食物适应特定的气候。修饰后文名词短语24 Solar Terms，应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看着李子柒的视频，让人很难不被其美感所吸引，从而引起难以抑制的怀旧情绪和思乡之情。此处为句型“It is +形容词+ (not) to do...”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to appreciate。
【70题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但更难以抗拒的诱惑是想吃一口她精心烹制的菜肴。even通常被用来修饰比较级，表示“更难”应用harder。故填harder。
吉林省吉林市2020届高三第三次调研英语试题
【答案】41. which/that
42. approached
43. being 44. thankful
45. of 46. walls
47. a 48. to create
49. is 50. hugely
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了自己在情绪低落时期的经历。作者把自己封闭起来，疏远亲朋好友。在这段艰难的时期，作者尝试接受别人的善意，注意到一些不同，感到快乐。作者认为采取行动是非常重要的。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，__1___made me dull for a while是定语从句，先行词是loneliness and difficulties，从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，approach是谓语 动词，根据下文的respected和supported和语境，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填approached。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，like“像”是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填being。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。was后接形容词作表语，and连接modest，simple和 thankful作并列表语，故填thankful。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。because of“因为”是固定短语，介词后接名词，代词或者动名词作宾语，because是连词，引导原因状语从句，接句子，由holding small hatred可知，故填of。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。wall是可数名词，由these修饰，用复数，故填walls。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，如果同样的人能够和我互动，邀请我或者随意打电话给我，作为一种友好的联系……。根据句意，此处泛指“作为一种友好的联系”，用不定冠词。friendly首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。It takes sb.(some time) to do sth.是固定句型，表示“需要某人（多长时间）做某事”，故填 to create。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。此处是there be句型，由上下文可知，用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词与其后的名词保持人称和数的一致，由light“光”是不可数名词可知，故填is。
【50题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词matters用副词做状语，故填hugely。
【点睛】根据句子类型和句子结构判断应该用非谓语动词之后，考生要考虑以下因素来确定非谓语动词的具体形式：
1.判断非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分。
2.找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语。当非谓语动词在句中作状语时，句子的主语为非谓语动词的逻辑主语；当非谓语动词在句中作定语时，它所修饰的名词或代词是非谓语动词的逻辑主语；当非谓语动词在句中作宾语补足语时，宾语为非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
3.判断主谓或动宾关系。如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间构成主谓关系，就用表示主动意义的现在分词；如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，则用表示被动意义的过去分词。
比如小题3，分析可知，句中的谓语已经存在，即： had taken，因此可推知所填动词应是非谓语，进一步分析like是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填being。
2020-2022届（三年）高三第三次调研英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
吉林省吉林市2022届高三第三次调研英语试题
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Green Measures Make Games Green
China has adopted the green and low-carbon concept in many ___61___ (operate) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
Many venues ___62___ the 2008 Summer Olympics were held are now being reused. And all venues for the Winter Games are ___63___ (entire) powered by green energy. The transportation system also emphasizes a low-carbon approach, with energy-saving vehicles ___64___ (account) for about 85% of all the vehicles. For the first time in Olympics history, so many vehicles ___65___ (fuel) by hydrogen have been used ___66___ (guarantee) such a large-scale green event in the world. The Winter Olympics Village also shows that the designers are ___67___ (ambition) to practice the concept of green Olympics. For example, in Yanqing Winter Olympic Village, which serves over 1,200 athletes and officials from 90 countries and regions, energy consumption can___68___(predict) in advance, and monitored in real time. More ___69___ that, the flame in the Olympic cauldron (圣火台), lit during ____70____ opening ceremony of the Winter Games, reflects China’s green and low-carbon emphasis in hosting the Games.
Thanks to the series of low-carbon measures, the Games can surely deserve “Green Games”.
吉林省吉林市2021届高三第三次调研英语试题
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi was born in 1990, a vlogger ____61____ enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million strong followers on YouTube. She ____62____(make) a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province in recent years. Her videos cover ____63____ wide variety of crafts ____64____ (relate) to traditional Chinese culture. From making paper and ink to ____65____ (weave) cloth, nothing seems impossible with Li’s crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into existence.
