吉林省吉林市2020-2022届（三年）高三第四次调研英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）

吉林省吉林市
2020-2022届（三年）高三第四次调研英语试题分类汇编
七选五
吉林省吉林市2022届高三第四次调研英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ever wonder why you get along better with some people over others Or who might become your lifelong friends or romantic partners ____16____.
The sunny person
Ever heard of the saying that you are a mix of your five closest friends When you surround yourself with sweet and caring people, you also catch their positive energy.
____17____. Just as research shows, positive thinking can increase your lifespan, strengthen your immune system and reduce your risk of developing heart diseases.
The adventure seeker
What’s life without a little adventure ____18____; together you can start journeys that change your life forever. Not only does being adventurous reduce your levels of anxiety and depression, but it can also make you more intelligent. In addition, the new cultures, environments and experiences can cause your brains to think differently.
The natural psychologist
When you’re having a bad day, it’s good to have someone who understands you. Good listeners make the best friends because they have high emotional intelligence, read you well and provide authenticity（真诚）. Often these natural psychologists would like to ask you some questions that help you think about your problems. ____19____.
____20____
When you surround yourself with people who value logic and problem-solving, they can encourage you to use critical thinking instead of just trapping yourself in conflicts. If you’re especially the type of person to depend on others to make you feel better, being around logicians can help you become more independent and practical. They will remind you that working through challenges is more rewarding than passively daydreaming.
A. The enthusiastic logician
B. The man of action
C. Instead of telling you what to do, they would rather guide you to potential solutions
D. Befriend someone who is ready to step out of his comfort zone and travel around
E. People who are positive and optimistic can actually benefit your health
F. Anyhow at least here are four types of people worth keeping in your life
G. Just like rare precious stones, good partners can be hard to find
吉林省吉林市2021届高三第四次调研英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control There are many reasons why we overspend It could be because we aren’t aware of our true spending habits. ____36____
____37____
When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you’ll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt.
Start using a budget.
____38____ If you aren’t sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you’ll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford, only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn’t looking too great.
Track your spending.
Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. ____39____ By following this simple step, you’ll also learn to respect your money more.
____40____ Let’s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year.
A. Switch to cash only.
B. Make a list of what to buy.
C. We’re going through enough stress as it is.
D. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check.
E. Besides, there are some other reasons why you can’t set aside savings.
F. The best way to control your money is to track everything you’re spending it on.
G. Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons people can’t seem to stop spending money.
吉林省吉林市2020届高三第四次调研英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (百科全书), is the largest encyclopedia ever. An encyclopedia is a collection of informative articles about various things. Encyclopedias used to be printed as books. ___36___
“Wiki”is an internet term that means”a website that can be edited by the public. “It comes from”wikiwiki”，a Hawaiian word for”quick”. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001.___37___It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day,who want to find information on just about anything-science, math, languages, art, cultureand company histories. There are articles on sports stars, too, and even long-forgotten soap operas from the 1970s.
___38___Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously (匿名地) or with a user account, and registered users can create their own articles. Editing is unpaid, although Wikipedia does employ a small staff. Wikipedia is freely available to anyone with an internet connection. Its founders hoped that the model would make use of humanity’s collective knowledge.
___39___Many Wikipedia pages contain errors, although the organization has a content review system that works to fix this problem. Several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most print encyclopedias. Indeed, a 2005 report in the journal Nature found it to be only slightly less reliable than Encyclopedia Britannica.
Today Wikipedia faces many challenges. It does not rely on advertising. ___40___Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editors is shrinking.
Despite these difficulties, Jimmy Wales says he will still stick to his dream. He has big plans for the future. He wants Wikipedia available in all of the world’s languages.
