2022届江苏省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题汇编:完形填空(含答案)

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名称 2022届江苏省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题汇编:完形填空(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-01-05 15:24:28

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2022届江苏省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022届江苏省常州市5月高考模拟英语试题(解析版)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ashoka advocates a world where everyone is a change-maker. The ability to adapt to and ____21____ change is essential for everyone to live well in a changing world. At the ____22____ of the Everyone a Change-maker movement is a ____23____ to transform the way children and young people grow up so everyone has the power to create change for the ____24____ of all.
Rebecca’s family keep cattle, sheep and goats and depend on farming the land for food. At school, Rebecca’s teacher says, “We have had many days ____25____ rain. Without plants to eat and water to drink, our animals die.” Everyone in the class is ____26____. They are worried for their families, their animals, and their ____27____.
At the school library Rebecca searches for information about rain. She learns a new ____28____: “Climate Change.” What can just one girl do to help the whole world “It is a big problem for the earth,” her teacher explains. “But there are some things we can do to help, like planting trees to make ____29____ stronger.” As Rebecca walks home, it is hot and she can’t stop thinking about the_____30_____ of rain. Then she has an idea!
“Let’s write a letter to the President of Kenya,” Rebecca says. Rebecca takes the letter and shares it with her classmates. They each ask their families to _____31_____their name at the bottom to show their _____32_____.
Rebecca and her classmates share the _____33_____ of protecting the environment and practical steps to take _____34_____. Working hard for a better world, Rebecca says, “If I do succeed in my project, the world will be beautiful. The cattle will be fat, the children _____35_____ well. Everyone can be a change-maker.” Rebecca is now thinking about what to do next for nature and her community.
21. A. force B. resist C. drive D. stand
22. A. beginning B. heart C. moment D. end
23. A. sight B. vision C. virtue D. version
24. A. good B. profit C. right D. interest
25. A. upon B. without C. through D. beyond
26. A. peaceful B. excited C. energetic D. quiet
27. A. kingdom B. group C. school D. community
28. A. tendency B. technique C. concept D. target
29. A. climate B. nature C. mankind D. health
30. A. threat B. kind C. season D. lack
31. A. sign B. print C. spell D. change
32 A. passion B. support C. proposal D. power
33. A. emergency B. difficulty C. hurry D. urgency
34. A. advantages B. actions C. rests D. reactions
35. A. educated B. behaved C. fed D. beat
2022届江苏省苏州市高三高考考前模拟英语试卷(解析版)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My Grandma’s Mug (马克杯)
When I was growing up, one of my favorite traditions was Sunday-morning breakfast with my grandparents. They lived up the street in our tiny river town and welcomed any mass-goers from our large ____21____ family to their home after.
As soon as we walked in the door, Grandma got busy making a fresh pot of coffee, while Grandpa took ____22____ at the stove. The rest of us ____23____ the table before gathering around it in ____24____ of the meal.
Once her family had finally had their ____25____ , Grandma would ____26____ in her chair in the living room, leaving the ____27____ in the kitchen for cleanup later. Her coffee mug on the table next to her, Grandma joined in on the various ____28____ that were happening around that comfortable room.
Both of my grandparents have ____29____ in recent years. As the holidays _____30_____ , I find myself _____31_____ to see Grandma and Grandpa in that kitchen just one more time.
The sights, sounds, and smells of those cherished mornings _____32_____ over me recently when I went to pour my own morning coffee. As I _____33_____ a certain mug, the memory of my grandma in her kitchen — coffee in hand, making sure we were all taken care of — brought _____34_____ to my eyes. Knowing her hands once held the coffee mug helps me feel _____35_____ to her and the love we will always share.
