2022届江西省部分市高三英语4月模拟试题分类汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 15:23:16 | ||
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2022届江西省部分市高三英语4月模拟试题分类汇编
七选五
2022届江西省高三下学期4月教学质量监测考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people view life as a pyramid with those on the bottom serving those above them. They envy the people at the top, believing joy and happiness is obtained by being served. ____16____They passionately seek the top of the world's imaginary pyramid. They reach desperately for the money, fame or power that would seat them higher. Unluckily, they often don't realize their pursuits are misplaced until they have sacrificed many good gifts and simple joys along the way.
____17____We can live lives of less stress and less anxiety. We begin to feel more fulfilled and more alive. Living for others ends our need for a social rank. It becomes a great weight off our shoulders when we no longer seek power over others. Real joy is found not in being served, but in choosing to serve.
And experiencing this unexpected happiness and freedom is not as hard as some people think:
1.Open your eyes to the needs around you.____18____They are in your home, your neighborhood, and your workplace. The first, most important step is to simply notice them.
2.____19____Service to others costs something — sometimes money, sometimes time, sometimes reputation, and almost always energy. See the price, pay it anyway, and enjoy the return on investment.
3.Do not expect something in return. Remove what's-in-it-for-me question that motivates so many people today.____20____ And you will be repaid with joy and fulfillment in countless other ways.
A. Joyfully pay the price.
B. They decide to give in.
C. So they make every effort.
D. Many people enjoyed being served.
E. Help with no expectation of repayment.
F. People who need your help exist all around you.
G. We can say no to modern culture's games of promotion.
2022届江西省九江市高考第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport. There are a variety of different methods and styles that you can try. ____16____. However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport. The sport of rollerblading has many forms and styles that allow competition.
Some types of rollerblading, including free skating and aggressive skating, have a heavy emphasis on tricks. Free skating is a type of rollerblading that is primarily about getting from start to finish as fast as possible. ____17____.
Some inline skaters prefer to go the way of inline speed skating. ____18____. Unlike free skating and aggressive skating inline speed skating does not involve tricks or obstacles. The competitions take place on roller skating rinks, or on outdoor rinks. Inline speed skating competitions include a variety of different events and formats that range from sprints to longer distance relay competitions. Many athletes who choose inline speed skating can also ice speed skate as the seasons change.
____19____. In this sport teams compete against each other for the puck, using sticks to pass and direct the puck into the goal. Roller hockey is played essentially the same way as ice hockey, but the equipment has been redesigned in order to adapt to the non-ice conditions.
Each of these sports requires different skills and is comprised of a different group of people. ____20____. Whichever sport a beginning inline skater may choose if they want to develop their skills as a skater, hey will have fun mastering one of the excellent sports.
A. Inline speed skating is all about racing
B. Many people enjoy rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise
C. In addition to emphasizing speed, free skating often includes different tricks
D. Free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets
E. Roller hockey is of course another, yet completely different form of rollerblading
F. Those inline skaters can also try sports like inline figure skating and speed skating
G. Each sport requires skill, and experience, as well as having different equipment requirements
2022届江西省赣州市于都县高三下学期二模英语试卷
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Save Money as a Student
Students often have trouble saving money. There are so many tempting things to spend money on and some students have to spend money on essential things like school stationery, gifts, and even clothes. 36______________ the following steps might work for you.
Set a savings goal. 37 __________ Give yourself a date to save up your chosen amount for. You might, for example, want to save $250 dollars in two months, so your sub target would be 31 dollars and 52 cents a week.
Ask for things you need as presents so that you don't have to buy them. 38__________ But if you usually buy these yourself, getting them as gifts will let you save your money for something you want, rather than something you need.
39_________ If you look after your clothes, bike, tech devices etc, you won't need to spend money getting things replaced. It's not a big deal to lose a pencil, but, if you have to buy a new one, that's money you didn't need to spend if you'd just been a little less careless.
