2022届湖南省长沙市部分学校高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：完形填空（含解析）

2022届湖南省长沙市部分学校高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编完形填空
2022届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三三模5月英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Randy Kraus had been a police officer in California. Once, he’d been strong and able. Now, he felt he was nothing.
His 41 started with Parkinson’s disease (帕金森综合症). In July 2002, he went into the hospital for a ( n ) 42 to control the shaking. But during the operation, he had a stroke. He was paralyzed. The tough guy, the man who loved golf, could think, but couldn’t 43 . Transferred to a rehab (康复) hospital, Kraus wanted the doctors to speak the truth. “ You may never walk again, ” they told him. “ Maybe you won’t even be able to 44 . ”
Once home, he found he couldn’t 45 a fork or take a drink by himself. Physical 46 was so painful and slow. What did he have to live for Somehow, he began to 47 the pain his death would cause his family. And he decided to keep trying.
His exercise physiologist, Andrew Garud, told him, “ The pace would be slow; the pain would be 48 . But as long as you are 49 , you have the ability to get better. ”
All journeys start with a step, even if it is a small one. After three months of working with Garud, Kraus could 50 . Then he took three steps, sat down and 51 like a baby. Next he 52 a short walk in the health club where they worked out. It was the hardest 53 of Kraus’s life. People at the gym cheered him on.
Now, Kraus can brush his teeth, shave himself and 54 with a walker — a small 55 only the paralyzed can fully understand.
41. A. trouble B. tragedy C. fortune D. life
42. A. test B. operation C. notice D. interview
43. A. perform B. defend C. flee D. move
44. A. think B. eat C. speak D. read
45. A. cut B. lift C. fit D. bring
46. A. treatment B. barrier C. pressure D. inconvenience
47. A. abandon B. reduce C. consider D. stop
48. A. familiar B. gone C. deadly D. real
49. A. comfortable B. alive C. relaxed D. wealthy
50. A. stand B. jump C. jog D. march
51. A. slept B. cried C. struggled D. wondered
52. A. attended B. trained C. experienced D. managed
53. A. choice B. fight C. voice D. decision
54. A. pull over B. lie still C. get around D. dress up
55. A. accomplishment B. devotion C. satisfaction D. figure
2022届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三考前保温卷英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Twenty years ago, cable services (有线服务)were relatively expensive. When we requested our cable services be lowered to the basic package, we found the cable company had____41____ our service instead. After learning that we would have to pay for____42____, we decided to give it up altogether.
____43____they could no longer watch their favorite television shows, our daughter____44____into her bedroom, screaming about the injustice of it all. Our son looked upset while he____45____that the only shows he ever watched were cable-only stations.
I admit that the first week was the____46____. With so much time in hand my children began____47____over little things. After a week of listening to my children constantly quarreling, I was almost____48____to re-order cable but gave up at the last minute. In the third week I was pleased to announce that no one had died of____49____. The children started enjoying more physical activities. We also organized____50____activities that requested the whole family's involvement. Besides, when I needed the children's help, I____51____heard, "Just a minute, Mom. I'll be there during the next____52____"
We found more time to talk with each other. We____53____the pleasure of reading, and board games had become a family affair. It truly was a____54____and a great way to reacquaint (重新熟悉) ourselves with one another. After all, shared activities and family affection____55____anything.