A. Instead, all of its funds come from donations.
B. Wikipedia employs an open editing model.
C. It allows users to get information within seconds.
D. It is now the fifth-most visited website on the Internet.
E. Most of its editors are volunteers.
F. Now,they are mostly found online.
G. However,some people doubt the accuracy of Wikipedia's content.
答案：
吉林省吉林市2022届高三第四次调研英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人生值得交的4种朋友。
【16题详解】
上文“Ever wonder why you get along better with some people over others Or who might become your lifelong friends or romantic partners (有没有想过为什么你和一些人相处得更好？或者谁会成为你一生的朋友或恋人？)”提出问题：谁会成为你一生的朋友或恋人。该句有承上启下的功能。F项“Anyhow at least here are four types of people worth keeping in your life(无论如何，至少有四种类型的人值得留在你的生活中)”由Anyhow承接上文并引入文章即将要叙述的主题 “...here are four types of people” ，同时该句具有过渡句的功能，引起下文。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后一句 “Just as research shows, positive thinking can increase your lifespan, strengthen your immune system and reduce your risk of developing heart diseases.(正如研究表明的那样，积极的思考可以延长你的寿命，增强你的免疫系统，降低你患心脏病的风险。)” 可知，积极的思想可以延长寿命，增强免疫系统，降低患心脏病的风险。该句是E选项“People who are positive and optimistic can actually benefit your health(积极乐观的人其实对你的健康有益)”的支持论点。故选E。
【18题详解】
前文“What’s life without a little adventure (没有一点冒险的生活算什么？)”中的 adventure与D选项“Befriend someone who is ready to step out of his comfort zone and travel around(和那些准备走出舒适区四处旅行的人做朋友)”中的 “step out of his comfort zone”对应，后文“together you can start journeys that change your life forever(你们可以一起开启改变人生的旅程)”中的“together you can start journeys”与选项中“befriend someone...travel around”对应。故选D。
【19题详解】
前文“Often these natural psychologists would like to ask you some questions that help you think about your problems.(通常这些自然心理学家会问你一些问题，帮助你思考你的问题。)”讲到通常这些自然心理学家会问你一些问题，帮助你思考你的问题，C选项“Instead of telling you what to do, they would rather guide you to potential solutions(他们不会告诉你该做什么，而是会引导你找到潜在的解决方案。)”与前句构成逻辑上的承接关系，并解释前句中“some questions that help you think about your problems”的作用和意义。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据第一句“When you surround yourself with people who value logic and problem-solving, they can encourage you to use critical thinking instead of just trapping yourself in conflicts.(当你周围的人都重视逻辑和解决问题，他们可以鼓励你使用批判性思维，而不是让自己陷入冲突。)” 和第二句的“If you’re especially the type of person to depend on others to make you feel better, being around logicians can help you become more independent and practical.(如果你是那种特别依赖别人来让自己感觉更好的人，和逻辑学家在一起可以帮助你变得更独立和实际。)”可知，这样的朋友应为the enthusiastic logician (狂热的逻辑思维者)。所以A选项“狂热的逻辑思维者”为本段的标题。故选A。
吉林省吉林市2021届高三第四次调研英语试题
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。针对很多人不能控制花钱的问题，文章提供了一些切实可行的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we aren’t aware of our true spending habits. (你是否曾有过几个月在努力控制自己的钱？我们超支的原因有很多。 这可能是因为我们没有意识到自己真正的消费习惯)”结合后文给出了如何避免超支和控制钱的建议，故D选项“这里有一些关于如何避免超支和控制你的钱的建议”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据本段内容“When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you’ll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt.(当你去购物中心的时候，只带你可能需要的现金，把信用卡留在家里。这样做，你就避免了一时冲动用信用卡购物的诱惑，这通常是发现自己负债的最快方式)”可知，本段的建议是出门只带需要的现金，避免信用卡购物，A选项中cash对应后文中cash。故A选项“只用现金”符合小标题，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Start using a budget.(开始做预算)”以及后文“If you aren't sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you'll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn't looking too great.(如果你不确定你每个月带回家多少钱，你的费用加起来是多少，你就会不断落入这样的陷阱：买你认为你能买得起的所有东西最后才追悔莫及，导致月底时你的银行账户看起来不是太好)”可知，本段主要建议要做好预算，即制定消费计划。故G选项“没有消费计划是人们似乎无法停止消费的主要原因之一”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month.(你定期买的那些小东西到月底就会累积起来)”以及后文“By following this simple step, you’ll also learn to respect your money more.(通过这个简单的步骤，你也将学会更加尊重你的金钱)”可知，上文提到买的东西会积累起来，后文则提到了这个简单的步骤可以让你学会更加尊重你的金钱，故本句是在说明这个步骤是什么：记录下你的所有开支。F选项中The best way对应后文中this simple step。故F选项“控制你的钱最好的方法是记录下你的所有开支”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Let’s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year. (在新的一年里，让我们不要让自己落入在不必要的事情上过度消费的陷阱)”可知，后文在建议不要落入过度消费的陷阱，可推测本句是在说明原因：陷入过度消费的陷阱会给生活带来压力，故C选项“如果那样，我们将承受更大的压力”符合语境，故选C。
吉林省吉林市2020届高三第四次调研英语试题
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了维基百科的相关内容。
【36题详解】
根据上文Encyclopedias used to be printed as books.可知百科全书以前是以书籍的形式印刷的。由此可知，本句是在说明百科全书目前的情况，前后时间上形成对比。此外F中的代词they指代前一句中的Encyclopedias。故F选项“现在，他们大多在网上找到”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Wiki” is an internet term that means” a website that can be edited by the public. “It comes from “wikiwiki”，a Hawaiian word for “quick”. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001.可知“维基”是一个互联网术语，意思是“可以由公众编辑的网站”。它来自于夏威夷语“wikiwiki”，意思是“快”。两名美国人，Jimmy Wales和Larry Sanger在2001年创建了维基百科。以及后文It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day, who want to find information on just about anything-science, math, languages, art, culture and company histories.可知它有300种语言的600万篇文章，每天有数十亿人访问它，他们想要找到关于任何东西的信息——科学、数学、语言、艺术、文化和公司历史。由此可知，上文介绍了维基百科名字的由来、创始人、以及所收藏的信息，本句承接上文继续围绕维基百科介绍。且后面句子里的主语it，与D 选项中的it指代一致。故D选项“它现在是互联网上访问量第五大的网站”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
本句为段首语，根据下文Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously or with a user account, and registered users can create their own articles.可知除了少数网页外，任何人都可以以匿名的形式或使用用户名对文章进行自由编辑。由此可知，本段介绍的是维基百科的编辑模式。故B选项“维基百科采用开放编辑模型”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
本句的位置在段首，引出一个新的话题。结合后文Many Wikipedia pages contain errors, although the organization has a content review system that works to fix this problem.可知许多维基百科页面包含错误，尽管该组织有一个内容审查系统来修复这个问题。由此可知，本段介绍的维基百科所存在的问题，G选项中however是一个重要的衔接标志词，表明后面的内容与前面的信息相反。故G选项“然而，有些人怀疑维基百科内容的准确性”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
该题位于段落之中。根据上文It does not rely on advertising.可知它不以广告盈利。由此可知，本句是在说明维基百科的资金来源，A选项中instead作为一个重要的衔接标志词，使得该句与前句形成对比。故A选项“相反，它所有的资金都来自捐赠”符合上下文语境，故选A。