2022届浙江省部分联盟校高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：阅读理解（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届浙江省部分联盟校高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：阅读理解（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 15:18:51 | ||
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2022届浙江省部分联盟校
高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022届浙江省太湖联盟高三5月全真模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共10个小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分 25分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Amazon is closing all of its brick-and-mortar(实体的)bookstores, as well as its 4-star shops and pop-up locations, as the online retail(零售)giant reworks its physical footprint.
The Seattle-based company said that the move will enable it to concentrate its efforts on Amazon Fresh, Whole Foods Market, Amazon Go and its upcoming Amazon Style stores. Amazon Style, which will sell fashion and accessories, is set to open in a Southern California mall later this year. “We remain engaged in building great, long-term physical retail experiences and technologies and we’re working closely with our affected employees to help them find new roles within Amazon,” the company said in a statement.
Amazon opened its first brick-and-mortar bookstore in 2015, two decades after it began selling books online and helped drive many traditional book shops out of business. Amazon’s 4-star shops, which made their debut in 2018, carry a limited selection of best-selling products from top categories that Amazon. com sells, including consumer electronics, toys and games.
The move comes as Amazon. com Inc.’s overall financial growth is slowing as a result of supply-chain difficulties and labor shortages and it’s looking for new ways to increase sales.
Amazon also is raising its annual Prime membership fee in the U.S. to S139 per year from $119. It’s the first price hike for the Prime membership since 2018.
Neil Saunders, managing director of GlobalData Retail, said the bookstore strategy comes as a surprise. He said he believes it’s an acknowledgement that the bookstores weren’t delivering the returns Amazon was seeking.
Saunders said he thinks the main problem with Amazon’s non-food stores is that they lacked a real purpose even though the goods was well presented. “They were designed for people to pop in and browse rather than as destinations where people would head on a mission to buy something.”
1. What does Amazon say about its bookstore strategy
A. Bookstores nowadays are not profitable enough.
B. No more brick-and-mortar stores will be opened.
C. The affected employees can still work in Amazon.
D. The supply-chain of best-selling books is a headache.
2. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Profit B. Choice. C. Advertisement D. Appearance.
3. Which may be the most important for a store according to Saunders
A. Well-presented goods. B. A purposeful design.
C. High membership fees. D. Attractive sales promotion.
B
Many of us have experienced the following: the day before an exam, we try to squeeze a huge amount of information into our brain. But just as quickly as we acquire it, the knowledge we have gained is gone again. The good news is that we can solve this problem. With expanded time intervals between a person’s learning events, we keep the knowledge for a longer time.
But what happens in the brain during the spacing effect It is generally thought that during learning, neurons (神经元) are activated and form new connections. In this way, the learned knowledge is stored and can be regained by reactivating the same set of neurons. However, we still know very little about how pauses positively influence this process.
Neurobiologists Annet and Pieter did an experiment, during which mice had to remember the position of a hidden chocolate piece in a maze (迷宫). On three continuous chances, they were allowed to explore the maze and find their reward—including pauses of different lengths. “Mice trained with the longer intervals between learning phases (阶段) were unable to remember the position of the chocolate as quickly,” explains Annet. “But the next day, the longer the pauses, the better was the mice’s memory.”
“If three learning phases follow each other very quickly, we naturally expect the same neurons to be activated,” Pieter says. “After all, it is the same experiment with the same information. But after a long break, we imagine the brain interprets the following learning phase as a new event and processes it with different neurons.”
However, the researchers found the opposite. In fast continuous learning phases, the mice activated mostly different neurons. When taking longer breaks, the same neurons active earlier were used again later. Reactivating the same neurons could allow the brain to strengthen the connections between these cells. With spaced learning, we may reach our goal more slowly, but we benefit from our knowledge for much longer.
4. How does the author mention the problem in paragraph 1
A. By introducing a theory. B. By telling a story.
C. By making an assumption. D. By presenting a case.
5. Why did Annet and Pieter do the experiment
A. To examine the influence of rewards on memory.
B. To explore how brain works during the spacing effect.
C. To confirm neurons’ functions in the learning process.
D. To determine the best intervals between learning phases.
6. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The surprising result of the study. B. The serious limitation of the study.
C. The future goal of the researchers. D. The major worry of the researchers.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Learn Better by Distributing Tasks B. Remember More by Taking Breaks
C. Clearing Minds Aids People in Memory D. Spacing Effect Patterns Work Differently
C
Many of China’s ancient architectural treasures smashed to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.
Becoming China’s best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China’s remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule (骡子) or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk or violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.
Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha’s Light, in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was built in 857 A. D. , making it the oldest building known in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled into the temple’s most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhibited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among the awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liand wrote of the experience in an account included in “Liang and Lin; Partners in Exploring China’s Architectual Past.”
8. On their way to the ancient buildings, what kind of difficulties and risks do Liang and Lin face
A. Poor accommodations and personal security.
B Poor accommodations and smelly areas.
C. Broken vehicles and violence from robbers.
D. Broken vehicles and muddy roads.
9. Liang and Lin raised public awareness of ______.
A. documenting smashed historical buildings
B. rebuilding historically valuable buildings
C. saving the oldest temples in China
D. protecting historical buildings.
10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A Creativeness results in discovery
B. Difficulty produces achievement
C. Efforts contribute to happiness
D. Responsibilities contribute to development
浙江省五校2021-2022学年高三5月联考英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
“My Harvard classmate Ruth is being appointed to the Supreme Court,” my mom told me casually one spring day in 1993.
That’s when Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg first came into focus for me. In 1956, Mom and Ruth were the only two women in their section that first year of law school, both top of their class and only children, having lost their mothers a few years before.
I have a harder time feeling what my mom must have felt sitting down next to a male classmate, giving him a friendly “hello” and hearing a rude “I’m married!”
Ruth had a toddler at home and focused on law. Her husband, Marty, became seriously ill her second year in law school. Mom recalled visiting Marty in the hospital, something still remembered by Ruth.
Mom rarely kept up even with her closest friends. That’s how many working women of her generation operated: full steam ahead, no time for sentiment.
I never met Justice Ginsburg. When the documentary about Justice Ginsburg, came out in 2018, Mom and I watched the trailer on a tablet in her room at a care facility.
In a Slate interview about the 10 other women in her Harvard Law class, Justice Ginsburg singled out my mom as her closest classmate. I was so moved that I wrote a letter thanking her for remembering my mom so fondly! I also said how I’d struggled to sum up Mom’s extraordinary life in an obituary.
Justice Ginsburg wrote mc back in August, “Your mother was the only other woman in my first-year section. We were good friends in law school, and remained occasionally in touch in the following years. She cared about the right things and was brave as can be.”
I never experienced sitting next to Justice Ginsburg in a lecture hall full of men. But as I read that, it was as though I could feel her hand on my shoulder.
21. Which of the following statements about Ruth and the author’s mother is TRUE according to the passage
A. They worked in the same field after graduation.
B. They were the only two women students in law school.
C. They were closely related to each other after graduation.
D. They were the best students in their class in the first year of law school.
22. Which of the following best describes Ruth
A. Diligent and outstanding. B. Sociable and energetic.
C. Kind and generous. D. Sensitive and tough.
23. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. a life-long friendship between two women
B. two women with extraordinary achievements
C. Justice Ginsburg, a brave fighter against sex prejudice
D. Justice Ginsburg, an influential woman in the author’s life
B
After his baby son lost his eye to retinoblastoma (视网膜母细胞瘤), this father found a way to save others from the same fate.
Like almost every set of new parents. Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started taking pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd when she took his picture. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something.
When Elizabeth mentioned the strange phenomenon to their doctor, she shined a light into Noah’s eye, and saw the same white reflection, a tell-tale sign of retinal (视网膜的) cancer. After that, Noah received months of chemotherapy and radiation, but doctors finally could not save his eye.
Noah’s tumour (肿瘤) is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. “By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25 per cent of the pictures taken of him per month,” Bryan told People.
It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use, so he created a database that charted the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (检眼镜). Called White Eye Detector, it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store.
24. Which can be inferred from the passage
A. Noah’s discase was treatable when discovered.
B. Noah got the discase when he was three months old.
C. Noah’s parents failed to notice his symptoms at the beginning.
D. Neither of Noah’s eyes could be saved for a delay in treatment.
25. Why did Bryan create the database
A. To create a photo scanner on the phone.
B. To collect the data of children with the disease.
C. To assess his hard-won insights into the disease.
D. To use his knowledge to save others from the disease.
26. What’s the writing purpose of this passage
A. To speak highly of father’s love.
B. To introduce a type of eye cancer.
C. To raise people’s awareness of eye protection.
D. To report a father’s creation of an eye-saving app.
C
Inspiration 4, as the mission is called, is indeed impressive, the first time “normal people” with minimal training will leave the planet, enter orbit, and return to Earth days later — a considerable advancement from the 11-minute joy ride Jeff Bezos took in July. But despite the lofty name, don’t be fooled: Inspiration, is not the victory for everyone that it presents itself to be.
I’ve been hugely critical of the billionaire space race, which incautiously pollutes our atmosphere and has the enormous opportunity cost of time, money, resources, and energy that could go toward more urgent planetary issues, like world hunger and global poverty. Clean energy research, sustainable transportation innovations, and the creation of high-paying jobs in green sectors would do far more for the average non-billionaire than a rocket ship ever will.
Still, we’re being tricked and get convinced that SpaceX’s civilian mission is “inspiring” because its passengers aren’t professionals. The Falcon 9 rocket was chartered by businessman Jared lsaacman, who has successfully shaped the mission as a worthy cause for Wednesday’s voyage is part of a large fundraising effort for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.
As for his guests, lsaacman is taking St. Jude physician assistant Hayley Arceneaux; Sian Proctor, a passed-over finalist from NASA’s astronaut program; and Chris Sembooski, who was gifted his spot after his friend won it in a raffle. No doubt, the primary reason for the journey is marketing for private space travel.
It’s hard not to be won over! But that’s also the point. “Civilian” missions like Inspiration make space travel appear to be “accessible to all”, despite the fact that spaceflight will be “a hobby only reserved for billionaires and cent-millionaires for many years to come,” as Business Insider writes. Yet if space tourism companies can get the general public to support them, then they’ve effectively gotten us to buy into something that does not actually do any good to us. Additionally, whenever something earnestly asks you to consider it an “inspiration”, it’s always good to ask yourself why.
27. According to the passage Inspiration 4 is ________.
A. the first civilian mission to orbit the earth
B. a minute-long joy ride to leave the planet
C. the first space trip for people without training
D. an impressive spaceflight experienced by professionals
28. The underlined word “lofty”" in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A. interesting B. noble C. common D. original
29. Which of the following statements on Inspiration4 does the author agree with
A. It slows the creation of high-paying jobs B. It worsens world hunger and global poverty.
C. It wastes time, money, resources and energy. D. It accelerates the research process of clean energy.
30. Which of the following is the best title of the article
A. Space trip: Inspiration for Civilians B. Inspiration4: Not Really an Inspiration
C. Space tourism: A Privilege for Billionaires D. Private Spaceflight: A Worthy Cause for All
浙江省金华丽水衢州十二校2022届高三5月第二次联考英语试卷
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I couldn’t be more excited to join Reader’s Digest as we celebrate our 100th anniversary. Since 1922, this magazine has shared stories about remarkable people across the country and the kind and heroic things they do for one another.