Try not to give into peer pressure. It's really hard to be the only one not getting lunch from a fast food place. You can just say you're not in the mood for burgers or claim you can't find anything you want to buy. 40_______________
A. Take care of your stuff!
B. Keep a note of what you spend.
C. You shouldn't be embarrassed about not being well off.
D. Think of a specific figure you want to save for.
E. It's easier for students to save money.
F. So how can you save it
G. It's a bit boring to get school books or clothes for your birthday.
2022届江西省新余市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to a new study published recently, laughter has many profound physiological and psychological benefits. It can relax muscles, promote mental and psychological well-being, etc. But we have become so busy with our daily routines that we rarely laugh. Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average, whereas adults laugh only 17. 5 times in a day. 36_____________ But if you still don't know why you should laugh, here are some benefits of laughter for you.
◆Reduce stress
37___________ There is science behind this. When you get stressed, your body releases hormones. Continuous releases of these hormones may cause anxiety, depression, and heart diseases. But when you laugh, the stress hormones get reduced and helps you relieve you stress.
◆Ensure a healthy relationship
My friend and I used to have issues and never talked for over a month. But suddenly, one day, she sent me a super funny meme（表情包）while on call, and we both laughed at it. Just laughing together made us come closer. 38_____________
◆Boost your confidence
Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation, you feel more courage and confidence 39_____________ Once I had to deliver a speech at a school meeting, and I felt extreme fear. I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet is shaking. But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool. 40__________ I felt as if I could do this and experienced a fantastic sense of confidence.
A. If you ask me, I have experienced this.
B. Laughter is a powerful stress killer.
C. I had anger issues when I was in school.
D. It also helps us forget problems and cherish friendship.
E. This simple laughter had a significant effect on me.
F. No wonder why we adults suffer mental problems like anxiety.
G. Laughter can help you think clearly and more effectively.
2022届江西省宜春市高三4月模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shanghai became the first city in China to restrict the use of loudspeakers and consumption of food & drink on its subway system onDec. 1, 2020. And similar restrictions to the city’s buses took effect on Dec. 28, 2021. ___36___So far, they have won positive feedback and great support. On Sina Weibo, a man wrote, “These restrictions have promoted a clean and sound transportation environment. ___37___And we seldom hear people playing loud music which used to disturb other passengers a lot.”
___38___ One said in a comment posted online, “A small part of passengers still play out their videos loud without immediate management”.
Others suggested more specific measures should be included in the regulations. “The staff in charge and their phone numbers are made public on buses. ___39___” said Duan Yue, a Shanghai office worker.
There are some new policies benefiting all the citizens. Portable electric bicycles and live animals are strictly banned. ___40___ In addition, two children under 1.3 meters tall can travel free of charge when accompanied by an adult.