But Li’s most eye-catching, and mouth-watering craft is cooking. Scenes of her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and sometimes in the mountains nearby and turning them ____66____ inviting dishes on her wood-fired wok can often____67____ (see) in her videos. Li emphasizes the seasons in her cooking, as China’s ____68____ (tradition) 24 Solar Terms also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.
All this is done against a natural background of the four seasons beautiful enough to be featured in films.
Watching her videos, it is difficult not ____69____ (appreciate) their beauty and hold back that sense of nostalgia and longing for home. But it is even _____70_____ (hard) to resist the temptation to take a bite of her carefully cooked dishes.
吉林省吉林市2020届高三第三次调研英语试题
第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I happened to face loneliness and difficulties___41___made me dull for a while. During this time, when anyone____42____(approach) me, respected me or supported me in the smallest way, I noticed it and felt grateful. I had taken small gestures like___43___ (be) welcomed, thought-of or included for granted. However, during this emotional stage, I noticed each of these and was modest, simple and___44___(thank) to others.
I had built walls around myself and was keeping my distance (having dutiful relations, not friendly connections) with a few people (this even included family members) because___45___holding small hatred against them. During this trying stage, when they were kind in little ways, I noticed it and was able to acknowledge and accept it. I realize some of these___46___(wall) were either shaken or partly broken. Now, if these same people are able to interact with me, invite me or call me freely, as___47___friendly connection, I notice the difference in quality and feel happy about it.
Sometimes, it takes adversaries (对手)___48___(create) holes in walls, through which light can enter. The universe is so generously giving that every dark cloud has at least one silver lining. My faith is restored: There____49____(be) always light at the end of the tunnel! Every action matters___50___(huge).
答案：
吉林省吉林市2022届高三第三次调研英语试题
【答案】61. operations
62. where 63. entirely
64. accounting
65. fueled##fuelled
66. to guarantee
67. ambitious
68. be predicted
69. than 70. the
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了在2022北京冬奥会中绿色、低碳理念应用和体现。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国在2022年北京冬奥会的多个运营环节都贯彻了绿色低碳理念。作宾语应用名词operation，前面的many提示此处需要用名词的复数形式。故填operations。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多2008年夏季奥运会的举办地现在都在重复使用。定语从句修饰先行词venues，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：所有冬季奥运会的场馆都完全由绿色能源供电。修饰动词 powered应用副词entirely，作状语。故填entirely。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：交通系统也强调低碳，节能车辆约占所有车辆的85%。此处为with的复合结构，energy-saving vehicles与account for为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。故填accounting。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运会历史上首次在世界范围内使用如此多的氢燃料汽车，确保了如此大规模的绿色赛事。分析句子结构可知fuel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与vehicles之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填fueled/fuelled。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运会历史上首次在世界范围内使用如此多的氢燃料汽车，确保了如此大规模的绿色赛事。此处为短语be used to do sth.，表示“被用来做某事”。故填to guarantee。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：冬季奥运村也体现了设计师们践行绿色奥运理念的雄心壮志。此处应用形容词ambitious，作表语。故填ambitious。
【68题详解】
考查语态。句意：例如，延庆冬季奥运村为来自90个国家和地区的1200多名运动员和官员服务，该村的能源消耗可以提前预测并实时监测。主语energy consumption与谓语动词predict构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be predicted。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不仅如此，在冬奥会开幕式上点燃的奥运主火炬的火焰，反映了中国举办奥运会对绿色和低碳的重视。短语more than that意思为“不仅如此”，表示递进关系。故填than。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不仅如此，在冬奥会开幕式上点燃的奥运主火炬的火焰，反映了中国举办奥运会对绿色和低碳的重视。特指北京冬奥的开幕式。故填the。
