2022届湖南省长沙市部分学校高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）

2022届湖南省长沙市部分学校高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编语法填空
2022届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三三模5月英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astronauts on December 9th, 2021 beamed back a science lesson from the country’s under-construction space station. Students from five cities, including Beijing and Hong Kong, peppered the astronauts with questions about living conditions in space and 56 ( treat ) to a virtual tour of the station. The event was also open to the public through a livestream.
Wang Yaping, 57 only woman aboard the station, served as the main 58 ( instruct ),while Ye Guangfu assisted and commander-in-chief Zhai Zhigang worked the camera. Wang had taught a similar lesson while aboard one of China’s earlier experimental stations in 2013.
The three arrived at the station in October, 2021 for a six-month stay, 59 ( charge ) mainly with preparing the main Tianhe module for the arrival of two 60 ( addition ) modules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead of completion by the end of 2022.
Their Shenzhou-13 mission is China’s 61 ( long ) since it first put a human in space in 2003,becoming only the third country to do so after Russia and the U. S.
The three are the second crew on the permanent station, 62 upon completion will weigh about 66 tons, much smaller than the International Space Station, which launched its first module in 1998 and 63 ( weigh ) around 450 tons.
Along with installing equipment in preparation 64 the station’s expansion, the crew is assessing living conditions in the Tianhe module, 65 ( perform ) experiments in space medicine and other areas.
2022届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三考前保温卷英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bamboo has been planted in China for thousands of years at least. And it is possibly one of the most____56____(cherish) plants of Chinese people. There is a bamboo forest in Sichuan Province in Southwest China ____57____hundreds of millions of bamboos cover 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks.
The bamboo sea in southern Sichuan is the ____58____(large) natural bamboo forest in the world It is said that there are 428 kinds of bamboos here.
Among them, the Nan bamboo ____59____(grow) the fastest, covering more than 47,000 square kilometers of the mountainside. And they are able to grow from ___60___(shoot) to mature bamboos in just 40 days ___61___ grow into woods within four years. Bamboo is the rarest renewable resource in the mountainous areas. They ____62____(surround) by cloud all year round. In summer you can see green everywhere, and in winter everything turns white.
There is bamboo scenery, mountains and rivers, lakes, ancient temples, as well ______63______countless streams overflowing from this bamboo sea. These streams fall from cliff edges, ____64____(create) a grand scene. Deep into the bamboo forest, there is a crystal-clear lake called the “Sea within the Sea”. Only by taking a bamboo raft and floating in the waves can you ____65____(true) appreciate this wonderful green world.
2022届湖南省长沙市周南中学高三下学期第3次模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Holding a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns, and with uncombed hair and a 56_________ (slight) awkward way of speaking, Wei Dongyi does not seem like a typical university teacher.
Wei, an assistant professor at Peking University's School of Mathematical Sciences, has become57_________ online sensation since netizens found the somewhat shy and unsophisticated man has an extraordinary talent 58___________ mathematics.
In a viral video, Wei 59___________ * ask) to give encouragement to high school 60_______ (graduate) who were taking the National College Entrance Exam, or Gaokao. He simply replied: "Welcome to Peking University. I don't know what else to say. "
Chinese social media platforms 61_________ (flood) with praise and admiration for Wei recently. Qi Chen, an undergraduate student at Tsinghua University, said that 62_______ there are many talented people in different fields at top universities like Tsinghua and Peking University, it is rare for someone to achieve widespread 63__________(recognize). “64_________ (compare) with pop stars, whom students may talk about to pass the time, academic idols like Wei are people we admire from the bottom of our hearts and desire 65_________ (become), ” he said.
2022届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三考前压轴（三）英语试题
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft 56 (successful) early on Saturday morning, carrying three astronauts who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months. It is expected to become the 57 (long) space journey by Chinese astronauts, 58 (double) the time of their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission.
Wang Yaping is China's second female astronaut to participate 59 a spaceflight. She will become the first Chinese woman to enter the Tiangong space station and conduct a spacewalk. Zhai Zhigang，the mission commander(指挥官), is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done so when he 60 (be) a mission commander during the Shenzhou VH mission in September 2008. Ye Guangfu is making his first journey to space.
The Shenzhou XIII crew is tasked with 61 wide range of missions, including performing two to three spacewalks 62 (install) a small robotic arm onto a larger one. verifying key procedures and technologies such as the manual control of the robotic arms and the robotic arm-assisted movement of station modules, checking the performance and 63 (capable) of devices inside the station, and testing support instruments for astronauts’ lives and work during long-term 64 (flight). They will conduct scientific experiments and technology. demonstrations in space medicine, microgravity physics 65 other fields.
