吉林省吉林市
2020-2022届(三年)高三第四次调研英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
吉林省吉林市2022届高三第四次调研英语试题
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently Australia has listed the koala as an endangered species across most of ___41___ (it) east coast, after a dramatic decline in numbers because ___42___ land clearing, bushfires, drought, disease and other threats. The federal government has been urged to do more ___43___ (protect) koalas from rapidly decreasing habitats and climate change.
“This listing adds priority when it comes to the ___44___ (conserve) of the koala,” Environment Minister said on Friday. She said officials were designing a recovery plan, and land development application would now be assessed for impacts on the species.
Last year, a New South Wales survey found koalas would be extinct there by 2050 ___45___ there was urgent action. It estimated that the Black Summer bushfires of 2019-2020 had killed 5,000 koalas and affected 24% of habitats in New South Wales alone.
“Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable (易危物种) to endangered within a decade. That is a ___46___ (shocking) fast decline,” said a scientist. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas ___47___ (slide) towards extinction unless it ___48___ (accompany) by stronger laws.”
Scientists warn that climate change will also ___49___ (worse) bushfires and drought, and reduce ___50___ quality of koalas’ eucalyptus (桉树) leaf diet.
Koalas are also found in South Australia and Victoria but their numbers are on the decrease nationally, according to protection groups.
吉林省吉林市2021届高三第四次调研英语试题
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most popular foreign languages for jobseekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chinese earn___61___average yearly salary of 31,000 or___62___(much).
“I had a lot of friends on other courses___63___didn’t do much in first or second year. But for Chinese majors, you have to spend hours and hours___64___(write) characters,” says Hannah Jackson, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University in 2012.
Hannah describes her course as “majorly intense”. “Most of my friends admitted to crying in the first week owing___65___the course intensity (强度). I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”
“The degree is___66___(absolute) worth it. The efforts___67___(pay) off so far. I like that I could live, work and operate with relative ease in China. Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanish at university, I find there’s no such chance___68___(use) what they’ve learned in the workplace,” Hannah says.
Hannah went to look for a job in Shanghai, where she found more employment____69____(opportunity). After working as a project manager for Intralink Group for four years, she set up___70___(she) own company earning 5,000 a day. She has now returned to the UK and works in business development for the Body Shop.
吉林省吉林市2020届高三第四次调研英语试题
第二节:语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Crossword puzzles and exercise are just a few of the habits that improve memory best. But to ___61___ (true) give your brain a push, you might want to take a simple tip to heart-and it’s nothing you learned in school.
So far, researchers from Waterloo University in Canada ___62___ (discover) what may be the easiest way to improve your memory ever. Their research, recently ___63___ ( publish) in the journal Memory, suggests that reading out loud to yourself can increase your recall skills ___64___ up to 15%.
In the study, scientists asked 95 participants to test four ___65___ (method): reading, silently, hearing someone else read, reading aloud and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Their result The people ___66___ read the information out loud showed the best retention(保持)rates—about 15% ___67___ (high) in learning speed, in fact. You may want to add these brain-boosting foods that can improve memory to your diet, too.
“Read ___68___ needs to be remember out loud, and you’ll remember it better. Yes, it’s shat simple!” psychologist and study co-author Colin Macleod said.
So next time when you ‘re preparing for a big exam, spend some time ___69___ (read) loud. Trust us. It might make you ____70____ genius.