21. A. expanded B. extended C. nuclear D. royal
22. A. office B. action C. charge D. breath
23. A. set B. mark C. book D. turn
24. A. favor B. honor C. control D. anticipation
25. A. own B. fill C. way D. day
26. A. settle B. twist C. shift D. fold
27. A. gifts B. foods C. chaos D. guests
28. A. changes B. accidents C. courses D. conversations
29. A. passed away B. broken down C. turned up D. given in
30. A. disappear B. approach C. conclude D. follow
31. A. deserving B. longing C. growing D. pretending
32. A. slid B. sprang C. handed D. washed
33. A. caught sight of B. got rid of C. lost sight of D. ran out of
34. A. luck B. tears C. clouds D. shades
35. A. addicted B. exposed C. connected D. committed
江苏省淮安市2022届高三5月模拟测试英语试题
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
My father has been called cheap for most of his life, by family members, friends, colleagues, and me.
I remember him 41 around the house to turn lights off all the time, even if the room’s occupant had just left to make a 42 phone call. He doesn’t like to use the 43 on his car because he doesn’t want to wear them out. So he coasts (靠惯性滑行) when he’s 44 a red light, which he believes minimizes brake wear and tear. Dad also prefers to use hand signals out the window instead of the car’s 45 lights.
As cheap as he is, my father is also one of the most 46 people I know. All my life, he has given time and money to the 47 he cares about, from homelessness and hunger to AIDS campaigns. He 48 passes a panhandler on the street without giving him the coins. When it came time for my sister and brother and me to 49 college, we were never told to limit our 50 to a state school or other lower-cost options. 51 , our parents sent us to some of the best and most 52 schools in the country. Neither our father nor our mother ever complained about the high tuition. That was not only generosity in the extreme, but also a(n) 53 of my parents’ priorities.
I 54 my father’s compulsive frugality (节俭) a lot, but as I got older, I realized that I had internalized a lot of his 55 about money.
41. A. skipping B. springing C. rushing D. marching
42. A. brief B. remote C. normal D. long
43. A. lights B. windows C. wheels D. brakes
44. A. leaving B. approaching C. facing D. waiting
45. A. turning B. flashing C. red D. yellow
46. A. generous B. ordinary C. famous D. common
47. A. hobbies B. schedules C. causes D. interests
48. A. simply B. occasionally C. usually D. rarely
49. A. visit B. attend C. leave D. finish
50. A. sights B. supports C. wishes D. needs
51. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Instead D. However
52. A. expensive B. comprehensive C. independent D. distant
53. A. origin B. idea C. hope D. sign
54. A. showed off B. looked at C. longed for D. complained about
55. A. concerns B. attitudes C. findings D. mistakes
2022届江苏省南通市高三考前练习卷英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the morning of September 11th, my closest friend, Kevin Bowser, died in the World Trade Center. The sorrow was so awful, but I was determined to channel it into something with 41 .
The next summer, I set off on a two-month bicycle tour to Philadelphia to 42 him. The whole nation was in deep sorrow and, as I travelled and 43 new people, we would inevitably (不可避免地) hug. I didn’t notice the 44 they brought at the time, but when I returned, a friend said that I often spoke about the hugs I shared with 45 . The bike ride and the 46 I made enriched me, so I planned a second. I call it “ Big Dave’s hug ” .
Between 2002 and 2015, I 47 the stretches of North America three times. My Big Dave’s hug banner (横幅) introduced me and my 48 . Some people were 49 about hugging me when they didn’t know the first thing about me. But when they saw my intention was 50 and I wasn’t asking for anything, they 51 . Young people would reveal their childhood secrets and affairs, while elders always had great stories to 52 . Every city would warn me that the next was less 53 , but they never were.
It generated enormous joy. It was not just a hug, but also 54 and moments. People ask why I’m doing it and I say it 55 me, makes me smile and provides perspective.