A. Few people litter in buses or subway in our city.
B. The types of banned drink & food are also clarified to the masses.
C. However, some netizens questioned how the regulations will be enforced.
D. Some office workers have limited time for meals especially in the morning.
E. Therefore, some residents called for such restrictions in the whole country.
F. Besides, elderly and disabled people can enjoy more conveniences when taking rides.
G. Both aim to increase passenger comfort and reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission.
答案：
2022届江西省高三下学期4月教学质量监测考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了通过服务他人来获得幸福感的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Many people view life as a pyramid with those on the bottom serving those above them. They envy the people at the top, believing joy and happiness is obtained by being served.(许多人把生活看成是一个金字塔，底层的人为上层的人服务。他们羡慕上层的人，相信快乐和幸福是通过服务获得的)”以及后文“They passionately seek the top of the world's imaginary pyramid. They reach desperately for the money, fame or power that would seat them higher. Unluckily, they often don't realize their pursuits are misplaced until they have sacrificed many good gifts and simple joys along the way.(他们热情地追求世界想象中的金字塔的顶端。他们不顾一切地追求金钱、名誉或权力，以使自己获得更高的地位。不幸的是，他们往往没有意识到他们的追求错位，直到他们牺牲了许多好的礼物和简单的快乐)”可知，上文提到底层的人羡慕上层的人，于是尽一切努力追求成为金字塔的顶端，不顾一切地追求金钱、名誉或权力，故C选项“所以他们尽一切努力”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“We can live lives of less stress and less anxiety. We begin to feel more fulfilled and more alive. Living for others ends our need for a social rank. It becomes a great weight off our shoulders when we no longer seek power over others. Real joy is found not in being served, but in choosing to serve.(我们的生活可以少一些压力和焦虑。 我们开始感到更充实，更有活力。为他人而活会终结我们对社会等级的需求。当我们不再寻求凌驾于他人之上的权力时，它就不会成为我们肩上的一大负担。真正的快乐不在于被服务，而在于选择服务)”可知，本段的主旨在于提出当我们不再寻求凌驾于他人之上的权力时，它就不会成为我们肩上的一大负担，即建议我们不要总是追求向上晋升，对现代文化的晋升游戏说不。故G选项“我们可以对现代文化的晋升游戏说不”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“1.Open your eyes to the needs around you.(1.睁开眼睛看看你周围的需求)”以及后文“They are in your home, your neighborhood, and your workplace. The first, most important step is to simply notice them.(他们存在于你的家里，你的社区，你的工作场所。第一步，也是最重要的一步就是去注意他们)”可知，本段的主旨是注意周围人的需求，本句承接上文说明需要提供帮助的人就在身边，故F选项“需要你帮助的人就在你身边”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Service to others costs something — sometimes money, sometimes time, sometimes reputation, and almost always energy. See the price, pay it anyway, and enjoy the return on investment.(为别人服务是要付出代价的，有时是金钱，有时是时间，有时是名誉，几乎总是需要精力。看到代价，无论如何付出，并享受投资回报)”可知，本段说明的是为别人服务要付出代价，且享受投资回报，即“愉快地付出代价”。A选项中the price对应后文中the price。故A选项“愉快地付出代价”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Do not expect something in return. Remove what's-in-it-for-me question that motivates so many people today.(不要指望有什么回报。现在很多人都在问“我有什么好处”的问题)”以及后文“And you will be repaid with joy and fulfillment in countless other ways.(你会得到无数其他方式的快乐和满足)”可知，本段说明的是帮助别人不图回报，E选项中expectation对应上文中expect。故E选项“帮助别人不图回报”符合语境，故选E。
2022届江西省九江市高考第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。滑旱冰是一项很好的运动，几乎每个人都喜欢。文章主要介绍不同类型的滑冰方式以及技能设备要求。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport. There are a variety of different methods and styles that you can try.(滑旱冰是一项很好的运动，几乎每个人都喜欢。在你掌握了滑旱冰的基础知识之后，你就可以开始掌握这项运动了。有各种不同的方法和风格，你可以尝试)”以及后文“However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.(然而，一些运动员更喜欢完善他们的运动，并在他们选择的运动中竞争)”可知，后文however表示转折，说明了运动员滑旱冰是为了完善运动，故可推测本句是在说明喜欢人喜欢滑旱冰的原因：为了运动的乐趣，故B选项“许多人喜欢滑旱冰仅仅是为了运动的乐趣”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Some types of rollerblading, including free skating and aggressive skating, have a heavy emphasis on tricks. Free skating is a type of rollerblading that is primarily about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.