吉林省吉林市2021届高三第三次调研英语试题
【答案】61. who/that
62. has made
63. a 64. related
65. weaving
66. into 67. be seen
68. traditional
69. to appreciate
70. harder
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了90后视频博主李子柒以自己乡村生活为蓝本拍摄视频，成为YouTube和新浪微博热门视频博主，传播传统文化的励志故事。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：李子奇出生于1990年，是一名视频博主，在新浪微博上拥有2100多万粉丝，在YouTube上拥有700多万粉丝。此处为定语从句修饰先行词vlogger，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：近年来，她的视频突出了四川农村地区传统的中国生活方式，并因此而出名。根据时间状语 in recent years可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has made。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她的视频涵盖了各种与中国传统文化相关的手工艺。结合句意表示“各种”可知短语为a variety of。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的视频涵盖了各种与中国传统文化相关的手工艺。短语be related to表示“与……有关”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填related。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从造纸、油墨到织布，在李子柒灵巧的双手下，似乎没有什么是不可能的，因为他们施展魔法，把这些东西变成了现实。weave在句中作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填weaving。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：在她的视频中，经常可以看到她从自己的花园里，有时在附近的山上采摘时令食材，然后用她的木炒锅把它们变成诱人的菜肴的场景。结合句意表示“把……变成”短语为turn…into…。故填into。
【67题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：在她的视频中，经常可以看到她从自己的花园里，有时在附近的山上采摘时令食材，然后用她的木炒锅把它们变成诱人的菜肴的场景。主语Scenes与see构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：和中国传统的二十四节气一样，李子柒也在烹饪中强调季节，让食物适应特定的气候。修饰后文名词短语24 Solar Terms，应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看着李子柒的视频，让人很难不被其美感所吸引，从而引起难以抑制的怀旧情绪和思乡之情。此处为句型“It is +形容词+ (not) to do...”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to appreciate。
【70题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但更难以抗拒的诱惑是想吃一口她精心烹制的菜肴。even通常被用来修饰比较级，表示“更难”应用harder。故填harder。
吉林省吉林市2020届高三第三次调研英语试题
【答案】41. which/that
42. approached
43. being 44. thankful
45. of 46. walls
47. a 48. to create
49. is 50. hugely
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了自己在情绪低落时期的经历。作者把自己封闭起来，疏远亲朋好友。在这段艰难的时期，作者尝试接受别人的善意，注意到一些不同，感到快乐。作者认为采取行动是非常重要的。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，__1___made me dull for a while是定语从句，先行词是loneliness and difficulties，从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，approach是谓语 动词，根据下文的respected和supported和语境，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填approached。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，like“像”是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填being。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。was后接形容词作表语，and连接modest，simple和 thankful作并列表语，故填thankful。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。because of“因为”是固定短语，介词后接名词，代词或者动名词作宾语，because是连词，引导原因状语从句，接句子，由holding small hatred可知，故填of。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。wall是可数名词，由these修饰，用复数，故填walls。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，如果同样的人能够和我互动，邀请我或者随意打电话给我，作为一种友好的联系……。根据句意，此处泛指“作为一种友好的联系”，用不定冠词。friendly首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。It takes sb.(some time) to do sth.是固定句型，表示“需要某人（多长时间）做某事”，故填 to create。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。此处是there be句型，由上下文可知，用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词与其后的名词保持人称和数的一致，由light“光”是不可数名词可知，故填is。
【50题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词matters用副词做状语，故填hugely。
【点睛】根据句子类型和句子结构判断应该用非谓语动词之后，考生要考虑以下因素来确定非谓语动词的具体形式：
1.判断非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分。
2.找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语。当非谓语动词在句中作状语时，句子的主语为非谓语动词的逻辑主语；当非谓语动词在句中作定语时，它所修饰的名词或代词是非谓语动词的逻辑主语；当非谓语动词在句中作宾语补足语时，宾语为非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
3.判断主谓或动宾关系。如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间构成主谓关系，就用表示主动意义的现在分词；如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，则用表示被动意义的过去分词。
比如小题3，分析可知，句中的谓语已经存在，即： had taken，因此可推知所填动词应是非谓语，进一步分析like是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填being。