41. A. put off B. cut off C. turned down D. taken down
42. A. reconnection B. repair C. improvement D. change
43. A. Wondering B. Remembering C. Assuming D. Realizing
44. A. slid B. wandered C. stormed D. skipped
45. A. complained B. explained C. admitted D. described
46. A. silliest B. strangest C. busiest D. hardest
47. A. arguing B. worrying C. thinking D. watching
48. A. able B. ready C. stressful D. grateful
49. A. illness B. sadness C. anger D. boredom
50. A. bonding B. pleasant C. complex D. training
51. A. accidentally B. usually C. hardly D. eventually
52. A. absence B. commercial C. activity D. game
53. A. reevaluated B. rediscovered C. reconsidered D. redefined
54. A. relief B. reward C. blessing D. sacrifice
55. A. deserve B. show C. outweigh D. influence
2022届湖南省长沙市周南中学高三下学期第3次模拟考试英语试题
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bryant Collins may not consider himself to be a hero, but we think he fits the definition perfectly. This Georgian mechanic was having an ordinary day, 41 down Highway 72, when something 42 caught his eye：It appeared to be a baby making her way toward the road and they were getting very 43 .
Despite what he saw, it was very hard for him to 44 a baby was out here in the middle of nowhere. But while he was thinking that, his foot was stepping on the 45. After getting off the car and checking the baby to make sure she was okay, he called 911. It took the police two hours to 46 the girl’s parents but, during that time, Bryant stayed around to 47 her.
Once the parents were 48 , the police learned that their 2 year old baby girl had 49 out of their front door when they 50 left the room. Their baby went on a 300 yard journey into the highway. Fortunately, she was 51. After such a terrifying trip, there’s no doubt that Bryant was a source of 52 for the lost baby.
There was a point in Bryant’s life where he never would have 53 to be called a hero. Years ago, he was put in prison for 10 years due to manufacturing cocaine. But after a lot of 54 and hard work, Bryant can now proudly say that he’s been 55 for five years. As he said, “Just as well as you can do bad, you can do good. ”
41. A. running B. walking C. riding D. driving
42. A. huge B. terrible C. unusual D. attractive
43. A. familiar B. afraid C. dangerous D. close
44. A. realize B. recognize C. know D. believe
45. A. brake B. engine C. accelerator D. ground
46. A. call B. remind C. find D. warn
47. A. pick up B. tend to C. look for D. take away
48. A. exposed B. arrived C. located D. founded
49. A. fought B. fell C. escaped D. sought
50. A. intentionally B. briefly C. properly D. naturally
51. A. unconscious B. unexpected C. unafraid D. unharmed
52. A. regret B. comfort C. sorrow D. shock
53. A. expected B. missed C. decided D. considered
54. A. bargain B. reflection C. comment D. discussion
55. A. friendly B. grateful C. generous D. clean
2022届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三考前压轴（三）英语试题
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Little Jarrell was testing his mountain bike road outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance 41 among the trees caught her attention. It 42 to be a sandy-colorl ed five--month-old Great Dane mix.
He was skinny, and had a lot of road rash and a 43 leg. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and 44 their water. They were more than seven miles from 45 and riding bikes.“We couldn't 46 him,” Little told his partner. He 47 picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey. Then he put the dog's 48 paws over his shoulders.
The 30-minute ride into town’ 49 at a bike store, where they got more water and 50 for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw,a woman from Maine in town on business. 51 by. The dog made a beeline for her, licking her. Shaw was 52 and, after learning what had happened, declared her 53 ; I am keeping this dog.
Shaw called him Columbo 54 the town where they'd met and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high 55 on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, and two coon dogs to keep him company.
41. A. calling B. moving C. standing D. sleeping
42. A. turned out B. looked C. found out D. figured
43. A. dirty B. broken C. burnt D. beaten
44. A. shared B. drank C. poured D. finished
45. A. school B. home C. village D. downtown
46. A. take B. carry C. leave D. keep
47. A. quickly B. carefully C. natural D. finally
48. A. front B. other C. hurt D. injured
49. A. turned B. reached C. arrived D. ended
50. A. medicine B. care C. food D. rest
51. A. happened B. made C. stopped D. moved
52. A. excited B. touched C. shocked D. annoyed
53. A. luck B. wish C. intention D. mind
54. A. at B. in C. from D. after
55. A. friendship B. way C. life D. chance
2022届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三考前冲刺（一）英语试题
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident. I was knocked unconscious by the impact so I don’t 41 anything about the accident. My first memory is being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to 42 me back to life.