2022届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三考前冲刺（一）英语试题
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2019 was 485,000 yuan for a first child, 56 is far more than 57 in the United States and Japan. The high cost of child-raising is one more 58 (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while 59 (deal) with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts wan China’s aging population will put pressure 60 its health and social security systems. A decrease in workers could also 61 (severe) limit growth for the world’s second-largest economy in the coming years.
New 62 (policy) permit families to have as many as three children. But China’s birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people in 2021. That is the 63 (low) since the National Bureau of Statistics’began recording the information in 1949. The high costs of raising a child 64 (cause) officials in China to place restrictions on the private tutoring industry in the last few years. Some areas have been giving couples money for having 65 second or third child.
答案：
2022届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三三模5月英语试题
56. were treated 57. the 58. instructor 59. charged 60. additional
61. longest 62. which 63. weighs 64. for 65. performing
2022届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三考前保温卷英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. cherished
57. where 58. largest
59. grows 60. shoots
61. and 62. are surrounded
63. as 64. creating
65. truly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子的历史和成长过程以及它的壮丽景色。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它可能是中国人最珍爱的植物之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级，所以用形容词形式。故填cherished。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国西南部的四川省有一片竹林，数以亿计的竹子覆盖了27座山和500多座山峰。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为in Southwest China，在定语从句中充当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【58题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：四川南部的竹海是世界上最大的天然竹林。这里的比较范围是in the world，所以空格处是形容词最高级。故填largest。
【59题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：其中，楠竹生长最快，覆盖山腰47000多平方公里。主语the Nan bamboo与动词grow是主动关系且名词为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填grows。
【60题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：它们可以在40天内从竹笋长成成熟的竹子，并在4年内长成木材。根据主语they和名词mature bamboos可知，用名词的复数形式。故填shoots。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：它们可以在40天内从竹笋长成成熟的竹子，并在4年内长成木材。结合句意可知，前后是顺承关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查时态与语态。句意：它们终年被云包围。复数名词They与动词surround是被动关系且本句是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are surrounded。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：这里有竹景，有山川，有湖泊，有古庙，还有从竹海中流出的无数溪流。固定短语as well as……和……。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些溪流从悬崖边缘倾泻而下，形成了壮观的景象。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语These streams与动词create是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填creating。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：只有乘上竹筏，漂浮在波浪中，才能真正领略这片奇妙的绿色世界。动词appreciate前用副词修饰。故填truly。
2022届湖南省长沙市周南中学高三下学期第3次模拟考试英语试题
56. slightly 57. an 58. for 59. was asked 60. graduates
61. have been flooded 62. although / though / while 63. recognition
pared 65. to become
2022届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三考前压轴（三）英语试题
56. successfully 57. longest 58. doubling 59. in 60. was
61. a 62. to install 63. capability 64. flights 65. and
2022届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三考前冲刺（一）英语试题
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述中国家庭对孩子的教育投入过多而导致出生率下降的问题。
56. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一项新的研究表明，2019年中国抚养第一个孩子到18岁的平均费用为48.5万元人民币，远远高于美国和日本。分析句子结构可知， 56 is far more than 57 in the United States and Japan是非限制性定语从句，先行词是485,000 yuan，在从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
57. that 【解析】考查代词。句意：见第1题详解。此处考查代词that，指代上文特指的同类事物the average cost。表示“那”的意思。故填that。
58. difficulty 【解析】考查名词。句意：养育孩子的高成本是中国政策制定者在面临解决出生率迅速下降问题的同时的又一个困难。分析句子结构可知，空格前面有one more修饰，所以这里需要可数名词单数形式做表语，表示“困难的事情”的意思。故填difficulty。
59. dealing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语Chinese policymakers与从句谓语动词deal是主动关系，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，所以用现在分词形式表示主动。故填dealing。
60. on 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：专家警告说，中国的老龄化人口将给中国的健康和社会保障体系带来压力。固定搭配put pressure on…表示“把压力放在……上”的意思。故填on。
61. severely 【解析】考查副词。句意：工人数量的减少也会严重限制这个世界第二大经济体未来几年的增长。本句话需要副词severely作状语修饰动词limit。故填severely。
62. policies 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：新的政策允许一个家庭最多有3个孩子。policy是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，结合谓语permit是复数形式，所以主语要用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填policies。
63. lowest 【解析】考查最高级。句意：这是自从1949年国家统计局开始记录这些信息以来的最低水平。low兼具名词和形容词词性，前面有the修饰，所以要用形容词low的最高级形式，the lowest做表语，表示“最低水平”，相当于名词。故填lowest。
64. have 【解析】caused考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，抚养一个孩子的高昂费用已经导致中国官员对私人家教行业进行了限制。句子有时间状语 in the last few years，所以谓语要用现在完成时。主语是costs，所以助动词用复数have。故填have caused。
65. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：一些地区还给夫妻钱来再养第二或第三个孩子。分析句子意思可知，序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”的意思。故填a。