41. A. regret B. purpose C. reputation D. profit
42. A. amuse B. check C. honour D. trick
43. A. hired B. met C. avoided D. treated
44. A. pride B. emptiness C. sorrow D. comfort
45. A. strangers B. volunteers C. victims D. consultants
46. A. connections B. schedules C. donations D. promises
47. A. charted B. studied C. cycled D. secured
48. A. destination B. achievement C. mission D. background
49. A. particular B. curious C. positive D. hesitant
50. A. sincere B. unclear C. strange D. awful
51. A. got away B. opened up C. gave in D. looked out
52. A. share B. type C. edit D. collect
53. A. known B. ambitious C. civilized D. friendly
54. A. conversations B. challenges C. tensions D. tolerances
55. A. beautifies B. publicizes C. enriches D. shelters
江苏省南通如皋市2022年高三5月适应性考试(三)英语试卷
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For Yao Pengpeng, this is the first time that he has missed his once-a-year chance to visit his family. The 25-year-old man, who left home for the big city filled with opportunities seven years ago is one of the 12 41 workers serving inhabitants in this rural-urban fringe in southeastern Beijing.
He has been working 42 for days. Every day, he arrives at the work station at 7:30 in the morning and begins 43, sorting, checking addresses and loading goods onto his three-wheeled motorcycle. After that, he begins his 44 of roughly 10 hours.
"I deliver goods to around 80 households each day during the coronavirus outbreak, about 20 percent 45 than average because a large portion of migrant workers are still 46 in their hometowns. ”
47 having fewer customers, Yao is busier than usual since it takes longer to take body temperatures,disinfect the packages and 48 with customers about designated(指定的)delivery times and locations. "All the residential communities in this neighborhood are in partial lockdown, 49 entrances to deliverymen and leaving only one gate open for residents to come out to 50 their orders with the no-touch delivery measure. "Yao said.
That measure, however, 51 eases the concerns of delivery riders such as Yao. After all, they have to come into contact with 52 goods headed for dozens of communities every day. "I’m not fearless, especially since my running around puts my three-year-old kid at risk of 53 the virus. " Yao said. "But I cannot leave my customers hanging. 54 those living in real villages they don't have cropland of their own, so they would have difficulty getting food and other 55 as restaurants and many supermarkets stay closed. "
