2022届辽宁省部分学校高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）

2022届辽宁省部分学校高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编
语法填空
2022届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三模拟考试（最后一模）英语试题
第二节（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading habits look different around the world. In India, the average person devotes 10 hours and 42 minutes ____56____ reading per week—which is five hours more than the average person spends in America. ____57____ people choose to read also varies ____58____(depend) on their geographic location.
Last year, a study in Switzerland ____59____ (look) at international Google search numbers to determine the most popular book genres (类型) in countries ____60____ data was available. According to search trends, American readers prefer the classics to other popular categories. Book ____61____ (lover) in New Zealand and Ireland are also searching for older books that tend ____62____ (teach) in literature classes.
In Latin America, horror and romance are the most popular genres. ____63____ (scare) books dominate in Mexico and Argentina, and love stories win over readers in Brazil. Fantasy is another popular genre ____64____ (read) round the world, coming out on top in Italy, Germany, and Poland.
No matter what your genre of choice is, reading is _____65_____ great way to feel well-traveled without leaving home.
2022届辽宁省抚顺市第一中学高三下学期5月模拟英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Architect Kéré won the Pritzker Prize, the world’s highest recognition in building design. “ The 56-year-old Kéré 56 ( honor ) on Tuesday for his pioneering designs, ” said Tom Pritzker, who is the chairman of the Hyatt Foundation. He added, “ The architect’s 57 ( work ) are sustainable to Earth and its inhabitants. ” Kéré is a citizen of both Burkina Faso and Germany and lives in Berlin. He said he was 58 happiest man on the planet to become the 5lst recipient of the famous yearly prize. Kéré is 59 ( know ) for building schools, health centers, housing and other public places across Africa. He is 60 ( equal ) an architect and a servant, 61 ( improve ) the lives and experiences of countless citizens in a region of the world that is at times forgotten.
Kéré won special praise 62 his 2001 project to build a primary school in Gando, the village where he was born. Unlike traditional school buildings, which use concrete, Kéré’s 63 ( create ) design combines local clay and cement (水泥) 64 ( form ) bricks. The material helps keep the building cool in the hot environment. A wide metal roof protects the building from rain 65 helps air flow. The success of the project lies in the creation of an extension, a library and teachers’ housing in later years.
2022届辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三决胜高考最后一卷英语试题
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the beginning of the 21st century, slow and often uncomfortable trains struggled wildly across China, with low average speeds making 36 (journey) such as Shanghai-Beijing a test of endurance.
Since 2008 China's high-speed rail industry has evolved rapidly and built the world's longest network, symbolizing the 37 (country) economic power and increasing prosperity. The network 38 (expect) to double in length again, to 70, 000 kilometers, by 2035. In addition, the Chinese have created a 39 (total) different picture of high-speed rail network, 40 often proves faster and more reliable than Chinese domestic flights.
Not satisfied with pushing the boundaries of speed and civil engineering, Chinese companies are among the first in the world 41 (introduce) new technology such as autonomous train operation and advanced signaling. Although its trains are 42 the world's fastest, China is still spending billions of dollars on maglev (磁悬浮列车). Hopefully, it won't be long 43 China operates passenger services well beyond the current limits of steel wheels. 44 (take) a typically realistic approach to raising the speed of land transport, China sees maglev as 45 better option for bridging the gap between rail and air on long distance routes.
2022届辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高三六模英语试题
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A maglev (磁悬浮) bullet train that can reach speeds of 600 kilometers per hour (373 miles per hour) has made its debut (亮相) in Qingdao, China.
56 (develop) by the state-owned China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation, its considered the world’s 57 (fast) train.
Liang Jianying, deputy general manager and chief engineer of CRRC Sifang, told Chinese state media that in addition to its speed, 58 train emits (排放) low levels of noise pollution and requires less maintenance than other high-speed trains.
A prototype (原型) of the new maglev train 59 (reveal) to media in 2019. That same year, China announced 60 (ambition) plans to create “3-hour transportation circles” between major metropolitan areas.
High-speed rail is a major priority in China, 61 aims to connect more of its large cities by train 62 (reduce) the time and expense required to travel around the world’s most populous country.
63 (current), the average high-speed train in China can run at about 350 kph, while planes fly at 800-900 kph. Trains like the one unveiled in Qingdao this week could fill a critical middle space.
Several new maglev networks are reportedly under 64 (construct), including one linking Shanghai and Hangzhou and 65 connecting Chengdu and Chongqing.
2022届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Steel roses, the pride of China
Chinese Women’s Soccer team won the final of the AFC Women’s Asian Cup _____36_____ a Sunday night. It was the 9th title 16 years later since the last championship in 2006, for _____37_____ countless fans burst into tears behind the screens. “_____38_____ (prepare) for the game, the whole team is adjusting physically and mentally.” the coach said before the game, though she admitted their _____39_____(opponent) had many excellent players who played flexibly. However, _____40_____ matters most was their attitude, _____41_____(especial) how they face difficulties. Shui encouraged her team to have more ______42______(confident) and be more brave despite being behind. The girls kept encouraging _____43_____(them) to attack. On almost all social media platforms were _____44_____ (tear) remarks and excitement. Thrilled netizens ________45________(comment) that the whole team was worthy of every praise.