(有些类型的轮滑，包括自由滑冰和攻击性滑冰，非常强调技巧。自由滑冰是一种轮滑运动，主要是要尽可能快地从起点滑到终点)”可知，上文介绍了自由滑冰追求速度的特点，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明自由滑冰的特点，C选项中Free skating对应上文中Free skating。故C选项“除了强调速度外，自由滑冰还包括不同的技巧”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Some inline skaters prefer to go the way of inline speed skating.(有些直排轮滑运动员更喜欢走直排轮滑的方式)”可知，本段主要介绍了直排式滑冰，A选项中Inline speed skating对应上文中inline skaters。故A选项“直排式速度滑冰就是关于比赛的”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“In this sport teams compete against each other for the puck, using sticks to pass and direct the puck into the goal. Roller hockey is played essentially the same way as ice hockey, but the equipment has been redesigned in order to adapt to the non-ice conditions.(在这项运动中，球队互相竞争冰球，使用球杆传球和引导冰球进入球门。滚轴曲棍球的比赛方式与冰球基本相同，但为了适应非冰环境，设备已经重新设计)”可知，本段主要介绍的是滚轴曲棍球这种滑冰方式，E选项中Roller hockey对应后文中Roller hockey。故E选项“滚轴曲棍球当然是另一种形式的滚轴溜冰”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Each of these sports requires different skills and is comprised of a different group of people.(每一项运动都需要不同的技能，由不同的人群组成)”结合上文介绍了滑冰的不同设备类型，可知本句承接上文继续说明每种运动都需要技能和经验，以及不同的设备要求，上文中requires different skills对应G选项中requires skills。故G选项“每种运动都需要技能和经验，以及不同的设备要求”符合语境，故选G。
2022届江西省赣州市于都县高三下学期二模英语试卷
36-40 FDGAC
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生们省钱的方法。
36. 【答案】 F
【解析】本题前一句意为;学生们经常很难省钱。有很多诱人的东西要花钱，一些学生不得不把钱花在基本的东西上，如学校文具、礼物，甚至衣服。后一句意为;所有这些步骤都可能对你有用。因此此处应选F项"如何才能省钱呢"连接上下文。
37. 【答案】D
【解析】本题前一句意为∶设定一个储蓄目标。想一个你想要存的钱的具体数字。后一句意为∶给自己约定一个存够钱的时间。因此此处应选 D项"想一个你想要存的钱的具体数字。"连接上下文。
38. 【答案】G
【解析】 本题前一句意为∶你要的礼物应是一些你需要买的东西，这样你就不用去买了。后一句意为∶但是如果你通常自己买这些东西，把它们作为礼物会让你省下钱买你想要的东西，而不是你需要的东西。因此此处应选G项"课本或衣服作为你的生日礼物可能有点无聊"连接上下文。
39. 【答案】A
【解析】从下一句"如果你照顾好你的衣服、自行车、科技设备等，你就不需要花钱更换东西。"可知，F选项"照顾好你的物品"为本段的中心句。
40. 【答案】 C
【解析】 本句小标题为∶尽量不要屈服于同辈的压力。因此此处应选C项"你不应该因为自己不富裕而感到尴尬"，与下文"但是想要把它当成自己的小秘密也没关系"衔接。
2022届江西省新余市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. A 40.E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大笑对我们的身心有好处，并列举了三个具体的益处。
36.上文“Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average, whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day. (笑在线大学发现，儿童平均大笑300到400次，而成年人一天只大笑17.5次)”说明儿童每天大笑的次数比成年人多，以及下文“But if you still don’t know why you should laugh, here are some benefits of laughter for you. (但是如果你仍然不知道为什么你应该笑，下面是一些大笑的好处)”说明大笑是有好处的，空处应说明成年人笑的少，会有坏处，F项“难怪我们成年人会遭受焦虑等心理问题”符合题意。故选F。
37.上文“Reduce stress(减少压力)”说明大笑的好处之一是可以减少压力，B项中a powerful stress killer是关键词，A项“笑是一种强大的压力杀手”符合题意。故选B。
38.上文“Just laughing together made us come closer. (一起笑让我们的关系更紧密)”说明大笑会有助于保持紧密的关系，D项中friendship是关键词，大笑可以帮助珍惜友谊，D项“它也帮助我们忘记问题，珍惜友谊”符合题意。故选D。
39.上文“Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation, you feel more courage and confidence (你有没有经历过在一个可怕的处境中大笑，你会感觉到更多的勇气和信心？)”说明作者在问别人是否经历过这样的情况，下文应说明介绍作者的个人经历，A项“如果你问我，我曾经经历过”符合题意。故选A。
40.上文“But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool. (但我努力和一个朋友聊天，大笑几秒钟，只是为了展示自己很酷)”说明大笑对作者产生了好的影响，E项“这种简单的笑声对我产生了很大的影响”符合题意。故选E。
2022届江西省宜春市高三4月模拟考试英语试题
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. F
七选五
2022届江西省高三下学期4月教学质量监测考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people view life as a pyramid with those on the bottom serving those above them. They envy the people at the top, believing joy and happiness is obtained by being served. ____16____They passionately seek the top of the world's imaginary pyramid. They reach desperately for the money, fame or power that would seat them higher. Unluckily, they often don't realize their pursuits are misplaced until they have sacrificed many good gifts and simple joys along the way.