41. A. delivery B. sales C. mental D. unemployed
42. A. economically B. partly C. straight D. altogether
43. A- disturbing B. complaining C. reading D. unloading
44. A. account B. shift C. exploration D. investigation
45. A. higher B. more C. less D. fewer
46. A. hired B. monitored C. observed D. stuck
47. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Plus D. Except
48. A. bet B. consult C. bargain D. replace
49. A. blocking B. permitting C. supplying D. narrowing
50. A. buy up B. tie up C. pick up D. weigh up
51. A. actually B. barely C. seemly D. precisely
52. A. additional B. conventional C. numerous D. extra
53. A. spreading B. keeping C. preventing D. catching
54. A. Besides B. With C. Considering D. Unlike
55. A. clothes B. essentials C. desserts D. vegetables
答案:
2022届江苏省常州市5月高考模拟英语试题(解析版)
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rebecca和同学们给总统写信的原因、目的及过程。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:适应和推动变化的能力对于每个人在不断变化的世界中生活得好是至关重要的。A. force强迫;B. resist抵抗;C. drive促进;D. stand站立。根据后文“everyone has the power to create change.(每个人都有能力创造改变)”可知,此处为促进变化的产生。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“每个人都是变革者”运动的核心是改变儿童和年轻人的成长方式,让每个人都有能力为所有人的利益进行变革。A. beginning开始;B. heart心脏,核心;C. moment时刻;D. end结尾。根据运动的名字“每个人都是变革者”可知,这场运动的核心就是改变,对应“transform”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“每个人都是变革者”运动的核心是改变儿童和年轻人的成长方式,让每个人都有能力为所有人的利益进行变革。A. sight景象;B. vision想象,远见卓识;C. virtue美德;D. version版本。“每个人都是变革者”运动的核心是这样一种想象、想法:改变儿童和年轻人的成长方式。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“每个人都是变革者”运动的核心是改变儿童和年轻人的成长方式,让每个人都有能力为所有人的利益进行变革。A. good益处;B. profit利润;C. right权利;D. interest兴趣。根据后文“Working hard for a better world.(为更美好的世界而努力)”可知,这场运动是为了造就更美好的世界,是为了世界上所有人的利益。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:我们这儿好多天都没有下雨了。A. upon在……上;B. without没有;C. through通过;D. beyond超过。根据后文“Without plants to eat and water to drink, our animals die.(没有植物吃,没有水喝,我们的动物就死了)”可知,没有水喝是因为好多天没下雨了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:教室里的每个人都很安静。A. peaceful和平的;B. excited激动的;C. energetic精力充沛的;D. quiet安静的。根据后文“They are worried.(他们很担心)”可知,好多天没下雨了,没有水喝,他们对此很担心,所以没心情说话,都很安静。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们担心他们的家庭、他们的动物和他们的社区。A. kingdom王国;B. group组;C. school学校;D. community社区,社会。根据后文“Rebecca is now thinking about what to do next for nature and her community. (Rebecca现在正在思考下一步该为大自然和她的社区做些什么)”可知,Rebecca和她的同学们想做些事情来帮助社区,可以看出大家对缺水给家庭、动物和社会带来的后果感到很担心。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她学到了一个新概念:“气候变化”。A. tendency趋势;B. technique技巧;C. concept概念;D. target目标。