As I lay in the emergency room, I found myself 43 my life and thanking God that I was still 44 . The good news is that nobody else was 45 .
Since that day, the physical recovery has been 46 but not as tough as the emotional recovery. I’ve learned a lot about myself and about what really 47 in this world. Things that are really important are not “things”. I’m not invincible (无敌的) and I cannot 48 everything that happens in my life. I need to be better at 49 the things that come into my way that I didn’t plan for. As someone who was always in a 50 , it taught me to slow down a little. I have learned to live each day honestly and 51 .
52 I continue to heal physically and emotionally, I have a different opinion on 53 . When tragedy strikes, you can either let it 54 your spirit, or use it as an opportunity to grow. I have chosen to 55 from it.
41. A. receive B. remember C. mention D. care
42. A. bring B. hit C. pay D. answer
43. A. sacrificing B. predicting C. analyzing D. mourning
44. A. wealthy B. alive C. optimistic D. healthy
45. A. threatened B. informed C. ignored D. hurt
46. A. difficult B. smooth C. quick D. stable
47. A. works B. happens C. matters D. functions
48. A. understand B. control C. identify D. oversee
49. A. rejecting B. identifying C. improving D. accepting
50. A. hurry B. dilemma C. routine D. mess
51. A. comfortably B. quietly C. fully D. busily
52. A. As B. Before C. Unless D. Although
53. A. love B. future C. work D. life
54. A. lift B. break C. protect D. show
55. A. suffer B. escape C. discover D. learn
答案：
2022届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三三模5月英语试题
41. A。句意：他的麻烦始于帕金森综合症。
42. B。句意：2002年7月，他进医院做手术（operation）以控制抖动。
43. D。从上下文可知，主人公瘫痪了，思维不受影响，但是不能动。
44. C。医生说以后很可能不能行走，甚至不能说话。这里要填一个与瘫痪有关，又比不能行走更严重的结果。
45. B。回家以后，他发现自己连叉子都拿不起来了。
46. A。（针对他的瘫痪）治疗很痛苦，进展很缓慢。
47. C。有了轻生念头，他仔细考虑自己的过世对家人会造成什么痛苦，最后决定继续努力康复。
48. D。心理医生说，虽然康复速度很慢，过程中的痛苦是真实的，但是只要活着，就能有进展。要读懂上下文的转折关系。
49. B。句意见上一题解析。对应上文中的“death”一词。
50. A。瘫痪以后，经过治疗，主人公应是先站起来，再走几步。
51. B。上文提到医生对他的情况并不乐观，提到以后可能动不了。但是主人公经过努力，能站能走，因此喜极而泣，“哭得像个小孩子”。
52. D。manage这里意为“成功做成某事”。
53. B。这小小几步（the short walk）对主人公来说是人生中最难的斗争。这里fight指的是his struggle against paralysis。
54. C。现在主人公能借助步行器走动。pull over靠边停车，靠岸；lie still躺着不动；get around到处走走，逃避，说服，传开来（等于get round），有办法应付；dress up打扮，装饰。
55. A。他现在可以自己刷牙，刮胡子，借助步行器走动。只有瘫痪的人才能懂得这些日常小事是了不起的成就。