____17____We can live lives of less stress and less anxiety. We begin to feel more fulfilled and more alive. Living for others ends our need for a social rank. It becomes a great weight off our shoulders when we no longer seek power over others. Real joy is found not in being served, but in choosing to serve.
And experiencing this unexpected happiness and freedom is not as hard as some people think:
1.Open your eyes to the needs around you.____18____They are in your home, your neighborhood, and your workplace. The first, most important step is to simply notice them.
2.____19____Service to others costs something — sometimes money, sometimes time, sometimes reputation, and almost always energy. See the price, pay it anyway, and enjoy the return on investment.
3.Do not expect something in return. Remove what's-in-it-for-me question that motivates so many people today.____20____ And you will be repaid with joy and fulfillment in countless other ways.
A. Joyfully pay the price.
B. They decide to give in.
C. So they make every effort.
D. Many people enjoyed being served.
E. Help with no expectation of repayment.
F. People who need your help exist all around you.
G. We can say no to modern culture's games of promotion.
2022届江西省九江市高考第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport. There are a variety of different methods and styles that you can try. ____16____. However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport. The sport of rollerblading has many forms and styles that allow competition.
Some types of rollerblading, including free skating and aggressive skating, have a heavy emphasis on tricks. Free skating is a type of rollerblading that is primarily about getting from start to finish as fast as possible. ____17____.
Some inline skaters prefer to go the way of inline speed skating. ____18____. Unlike free skating and aggressive skating inline speed skating does not involve tricks or obstacles. The competitions take place on roller skating rinks, or on outdoor rinks. Inline speed skating competitions include a variety of different events and formats that range from sprints to longer distance relay competitions. Many athletes who choose inline speed skating can also ice speed skate as the seasons change.
____19____. In this sport teams compete against each other for the puck, using sticks to pass and direct the puck into the goal. Roller hockey is played essentially the same way as ice hockey, but the equipment has been redesigned in order to adapt to the non-ice conditions.
Each of these sports requires different skills and is comprised of a different group of people. ____20____. Whichever sport a beginning inline skater may choose if they want to develop their skills as a skater, hey will have fun mastering one of the excellent sports.
A. Inline speed skating is all about racing
B. Many people enjoy rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise
C. In addition to emphasizing speed, free skating often includes different tricks
D. Free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets
E. Roller hockey is of course another, yet completely different form of rollerblading
F. Those inline skaters can also try sports like inline figure skating and speed skating
G. Each sport requires skill, and experience, as well as having different equipment requirements
2022届江西省赣州市于都县高三下学期二模英语试卷
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Save Money as a Student
Students often have trouble saving money. There are so many tempting things to spend money on and some students have to spend money on essential things like school stationery, gifts, and even clothes. 36______________ the following steps might work for you.
Set a savings goal. 37 __________ Give yourself a date to save up your chosen amount for. You might, for example, want to save $250 dollars in two months, so your sub target would be 31 dollars and 52 cents a week.
Ask for things you need as presents so that you don't have to buy them. 38__________ But if you usually buy these yourself, getting them as gifts will let you save your money for something you want, rather than something you need.
39_________ If you look after your clothes, bike, tech devices etc, you won't need to spend money getting things replaced. It's not a big deal to lose a pencil, but, if you have to buy a new one, that's money you didn't need to spend if you'd just been a little less careless.