I grew up in a family of storytellers. My father, a police officer in our central Illinois town, came home every day with stories about the people in our community: funny anecdotes or dramatic stories that revealed the lives of the individuals in our town and what they went through every day.
My mother was a gifted storyteller and her job in the front office of our local middle school provided a lot of material. My sister and I heard about classmates who were caught skipping school or forced by the principal to admit their mischief on unpopular teacher. She would deliver the play-by-play to us, laughing about kids and the things they do. My sister and I learned how to find and tell our own stories in a way that the April 1960 issue held Mom and Dad’s attention and earned their laughs. I suspect those conversations pushed me toward journalism, a way of telling stories to an audience beyond the dinner table.
In this special anniversary issue, we look at some of the incredible stories from famous writers, politicians, everyday heroes, and average Americans that have filled the pages of Reader’s Digest for a century. We also talk about humor, health, and how to feel hopeful about the next century. Of course, there is too much for one issue, so be sure to visit us online at /100th for more.
Most of all, thank you for being a part of the first 100 years of Reader’s Digest. I look forward to hearing and sharing your stories for years to come.
21. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mischief” in paragraph 3
A. Trick. B. Pressure. C. Influence. D. Emphasis.
22. What drove the writer to become a journalist
A. His abundant reading of Readers’ Digest.
B. His principal’s suggestion and guidance.
C. His parents’ good talent of telling stories.
D. His family’s frequent exchanging of stories.
23. Why is this anniversary issue of Readers’ Digest special
A. Because it shares stories beyond the dinner table.
B. Because it has only one offline version available.
C. Because it is a story collection of the previous editions.
D. Because it is particularly enjoyed by the writer’s parents.
24. What is the purpose of the writer writing the text
A. To prove the editor’s theory.
B. To state the writer’s opinion.
C. To promote the sale of the magazine.
D. To encourage contributions from readers.
B
Living in a foreign land may bring people some culture shock, but it may also provide a new perspective of the world. For some, it’s so valuable that it deserves to be shared with others across the globe.
This resonates with (与…产生共鸣) Mohamed Moustafa, an Egyptian student studying in China. As a part-time vlogger, Mohamed often shares his experience of Chinese culture on the social media platform Facebook. The content he has shared includes taking the high-speed railway, performing kung fu, and learning xiang sheng — the comic dialogue also known as cross-talk. What’s more, Mohamed speaks in Chinese in his videos, which are quite welcomed among his 20,000 followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese in Egypt,” the 24-year-old said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.” Before he came to China, Mohamed once believed that all Chinese people could perform kung fu, leaping onto roofs and walking over walls. Like many Egyptians, he thought the country was not that developed and dominated by green trains moving at a slow speed. But after he got a scholarship to study in China in 2019, he immediately changed his view and decided to show people what China really looks like. “China has entered a new era, but for many, stereotypes( 刻板印象) and impressions are still of 1970’s China,” Mohamed said. “That’s why I started shooting vlogs to share Chinese culture.” Until now, Mohamed has published more than 50 vlogs about China on Facebook. For him, making these vlogs is never easy, especially those introducing Chinese kung fu. To make an accurate explanation, he needed to find a lot of information and even seek out professionals.
Preparing these vlogs is time-consuming (费时的), but the young Egyptian man feels proud to find that his vlogs help more people learn about Chinese culture and become interested in the country.
According to Mohamed, inspired by his vlogs, some young people in his country have decided to further their studies in China.
When asked about his plan as a vlogger in the future, Mohamed said that he wanted to continue to bridge the culture-gap between China and Egypt. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part,” he said.
25. Which of the following does “This” refer to in paragraph 2
A. Living in a foreign land. B. Sharing cultures with the world.
C. Posting videos on Facebook. D. Advocating studying in China.
26. Which is the most difficult task for Mohamed
A. Learning to perform kung fu.
B. Learning to perform cross-talk.
C. Preparing Chinese kung fu vlogs.
D. Teaching his fellows to speak Chinese.
27. What can be the best title of the text
A. A Devoted Culture Messenger. B. An Accomplished Vlogger.
C. A Successful Egyptian Student. D. An Absorbed Dream Pursuer.
C
Scientific reports show the destructive effects of climate change, but many scientists say it is important to remain positive. If the world continues to change, don’t give up, and we can still prevent some of the worst effects of climate change.
Recently, however, many scientists are dealing with the feeling of doom about climate change or “doomism.” Jacquelyn Gill is a climate scientist at the University of Maine. She says that around 2018 she noticed an increase in these “doomers,” or people who think that saving the earth is hopeless. They refuse to change their behavior or consider how they can work to prevent climate change.
The United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recently published its third report. This report explained the damage caused by the burning of traditional fuels, like oil and coal. New investments in traditional fuels and removal of forests for farming are preventing the world from helping stop climate change.
Anderson is the Environment Program Director for the United Nations. She says officials are trying to get people to take action because there is a climate crisis. Their goal is not to scare people into doing nothing.
“We are not doomed, but rapid action is absolutely essential. With every month or year that we delay action, climate change becomes more complex, expensive and difficult to overcome,” Andersen said.
The UN IPCC report stated that without fast and extreme measures to cut carbon pollution, the world is not likely to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The global temperature has already increased by 1.1 degrees Celsius. After 1.5 degrees, climate change will quickly worsen causing environment to be in danger. It will cause an increase in weather disasters.
James Skea is a leader from the UN IPCC Report. “We don’t fall over the cliff at 1.5 degrees. Even if we were to go beyond 1.5, it doesn’t mean we throw up our hands in despair,” Skea said.
Michael Mann is a climate scientist at Pennsylvania State University. He says that scientists used to think Earth would continue to warm decades after we balance emissions. Balancing emissions to net zero means not creating more carbon in the atmosphere than oceans and forests can remove. New research suggests that it will only take a few years to decrease carbon levels in the air after we balance emissions.
28. What is the writer’s attitude towards climate change
A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic. C. Cautious. D. Objective.
29. According to the passage, which is mentioned in the third report by UN IPCC
A. The change of people’s behaviors.
B. The damage caused by human activities.
C. The sharp increase in number of doomers.
D. The measures to help stop climate change.
30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The significance of UNIPCC third report.
B. The difficulties of decreasing carbon levels.
C. Scientists’ optimistic attitude towards climate change.
D. The need to take immediate actions against climate change.
2022届5月江省Z20名校联盟（名校新高考研究联盟）高三第三次联考英语试题
第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
"Meet me in the conference room with the contracts and a cup of coffee,my boss barked at me. "Ten minutes.
I didn't respond. I stood still as if my shoes had been glued to the floor. I had no intention of taking a cup of anything to anyone, supervisor or not. .
I had seen with my own eyes what such behavior did to a woman. It happened to Mrs. Wilson next door. Old Mr. Wilson couldn't put in his own false teeth without his wife's assistance, let alone make himself lunch. It was a miserable union. I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don't help those who won't help themselves.
I rushed to the file room and pulled out my phone. I explained to my father what had happened and asked his advice on what to do, only to be asked back. He must have forgotten the unwritten rule between us about not answering a question with a question. Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds.
I took up the files and headed for the coffee pot. I took two cups and made two cups of coffee. Then I walked into the boss' office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him.
"Let's take a break," partway through the meeting, my boss stood, saying. "I need more coffee. " I picked up my empty cup. "I do, too," I said, and handed it to him across the table. "Thanks," I added, looking at him expectantly. The boss was staggered for a moment, and then took the cup from me.
When I finally left my boss, office, I hid in the bathroom and called my dad. My father's laughter on the phone made me feel even prouder.
21. Why does the author mention the Wilsons
A. To show how the couple grew old together.
B. To picture what she will be like when she ages.
C. To stress her opposition to inequality in society.
D. To explain her unwillingness to serve the coffee.
22. What did the author mean by bringing two cups of coffee to meet the boss
A. She meant to share instead of serving.
B. She planned to have the boss serve her later.
C. She intended to play a trick on her mean boss.
D. She wanted to save the trouble of doing it again.
23. What does the underlined word "staggered" mean in the sixth paragraph
A. Annoyed. B. Shocked. C. Confused. D. Excited.
24. What can we learn about the author from the text
A. She figured out how to show respect for her superior.
B. She found it practical to seek solutions from her father.
C. She took a sensible approach to standing up for herself.
D. She considered it significant to fight against men bravely.
B
From ensiai-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees, Canada's nature is highly praised around the world. Now it might also be just what the doctor ordered.
An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions for free annual passes to Canada5s national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their health一both mental and physical一by taking a stroll in nature.
The presenptions are provided by PaRX, in partnership with Parks Canada. The first passes were handed out last month, giving holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves.
PaRX, a health initiative launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its website that spending time in nature can lead to longer lives, increased energy, reduced stress and anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and better mood. Vitamin D from the sun's rays has proven health benefits. The organisation also hopes that the prescriptions will boost investment in conservation in Canada.
The initial provision covers four Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Manitoba. Participating doctors have only 100 annual passes to hand out for now, but PaRX hopes that the programme will be expanded. Because economic factors can affect access to nature, doctors using the pass programme have been urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford the passes, the Washington Post reported.
Medical research now clearly shows the positive health benefits of connecting with nature. Steven Guilbeault, the environment minister said, "I am confident this programme will quickly show its enormous value to the wellbeing of patients as it continues to expand throughout the country. 5,
Canada's physicians are already in the habit of prescribing “nature therapy,, as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia （失冃民症）. Previously, though, they would write more general prescriptions, such as spending time in nature twice a week, for at least 20 minutes at a time. This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets. Certain doctors in the United States are also prescribing time outdoors, reflecting a more holistic （整体疗法的）approach to public health, as are those in Belgium and the Shetland Islands.
25. What could the doctors do in the pass programme
Give preference to cases with financial hardship.
Gain free access to some national parks for health profits.
Hand out passes for people to travel throughout the country.
Offer prescriptions to only 100 patients with mental problems.
26. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
The general treatment without tickets did not work.
The "nature therapy" has long been used in Canada.
Canadian doctors are not doing as well as those in the US.
The programme has pushed Canadian doctors a step forward.
Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. A Study Reveals the Good Nature Does
B. Doctors Order a Walk in the Wilderness
C. Researchers Find a Cure for Mental Diseases
D. A Health Programme Boosts Nature Reserves
C
Now a new study has uncovered a simple physical rule that governs ant rafts （蚂蚁筏）：shrink and expand. The discovery could one day lead to the design of robots that work in groups.
Individually, ants are not as smart as people think, but collectively, they can form very smart and flexible organizations. For example, after storms in the southeastern United States, fire ants form giant floating rafts to survive rough waters.