根据前文“At the school library, Rebecca searches for information about rain.(在学校图书馆,Rebecca搜索关于雨的信息)”可知,Rebecca通过在图书馆查找资料,了解了“气候变化”这个新的概念。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是我们可以做一些事情来帮助,比如植树来让大自然变得更强大。A. climate气候;B. nature自然;C. mankind人类;D. health健康。植树有利于改善生态环境、抵挡风沙等,即可以使自然更加强大。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当Rebecca走回家时,天气很热,她禁不住思考缺少雨水的问题。A. threat威胁;B. kind种类;C. season季节;D. lack缺乏。根据前文“We have had many days without rain.(我们这儿好多天都没有下雨了)”可知,Rebecca在思考缺少雨水的问题。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们每个人都让家人在底部签名以示支持。A. sign签名;B. print印刷;C. spell拼写;D. change改变。Rebecca和同学们给总统写了一封信,并请家人们都在信下面签上名字,以示支持。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们每个人都让家人在底部签名以示支持。A. passion热情;B. support支持;C. proposal提议;D. power权力。Rebecca和同学们给总统写了一封信,并请家人们都在信下面签上名字,是为了表明家人们对他们的支持。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rebecca和她的同学分享了保护环境和采取实际行动的紧迫性。A. emergency紧急情况,突发事件;B. difficulty困难;C. hurry匆忙;D. urgency紧迫。根据前文“It is a big problem for the earth.(这对地球来说是个大问题)”可知,气候变化严重影响了人们的生活,所以保护环境和采取实际行动刻不容缓。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rebecca和她的同学分享了保护环境和采取实际行动的紧迫性。A. advantages优点;B. actions行动;C. rests休息;D. reactions反应。根据前文“It is a big problem for the earth.(这对地球来说是个大问题)”可知,气候变化严重影响了人们的生活,所以保护环境和采取实际行动刻不容缓。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:牛会很肥,孩子们会吃得很好。A. educated教育;B. behaved表现;C. fed喂养,养活;D. beat打败。根据前文“The cattle will be fat.(牛会很肥)”可知,此处省略了“will be”,牛吃得很好,那么孩子们也吃得很好,即被喂养得很好。故选C项。
2022届江苏省苏州市高三高考考前模拟英语试卷(解析版)
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一个咖啡马克杯,回忆起作者已去世的(外)祖父母,并建立起亲密的联系和爱的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们住在我们小河镇的街道上,欢迎我们这个核心家庭的任何人去那儿。A. expanded被扩大的,膨胀的;B. extended延展的;C. nuclear原子核的;D. royal王室的。根据空格前“They lived up the street in our tiny river town”可知,作者的(外)祖父母没有和作者以及其父母住在一起,因此空格处指的是有父母和子女的普通核心家庭,“nuclear family”意思一致,属于固定搭配。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们一进门,(外)祖母就忙着制作一壶新咖啡,而(外)祖父则负责照看炉子。A. office办公室;B. action行为;C. charge收费,赋予……责任;D. breath呼吸,迹象。根据空格前“Grandma got busy making a fresh pot of coffee,”可知,(外)祖母在忙于制作新鲜咖啡,而我们坐在桌子旁等着,因此,那时(外)祖父是在负责炉子。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们其余的人先摆好桌子,然后围着桌子等着吃饭。A. set放置,摆放餐具;B. mark标记;C. book预订;D. turn转变。根据空格后“before gathering around it”以及第一段中“one of my favorite traditions was Sunday-morning breakfast with my grandparents.”可知,周日早上和(外)祖父母吃早饭时,我们围坐在桌子前会做的事,可推断出是把餐具摆好。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们其余的人先摆好桌子,然后围着桌子等着吃饭。A. favor赞成,喜爱;B. honor敬佩,荣誉;C. control控制;D. anticipation参与。