Try not to give into peer pressure. It's really hard to be the only one not getting lunch from a fast food place. You can just say you're not in the mood for burgers or claim you can't find anything you want to buy. 40_______________
A. Take care of your stuff!
B. Keep a note of what you spend.
C. You shouldn't be embarrassed about not being well off.
D. Think of a specific figure you want to save for.
E. It's easier for students to save money.
F. So how can you save it
G. It's a bit boring to get school books or clothes for your birthday.
2022届江西省新余市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to a new study published recently, laughter has many profound physiological and psychological benefits. It can relax muscles, promote mental and psychological well-being, etc. But we have become so busy with our daily routines that we rarely laugh. Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average, whereas adults laugh only 17. 5 times in a day. 36_____________ But if you still don't know why you should laugh, here are some benefits of laughter for you.
◆Reduce stress
37___________ There is science behind this. When you get stressed, your body releases hormones. Continuous releases of these hormones may cause anxiety, depression, and heart diseases. But when you laugh, the stress hormones get reduced and helps you relieve you stress.
◆Ensure a healthy relationship
My friend and I used to have issues and never talked for over a month. But suddenly, one day, she sent me a super funny meme（表情包）while on call, and we both laughed at it. Just laughing together made us come closer. 38_____________
◆Boost your confidence
Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation, you feel more courage and confidence 39_____________ Once I had to deliver a speech at a school meeting, and I felt extreme fear. I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet is shaking. But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool. 40__________ I felt as if I could do this and experienced a fantastic sense of confidence.
A. If you ask me, I have experienced this.
B. Laughter is a powerful stress killer.
C. I had anger issues when I was in school.
D. It also helps us forget problems and cherish friendship.
E. This simple laughter had a significant effect on me.
F. No wonder why we adults suffer mental problems like anxiety.
G. Laughter can help you think clearly and more effectively.
2022届江西省宜春市高三4月模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shanghai became the first city in China to restrict the use of loudspeakers and consumption of food & drink on its subway system onDec. 1, 2020. And similar restrictions to the city’s buses took effect on Dec. 28, 2021. ___36___So far, they have won positive feedback and great support. On Sina Weibo, a man wrote, “These restrictions have promoted a clean and sound transportation environment. ___37___And we seldom hear people playing loud music which used to disturb other passengers a lot.”
___38___ One said in a comment posted online, “A small part of passengers still play out their videos loud without immediate management”.
Others suggested more specific measures should be included in the regulations. “The staff in charge and their phone numbers are made public on buses. ___39___” said Duan Yue, a Shanghai office worker.
There are some new policies benefiting all the citizens. Portable electric bicycles and live animals are strictly banned. ___40___ In addition, two children under 1.3 meters tall can travel free of charge when accompanied by an adult.