2022届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三考前保温卷英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者关闭有线电视服务后，利用这些时间去增加 亲人之间的互动，让亲情联系更紧密。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们要求把我们的有线电视服务降低到基本套餐时，我们发现有线电视公司反而切断了我们的有线电视服务。A. put off推迟；B. cut off停止，中断（供给）；C. turned down拒绝；D. taken down拆除，记录。根据下文“After learning that we would have to pay for 　　　2　　　　, we decided to give it up altogether. (在得知我们必须支付重新连接的费用后，我们决定完全放弃。)”，作者家的有线电视需要重装的话，需要支付费用，以及本句中的instead，可推知，有线电视公司切断了作者家的有线电视服务在先。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得知我们必须支付重新连接的费用后，我们决定完全放弃。A. reconnection重新连接；B. repair修理；C. improvement改善；D. change改变。根据下文中的“we decided to give it up altogether”以及生活常识可知，作 者放弃有线电视是因为重新接通有线电视服务还需要付费。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到他们再也不能看他们喜欢的电视节目，我们的女儿冲进她的卧室，尖叫着说这一切都是不公平的。A.Wondering好奇；B. Remembering记得；C. Assuming假定；D. Realizing实现。结合上文“we decided to give it up altogether. (我们决定完全放弃)”，导致的结果“they could no longer watch their favorite television shows, (他们再也不能看他们喜欢的电视节目)”可推断，此处指孩子们意识到再也不能看自己喜欢 的电视节目了。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到他们再也不能看他们喜欢的电视节目，我们的女儿冲进她的卧室，尖叫着说这一切都是不公平的。A. slid快捷而悄声地移动；B. wandered漫游；C. stormed气冲冲地走；D. skipped蹦蹦跳跳地走。根据上文中的“they could no longer watch their favorite television shows”和下文中的“screaming”可知，女儿因再也看不到自己喜欢的电视节目而很生气，怒气冲冲回到了自己的卧室。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的儿子看起来很沮丧，他抱怨说他只看有线电视台的节目。A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. admitted承认；D. described描述。根据上文中的“Our son looked upset”和下文中的“the only shows he ever watched were cable-only stations”可知，作者的儿子看的节目都是有线电视台独有的，因此才会抱怨。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认第一周是最难的。A. silliest蠢的；B. strangest奇怪的；C. busiest忙的；D. hardest困难的。根据下文中的“With so much time in hand, my children began 7 over little things. After a week of listening to my children constantly quarreling, I was almost　　　8　　　to re-order cable but gave up at the last minute. (有了这么多的时间，我的孩子们开始为一些小事争吵。在听了一个星期的孩子们不停的争吵后，我几乎想要重新订购有线电视，但在最后一刻放弃了。)”可知，作者承认关闭有线电视后的第一周是最难熬。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这么多的时间，我的孩子们开始为一些小事争吵。A. arguing争吵；B. worrying担心；C. thinking思考；D. watching观看。根据下文中的“a week of listening to my children constantly quarreling (一个星期听我的孩子不停地吵架)”可知，第一周中，孩子们经常争吵。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在听了一个星期的孩子们不停的争吵后，我几乎想要重新订购有线电视，但在最后一刻放弃了。A. able能；B. ready准备好；C. stressful紧张的；D. grateful感谢的。因为没有电视可看，孩子们为了一些小事争吵了一周，作者受不了孩子们的争吵，几乎准备（ready）重新订购有线电视服务。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第三周，我高兴地宣布，没有人死于无聊。A. illness疾病；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. boredom无聊。由上文中的“With so much time in hand, my children began　　　7　　　　over little things. After a week of listening to my children constantly quarreling, I was almost　　　8　　　　to re-order cable but gave up at the last minute. (有了这么多的时间，我的孩子们开始为一些小事争吵。在听了一个星期的孩子们不停的争吵后，我几乎想要重新订购有线电视，但在最后一刻放弃了。)”，以及本句中的“pleased”和下文内容可知，此处指作者一家人没有人因为不看电视而死于无 聊。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还组织了让人关系更紧密的需要全家参与的活动。