此处实际上是考查介词短语辨析“in favor of (赞成,支持)”、“in honor of (向……表示敬意)”、“in control of (控制,管理)”和“in anticipation of (期待着)”。根据空格前“The rest of us ____3____ the table before gathering around it”可知,当时我们先摆好桌子就等着吃早饭。因此表示出期待地等着含义的,只有D项符合。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她的家人终于吃饱了,(外)祖母就会坐在客厅的椅子上,把厨房里的混乱留到后面清理。A. own自己的事物;B. fill足够的量;C. way方式;D. day天,日。根据下文“Grandma would ____6____ in her chair in the living room,”可推断,作为(外)祖父母一般都想让孩子吃饱喝好,因此B项“fill”表示出足够的意思。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她的家人终于吃饱了,(外)祖母就会坐在客厅的椅子上,把厨房里的混乱留到后面清理。A. settle定居,使处于……舒适的位置;B. twist扭曲;C. shift转变;D. fold折叠。根据空格后“in her chair in the living room”可知,(外)祖母看到我们吃饱了,就放松下来,舒适地坐在客厅的椅子上。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她的家人终于吃饱了,(外)祖母就会坐在客厅的椅子上,把厨房里的混乱留到后面清理。A. gifts礼物,天赋;B. foods食物;C. chaos混乱;D. guests客人。根据空格前“Grandma would ____6____ in her chair in the living room,”可知,此时,(外)祖母舒适地坐在椅子上,而煮饭吃饭时产生的脏乱都没有收拾,因此可推断,此处指的是厨房的混乱。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:(外)祖母把咖啡马克杯放在她旁边的桌子上,加入了围绕这间舒适的房间进行的各种对话。A. changes变化;B. accidents事故;C. courses课程;D. conversations对话,交谈。根据“Her coffee mug on the table next to her, Grandma joined in on the various”可知,(外)祖母放下马克杯,加入的是各式各样的交谈和对话,因此D项结合语境最符合。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:近年来,我的(外)祖父母都去世了。A. passed away 去世;B. broken down出故障;C. turned up出现,找到;D. given in在……给出。根据第五段中“the memory of my grandma in her kitchen”可推断,由于作者的(外)祖父母去世了,所以她才会渴望能再看见他们。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着假期的临近,我发现自己渴望再一次在厨房里见到(外)祖父母。A. disappear消失;B. approach接近;C. conclude总结;D. follow跟随。根据第一段中“When I was growing up, one of my favorite traditions was Sunday-morning breakfast with my grandparents.”可知,原来在周日早上才会和(外)祖父母一起吃早饭,周日是假期,所以可推出现在一旦假期临近,作者就会想起(外)祖父母。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着假期临近,我发现自己渴望再一次在厨房里见到(外)祖父母。A. deserving值得;B. longing渴望;C. growing成长;D. pretending假装。根据前文“Both of my grandparents have ____9____ in recent years.”可知,作者的(外)祖父母去世了,所以作者十分渴望能再一次见到他们。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近,当我去倒自己的晨咖啡时,那些珍爱的早晨的景象、声音和气味笼罩着我。A. slid滑行,滑动;B. sprang跳,蹦,突如其来的做;C. handed递,给;D. washed席卷。根据空格前“The sights, sounds, and smells of those cherished mornings”可知,最近作者在喝早晨的咖啡时,在(外)祖父母家里的珍贵记忆就会席卷而来,这里主要强调画面、声音和气味都笼罩着。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当我发现一个马克杯时,我想起了我(外)祖母在厨房里的情景。A. caught sight of发现;B. Got rid of摆脱;C. lost insight of 对……失去洞察力;D. ran out of用完。根据前文“Her coffee mug on the table next to her, Grandma joined in on the various ____8____ that were happening around that comfortable room.”