A. Few people litter in buses or subway in our city.
B. The types of banned drink & food are also clarified to the masses.
C. However, some netizens questioned how the regulations will be enforced.
D. Some office workers have limited time for meals especially in the morning.
E. Therefore, some residents called for such restrictions in the whole country.
F. Besides, elderly and disabled people can enjoy more conveniences when taking rides.
G. Both aim to increase passenger comfort and reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission.
答案：
2022届江西省高三下学期4月教学质量监测考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了通过服务他人来获得幸福感的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Many people view life as a pyramid with those on the bottom serving those above them. They envy the people at the top, believing joy and happiness is obtained by being served.(许多人把生活看成是一个金字塔，底层的人为上层的人服务。他们羡慕上层的人，相信快乐和幸福是通过服务获得的)”以及后文“They passionately seek the top of the world's imaginary pyramid. They reach desperately for the money, fame or power that would seat them higher. Unluckily, they often don't realize their pursuits are misplaced until they have sacrificed many good gifts and simple joys along the way.(他们热情地追求世界想象中的金字塔的顶端。他们不顾一切地追求金钱、名誉或权力，以使自己获得更高的地位。不幸的是，他们往往没有意识到他们的追求错位，直到他们牺牲了许多好的礼物和简单的快乐)”可知，上文提到底层的人羡慕上层的人，于是尽一切努力追求成为金字塔的顶端，不顾一切地追求金钱、名誉或权力，故C选项“所以他们尽一切努力”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“We can live lives of less stress and less anxiety. We begin to feel more fulfilled and more alive. Living for others ends our need for a social rank. It becomes a great weight off our shoulders when we no longer seek power over others. Real joy is found not in being served, but in choosing to serve.(我们的生活可以少一些压力和焦虑。 我们开始感到更充实，更有活力。为他人而活会终结我们对社会等级的需求。当我们不再寻求凌驾于他人之上的权力时，它就不会成为我们肩上的一大负担。真正的快乐不在于被服务，而在于选择服务)”可知，本段的主旨在于提出当我们不再寻求凌驾于他人之上的权力时，它就不会成为我们肩上的一大负担，即建议我们不要总是追求向上晋升，对现代文化的晋升游戏说不。故G选项“我们可以对现代文化的晋升游戏说不”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“1.Open your eyes to the needs around you.(1.睁开眼睛看看你周围的需求)”以及后文“They are in your home, your neighborhood, and your workplace. The first, most important step is to simply notice them.(他们存在于你的家里，你的社区，你的工作场所。第一步，也是最重要的一步就是去注意他们)”可知，本段的主旨是注意周围人的需求，本句承接上文说明需要提供帮助的人就在身边，故F选项“需要你帮助的人就在你身边”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Service to others costs something — sometimes money, sometimes time, sometimes reputation, and almost always energy. See the price, pay it anyway, and enjoy the return on investment.(为别人服务是要付出代价的，有时是金钱，有时是时间，有时是名誉，几乎总是需要精力。看到代价，无论如何付出，并享受投资回报)”可知，本段说明的是为别人服务要付出代价，且享受投资回报，即“愉快地付出代价”。A选项中the price对应后文中the price。故A选项“愉快地付出代价”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Do not expect something in return. Remove what's-in-it-for-me question that motivates so many people today.(不要指望有什么回报。现在很多人都在问“我有什么好处”的问题)”以及后文“And you will be repaid with joy and fulfillment in countless other ways.(你会得到无数其他方式的快乐和满足)”可知，本段说明的是帮助别人不图回报，E选项中expectation对应上文中expect。故E选项“帮助别人不图回报”符合语境，故选E。