Researchers used mathematical models to work out the mechanics behind these floating rafts. They found that the faster the ants on a raft moved, the more the raft expanded outwards, often forming long stretches. This behavior is automatic in nature and does not require any central decision making.
The researchers also conducted experiments to uncover the secrets of the ant raft. They put thousands of fire ants in a bucket of water with a plastic stick in the middle, and they waited.
What they eventually saw was that rafts started to form, and instead of these structures staying the same shape over time, they kept shrinking and expanding until they formed dense colonies. Sometimes the ants spread out like pancake batter （面糊）on a frying pan, and sometimes they shrank to form bridges. Each ant raft was made up of two layers. At the bottom, structural ants stuck together to form a base. Above them was a second layer of ants, which were free to walk on top of other ants. Over a period of time, ants climbed from the bottom to the top.
When they let the game play out, researchers found their simulated （模拟的）ant rafts behaved like they were in the real world. The more the ants walked, the more likely they were to form long stretches stretching out from the raft, like people gathering for the exit in a crowded stadium.
Research on fire ants will hopefully help understand how simple rules can be written to instruct robots how to interact with others to achieve targeted group responses.
28What plays an important role in the size of ant rafts
A. The speed of ants. B. The central decision.
C. The division of labor. D. The number of ants.
29. What is mainly discussed about ant rafts in the fifth paragraph
A. Size B. Function. C. Shape. D. Formation.
30. Which column of a magazine is this article most likely from
A. Education. B. Society. C. Technology. D. Environment.
2022届浙江省普通高中强基联盟高三5月仿真模拟卷英语试题
第一节（共10个小题：每小题2. 5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Though against his will, this 12-year-old boy felt compelled to leave his puppy to an animal shelter in Mexico. Upsetting, but sometimes the best decision is to let go of your dog for a better life.
The factors that compel owners to give up their pets vary, but the most common ones relate to issues regarding obedience and the owner's capacity. People have no alternative but to give up their dogs when they move into a new neighborhood and pets are not allowed. Another reason is when families cannot afford to cover medical bills for the pet. In the end, they have to give one up to ease their financial burdens.
Nevertheless, giving up our pets is one of the most difficult decisions we have to make, just like what this boy from Mexico did.
On February 13, a 12-year-old boy, Andres, left a pit bull puppy outside the Refugio
Xollin in Michoacan, Mexico. Along with the dog came a stuffed animal and a touching letter penned by his young owner, explaining why he could no longer care for the dog. “My name is Andres and I am 12 years old," the note reads,“My mom and I decide to leave my dog in your hands, hiding it from my dad because he is thinking about selling him. " "He mistreats and kicks him. One day he kicked him so hard that he hurt his tail. I hope you can help and take care of him. I leave him a stuffed animal so he won't forget me.
The rescue group shared the story on their Facebook page, along with adorable pictures of the pup. The post quickly gained massive attention online. They have received over 300 applications to adopt the pit bull puppy. Rene, from all over Mexico.
The group took Rene to the pet clinic and had him dewormed. He is on his way to recovery and ready for adoption. However, it seems like Rescue Xollin hasn't found the perfect family for him yet,as he is still under their care. Hopefully, Rene gets adopted out soon and Andres is fine.
21. What does the underlined word "compel" mean in the second paragraph
A. Determine. B. Permit. C. Force. D. Persuade.
22. What led to Andres giving up Rene
A. The fact that the new neighborhood doesn’t allow pets.
B. The reason that his family can’t afford the medical treatment.
C. The concern that his mother mistreats and kicks Rene.
D. The wish that Rene will experience a better life.
23. What do we know about Kene
A. He will be taken care of by the stuffed animal left by the boy.
B. He is well treated in the Refugio Xollin in Michoacan, Mexico.
C. More than 300 people would like to adopt him throughout the world.
D. Rescue Xollin hasn't found time to select a perfect family for him.
B
A few weeks shy of her 100th birthday, Betty White, the beloved actress and comedian whose career in Hollywood spanned nearly eight decades has died. She was 99.
White was set to turn 100 years old on Jan. 17, and the actress was going to celebrate the milestone with a special movie event. Betty White: 100 Years Young, which was to feature White sharing stories from throughout her career, plus classic clips from her films and a lost part from her first sitcom. Plenty of celebrity guests had been included as well, including Ryan Reynolds, Tina Fey, Morgan Freeman and others.
White's remarkable accomplishments included work in radio, television, and film, while she also penned several books and worked tirelessly as an activist for animal rights. Her work both in front of and behind cameras helped pave the way for other women who followed and strengthened her inheritance as an industry pioneer. And she also used her power to make Hollywood more inclusive by hiring Arthur Duncan, an African American performer, as a regular on her NBC variety show The Betty White Show in 1954 though the decision brought much controversy.
After The Mary Tyler Moore Show finished in 1977, she continued to work regularly.
Most notably, she starred on her own program. The Betty White Show. White scored her
second-most iconic role, as the lovably dim Rose Nylund on The Golden Girls. The show was a real hit, ran for seven seasons, and helped win White her third Emmy.
While White remained a constant presence on TV screen, she experienced yet another monumental moment in 2010, when she starred in a Snickers Super Bowl commercial. The spot led to a fan campaign for her to host Saturday Night Live, and in May 2010 she did. In the following months, White's latest sitcom, Hot in Cleveland, was first released on TV Land. The show became an instant success and ran for six seasons.
In January 2017, on her 95th birthday, when asked what she hoped people would think when they heard her name, she quickly quipped,“Oh, she's so gorgeous and sexy!" White then added,“I just appreciate the fact that people have been so kind to me all these years. The fact that I'm still working,that's the thing I'm most grateful for. "
24. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs
A. Betty White passed away shortly after the special occasion.
B. Betty White shared her personal life stories with celebrity guests.
C. A special movie event was scheduled to celebrate her 100th birthday
D. The special movie event was a success due to the appearance of celebrities.
25. Which of the following can best describe Betty White according to the passage
A. Hardworking and caring. B. Strict and grateful.
C. Beautiful and elegant. D. Cautious and lovable.
26. What do we know about Betty white's achievements
A. The Betty White Show caused controversy for discriminating against African Americans.
B. Hot in Cleveland became quite popular after running six seasons.
C. A Snickers Super Bowl commercial led to White hosting Saturday Night live in 2017.
D. The Golden Girls runing lor seven seasons helped win White her third Emmy.
C
A new large-scale study that skipping dinner could result in weight gain and a higher likelihood of being overweight or obese.
For years, research has linked skipping breakfast with increased BMI (body mass index), but few studies have been carried out into the effect of the other meals of the day. However, researchers at Osaka University, whose study assessed breakfast, lunch, and diner habits, concluded that not eating diner is a "significant predictor of weight gain and overweight/obesity. "
The study followed 17,573 male and 8,860 female students over the age of 18 enrolled at Osaka University over an average of three years. As part of their annual check-ups, the students were asked how often they ate breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Researchers also took into consideration the time of eating, whether participants' meal habits changed over the course of the study, and lifestyle factors like sleep, smoking, and drinking.
The number of students who said they sometimes skipped dinner was small, but the researchers found that those who did so all the time or occasionally were more likely to be older, more overweight, a smoker or drinker, to sleep for a shorter period of time, skip other meals more frequently, and eat dinner later when they did eat it.
For both men and women, skipping lunch was more likely to coincide with all the same outcomes except having a higher BMI. Skipping dinner, the researchers found, was“significantly associated" with weight gain of 10% or more, and having a BMI over 25, which is classed as overweight or obese.
It's worth pointing out that BMI has its limitations—someone who is incredibly muscular and lean can be classed as obese,for example, but when assessing a large population it's generally considered accurate enough as the outliers outweigh each other,“These results suggest that skipping dinner, which was much less common than skipping breakfast, has a stronger association with weight gain and overweight/obesity than skipping breakfast,the study said.
The researchers suggested that the reason skipping dinner could lead to weight gain is that it makes people hungrier so they end up eating more over the course of the day. Another possible explanation, they said, is that dinner is typically a meal that lends itself to nutritious foods like lean proteins and vegetables, so skipping dinner may mean a lower quality diet.
The researchers note that their study had limitations: It should be repeated to assess a wider population, and they also didn't take into account factors like exercise, stress, or depression.
27. What can be inferred about the research
A. Many studies have associated skipping dinner with overweight.
B. Dinner is a significant predictor of weight gain and obesity.
C. Anyone with a BMI over 25 is obese.
D. Few students at Osaka University skipped dinner
28. What do the researchers mean in the last three paragraphs
A. The result is scientific and accurate.
B. Skipping dinner may lead to overeating.
C. Dinner is more important than breakfast.
D. Nutritious dinner means a lower quality diet.
29. What is the purpose of the text
A. Present a science report.
B. Advocate a healthy diet.
C. Recommend approaches to fighting obesity.
D. Stress the importance of nutritious dinner.
30. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Skipping dinner might be making you gain weight.