可知,(外)祖母有一个自己喝咖啡的马克杯,因此当作者看到这样的一个马克杯时就想起了自己的(外)祖母。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我发现一个马克杯时,我想起了我(外)祖母在厨房里的情景——手里拿着咖啡,确保我们都得到了照顾——这让我热泪盈眶。A. luck幸运;B. tears眼泪;C. clouds云,忧郁;D. shades阴凉处,暮色。根据空格后“to my eyes”可知,一看到马克杯就想起了(外)祖母,这幅景象让作者眼中有泪。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:知道她的手曾经握过咖啡马克杯,让我感觉到与她有着紧密的联系,我们将永远分享爱。A. addicted上瘾的;B. exposed暴露的;C. connected有联系的;D. committed坚定的。根据空格前“Knowing her hands once held the coffee mug”可知,作者拿到自己的(外)祖母曾经用过的马克杯,感觉到自己与她之间建立起了联系。故选C项。
江苏省淮安市2022届高三5月模拟测试英语试题
41-45 CADBA 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 CADDB
本文主要讲述了父亲在日常生活中的吝啬与对待子女教育和弱势群体的慷慨的消费观念,从细节处体现了父亲的善良和对孩子的关爱。文章中心明确,难度不大。
第41题 C 短语辨析。从第一段可知,父亲被身边的人称为一个“廉价的人”,也就是说他平时是非常抠门的,因此在这里选择rush around,表示“跑来跑去关灯”,急切的动作更符合父亲展现出来的形象。skip/跳过,spring/出现,march/前进。
第42题 A 理解题。这里是用一个具体案例展现父亲的抠门,故应该选择brief,强调这个电话的简短、花不了什么电费和父亲关灯的急切,两者形成对比,表现出父亲的人物特征。
第43题 D 理解题。because后面的原因是“他不想把……磨坏”,后文又提到“靠惯性滑行”,联系这里正在讲述开车的语境,很明显是在暗示父亲很少用刹车这一现象,故选择brakes,和后文“brake wear and tear”呼应。
第44题 B 动词辨析。这里会有同学选择waiting,但是语境正在形容一个“滑行”的行驶阶段,如果是waiting的话,他的车子应该已经停下来了才对,故在此处应该选择approaching,表示“接近红灯的时候”。
第45题 A 固定搭配。turning lights表示转向灯,符合此处正在描述父亲在开车时抠门表现的语境,整句话意为“爸爸也更喜欢在窗外用手势做信号,而不是汽车的转向灯。”
第46题 A 理解题。联系后文父亲帮助那些“homelessness and hunger to AIDS campaigns”的行为可以看出,虽然他是一个很吝啬的人,但是它同时也是我认识的最为慷慨的人之一,故在此处选择generous,与cheap形成对比。
第47题 C 名词辨析。从后文可知,这个空形容的就是后文所说的“无家可归、饥饿、艾滋病运动”;cause有(支持或为之奋斗的)事业的含义,在这里表示这些事情都是他“所关心的事业”。
第48题 D 理解题。联系前文可以看出,作者的父亲其实是一个非常善良的人,那么当他遇到后文所说的“panhandler/乞丐”时,应该会给予他硬币,故在此处应该选择rarely,表示“他很少经过乞丐时不给他硬币”。
第49题 B 动词辨析。从后文挑选学校可以看出,这边应该是指去上学,而不是参观/离开/完成学校,所以应该选择attend school。
第50题 A 固定搭配。limit one's sights to表示把目光局限于……。这一段都在形容父亲的大方之处,所以他肯定也不会吝啬于子女的教育,因此他不会让子女“把目光局限于”公立学校或其他低成本的选择。
第51题 C 理解题。这句话中的“best and most”和上文的“a state school or other lower-cost options”形成对比,所以连接词应该选择instead,表示前后的句意转折。
第52题 A 理解题。和51题一样,在这里选择expensive是与前文的lower-cost形成对比的,展现出父亲与平时的吝啬截然相反的一面。comprehensive/综合的,independent/独立的,distant/遥远的。
第53题 D 名词辨析。origin/起源,idea/想法,hope/希望,sign/标志。这里选择sign,代指的是前文所提及的the high tuition/高昂的学费,表达的含义是“这种高昂的学费不仅代表了我父母的慷慨,也是他们优先考虑的一个标志。”
第54题 D 理解题。从后文“as I got older”就可以看出,这里描述的应该是作者小时候的不成熟看法,所以应该选择complained about,用小时候的抱怨和后文的“realize”形成对比。
第55题 B 名词辨析。concerns/关注点,attitudes/态度,findings/发现,mistakes/错误。整篇文章都在讲述父亲时而节俭时而慷慨的消费观,这种观念的概括用attitudes形容最为合适。
2022届江苏省南通市高三考前练习卷英语试题
41-45 BCBDA
46-50 ACCDA
51-55 BADAC
本文主要讲述了作者在自己最好的朋友去世后实施了一项拥抱计划,去世界各地与陌生人拥抱并与他们沟通交流、建立友谊的故事。文章中心明确,难度不大。
详细解析:
第41题 B 名词辨析。regret/后悔,purpose/目的,reputation/名声,profit/利润。因为朋友的死亡原因和作者无关,所以作者并不需要后悔,作者需要将这种失去朋友的悲伤转变为其他的东西,这就是作者的目的。