A. bonding人与人之间的关系（或联结）；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. complex复杂的；D. training训练。根据下文中的“that requested the whole family’s involvement”可知，作者 一家组织的活动能让家人之间关系更紧密的（bonding）。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，当我需要孩子们的帮助时，我几乎听不到“等一下，妈妈。下一个广告的时候我就来。”A. accidentally意外地；B. usually通常地；C. hardly几乎；D. eventually最终。结合生活常识可知，孩子们看电视人迷时应该会说“等一下，妈妈。下 一个广告的时候我会去的”，但是当孩子们不看有线电视后，作者几乎没有（hardly）听到这 样的话。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，当我需要孩子们的帮助时，我几乎听不到“等一下，妈妈。下一个广告的时候我就来。”A. absence缺席；B. commercial电视广告；C. activity活动；D. game游戏。根据语境，作者家里有电视的时候，孩子们沉迷于电视，只有在广告时间才会离开电视，去帮妈妈做事。commercial符合语境。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们重新发现了阅读的乐趣，桌游也成了一家人的事。A. reevaluated再次评估；B. rediscovered重新发现；C. reconsidered重新考虑；D. redefined重新定义。根据语境，作者一家有了更多的时间去阅读，重新发现阅读使人快乐。rediscovered符合语境。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的是一种幸事，也是一种重新认识彼此的好方法。A. relief宽慰；B. reward回报；C. blessing福祉，幸事；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据语境，虽然有线电视服务被关闭了，但是作者一家人的关系更紧密了，这真的是一件好事（blessing）。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，共同的活动和亲情比什么都重要。A. deserve值得，应受；B. show显示；C. outweigh(在重要性或意义上)超过；D. influence影响。根据语境可知，此处指没有了电视之后，一家人有了更多时间进行共同的活动，增进了亲情，这些收获重于（outweigh）任何事情。故选C项。
2022届湖南省长沙市周南中学高三下学期第3次模拟考试英语试题
41. 答案为D。从下文中“getting off the car”可知，他应该是开车。
42. 答案为C。文中的something应该指下文中提到的路上有个小孩子。从下文中的appear和despite what he saw可看出他对眼前发生的事不太确定，故不选B，选C.
43. 答案为D。 由上文可知they代指司机和小孩，故可知D为正确答案：他们离得很近。注意dangerous的意思：likely to injure or harm sb, or to damage or destroy sth。
44. 答案为D。根据上文中的appear和despite what he saw可看出他对眼前发生的事感到难以置信。
45. 答案为A。从下文中“getting off the car”可知，他应该是踩了刹车。B是引擎，C是油门，D是地面。
46. 答案为C。因为不知道孩子是哪来的，所以现在要找到他的父母。
47. 答案为B。根据上下文可知，在警察找孩子父母的过程中，Bryant留下来照顾孩子。pick up捡起，tend to照顾，look for寻找，take away带走。
48. 答案为C。located此处意为“找出…的准确位置；确定…的准确地点”，即父母被找到。此题容易误选“founded”, 注意founded为found（建立）的过去分词。
49. 答案为C。注意escape的英文释义：to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave。因此在此处是合理的。
50. 答案为B。briefly此处意为“短暂地”。intentionally有意地；properly合理地，正确地；naturally自然地，均不合题意。
51. 答案为D。从上文“fortunately”可知，结果是好的，排除A，选D，意为未受伤的。下文中terrifying trip及结合52空，可排除C。B选项不合题意。
52. 答案为B。根据上下文可知。
53. 答案为A。根据上下文可知，Bryant曾有黑历史，故以前从未预料到自己会被称作英雄。D选项consider从词义和搭配上都不符合题意。
54. 答案为B。由上下文可知，Bryant经过大量的反思和努力，已经洗心革面重新做人了。
55. 答案为D. 根据句意可知，经过反思和努力，Bryant可以骄傲地说自己已经清白做人五年了。
2022届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三考前压轴（三）英语试题
41.【解析】句意：远处某个在树丛中移动的东西引起了她的注意。A. calling打电话：
B. moving移动；C. standing站；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文的“He 27 picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets”可知，Little看到的是小狗，故此处用“移动”符合语境，故选B项。
42.【解析】句意：事实证明这是一条五个月大，沙色的大丹混血狗。A. turned out证明是；B. looked看；C. found out查明；D. figured认为。结合上下文可知，此处是指最终发现那个在树丛中移动的东西是一条狗，故用“证明是”符合语境，故选A项。