B. Nutritious dinner means a high quality diet.
C. Students skipping dinner tend to develop unhealthy habits.
D. People with increased IBM tend to skip dinner.
答案：
2022届浙江省太湖联盟高三5月全真模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了商业巨头亚马逊关闭了其所有的实体书店，文章就亚马逊实体书店的出现以及最终关闭给出了一些看法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““We remain engaged in building great, long-term physical retail experiences and technologies and we’re working closely with our affected employees to help them find new roles within Amazon,” the company said in a statement.(该公司在一份声明中表示：“我们仍致力于打造优秀的、长期的实体零售体验和技术，我们正与受影响的员工密切合作，帮助他们在亚马逊内部找到新的角色。”)”可知，受影响员工还会在亚马逊公司工作。故选C。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后半句“carry a limited selection of best-selling products from top categories that Amazon. com sells, including consumer electronics, toys and games.(从亚马逊网上销售的畅销产品中选出有限的产品，包括电子产品、玩具和游戏。)”可知，亚马逊的四星级书店于2018年首次亮相。所以debut为“出现，亮相”之意。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““They were designed for people to pop in and browse rather than as destinations where people would head on a mission to buy something.”(“它们的设计目的是让人们进去浏览而不是让人们去购买。”)”可知，Saunders认为，商店有目标的设计很重要。故选B。
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍是，新的研究成果表明，一个人学习间隔时间越长，那么知识的记忆时间也会越长。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many of us have experienced the following: the day before an exam, we try to squeeze a huge amount of information into our brain. But just as quickly as we acquire it, the knowledge we have gained is gone again.(我们很多人都有过这样的经历:考试前一天，我们试图把大量的信息塞进大脑。但是，我们获得知识的速度很快，我们已经获得的知识就会再次消失。)”可知，作者通过提出一个案例的方式引出问题。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But what happens in the brain during the spacing effect It is generally thought that during learning, neurons (神经元) are activated and form new connections. In this way, the learned knowledge is stored and can be regained by reactivating the same set of neurons.(但在间隔效应期间，大脑发生了什么 一般认为，在学习过程中，神经元被激活并形成新的连接。通过这种方式，学习到的知识被存储起来，并可以通过重新激活同一组神经元来重新获得。)”可推断，他们俩做实验是想知道在间隔效应期间，大脑如何运作。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“However, the researchers found the opposite. In fast continuous learning phases, the mice activated mostly different neurons. When taking longer breaks, the same neurons active earlier were used again later. Reactivating the same neurons could allow the brain to strengthen the connections between these cells. With spaced learning, we may reach our goal more slowly, but we benefit from our knowledge for much longer.(然而，研究人员发现了相反的情况。在快速连续学习阶段，小鼠主要激活不同的神经元。当休息时间较长时，先前活跃的神经元会在稍后再次活动。重新激活这些神经元可以让大脑加强这些细胞之间的联系。通过间隔学习，我们可能会更慢地达到目标，但我们从知识中受益的时间更长。)”可知，本段介绍研究出现了令人惊讶的结果。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The good news is that we can solve this problem. With expanded time intervals between a person’s learning events, we keep the knowledge for a longer time.(好消息是我们可以解决这个问题。随着一个人学习之间的时间间隔的扩大，我们储存知识的时间更长。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是学习间隔时间长，记忆的时间越长。所以“Remember More by Taking Breaks(通过休息记住更多)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk or violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.”（客栈很脏、食物往往会被污染，而且总会有叛军、士兵和强盗的威胁）可知，在20世纪30年代探索中国偏远地区时，不仅食宿很糟糕，而且个人安全没有保障。因此梁思成和林徽因在通往古建筑的路上面对的困难和风险是食宿条件和个人安全性差。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.”(夫妻团队是最早在中国开展活动的保护主义者之一，也是迄今为止最有名的。他们的努力已经激励了一代又一代的人们为建筑发声，这些建筑受到了急速发展的威胁。)可知，梁思成和林徽因的努力促进了人们对历史建筑保护的意识，让他们为受到开发威胁的建筑发声。由此可推测出，梁思成和林徽因在历史建筑上的所作所为，提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识，正是他们的责任促进了中国文物保护运动的发展。尤其是第一段中“Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.”（他们的努力已经激励了一代又一代的人们为建筑发声，这些建筑受到了急速发展的威胁。）可知，该文的主旨是讲述梁思成和林徽因夫妇所经历的困难，为人们树立起保护历史建筑物的责任感，而不是单纯地歌颂他们的成就。因此D项最适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。
浙江省五校2021-2022学年高三5月联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要陈述“我”眼中的金斯伯格大法官及她对“我”的影响。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1956, Mom and Ruth were the only two women in their section that first year of law school, both top of their class and only children, having lost their mothers a few years before.(1956年，在法学院的第一年，母亲和露丝是她们所在班级仅有的两名女性，她们都是班里的尖子生，也是唯一的两个，几年前失去了母亲)”可知，D选项“他们在法学院的第一年是班上最好的学生”正确。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“My Harvard classmate Ruth is being appointed to the Supreme Court(我的哈佛同学露丝被任命为最高法院法官)”以及第二段中“In 1956, Mom and Ruth were the only two women in their section that first year of law school, both top of their class and only children, having lost their mothers a few years before.(1956年，在法学院的第一年，母亲和露丝是她们所在班级仅有的两名女性，她们都是班里的尖子生，也是唯一的两个，几年前失去了母亲)”可推知，Ruth在大学期间是一个努力奋进的学生，在事业上卓有建树。故选A。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I never experienced sitting next to Justice Ginsburg in a lecture hall full of men. But as I read that, it was as though I could feel her hand on my shoulder.(我从来没有在满是男人的演讲厅里坐在金斯伯格法官旁边的经历。但当我读到这句话时，我仿佛感觉到她的手搭在我的肩膀上)”结合本文主要陈述“我”眼中的金斯伯格大法官及她对“我”的影响。故选D。
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了一位父亲创建救治眼疾的应用程序，收录患者的照片和数据，帮助视网膜母细胞瘤患者。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Noah’s tumour (肿瘤) is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. (Noah的肿瘤如果及早发现是可以治疗的。Bryan Shaw不禁怀疑是否有他错过的迹象。他回顾了他能找到的每张Noah婴儿时的照片，并在Noah 12天大时拍摄的照片中发现了第一个白点。)”可知，Noah的父母没有在一开始就发现孩子患病。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use, so he created a database that charted the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (检眼镜). (对于Noah来说，为时已晚，但Bryan决心充分利用他来之不易的见解，因此他创建了一个数据库，在每张照片中绘制了癌症的外观。他还收集了其他八名视网膜母细胞瘤患儿的照片和数据。有了这些数据，他开始与同事合作开发一种智能手机应用程序，该应用程序可以扫描用户相机胶卷中的照片以搜索白色的眼睛，并可以当作一种检眼镜使用。)”可知，Bryan创立数据库的目的是利用他的知识帮助视网膜母细胞瘤患者，检查并治疗他们的眼病。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After his baby son lost his eye to retinoblastoma (视网膜母细胞瘤), this father found a way to save others from the same fate. (在他的小儿子因视网膜母细胞瘤而失明后，这位父亲找到了一种方法来拯救其他人，免受同样的命运。)”及最后一段“Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (检眼镜) (有了这些数据，他开始与同事合作开发一种智能手机应用程序，该应用程序可以扫描用户相机胶卷中的照片以搜索白色的眼睛，并可以当作一种检眼镜使用。)”可知，本文报道了一位父亲创建救治眼疾的应用程序，收录视网膜母细胞瘤患者的照片和数据，帮助视网膜母细胞瘤患者。故选D。
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了 Inspiration4 航天任务在慈善的包装下，看似鼓舞人心，但实则恰恰相反，造成了污染和浪费，是富人的活动。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inspiration 4, as the mission is called, is indeed impressive, the first time “normal people” with minimal training will leave the planet, enter orbit, and return to Earth days later(Inspiration 4，这项被称为“鼓舞人心”的任务确实令人印象深刻，这是第一次“普通人”经过极少的训练就能离开地球，进入轨道，几天后返回地球)”可知，Inspiration4 是第一次全平民航天任务。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“But despite the lofty name, don’t be fooled: Inspiration, is not the victory for everyone that it presents itself to be.”可知，Inspiration被塑造成了众人的胜利，但作者认为事实并非如此，不希望大家被欺骗。由此可推知，Inspiration 这个名字听起来是高尚的，故画线词意思是“高尚的”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’ve been hugely critical of the billionaire space race, which incautiously pollutes our atmosphere and has the enormous opportunity cost of time, money, resources, and energy that could go toward more urgent planetary issues, like world hunger and global poverty.(我一直严厉批评亿万富翁的太空竞赛，他们不小心污染了我们的大气层，并在时间、金钱、资源和能源方面造成了巨大的机会成本，这些机会成本可以用于解决更紧迫的地球问题，比如世界饥饿和全球贫困)”可知，作者批评Inspiration4航天任务的原因是它污染了大气层以及造成了时间、金钱、资源和能源的巨大浪费。故选 C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But despite the lofty name, don’t be fooled: Inspiration, is not the victory for everyone that it presents itself to be.(但是，尽管有这个崇高的名字，不要被愚弄：Inspiration，并不是对每个人来说都是胜)”结合文章主要探讨了 Inspiration4 航天任务在慈善的包装下，看似鼓舞人心，但实则恰恰相反，造成了污染和浪费，是富人的活动。故B项“Inspiration4：不见得鼓舞人心”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
浙江省金华丽水衢州十二校2022届高三5月第二次联考英语试卷
21-24.ADCD 25-27. BCA 28-30. DBC
2022届5月江省Z20名校联盟（名校新高考研究联盟）高三第三次联考英语试题
21-24 DABC 25-27 ADB 28-30 ADC
A篇 本文主要讲述了作者在职场遇到上级服务问题时，机制的想出办法来化解问题的故事。主要考察文本内容理解。
B篇 本文主要讲述了加拿大由于生态环境较好，而开辟了自然疗法，且现在有一个项目来帮助推广这种疗法的相关事件。
C篇 本文介绍了蚂蚁筏扩张缩小的工作原理和科学家发现这种原理经历的实验过程，表达了这种新原理发现对日后科技发展有利的展望。文章专业性强，选项需要细节理解，第29题难度较大。
详细解析：
A篇
第21题 D 见文章第三段，该段通过举威尔逊太太为例，通过对威尔逊太太的处境的看法，讲述了作者不愿意帮助那些不自己解决问题的人的原因。故选D。
第22题 A 由文章可知，作者不愿意帮助那些不自己解决问题的人。她希望大家可以自行解决自己能力范围内的事情。办公室中同样如此，她希望自己与上级之间的关系不是服务关系，而是相互分享或者帮助的关系，故选A。
第23题 B 见该词所在的段落，可知，在老板眼中，他说出这句话后会有人为他倒一杯咖啡，而不是让他带一杯咖啡。作者那样的回答对老板而言是出乎意料的，老板的反应应该是较为吃惊的。故选B。
第24题 C 本文主要讲述了作者在职场遇到上级服务问题时，机制的想出办法来化解问题的故事。AB项无中生有，D项望文生义，文中作者不愿意帮助那些不自己解决问题的人。她希望大家可以自行解决自己能力范围内的事情。办公室中同样如此，她希望自己与上级之间的关系不是服务关系，而是相互分享或者帮助的关系。故选C。
B篇
第25题 A 见文章第二段，可知，这些处方可以让使用者每年免费前往加拿大国家公园去接受自然治疗。由此，医生在开处方时可以考虑到家庭困难的患者，让他们使用这些处方。B项与文意不符，文中是让患者去，而不是医生去；C项扩大范围，不是全国都可以旅行；D项无中生有，文中没有说只能为精神有问题的患者提供处方。故选A。
第26题 D 最后一段讲述了在这个项目开展前后，医生们在开自然疗法处方方面的能力变化。可知，这个项目是有积极效果的，帮助加拿大的医生们在自然疗法上更近了一步。故选D。
第27题 B 本文主要讲述了加拿大由于生态环境较好，而开辟了自然疗法，且现在有一个项目来帮助推广这种疗法的相关事件。全文主要围绕这种让患者走向自然的自然疗法，故选B。
C篇
第28题 A 细节题。从第三段“They found that the faster the ants on a raft moved. the more the raft expanded outwards,often forming long stretches”可知，筏上的蚂蚁移动得越快，蚂蚁筏向外也就扩张得越多，也就是说，蚂蚁筏大小和蚂蚁的速度息息相关。
第29题 D 第五段主要说的是两层蚂蚁的分工结构。有同学可能会选择shape，因为第五段提到了这个蚂蚁筏的形状有时候像面糊有时候像桥，但是作者具体介绍的是这种形状变化的因素，也就是后文所提到的蚂蚁的编队。所以总的来说，第五段是围绕编队展开描述的。
第30题 C 本篇介绍了科学家认识蚂蚁筏扩张收缩这一现象背后的原理和过程，所以应该分到“technology/科技”的领域。其他三个选项分别是教育、社会和环境，很明显与本文主题不符。
2022届浙江省普通高中强基联盟高三5月仿真模拟卷英语试题
21~23CDB 24~26CAD 27~30DBAA
高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022届浙江省太湖联盟高三5月全真模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共10个小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分 25分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Amazon is closing all of its brick-and-mortar(实体的)bookstores, as well as its 4-star shops and pop-up locations, as the online retail(零售)giant reworks its physical footprint.