答案：
2022届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三模拟考试（最后一模）英语试题
【答案】56. to 57. What
58. depending
59. looked 60. where
61. lovers 62. to be taught
63 Scary 64. read
65. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们选择阅读的内容因地理位置而异，并介绍了不同国家的人喜欢的图书类型。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在印度，平均每人每周花10小时42分钟阅读，比美国的平均每人的阅读时间多5小时。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“devote+时间+to doing sth.”意为“花费/投入时间做某事”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。
【57题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：人们选择阅读的内容也因地理位置而异。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少“choose”的宾语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们选择阅读的内容也因地理位置而异。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“varies”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“depend on”意为“取决于，随……而定”，句子主语“What people choose to read”与“depend”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“depend”的现在分词“depending”作状语。故填depending。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：去年，瑞士的一项研究看了谷歌的国际搜索数字，以确定在有数据的国家最受欢迎的图书类型。根据句意和句中“Last year”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“look”的过去式为“looked”。故填looked。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：去年，瑞士的一项研究看了谷歌的国际搜索数字，以确定在有数据的国家最受欢迎的图书类型。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“countries”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：新西兰和爱尔兰的图书爱好者也在寻找那些倾向于在文学课上教授的旧书。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作主语，“lover”意为“爱好者”，为可数名词，根据句中“are”可知，空格处应用“lover”的复数形式“lovers”。故填lovers。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新西兰和爱尔兰的图书爱好者也在寻找那些倾向于在文学课上教授的旧书。分析句子可知，“tend to do sth.”，意为“倾向于做某事”，“tend”后接不定式作宾语，“books”和“teach”之间为被动关系，故应用不定式的被动形式“to be done”，“teach”的过去分词为“taught”，故空格处应填“to be taught”。故填to be taught。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：恐怖的书籍在墨西哥和阿根廷占据主导地位，而爱情故事在巴西赢得了读者。分析句子可知，“books”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，作定语，“scare”为动词，“books”为物，结合句意“恐怖的书籍”可知，应用“scary”，意为“恐怖的”，形容词词性，修饰物，句首单词首字母大写。故填Scary。
64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：幻想作品是世界上另一种流行的阅读体裁，在意大利、德国和波兰位居榜首。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“genre”和“read”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“read”的过去分词“read”，在句中作后置定语修饰“genre”。故填read。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：无论你选择哪种类型，阅读都是一种不用离开家就能感受旅行的好方式。分析句子可知，句中泛指一种不用离开家就能感受旅行的好方式，空格处应用不定冠词，“great”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
2022届辽宁省抚顺市第一中学高三下学期5月模拟英语试卷
56. was honored 57. works 58. the 59. known 60. equally
61. improving 62. for 63. creative 64. to form 65. and
语法填空：
56.was honored 【解析】考查时态和语态。根据空后的时间状语on Tuesday和honor与主语的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
57.works 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据空后的are可知，此处名词应该用复数形式。
58.the 【解析】考查冠词。空后的形容词是最高级形式，故此处应该用定冠词。
59.known 【解析】考查形容词。be known for 意为“因为……而出名”。
60.equally 【解析】考查副词。副词equally 在此处修饰动词is。
61.improving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用现在分词作定语，表主动。
62.for 【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应该用介词for，意为“因为”。
63.creative 【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的名词design可知，此处应该用形容词creative。
64.toform 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应该用不定式作目的状语。
65.and 【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，and在此处连接两个并列句，表顺承。
2022届辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三决胜高考最后一卷英语试题
journeys 37. country’s 38. is expected 39. totally 40. which
41. to introduce 42. among 43. before 44. Taking 45. a
2022届辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高三六模英语试题
56. Developed, 57. fastest, 58. the, 59. was revealed, 60. ambitious,
61. which, 62. to reduce, 63. Currently, 64. construction, 65. another
2022届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】36. on 37. which
38. To prepare
39. opponents
40. what 41. especially
42. confidence
43. themselves
44. tearful
mented
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国女足赢得了女足亚洲杯决赛的事及人们的评价。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：周日晚上，中国女足赢得了女足亚洲杯决赛。分析句子可知，“Sunday night”意为“周日晚上”，表示具体某一天的晚上，应用时间介词“on”。故填on。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是自2006年上一届锦标赛以来16年后的第9次夺冠，无数球迷在银幕后为之流泪。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“自2006年上一届锦标赛以来16年后的第9次夺冠”这件事，在从句中作介词“for”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“为了准备比赛，全队都在进行身体和心理上的调整。”这位教练赛前表示，尽管她承认对手有许多出色的球员，他们踢得很灵活。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is adjusting”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“准备比赛”是进行身体和心理上的调整的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“To prepare”。故填To prepare。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：“为了准备比赛，全队都在进行身体和心理上的调整。”这位教练赛前表示，尽管她承认对手有许多出色的球员，他们踢得很灵活。分析句子可知，“their”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“opponent”意为“对手”，为可数名词，中国女足在女足亚洲杯中面对的对手不止一个，故应用“opponent”的复数形式“opponents”。故填opponents。
【40题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：然而，最重要的是他们的态度，尤其是他们如何面对困难。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，在从句中作主语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，最重要的是他们的态度，尤其是他们如何面对困难。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，“especial”意为“特别的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“especially”，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管落后，水还是鼓励她的团队更加自信，更加勇敢。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作“have”的宾语，“confident”意为“自信的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“confidence”，意为“自信”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：女孩们不断鼓励自己进攻。根据句意可知，句中指女孩们鼓励“自己”进攻，故空格处应用反身代词，“them”对应的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：几乎所有社交媒体平台上都有热泪盈眶的言论和激动人心的场面。分析句子可知，“remarks”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“tear”意为“眼泪”，名词词性，“tearful”意为“含泪的，热泪盈眶的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填tearful。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：激动的网民评论说，整个团队都值得称赞。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“comment”意为“发表评论”，动词词性，过去式为“commented”。故填commented。