43.【解析】句意：他很瘦，有很多皮疹和一只受伤的腿。A. dirty脏的；B. broken受伤的；C. burnt被烧的；D. beaten被打的。根据下文的“they”d met and scheduled an operation on hisleg,” 可知，狗的腿需要做手术，故推测他的腿受伤了，故选B项。
44.【解析】句意：骑自行车的人喂这条友好的小狗，并把他们的水分享给他喝。A. shared 分享；B. drank喝；C. poured倾倒；D. finished完成。结合句意可知，此处是指骑车的人把自己带的少量水分出来给这条小狗，故用“分享”符合语境，故选A项。
45.【解析】句意：他们离市中心超过7英里，而且还骑着车。A. school学校；B. home 家；C. village村庄；D. downtown市中心。根据下文的“The 30-minute ride into town’ 29 at a bike store.”可知，他们骑了30分钟才到市中心，故此处用“市中心”符合语境，故选
D项。
46.【解析】句意：Little告诉他的搭档说：“我们不能留下他。”A. take带走；B. carry 携带；C. leave留下；D. keep养。根据下文的“He 27 picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey.”可知，他们带着这条小狗，故此处用“不能留下他”符合语境，故选C项。
47.【解析】句意：他小心地抱起他的新朋友，把狗的后退塞进他的骑行服后兜里。A.quickly快速地；B. carefully小心地；C. natural自然的；D. finally最终。根据前文可知，狗的腿受了伤，故此处用“小心地抱起他”符合语境，故选B项。
48.【解析】句意：然后把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A. front前面的；B. other其他的；
C. hurt受伤的；D. injured受伤的。根据前文的“slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey.”可知，此处用“前爪”符合语境和逻辑，故选A项。
49.【解析】句意：三十分钟的骑行以到一家自行车店结束，在那儿他们得到了更多的水和食物来喂这条狗。A. turned转弯；B. reached到达；C. arrived到达；D. ended结束。结合上下文可知，此处是指他们骑了30分钟后到了一家自行车修理店，故用“结束”符合语境，故选D项。
50.【解析】句意：同上。A. medicine药物；B. care关心，照顾；C. food食物；D. rest 休息。根据上文的The cyclists fed the friendly pup可知他们给这条小狗喂过吃的，故此处用“更多食物”符合语境，故选C项。
51.【解析】句意：那时，来自缅因州的女士Andrea Shaw来这个小镇出差，她碰巧经过。A. happened碰巧：B. made使，制作；C. stopped停止；D. moved经过。结合句意可知，这位女士的经过是一个偶然，故用“碰巧经过”符合语境，故选A项。
52.【解析】句意：在得知发生了生什么之后，Shaw被感动了，并且宣布她的计划：我准备养这条小狗。A. excited使兴奋；B. touched感动；C. shocked震惊；D. annoyed使生气。根据下文的I am keeping this dog，可知，此处用“感动”符合语境，故选B项。
53.【解析】句意：同上。A. luck幸运；B. wish愿望；C. intention打算，计划；D. mind 思维。根据下文的I am keeping this dog可知，这是Shaw的打算，故选C项。
54.【解析】句意：Shaw以这个小镇的名字给他取名为Columbo. A. at在；B. in在……里；C. from来自；D. after在什么之后。结合句意可知，此处考查短语call... after...“以……的名义来命名”，故选D项。
55.【解析】句意：现在Columbo在一个农场和一匹小马，一个6岁的孩子以及两条狗过着快乐的生活，他们陪着他。A. friendship友谊；B. way方式，方法；C. life生活；D. chance 机会。结合上下文可知，此处是指小狗在女士的照顾和同伴的陪同下生活得很快乐，故选C 项。
2022届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三考前冲刺（一）英语试题
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者因为从一起严重车祸中幸存下来，于是作者开始分析自己的生活，并对生活有了新的认识。
41.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得晕过去了，所以我不记得有关事故的任何事情。A. receive收到：B. remember记得；C. mention提及；D. care关心。根据后文“My first memory is being given oxygen”可知作者不记得车祸时的事情了。故选B。
42.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个记忆是当医生和护士们试图把我救活的时候，给我吸氧。A. bring带来；B. hit打击；C. pay支付；D. answer回答。根据后文“me back to life”可知此处为短语bring sb. back to life，指护士和医生试图救活作者。故选A。
43.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在急诊室时，我发现自己在分析自己的生活，感谢上帝我还活着。A. sacrificing牺牲；B. predicting 预测；C. analyzing分析；D. mourning哀悼。根据后文“my life”以及后文作者的感悟，可知作者躺在急诊室里分析自己的生活，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