The Seattle-based company said that the move will enable it to concentrate its efforts on Amazon Fresh, Whole Foods Market, Amazon Go and its upcoming Amazon Style stores. Amazon Style, which will sell fashion and accessories, is set to open in a Southern California mall later this year. “We remain engaged in building great, long-term physical retail experiences and technologies and we’re working closely with our affected employees to help them find new roles within Amazon,” the company said in a statement.
Amazon opened its first brick-and-mortar bookstore in 2015, two decades after it began selling books online and helped drive many traditional book shops out of business. Amazon’s 4-star shops, which made their debut in 2018, carry a limited selection of best-selling products from top categories that Amazon. com sells, including consumer electronics, toys and games.
The move comes as Amazon. com Inc.’s overall financial growth is slowing as a result of supply-chain difficulties and labor shortages and it’s looking for new ways to increase sales.
Amazon also is raising its annual Prime membership fee in the U.S. to S139 per year from $119. It’s the first price hike for the Prime membership since 2018.
Neil Saunders, managing director of GlobalData Retail, said the bookstore strategy comes as a surprise. He said he believes it’s an acknowledgement that the bookstores weren’t delivering the returns Amazon was seeking.
Saunders said he thinks the main problem with Amazon’s non-food stores is that they lacked a real purpose even though the goods was well presented. “They were designed for people to pop in and browse rather than as destinations where people would head on a mission to buy something.”
1. What does Amazon say about its bookstore strategy
A. Bookstores nowadays are not profitable enough.
B. No more brick-and-mortar stores will be opened.
C. The affected employees can still work in Amazon.
D. The supply-chain of best-selling books is a headache.
2. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Profit B. Choice. C. Advertisement D. Appearance.
3. Which may be the most important for a store according to Saunders
A. Well-presented goods. B. A purposeful design.
C. High membership fees. D. Attractive sales promotion.
B
Many of us have experienced the following: the day before an exam, we try to squeeze a huge amount of information into our brain. But just as quickly as we acquire it, the knowledge we have gained is gone again. The good news is that we can solve this problem. With expanded time intervals between a person’s learning events, we keep the knowledge for a longer time.
But what happens in the brain during the spacing effect It is generally thought that during learning, neurons (神经元) are activated and form new connections. In this way, the learned knowledge is stored and can be regained by reactivating the same set of neurons. However, we still know very little about how pauses positively influence this process.
Neurobiologists Annet and Pieter did an experiment, during which mice had to remember the position of a hidden chocolate piece in a maze (迷宫). On three continuous chances, they were allowed to explore the maze and find their reward—including pauses of different lengths. “Mice trained with the longer intervals between learning phases (阶段) were unable to remember the position of the chocolate as quickly,” explains Annet. “But the next day, the longer the pauses, the better was the mice’s memory.”
“If three learning phases follow each other very quickly, we naturally expect the same neurons to be activated,” Pieter says. “After all, it is the same experiment with the same information. But after a long break, we imagine the brain interprets the following learning phase as a new event and processes it with different neurons.”
However, the researchers found the opposite. In fast continuous learning phases, the mice activated mostly different neurons. When taking longer breaks, the same neurons active earlier were used again later. Reactivating the same neurons could allow the brain to strengthen the connections between these cells. With spaced learning, we may reach our goal more slowly, but we benefit from our knowledge for much longer.
4. How does the author mention the problem in paragraph 1
A. By introducing a theory. B. By telling a story.
C. By making an assumption. D. By presenting a case.
5. Why did Annet and Pieter do the experiment
A. To examine the influence of rewards on memory.
B. To explore how brain works during the spacing effect.
C. To confirm neurons’ functions in the learning process.
D. To determine the best intervals between learning phases.
6. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The surprising result of the study. B. The serious limitation of the study.
C. The future goal of the researchers. D. The major worry of the researchers.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Learn Better by Distributing Tasks B. Remember More by Taking Breaks
C. Clearing Minds Aids People in Memory D. Spacing Effect Patterns Work Differently
C
Many of China’s ancient architectural treasures smashed to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.
Becoming China’s best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China’s remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule (骡子) or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk or violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.
Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha’s Light, in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was built in 857 A. D. , making it the oldest building known in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled into the temple’s most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhibited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among the awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liand wrote of the experience in an account included in “Liang and Lin; Partners in Exploring China’s Architectual Past.”
8. On their way to the ancient buildings, what kind of difficulties and risks do Liang and Lin face
A. Poor accommodations and personal security.
B Poor accommodations and smelly areas.
C. Broken vehicles and violence from robbers.
D. Broken vehicles and muddy roads.
9. Liang and Lin raised public awareness of ______.
A. documenting smashed historical buildings
B. rebuilding historically valuable buildings
C. saving the oldest temples in China
D. protecting historical buildings.
10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A Creativeness results in discovery
B. Difficulty produces achievement
C. Efforts contribute to happiness
D. Responsibilities contribute to development
浙江省五校2021-2022学年高三5月联考英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
“My Harvard classmate Ruth is being appointed to the Supreme Court,” my mom told me casually one spring day in 1993.
That’s when Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg first came into focus for me. In 1956, Mom and Ruth were the only two women in their section that first year of law school, both top of their class and only children, having lost their mothers a few years before.
I have a harder time feeling what my mom must have felt sitting down next to a male classmate, giving him a friendly “hello” and hearing a rude “I’m married!”
Ruth had a toddler at home and focused on law. Her husband, Marty, became seriously ill her second year in law school. Mom recalled visiting Marty in the hospital, something still remembered by Ruth.
Mom rarely kept up even with her closest friends. That’s how many working women of her generation operated: full steam ahead, no time for sentiment.
I never met Justice Ginsburg. When the documentary about Justice Ginsburg, came out in 2018, Mom and I watched the trailer on a tablet in her room at a care facility.
In a Slate interview about the 10 other women in her Harvard Law class, Justice Ginsburg singled out my mom as her closest classmate. I was so moved that I wrote a letter thanking her for remembering my mom so fondly! I also said how I’d struggled to sum up Mom’s extraordinary life in an obituary.
Justice Ginsburg wrote mc back in August, “Your mother was the only other woman in my first-year section. We were good friends in law school, and remained occasionally in touch in the following years. She cared about the right things and was brave as can be.”
I never experienced sitting next to Justice Ginsburg in a lecture hall full of men. But as I read that, it was as though I could feel her hand on my shoulder.
21. Which of the following statements about Ruth and the author’s mother is TRUE according to the passage
A. They worked in the same field after graduation.
B. They were the only two women students in law school.
C. They were closely related to each other after graduation.
D. They were the best students in their class in the first year of law school.
22. Which of the following best describes Ruth
A. Diligent and outstanding. B. Sociable and energetic.
C. Kind and generous. D. Sensitive and tough.
23. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. a life-long friendship between two women
B. two women with extraordinary achievements
C. Justice Ginsburg, a brave fighter against sex prejudice
D. Justice Ginsburg, an influential woman in the author’s life
B
After his baby son lost his eye to retinoblastoma (视网膜母细胞瘤), this father found a way to save others from the same fate.
Like almost every set of new parents. Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started taking pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd when she took his picture. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something.
When Elizabeth mentioned the strange phenomenon to their doctor, she shined a light into Noah’s eye, and saw the same white reflection, a tell-tale sign of retinal (视网膜的) cancer. After that, Noah received months of chemotherapy and radiation, but doctors finally could not save his eye.
Noah’s tumour (肿瘤) is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. “By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25 per cent of the pictures taken of him per month,” Bryan told People.
It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use, so he created a database that charted the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (检眼镜). Called White Eye Detector, it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store.
24. Which can be inferred from the passage
A. Noah’s discase was treatable when discovered.
B. Noah got the discase when he was three months old.
C. Noah’s parents failed to notice his symptoms at the beginning.
D. Neither of Noah’s eyes could be saved for a delay in treatment.
25. Why did Bryan create the database
A. To create a photo scanner on the phone.
B. To collect the data of children with the disease.
C. To assess his hard-won insights into the disease.
D. To use his knowledge to save others from the disease.
26. What’s the writing purpose of this passage
A. To speak highly of father’s love.
B. To introduce a type of eye cancer.
C. To raise people’s awareness of eye protection.
D. To report a father’s creation of an eye-saving app.
C
Inspiration 4, as the mission is called, is indeed impressive, the first time “normal people” with minimal training will leave the planet, enter orbit, and return to Earth days later — a considerable advancement from the 11-minute joy ride Jeff Bezos took in July. But despite the lofty name, don’t be fooled: Inspiration, is not the victory for everyone that it presents itself to be.
I’ve been hugely critical of the billionaire space race, which incautiously pollutes our atmosphere and has the enormous opportunity cost of time, money, resources, and energy that could go toward more urgent planetary issues, like world hunger and global poverty. Clean energy research, sustainable transportation innovations, and the creation of high-paying jobs in green sectors would do far more for the average non-billionaire than a rocket ship ever will.
Still, we’re being tricked and get convinced that SpaceX’s civilian mission is “inspiring” because its passengers aren’t professionals. The Falcon 9 rocket was chartered by businessman Jared lsaacman, who has successfully shaped the mission as a worthy cause for Wednesday’s voyage is part of a large fundraising effort for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.
As for his guests, lsaacman is taking St. Jude physician assistant Hayley Arceneaux; Sian Proctor, a passed-over finalist from NASA’s astronaut program; and Chris Sembooski, who was gifted his spot after his friend won it in a raffle. No doubt, the primary reason for the journey is marketing for private space travel.
It’s hard not to be won over! But that’s also the point. “Civilian” missions like Inspiration make space travel appear to be “accessible to all”, despite the fact that spaceflight will be “a hobby only reserved for billionaires and cent-millionaires for many years to come,” as Business Insider writes. Yet if space tourism companies can get the general public to support them, then they’ve effectively gotten us to buy into something that does not actually do any good to us. Additionally, whenever something earnestly asks you to consider it an “inspiration”, it’s always good to ask yourself why.
27. According to the passage Inspiration 4 is ________.
A. the first civilian mission to orbit the earth
B. a minute-long joy ride to leave the planet
C. the first space trip for people without training
D. an impressive spaceflight experienced by professionals
28. The underlined word “lofty”" in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A. interesting B. noble C. common D. original
29. Which of the following statements on Inspiration4 does the author agree with
A. It slows the creation of high-paying jobs B. It worsens world hunger and global poverty.
C. It wastes time, money, resources and energy. D. It accelerates the research process of clean energy.
30. Which of the following is the best title of the article
A. Space trip: Inspiration for Civilians B. Inspiration4: Not Really an Inspiration
C. Space tourism: A Privilege for Billionaires D. Private Spaceflight: A Worthy Cause for All
浙江省金华丽水衢州十二校2022届高三5月第二次联考英语试卷
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I couldn’t be more excited to join Reader’s Digest as we celebrate our 100th anniversary. Since 1922, this magazine has shared stories about remarkable people across the country and the kind and heroic things they do for one another.