答案:
吉林省吉林市2022届高三第四次调研英语试题
【答案】41. its
42. of 43. to protect
44. conservation
45. unless 46. shockingly
47. sliding
48. is accompanied
49. worsen 50. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了澳大利亚将考拉列为东海岸大部分地区的濒危物种。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意:最近,澳大利亚将考拉列为其东海岸大部分地区的濒危物种,此前由于土地清理、丛林大火、干旱、疾病和其他威胁,考拉数量急剧下降。结合语意,澳大利亚将考拉列为它的东海岸大部分地区的濒危物种,空处应用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:最近,澳大利亚将考拉列为其东海岸大部分地区的濒危物种,此前由于土地清理、丛林大火、干旱、疾病和其他威胁,考拉数量急剧下降。because of为固定短语,表示“由于,因为”,所以空处应用介词of。故填of。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:联邦政府被敦促采取更多措施保护考拉免受栖息地迅速减少和气候变化的影响。结合语意,联邦政府被敦促采取更多措施是为了保护考拉免受影响,空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to protect。
44题详解】
考查名词。句意:环境部长周五表示:“当谈到考拉的保护时,这份清单增加了优先权。”分析句子结构,空处作介词to的宾语,应用名词conservation,表示“保护”。故填conservation。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意:去年,新南威尔士州的一项调查发现,除非采取紧急行动,否则到2050年考拉就会在当地灭绝。结合语意,除非采取紧急行动,否则考拉会面临灭绝,所以空处应用连词unless,表示“除非”。故填unless。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意:这是一个惊人地快速的下降。空处修饰形容词fast,应用副词形式作状语,shockingly是副词,表示“骇人地”。故填shockingly。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:今天的决定是受欢迎的,但除非该决定伴有更强有力的法律,否则它无法阻止考拉走向灭绝。stop sb. (from) doing sth.为固定结构,表示“阻止某人做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式作介词from的宾语。故填sliding。
【48题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:今天的决定是受欢迎的,但除非该决定伴有更强有力的法律,否则它无法阻止考拉走向灭绝。unless引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表示将来意义,accompany与主语it之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动态,主语是it,be动词应用is。故填is accompanied。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意:科学家警告说,气候变化还将加剧丛林大火和干旱,并降低考拉桉树叶饮食的质量。分析句子结构,空处应用动词与reduce并列,作句子谓语,will后接动词原形形式。故填worsen。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意:科学家警告说,气候变化还将加剧丛林大火和干旱,并降低考拉桉树叶饮食的质量。结合语意,此处特指考拉吃的桉树叶的质量,空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
吉林省吉林市2021届高三第四次调研英语试题
【答案】61. an 62. more
63. who/that
64. writing
65. to 66. absolutely
67. have paid
68. to use 69. opportunities
70. her
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲了英国的就业形势日益严峻,但学中文的英国毕业生却越来越抢手。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:研究显示,学中文的毕业生平均年薪达3.1万英镑以上。an average平均起来,该短语是固定短语,所以填an。
【62题详解】
考查比较级。句意:研究显示,学中文的毕业生平均年薪达3.1万英镑以上。文中表示“更多”,用比较级,所以填more。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。___3___didn’t do much in first or second year.作定语,修饰friends,所以___3___didn’t do much in first or second year.是一个定语从句,friends是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填who/that。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意:但是学中文,你每天都需要花大把时间写汉字。”spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事,该句型是固定句型,所以填writing。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:我身边大多数中文系同学都表示,由于学习强度太大,第一周都掉眼泪了。owing to由于,因为…,该短语是固定短语,所以填to。
【66题详解】
考查副词句意:中文学位,绝对值得拥有。该空修饰形容词worth,用副词,所以填absolutely。
【67题详解】
考查时态。根据时间状语so far,可知用现在完成时,所以填have paid。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我发现身边学法语和西语的同学就很难有这样好的职业发展。该空作定语修饰chance,用不定式,所以填to use。
【69题详解】
考查名词。该空作found的宾语,用名词。表示“就业机会”,是复数,所以用名词复数,填opportunities。
【70题详解】
考查物主代词。题干中表示“她建立起了她自己的公司”,用形容词性物主代词,所以填her。
吉林省吉林市2020届高三第四次调研英语试题
【答案】61. truly
62. have discovered
63. published
64. by 65. methods
66. who/that
67. higher 68. what/whatever
69. reading
70. a
【解析】
【分析】
"
本文是一篇说明文。填字游戏和锻炼只是改善记忆最好的几个习惯。本文介绍了提高记忆的其他方法。
【61题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰动词give,故答案为truly。
【62题详解】
考查时态。根据So far可知句子用现在完成时态,researchers是主语,复数形式,故答案为have discovered。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。名词research与publish之间为被动关系,所以此处是过去分词做后置定语,故答案为published。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意:大声朗读会让你的回忆能力提高15%。介词by,表示“提高了……”;介词to,表示“提高到……”,故答案为by。
65题详解】
考查名词的数。根据four可知后面的名词用复数形式,故答案为methods。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:大声读出信息的人显示出最好的保留率——学习速度提高了15%。此处The people是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故答案为who/that。
【67题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:大声读出信息的人显示出最好的保留率——学习速度提高了15%。根据句意可知此处用形容词比较级,故答案为higher。
【68题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:读那些需要记住的东西,你会记得更好。此处read后面是宾语从句,从句没有引导词,没有主语,且指物,故答案为what/whatever。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:spend …(in)doing sth.在做……上花费……,故答案为reading。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意:它可能会让你成为一个天才。genius为可数名词,根据句意,故答案为a。
【点睛】1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语
enjoy;finish;avoid;be fond of ;give up ;look forward to; get down to; devote---to---; be used to (习惯) ;spend---(in) doing sth.; object to 。
2.mean doing意味着做某事, mean to do打算做某事; regret doing后悔曾经做过某事,regret to do遗憾地去做某事; try doing 尝试做某事,try to do努力去做某事; forget doing 忘记曾做过某事,forget to do 忘记要去做某事;remember doing记得曾经做过某事, remember to do记得要去做某事。