44.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在急诊室时，我发现自己在分析自己的生活，感谢上帝我还活着。A. wealthy 富有的；B. alive 活着的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“thanking God that I was still”可知，作者还活着所以感谢上帝。故选B。
45.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好消息是没有其他人受伤。A. threatened威胁；B. informed 通知；C. ignored忽；D. hurt受伤。根据上文“The good news”可推知事故中没有其他人受伤。故选D。
46.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，身体的恢复就变得很困难，但不像情绪的恢复那么艰难。A. difficult困难的；B. smooth顺利的；C. quick快速的；D. stable稳定的。结合后文“but not as tough as the emotional recovery”可知作者的身体恢复很困难。故选A。
47.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己有了很多了解，也了解了这个世界上什么才是真正重要的。A. works工作；B. happens发生；C. matters重要；D. functions运行。根据后文“Things that are really important”可知此处指世界上什么才是真正重要的。故选C。
48.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是不可战胜的，我不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。A. understand理解；B. control控制；C. identify 识别；D. oversee监督。结合后文“the things that come into my way that I didn’t plan for”可知此处指作者不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。故选B。
49.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要更好地接受那些我没有计划到的事情。A. rejecting拒绝；B. identifying识别；C. improving改善；D. accepting接受。根据后文“the things that come into my way that I didn’t plan for”可知作者无法控制那些意外，因此只能接受这些事情。故选D。
50.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个总是匆匆忙忙的人，它教会了我放慢脚步。A. hurry匆忙；B. dilemma困境：C. routine 常规；D. mess混乱。根据后文“it taught me to slow down a little”可推知作者之前是一个总是匆匆忙忙的人。故选A。
51.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学会了诚实而充实地过好每一天。A. comfortably舒服地；B. quietly安静地；C. fully 充实地；D. busily 忙碌地。结合上文“I have learned to live each day honestly and”可知作者从车祸中学到了要诚实而充实地过好每一天。故选C。
52.【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着我身体上和情感上的创伤不断愈合，我对生活有了不同的看法。A. As随着；B. Before在……之前：C. Unless除非；D. Although虽然。根据后文“I continue to heal physically and emotionally”可知引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选A。
53.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我身体上和情感上的创伤不断愈合，我对生活有了不同的看法。A. love爱；B. future未来；C. work工作；D. life生活。根据上文中“everything that happens in my life”可知，指作者对了生活有了不同的看法。故选D。
54.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当悲剧来袭时，你要么让它摧毁你的精神，要么把它当作一个成长的机会。A. lift举起；B. break破坏，打破；C. protect保护；D. show展示。根据上文中“not as tough as the emotional recovery”以及后文“your spirit”可知，此处指悲剧摧毁一个人的精神应用break。故选B。
55.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了从中学习。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃跑：C. discover发现；D. learn学习。根据上一段中“it taught me to slow down a little. I have learned to live each day honestly and”可知作者从悲剧中学习。故选D。