I grew up in a family of storytellers. My father, a police officer in our central Illinois town, came home every day with stories about the people in our community: funny anecdotes or dramatic stories that revealed the lives of the individuals in our town and what they went through every day.
My mother was a gifted storyteller and her job in the front office of our local middle school provided a lot of material. My sister and I heard about classmates who were caught skipping school or forced by the principal to admit their mischief on unpopular teacher. She would deliver the play-by-play to us, laughing about kids and the things they do. My sister and I learned how to find and tell our own stories in a way that the April 1960 issue held Mom and Dad’s attention and earned their laughs. I suspect those conversations pushed me toward journalism, a way of telling stories to an audience beyond the dinner table.
In this special anniversary issue, we look at some of the incredible stories from famous writers, politicians, everyday heroes, and average Americans that have filled the pages of Reader’s Digest for a century. We also talk about humor, health, and how to feel hopeful about the next century. Of course, there is too much for one issue, so be sure to visit us online at /100th for more.
Most of all, thank you for being a part of the first 100 years of Reader’s Digest. I look forward to hearing and sharing your stories for years to come.
21. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mischief” in paragraph 3
A. Trick. B. Pressure. C. Influence. D. Emphasis.
22. What drove the writer to become a journalist
A. His abundant reading of Readers’ Digest.
B. His principal’s suggestion and guidance.
C. His parents’ good talent of telling stories.
D. His family’s frequent exchanging of stories.
23. Why is this anniversary issue of Readers’ Digest special
A. Because it shares stories beyond the dinner table.
B. Because it has only one offline version available.
C. Because it is a story collection of the previous editions.
D. Because it is particularly enjoyed by the writer’s parents.
24. What is the purpose of the writer writing the text
A. To prove the editor’s theory.
B. To state the writer’s opinion.
C. To promote the sale of the magazine.
D. To encourage contributions from readers.
B
Living in a foreign land may bring people some culture shock, but it may also provide a new perspective of the world. For some, it’s so valuable that it deserves to be shared with others across the globe.
This resonates with (与…产生共鸣) Mohamed Moustafa, an Egyptian student studying in China. As a part-time vlogger, Mohamed often shares his experience of Chinese culture on the social media platform Facebook. The content he has shared includes taking the high-speed railway, performing kung fu, and learning xiang sheng — the comic dialogue also known as cross-talk. What’s more, Mohamed speaks in Chinese in his videos, which are quite welcomed among his 20,000 followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese in Egypt,” the 24-year-old said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.” Before he came to China, Mohamed once believed that all Chinese people could perform kung fu, leaping onto roofs and walking over walls. Like many Egyptians, he thought the country was not that developed and dominated by green trains moving at a slow speed. But after he got a scholarship to study in China in 2019, he immediately changed his view and decided to show people what China really looks like. “China has entered a new era, but for many, stereotypes( 刻板印象) and impressions are still of 1970’s China,” Mohamed said. “That’s why I started shooting vlogs to share Chinese culture.” Until now, Mohamed has published more than 50 vlogs about China on Facebook. For him, making these vlogs is never easy, especially those introducing Chinese kung fu. To make an accurate explanation, he needed to find a lot of information and even seek out professionals.
Preparing these vlogs is time-consuming (费时的), but the young Egyptian man feels proud to find that his vlogs help more people learn about Chinese culture and become interested in the country.
According to Mohamed, inspired by his vlogs, some young people in his country have decided to further their studies in China.
When asked about his plan as a vlogger in the future, Mohamed said that he wanted to continue to bridge the culture-gap between China and Egypt. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part,” he said.
25. Which of the following does “This” refer to in paragraph 2
A. Living in a foreign land. B. Sharing cultures with the world.
C. Posting videos on Facebook. D. Advocating studying in China.
26. Which is the most difficult task for Mohamed
A. Learning to perform kung fu.
B. Learning to perform cross-talk.
C. Preparing Chinese kung fu vlogs.
D. Teaching his fellows to speak Chinese.
27. What can be the best title of the text
A. A Devoted Culture Messenger. B. An Accomplished Vlogger.
C. A Successful Egyptian Student. D. An Absorbed Dream Pursuer.
C
Scientific reports show the destructive effects of climate change, but many scientists say it is important to remain positive. If the world continues to change, don’t give up, and we can still prevent some of the worst effects of climate change.
Recently, however, many scientists are dealing with the feeling of doom about climate change or “doomism.” Jacquelyn Gill is a climate scientist at the University of Maine. She says that around 2018 she noticed an increase in these “doomers,” or people who think that saving the earth is hopeless. They refuse to change their behavior or consider how they can work to prevent climate change.
The United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recently published its third report. This report explained the damage caused by the burning of traditional fuels, like oil and coal. New investments in traditional fuels and removal of forests for farming are preventing the world from helping stop climate change.
Anderson is the Environment Program Director for the United Nations. She says officials are trying to get people to take action because there is a climate crisis. Their goal is not to scare people into doing nothing.
“We are not doomed, but rapid action is absolutely essential. With every month or year that we delay action, climate change becomes more complex, expensive and difficult to overcome,” Andersen said.
The UN IPCC report stated that without fast and extreme measures to cut carbon pollution, the world is not likely to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The global temperature has already increased by 1.1 degrees Celsius. After 1.5 degrees, climate change will quickly worsen causing environment to be in danger. It will cause an increase in weather disasters.
James Skea is a leader from the UN IPCC Report. “We don’t fall over the cliff at 1.5 degrees. Even if we were to go beyond 1.5, it doesn’t mean we throw up our hands in despair,” Skea said.
Michael Mann is a climate scientist at Pennsylvania State University. He says that scientists used to think Earth would continue to warm decades after we balance emissions. Balancing emissions to net zero means not creating more carbon in the atmosphere than oceans and forests can remove. New research suggests that it will only take a few years to decrease carbon levels in the air after we balance emissions.
28. What is the writer’s attitude towards climate change
A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic. C. Cautious. D. Objective.
29. According to the passage, which is mentioned in the third report by UN IPCC
A. The change of people’s behaviors.
B. The damage caused by human activities.
C. The sharp increase in number of doomers.
D. The measures to help stop climate change.
30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The significance of UNIPCC third report.
B. The difficulties of decreasing carbon levels.
C. Scientists’ optimistic attitude towards climate change.
D. The need to take immediate actions against climate change.
2022届5月江省Z20名校联盟（名校新高考研究联盟）高三第三次联考英语试题
第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
"Meet me in the conference room with the contracts and a cup of coffee,my boss barked at me. "Ten minutes.
I didn't respond. I stood still as if my shoes had been glued to the floor. I had no intention of taking a cup of anything to anyone, supervisor or not. .
I had seen with my own eyes what such behavior did to a woman. It happened to Mrs. Wilson next door. Old Mr. Wilson couldn't put in his own false teeth without his wife's assistance, let alone make himself lunch. It was a miserable union. I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don't help those who won't help themselves.
I rushed to the file room and pulled out my phone. I explained to my father what had happened and asked his advice on what to do, only to be asked back. He must have forgotten the unwritten rule between us about not answering a question with a question. Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds.
I took up the files and headed for the coffee pot. I took two cups and made two cups of coffee. Then I walked into the boss' office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him.
"Let's take a break," partway through the meeting, my boss stood, saying. "I need more coffee. " I picked up my empty cup. "I do, too," I said, and handed it to him across the table. "Thanks," I added, looking at him expectantly. The boss was staggered for a moment, and then took the cup from me.
When I finally left my boss, office, I hid in the bathroom and called my dad. My father's laughter on the phone made me feel even prouder.
21. Why does the author mention the Wilsons
A. To show how the couple grew old together.
B. To picture what she will be like when she ages.
C. To stress her opposition to inequality in society.
D. To explain her unwillingness to serve the coffee.
22. What did the author mean by bringing two cups of coffee to meet the boss
A. She meant to share instead of serving.
B. She planned to have the boss serve her later.
C. She intended to play a trick on her mean boss.
D. She wanted to save the trouble of doing it again.
23. What does the underlined word "staggered" mean in the sixth paragraph
A. Annoyed. B. Shocked. C. Confused. D. Excited.
24. What can we learn about the author from the text
A. She figured out how to show respect for her superior.
B. She found it practical to seek solutions from her father.
C. She took a sensible approach to standing up for herself.
D. She considered it significant to fight against men bravely.
B
From ensiai-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees, Canada's nature is highly praised around the world. Now it might also be just what the doctor ordered.
An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions for free annual passes to Canada5s national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their health一both mental and physical一by taking a stroll in nature.
The presenptions are provided by PaRX, in partnership with Parks Canada. The first passes were handed out last month, giving holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves.
PaRX, a health initiative launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its website that spending time in nature can lead to longer lives, increased energy, reduced stress and anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and better mood. Vitamin D from the sun's rays has proven health benefits. The organisation also hopes that the prescriptions will boost investment in conservation in Canada.
The initial provision covers four Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Manitoba. Participating doctors have only 100 annual passes to hand out for now, but PaRX hopes that the programme will be expanded. Because economic factors can affect access to nature, doctors using the pass programme have been urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford the passes, the Washington Post reported.
Medical research now clearly shows the positive health benefits of connecting with nature. Steven Guilbeault, the environment minister said, "I am confident this programme will quickly show its enormous value to the wellbeing of patients as it continues to expand throughout the country. 5,
Canada's physicians are already in the habit of prescribing “nature therapy,, as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia （失冃民症）. Previously, though, they would write more general prescriptions, such as spending time in nature twice a week, for at least 20 minutes at a time. This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets. Certain doctors in the United States are also prescribing time outdoors, reflecting a more holistic （整体疗法的）approach to public health, as are those in Belgium and the Shetland Islands.
25. What could the doctors do in the pass programme
Give preference to cases with financial hardship.
Gain free access to some national parks for health profits.
Hand out passes for people to travel throughout the country.
Offer prescriptions to only 100 patients with mental problems.
26. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
The general treatment without tickets did not work.
The "nature therapy" has long been used in Canada.
Canadian doctors are not doing as well as those in the US.
The programme has pushed Canadian doctors a step forward.
Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. A Study Reveals the Good Nature Does
B. Doctors Order a Walk in the Wilderness
C. Researchers Find a Cure for Mental Diseases
D. A Health Programme Boosts Nature Reserves
C
Now a new study has uncovered a simple physical rule that governs ant rafts （蚂蚁筏）：shrink and expand. The discovery could one day lead to the design of robots that work in groups.
Individually, ants are not as smart as people think, but collectively, they can form very smart and flexible organizations. For example, after storms in the southeastern United States, fire ants form giant floating rafts to survive rough waters.
Researchers used mathematical models to work out the mechanics behind these floating rafts. They found that the faster the ants on a raft moved, the more the raft expanded outwards, often forming long stretches. This behavior is automatic in nature and does not require any central decision making.