2022届江西省九江市高考第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。滑旱冰是一项很好的运动，几乎每个人都喜欢。文章主要介绍不同类型的滑冰方式以及技能设备要求。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport. There are a variety of different methods and styles that you can try.(滑旱冰是一项很好的运动，几乎每个人都喜欢。在你掌握了滑旱冰的基础知识之后，你就可以开始掌握这项运动了。有各种不同的方法和风格，你可以尝试)”以及后文“However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.(然而，一些运动员更喜欢完善他们的运动，并在他们选择的运动中竞争)”可知，后文however表示转折，说明了运动员滑旱冰是为了完善运动，故可推测本句是在说明喜欢人喜欢滑旱冰的原因：为了运动的乐趣，故B选项“许多人喜欢滑旱冰仅仅是为了运动的乐趣”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Some types of rollerblading, including free skating and aggressive skating, have a heavy emphasis on tricks. Free skating is a type of rollerblading that is primarily about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.(有些类型的轮滑，包括自由滑冰和攻击性滑冰，非常强调技巧。自由滑冰是一种轮滑运动，主要是要尽可能快地从起点滑到终点)”可知，上文介绍了自由滑冰追求速度的特点，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明自由滑冰的特点，C选项中Free skating对应上文中Free skating。故C选项“除了强调速度外，自由滑冰还包括不同的技巧”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Some inline skaters prefer to go the way of inline speed skating.(有些直排轮滑运动员更喜欢走直排轮滑的方式)”可知，本段主要介绍了直排式滑冰，A选项中Inline speed skating对应上文中inline skaters。故A选项“直排式速度滑冰就是关于比赛的”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“In this sport teams compete against each other for the puck, using sticks to pass and direct the puck into the goal. Roller hockey is played essentially the same way as ice hockey, but the equipment has been redesigned in order to adapt to the non-ice conditions.(在这项运动中，球队互相竞争冰球，使用球杆传球和引导冰球进入球门。滚轴曲棍球的比赛方式与冰球基本相同，但为了适应非冰环境，设备已经重新设计)”可知，本段主要介绍的是滚轴曲棍球这种滑冰方式，E选项中Roller hockey对应后文中Roller hockey。故E选项“滚轴曲棍球当然是另一种形式的滚轴溜冰”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Each of these sports requires different skills and is comprised of a different group of people.(每一项运动都需要不同的技能，由不同的人群组成)”结合上文介绍了滑冰的不同设备类型，可知本句承接上文继续说明每种运动都需要技能和经验，以及不同的设备要求，上文中requires different skills对应G选项中requires skills。故G选项“每种运动都需要技能和经验，以及不同的设备要求”符合语境，故选G。
2022届江西省赣州市于都县高三下学期二模英语试卷
36-40 FDGAC
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生们省钱的方法。
36. 【答案】 F
【解析】本题前一句意为;学生们经常很难省钱。有很多诱人的东西要花钱，一些学生不得不把钱花在基本的东西上，如学校文具、礼物，甚至衣服。后一句意为;所有这些步骤都可能对你有用。因此此处应选F项"如何才能省钱呢"连接上下文。
37. 【答案】D
【解析】本题前一句意为∶设定一个储蓄目标。想一个你想要存的钱的具体数字。后一句意为∶给自己约定一个存够钱的时间。因此此处应选 D项"想一个你想要存的钱的具体数字。"连接上下文。
38. 【答案】G
【解析】 本题前一句意为∶你要的礼物应是一些你需要买的东西，这样你就不用去买了。后一句意为∶但是如果你通常自己买这些东西，把它们作为礼物会让你省下钱买你想要的东西，而不是你需要的东西。因此此处应选G项"课本或衣服作为你的生日礼物可能有点无聊"连接上下文。
39. 【答案】A
【解析】从下一句"如果你照顾好你的衣服、自行车、科技设备等，你就不需要花钱更换东西。"可知，F选项"照顾好你的物品"为本段的中心句。
40. 【答案】 C
【解析】 本句小标题为∶尽量不要屈服于同辈的压力。因此此处应选C项"你不应该因为自己不富裕而感到尴尬"，与下文"但是想要把它当成自己的小秘密也没关系"衔接。
2022届江西省新余市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. A 40.E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大笑对我们的身心有好处，并列举了三个具体的益处。
36.上文“Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average, whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day. (笑在线大学发现，儿童平均大笑300到400次，而成年人一天只大笑17.5次)”说明儿童每天大笑的次数比成年人多，以及下文“But if you still don’t know why you should laugh, here are some benefits of laughter for you. (但是如果你仍然不知道为什么你应该笑，下面是一些大笑的好处)”说明大笑是有好处的，空处应说明成年人笑的少，会有坏处，F项“难怪我们成年人会遭受焦虑等心理问题”符合题意。故选F。
37.上文“Reduce stress(减少压力)”说明大笑的好处之一是可以减少压力，B项中a powerful stress killer是关键词，A项“笑是一种强大的压力杀手”符合题意。故选B。
38.上文“Just laughing together made us come closer. (一起笑让我们的关系更紧密)”说明大笑会有助于保持紧密的关系，D项中friendship是关键词，大笑可以帮助珍惜友谊，D项“它也帮助我们忘记问题，珍惜友谊”符合题意。故选D。
39.上文“Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation, you feel more courage and confidence (你有没有经历过在一个可怕的处境中大笑，你会感觉到更多的勇气和信心？)”说明作者在问别人是否经历过这样的情况，下文应说明介绍作者的个人经历，A项“如果你问我，我曾经经历过”符合题意。故选A。
40.上文“But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool. (但我努力和一个朋友聊天，大笑几秒钟，只是为了展示自己很酷)”说明大笑对作者产生了好的影响，E项“这种简单的笑声对我产生了很大的影响”符合题意。故选E。
2022届江西省宜春市高三4月模拟考试英语试题
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. F