《初级英语 语法易过关》句法篇 Lesson 3 并列句（PDF版学案）

Lesson 3
并列句
爷爷，除了简单句，还有没有其他的句型呢？
肯定有啊！你们先来看看这个句子有什么特点？判斯一下
它是不是简单句？I like English and she likes Chinese.
爷爷，我知道！这个句子不是简单句。它有两个简单句，对吗？
Yes！这种句型叫微并列句。
并到句的基本含义和结构
并列句是由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句
子。常见结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
I want to watch TV but the TV doesn't work.
我想看电视，但电视坏了。
My father bought me a bike last weak,and I like it very much.
我的爸爸上周给我买了一辆自行车，我非常喜欢。
热身小练①
连一连。请你用括号内的并列连祠将下面的句子连成一句话。
1.I want to sleep.It's too noisy.(but)
2.There is a park near my home.I like playing in it.(and)
注奇啦！并列句和并列连词是密不可分的，使用不同的并列
连词可以表示并列句中各分句问的不同关系。
并列句的4种关系
1.并列关系：常用连词and
Lily likes singing and Lisa likes dancing
莉莉喜欢唱歌，丽莎喜欢跳舞。
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2.转折关系：常用连词but,yet
She is an English,but she speaks Chinese very well.
她是一个英国人，但是她汉语说得很好。
She said she would be late,yet she arrived on time.
她说她会迟到，但她却准时到了。
3.因果关系：常用连词s0,for
It's very cold outside,so I have to put on a coat.
外面很冷，所以我不得不穿一件外套。
I have to stay up late,for there is lots of homework to do.
我不得不熬夜，因为我有许多家庭作业要做。
4.选择关系：常用连词0
Are you going to eat here or take it away
你要在这里吃还是带走？
熟身小练②
填一填，写一写。请你用并列连祠and,but,S0,or将下列句子补充完整，
并在横线上写出它们各自表示的关系。
1.I love to ice-skate,
I like winter.
2.I was quiet before,
I am active now.
3.I had a hamburger
Tina had a sandwich.
4.You can watch TV
you can play computer games.
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