The researchers also conducted experiments to uncover the secrets of the ant raft. They put thousands of fire ants in a bucket of water with a plastic stick in the middle, and they waited.
What they eventually saw was that rafts started to form, and instead of these structures staying the same shape over time, they kept shrinking and expanding until they formed dense colonies. Sometimes the ants spread out like pancake batter （面糊）on a frying pan, and sometimes they shrank to form bridges. Each ant raft was made up of two layers. At the bottom, structural ants stuck together to form a base. Above them was a second layer of ants, which were free to walk on top of other ants. Over a period of time, ants climbed from the bottom to the top.
When they let the game play out, researchers found their simulated （模拟的）ant rafts behaved like they were in the real world. The more the ants walked, the more likely they were to form long stretches stretching out from the raft, like people gathering for the exit in a crowded stadium.
Research on fire ants will hopefully help understand how simple rules can be written to instruct robots how to interact with others to achieve targeted group responses.
28What plays an important role in the size of ant rafts
A. The speed of ants. B. The central decision.
C. The division of labor. D. The number of ants.
29. What is mainly discussed about ant rafts in the fifth paragraph
A. Size B. Function. C. Shape. D. Formation.
30. Which column of a magazine is this article most likely from
A. Education. B. Society. C. Technology. D. Environment.
2022届浙江省普通高中强基联盟高三5月仿真模拟卷英语试题
第一节（共10个小题：每小题2. 5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Though against his will, this 12-year-old boy felt compelled to leave his puppy to an animal shelter in Mexico. Upsetting, but sometimes the best decision is to let go of your dog for a better life.
The factors that compel owners to give up their pets vary, but the most common ones relate to issues regarding obedience and the owner's capacity. People have no alternative but to give up their dogs when they move into a new neighborhood and pets are not allowed. Another reason is when families cannot afford to cover medical bills for the pet. In the end, they have to give one up to ease their financial burdens.
Nevertheless, giving up our pets is one of the most difficult decisions we have to make, just like what this boy from Mexico did.
On February 13, a 12-year-old boy, Andres, left a pit bull puppy outside the Refugio
Xollin in Michoacan, Mexico. Along with the dog came a stuffed animal and a touching letter penned by his young owner, explaining why he could no longer care for the dog. “My name is Andres and I am 12 years old," the note reads,“My mom and I decide to leave my dog in your hands, hiding it from my dad because he is thinking about selling him. " "He mistreats and kicks him. One day he kicked him so hard that he hurt his tail. I hope you can help and take care of him. I leave him a stuffed animal so he won't forget me.
The rescue group shared the story on their Facebook page, along with adorable pictures of the pup. The post quickly gained massive attention online. They have received over 300 applications to adopt the pit bull puppy. Rene, from all over Mexico.
The group took Rene to the pet clinic and had him dewormed. He is on his way to recovery and ready for adoption. However, it seems like Rescue Xollin hasn't found the perfect family for him yet,as he is still under their care. Hopefully, Rene gets adopted out soon and Andres is fine.
21. What does the underlined word "compel" mean in the second paragraph
A. Determine. B. Permit. C. Force. D. Persuade.
22. What led to Andres giving up Rene
A. The fact that the new neighborhood doesn’t allow pets.
B. The reason that his family can’t afford the medical treatment.
C. The concern that his mother mistreats and kicks Rene.
D. The wish that Rene will experience a better life.
23. What do we know about Kene
A. He will be taken care of by the stuffed animal left by the boy.
B. He is well treated in the Refugio Xollin in Michoacan, Mexico.
C. More than 300 people would like to adopt him throughout the world.
D. Rescue Xollin hasn't found time to select a perfect family for him.
B
A few weeks shy of her 100th birthday, Betty White, the beloved actress and comedian whose career in Hollywood spanned nearly eight decades has died. She was 99.
White was set to turn 100 years old on Jan. 17, and the actress was going to celebrate the milestone with a special movie event. Betty White: 100 Years Young, which was to feature White sharing stories from throughout her career, plus classic clips from her films and a lost part from her first sitcom. Plenty of celebrity guests had been included as well, including Ryan Reynolds, Tina Fey, Morgan Freeman and others.
White's remarkable accomplishments included work in radio, television, and film, while she also penned several books and worked tirelessly as an activist for animal rights. Her work both in front of and behind cameras helped pave the way for other women who followed and strengthened her inheritance as an industry pioneer. And she also used her power to make Hollywood more inclusive by hiring Arthur Duncan, an African American performer, as a regular on her NBC variety show The Betty White Show in 1954 though the decision brought much controversy.
After The Mary Tyler Moore Show finished in 1977, she continued to work regularly.
Most notably, she starred on her own program. The Betty White Show. White scored her
second-most iconic role, as the lovably dim Rose Nylund on The Golden Girls. The show was a real hit, ran for seven seasons, and helped win White her third Emmy.
While White remained a constant presence on TV screen, she experienced yet another monumental moment in 2010, when she starred in a Snickers Super Bowl commercial. The spot led to a fan campaign for her to host Saturday Night Live, and in May 2010 she did. In the following months, White's latest sitcom, Hot in Cleveland, was first released on TV Land. The show became an instant success and ran for six seasons.
In January 2017, on her 95th birthday, when asked what she hoped people would think when they heard her name, she quickly quipped,“Oh, she's so gorgeous and sexy!" White then added,“I just appreciate the fact that people have been so kind to me all these years. The fact that I'm still working,that's the thing I'm most grateful for. "
24. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs
A. Betty White passed away shortly after the special occasion.
B. Betty White shared her personal life stories with celebrity guests.
C. A special movie event was scheduled to celebrate her 100th birthday
D. The special movie event was a success due to the appearance of celebrities.
25. Which of the following can best describe Betty White according to the passage
A. Hardworking and caring. B. Strict and grateful.
C. Beautiful and elegant. D. Cautious and lovable.
26. What do we know about Betty white's achievements
A. The Betty White Show caused controversy for discriminating against African Americans.
B. Hot in Cleveland became quite popular after running six seasons.
C. A Snickers Super Bowl commercial led to White hosting Saturday Night live in 2017.
D. The Golden Girls runing lor seven seasons helped win White her third Emmy.
C
A new large-scale study that skipping dinner could result in weight gain and a higher likelihood of being overweight or obese.
For years, research has linked skipping breakfast with increased BMI (body mass index), but few studies have been carried out into the effect of the other meals of the day. However, researchers at Osaka University, whose study assessed breakfast, lunch, and diner habits, concluded that not eating diner is a "significant predictor of weight gain and overweight/obesity. "
The study followed 17,573 male and 8,860 female students over the age of 18 enrolled at Osaka University over an average of three years. As part of their annual check-ups, the students were asked how often they ate breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Researchers also took into consideration the time of eating, whether participants' meal habits changed over the course of the study, and lifestyle factors like sleep, smoking, and drinking.
The number of students who said they sometimes skipped dinner was small, but the researchers found that those who did so all the time or occasionally were more likely to be older, more overweight, a smoker or drinker, to sleep for a shorter period of time, skip other meals more frequently, and eat dinner later when they did eat it.
For both men and women, skipping lunch was more likely to coincide with all the same outcomes except having a higher BMI. Skipping dinner, the researchers found, was“significantly associated" with weight gain of 10% or more, and having a BMI over 25, which is classed as overweight or obese.
It's worth pointing out that BMI has its limitations—someone who is incredibly muscular and lean can be classed as obese,for example, but when assessing a large population it's generally considered accurate enough as the outliers outweigh each other,“These results suggest that skipping dinner, which was much less common than skipping breakfast, has a stronger association with weight gain and overweight/obesity than skipping breakfast,the study said.
The researchers suggested that the reason skipping dinner could lead to weight gain is that it makes people hungrier so they end up eating more over the course of the day. Another possible explanation, they said, is that dinner is typically a meal that lends itself to nutritious foods like lean proteins and vegetables, so skipping dinner may mean a lower quality diet.
The researchers note that their study had limitations: It should be repeated to assess a wider population, and they also didn't take into account factors like exercise, stress, or depression.
27. What can be inferred about the research
A. Many studies have associated skipping dinner with overweight.
B. Dinner is a significant predictor of weight gain and obesity.
C. Anyone with a BMI over 25 is obese.
D. Few students at Osaka University skipped dinner
28. What do the researchers mean in the last three paragraphs
A. The result is scientific and accurate.
B. Skipping dinner may lead to overeating.
C. Dinner is more important than breakfast.
D. Nutritious dinner means a lower quality diet.
29. What is the purpose of the text
A. Present a science report.
B. Advocate a healthy diet.
C. Recommend approaches to fighting obesity.
D. Stress the importance of nutritious dinner.
30. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Skipping dinner might be making you gain weight.
B. Nutritious dinner means a high quality diet.
C. Students skipping dinner tend to develop unhealthy habits.
D. People with increased IBM tend to skip dinner.
答案：
2022届浙江省太湖联盟高三5月全真模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了商业巨头亚马逊关闭了其所有的实体书店，文章就亚马逊实体书店的出现以及最终关闭给出了一些看法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““We remain engaged in building great, long-term physical retail experiences and technologies and we’re working closely with our affected employees to help them find new roles within Amazon,” the company said in a statement.(该公司在一份声明中表示：“我们仍致力于打造优秀的、长期的实体零售体验和技术，我们正与受影响的员工密切合作，帮助他们在亚马逊内部找到新的角色。”)”可知，受影响员工还会在亚马逊公司工作。故选C。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后半句“carry a limited selection of best-selling products from top categories that Amazon. com sells, including consumer electronics, toys and games.(从亚马逊网上销售的畅销产品中选出有限的产品，包括电子产品、玩具和游戏。)”可知，亚马逊的四星级书店于2018年首次亮相。所以debut为“出现，亮相”之意。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““They were designed for people to pop in and browse rather than as destinations where people would head on a mission to buy something.”(“它们的设计目的是让人们进去浏览而不是让人们去购买。”)”可知，Saunders认为，商店有目标的设计很重要。故选B。
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍是，新的研究成果表明，一个人学习间隔时间越长，那么知识的记忆时间也会越长。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many of us have experienced the following: the day before an exam, we try to squeeze a huge amount of information into our brain. But just as quickly as we acquire it, the knowledge we have gained is gone again.(我们很多人都有过这样的经历:考试前一天，我们试图把大量的信息塞进大脑。但是，我们获得知识的速度很快，我们已经获得的知识就会再次消失。)”可知，作者通过提出一个案例的方式引出问题。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But what happens in the brain during the spacing effect It is generally thought that during learning, neurons (神经元) are activated and form new connections. In this way, the learned knowledge is stored and can be regained by reactivating the same set of neurons.(但在间隔效应期间，大脑发生了什么 一般认为，在学习过程中，神经元被激活并形成新的连接。通过这种方式，学习到的知识被存储起来，并可以通过重新激活同一组神经元来重新获得。)”可推断，他们俩做实验是想知道在间隔效应期间，大脑如何运作。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“However, the researchers found the opposite. In fast continuous learning phases, the mice activated mostly different neurons. When taking longer breaks, the same neurons active earlier were used again later. Reactivating the same neurons could allow the brain to strengthen the connections between these cells. With spaced learning, we may reach our goal more slowly, but we benefit from our knowledge for much longer.(然而，研究人员发现了相反的情况。在快速连续学习阶段，小鼠主要激活不同的神经元。当休息时间较长时，先前活跃的神经元会在稍后再次活动。重新激活这些神经元可以让大脑加强这些细胞之间的联系。通过间隔学习，我们可能会更慢地达到目标，但我们从知识中受益的时间更长。)”可知，本段介绍研究出现了令人惊讶的结果。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The good news is that we can solve this problem. With expanded time intervals between a person’s learning events, we keep the knowledge for a longer time.(好消息是我们可以解决这个问题。随着一个人学习之间的时间间隔的扩大，我们储存知识的时间更长。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是学习间隔时间长，记忆的时间越长。所以“Remember More by Taking Breaks(通过休息记住更多)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk or violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.”（客栈很脏、食物往往会被污染，而且总会有叛军、士兵和强盗的威胁）可知，在20世纪30年代探索中国偏远地区时，不仅食宿很糟糕，而且个人安全没有保障。因此梁思成和林徽因在通往古建筑的路上面对的困难和风险是食宿条件和个人安全性差。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.”(夫妻团队是最早在中国开展活动的保护主义者之一，也是迄今为止最有名的。他们的努力已经激励了一代又一代的人们为建筑发声，这些建筑受到了急速发展的威胁。)可知，梁思成和林徽因的努力促进了人们对历史建筑保护的意识，让他们为受到开发威胁的建筑发声。由此可推测出，梁思成和林徽因在历史建筑上的所作所为，提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识，正是他们的责任促进了中国文物保护运动的发展。尤其是第一段中“Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.”（他们的努力已经激励了一代又一代的人们为建筑发声，这些建筑受到了急速发展的威胁。）可知，该文的主旨是讲述梁思成和林徽因夫妇所经历的困难，为人们树立起保护历史建筑物的责任感，而不是单纯地歌颂他们的成就。因此D项最适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。
浙江省五校2021-2022学年高三5月联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要陈述“我”眼中的金斯伯格大法官及她对“我”的影响。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1956, Mom and Ruth were the only two women in their section that first year of law school, both top of their class and only children, having lost their mothers a few years before.(1956年，在法学院的第一年，母亲和露丝是她们所在班级仅有的两名女性，她们都是班里的尖子生，也是唯一的两个，几年前失去了母亲)”可知，D选项“他们在法学院的第一年是班上最好的学生”正确。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“My Harvard classmate Ruth is being appointed to the Supreme Court(我的哈佛同学露丝被任命为最高法院法官)”以及第二段中“In 1956, Mom and Ruth were the only two women in their section that first year of law school, both top of their class and only children, having lost their mothers a few years before.(1956年，在法学院的第一年，母亲和露丝是她们所在班级仅有的两名女性，她们都是班里的尖子生，也是唯一的两个，几年前失去了母亲)”可推知，Ruth在大学期间是一个努力奋进的学生，在事业上卓有建树。故选A。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I never experienced sitting next to Justice Ginsburg in a lecture hall full of men. But as I read that, it was as though I could feel her hand on my shoulder.(我从来没有在满是男人的演讲厅里坐在金斯伯格法官旁边的经历。但当我读到这句话时，我仿佛感觉到她的手搭在我的肩膀上)”结合本文主要陈述“我”眼中的金斯伯格大法官及她对“我”的影响。故选D。
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了一位父亲创建救治眼疾的应用程序，收录患者的照片和数据，帮助视网膜母细胞瘤患者。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Noah’s tumour (肿瘤) is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. (Noah的肿瘤如果及早发现是可以治疗的。Bryan Shaw不禁怀疑是否有他错过的迹象。他回顾了他能找到的每张Noah婴儿时的照片，并在Noah 12天大时拍摄的照片中发现了第一个白点。)”可知，Noah的父母没有在一开始就发现孩子患病。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use, so he created a database that charted the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (检眼镜). (对于Noah来说，为时已晚，但Bryan决心充分利用他来之不易的见解，因此他创建了一个数据库，在每张照片中绘制了癌症的外观。他还收集了其他八名视网膜母细胞瘤患儿的照片和数据。有了这些数据，他开始与同事合作开发一种智能手机应用程序，该应用程序可以扫描用户相机胶卷中的照片以搜索白色的眼睛，并可以当作一种检眼镜使用。)”可知，Bryan创立数据库的目的是利用他的知识帮助视网膜母细胞瘤患者，检查并治疗他们的眼病。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After his baby son lost his eye to retinoblastoma (视网膜母细胞瘤), this father found a way to save others from the same fate. (在他的小儿子因视网膜母细胞瘤而失明后，这位父亲找到了一种方法来拯救其他人，免受同样的命运。)”及最后一段“Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (检眼镜) (有了这些数据，他开始与同事合作开发一种智能手机应用程序，该应用程序可以扫描用户相机胶卷中的照片以搜索白色的眼睛，并可以当作一种检眼镜使用。)”可知，本文报道了一位父亲创建救治眼疾的应用程序，收录视网膜母细胞瘤患者的照片和数据，帮助视网膜母细胞瘤患者。故选D。
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了 Inspiration4 航天任务在慈善的包装下，看似鼓舞人心，但实则恰恰相反，造成了污染和浪费，是富人的活动。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inspiration 4, as the mission is called, is indeed impressive, the first time “normal people” with minimal training will leave the planet, enter orbit, and return to Earth days later(Inspiration 4，这项被称为“鼓舞人心”的任务确实令人印象深刻，这是第一次“普通人”经过极少的训练就能离开地球，进入轨道，几天后返回地球)”可知，Inspiration4 是第一次全平民航天任务。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“But despite the lofty name, don’t be fooled: Inspiration, is not the victory for everyone that it presents itself to be.”可知，Inspiration被塑造成了众人的胜利，但作者认为事实并非如此，不希望大家被欺骗。由此可推知，Inspiration 这个名字听起来是高尚的，故画线词意思是“高尚的”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’ve been hugely critical of the billionaire space race, which incautiously pollutes our atmosphere and has the enormous opportunity cost of time, money, resources, and energy that could go toward more urgent planetary issues, like world hunger and global poverty.(我一直严厉批评亿万富翁的太空竞赛，他们不小心污染了我们的大气层，并在时间、金钱、资源和能源方面造成了巨大的机会成本，这些机会成本可以用于解决更紧迫的地球问题，比如世界饥饿和全球贫困)”可知，作者批评Inspiration4航天任务的原因是它污染了大气层以及造成了时间、金钱、资源和能源的巨大浪费。故选 C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But despite the lofty name, don’t be fooled: Inspiration, is not the victory for everyone that it presents itself to be.(但是，尽管有这个崇高的名字，不要被愚弄：Inspiration，并不是对每个人来说都是胜)”结合文章主要探讨了 Inspiration4 航天任务在慈善的包装下，看似鼓舞人心，但实则恰恰相反，造成了污染和浪费，是富人的活动。故B项“Inspiration4：不见得鼓舞人心”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
浙江省金华丽水衢州十二校2022届高三5月第二次联考英语试卷
21-24.ADCD 25-27. BCA 28-30. DBC
2022届5月江省Z20名校联盟（名校新高考研究联盟）高三第三次联考英语试题
21-24 DABC 25-27 ADB 28-30 ADC
A篇 本文主要讲述了作者在职场遇到上级服务问题时，机制的想出办法来化解问题的故事。主要考察文本内容理解。
B篇 本文主要讲述了加拿大由于生态环境较好，而开辟了自然疗法，且现在有一个项目来帮助推广这种疗法的相关事件。
C篇 本文介绍了蚂蚁筏扩张缩小的工作原理和科学家发现这种原理经历的实验过程，表达了这种新原理发现对日后科技发展有利的展望。文章专业性强，选项需要细节理解，第29题难度较大。
详细解析：
A篇
第21题 D 见文章第三段，该段通过举威尔逊太太为例，通过对威尔逊太太的处境的看法，讲述了作者不愿意帮助那些不自己解决问题的人的原因。故选D。
第22题 A 由文章可知，作者不愿意帮助那些不自己解决问题的人。她希望大家可以自行解决自己能力范围内的事情。办公室中同样如此，她希望自己与上级之间的关系不是服务关系，而是相互分享或者帮助的关系，故选A。
第23题 B 见该词所在的段落，可知，在老板眼中，他说出这句话后会有人为他倒一杯咖啡，而不是让他带一杯咖啡。作者那样的回答对老板而言是出乎意料的，老板的反应应该是较为吃惊的。故选B。
第24题 C 本文主要讲述了作者在职场遇到上级服务问题时，机制的想出办法来化解问题的故事。AB项无中生有，D项望文生义，文中作者不愿意帮助那些不自己解决问题的人。她希望大家可以自行解决自己能力范围内的事情。办公室中同样如此，她希望自己与上级之间的关系不是服务关系，而是相互分享或者帮助的关系。故选C。
B篇
第25题 A 见文章第二段，可知，这些处方可以让使用者每年免费前往加拿大国家公园去接受自然治疗。由此，医生在开处方时可以考虑到家庭困难的患者，让他们使用这些处方。B项与文意不符，文中是让患者去，而不是医生去；C项扩大范围，不是全国都可以旅行；D项无中生有，文中没有说只能为精神有问题的患者提供处方。故选A。
第26题 D 最后一段讲述了在这个项目开展前后，医生们在开自然疗法处方方面的能力变化。可知，这个项目是有积极效果的，帮助加拿大的医生们在自然疗法上更近了一步。故选D。
第27题 B 本文主要讲述了加拿大由于生态环境较好，而开辟了自然疗法，且现在有一个项目来帮助推广这种疗法的相关事件。全文主要围绕这种让患者走向自然的自然疗法，故选B。
C篇
第28题 A 细节题。从第三段“They found that the faster the ants on a raft moved. the more the raft expanded outwards,often forming long stretches”可知，筏上的蚂蚁移动得越快，蚂蚁筏向外也就扩张得越多，也就是说，蚂蚁筏大小和蚂蚁的速度息息相关。
第29题 D 第五段主要说的是两层蚂蚁的分工结构。有同学可能会选择shape，因为第五段提到了这个蚂蚁筏的形状有时候像面糊有时候像桥，但是作者具体介绍的是这种形状变化的因素，也就是后文所提到的蚂蚁的编队。所以总的来说，第五段是围绕编队展开描述的。
第30题 C 本篇介绍了科学家认识蚂蚁筏扩张收缩这一现象背后的原理和过程，所以应该分到“technology/科技”的领域。其他三个选项分别是教育、社会和环境，很明显与本文主题不符。
2022届浙江省普通高中强基联盟高三5月仿真模拟卷英语试题
21~23CDB 24~26CAD 27~30DBAA