第42题 C 动词辨析。从前文可知作者的朋友已经去世了,所以他骑了两个月自行车去费城,这个行为是为了纪念他。amuse/娱乐,check/检查,honour/纪念,trick/欺骗。
第43题 B 动词辨析。hire/雇佣,meet/遇见,aviod/避免,treat/招待。这里是主动的语态,所以D选项可以排除,整句话的含义是“整个国家都沉浸在深深的悲痛中,当我旅行并结识新朋友时,我们不可避免地会拥抱。”
第44题 D 名词辨析。pride/自豪,emptiness/空虚,sorrow/悲伤,comfort/安慰。这里选择comfort,指的是作者并没有注意到其实这些人的拥抱给予了自己安慰,回去后通过和朋友谈论才发现。
第45题 A 前后联系。从前文可知作者去了个陌生的城市和陌生人拥抱,所以在这里应该也选择strangers,同时也与前文的“new people”形成了呼应。
第46题 A 名词辨析。connections/连接,schedules/计划,donations/捐献,promises/承诺。因为骑车去了费城和并陌生人拥抱,所以形成了某种情感上的联系。其他选项在文中均没有体现。
第47题 C 动词辨析。从前文可知作者是一个喜欢骑自行车的人,所以这里也应该选择cycle,表示骑自行车旅行。
第48题 C 名词辨析。destination/目的地,achievement/成就,mission/使命,background/背景。文章第二段介绍了作者在别人的拥抱中得到了安慰,所以他的使命就是“big Dave's hug”,也就是把这种安慰的拥抱带给更多的人。
第49题 D 前后联系。从后文“they didn't know the first thing about me”可知,一开始大家对于拥抱作者是很犹豫的,因为他们并不知道作者是一个什么样的人。
第50题 A词义辨析。sincere/真诚的,unclear/不清晰的,strange/奇怪的,awful/糟糕的。从前面的but可知大家的态度发生了转变,转变的原因是因为作者的真诚。其他选项不符合语意。
第51题 B 短语辨析。get away/逃掉,open up/开放,give in/屈服,look out/当心。因为大家被作者的真诚打动了,所以他们愿意去敞开心扉,故在这里应该选择open up。
第52题 A 动词辨析。share/分享,type/分型,edit/编辑,collect/收集,前面说的是年轻人透露他们童年的秘密和风流韵事,所以可以推测出这里想说的是“老年人应该也有自己的伟大故事要分享”。
第53题 D 理解题。从前文人们的态度转变可知,大家一开始都是非常警惕的,所以当他们和作者交朋友之后,他们会提醒作者下一个城市肯定不会像他们这样友好了,故选friendly。ambitious/野心勃勃的,civilized/文明的。
第54题 A 名词辨析。conversations/交流,challenges/挑战,tensions/紧张,tolerances/忍耐。整篇文章对于拥抱的定义都是非常开放且正面的,所以在这四个选项之中A最符合语意,表示一种心灵上的交流。
第55题 C 前后联系。这里选择enrich与第二段最后一句enrich相互呼应,表示这项活动丰富了作者的精神世界,强调了‘big Dave's hug’对作者的重要意义。
江苏省南通如皋市2022年高三5月适应性考试(三)英语试卷
答案与解析41-45 ACDBC 46-50 DABAC 51-55 BCDDB
本文主要从一个送货员的日常工作与生活讲起,介绍了疫情下这个职业的奉献性与风险性,以及疫情下送货员工作后个人生活与健康的牺牲。文章紧贴实事,难度不大。
第41题 A 前后联系。从第二段“sorting, checking addresses and loading goods”和第三段开头“deliver goods”可知,主人公的工作是送货员。sales workers/销售人员,mental workers/脑力劳动者,unemployed workers/失业工人。
第42题 C 固定搭配。work straight表示连续工作,在这里整句话的含义是“他连续工作了好些天了。”economically/经济上,partly/一定程度上,altogether/总共。
第43题 D 动词辨析。这里选unloading和后面的loading goods是前后呼应的关系,展现的是一个送货员每天卸货、装货的重复行为。disturb/打扰,complain/抱怨。
第44题 B 名词辨析。shift有轮班、轮转的含义,这里指的是他的工作就是之前那些动作的不断重复与轮转。account/账户,exploration/勘探,investigation/调查。
第45题 C 理解题。during the coronavirus outbreak指的是在病毒爆发期间,而后边的because又说了农民工滞留于家乡,两者结合可知他的送货量应该是下降的。
第46题 D 动词辨析。be stuck in表示被困于,这里指的是因为冠状病毒的缘故,很多农民工仍然滞留于家乡。hire/雇佣,monitor/监视,observe/观察。
第47题 A 理解题。后文的含义是“……顾客较少……比平时更忙”,这两件事之间的逻辑有转折,故应该选择despite,表示尽管……但是……。Beyond/超过,plus/况且,except/除此之外,均与此处逻辑含义不符。
第48题 B 动词辨析。考虑到送货员肯定要问顾客最后的送货地点在哪里,因此在这里选择consult,表示“向客户咨询指定的交货时间和地点”。bet/打赌,bargain/讨价还价,replace/代替。
第49题 A 前后联系。前文的“partial lockdown/部分封锁”和后文“leaving only one gate open for residents to come out/只留下一扇大门外出”都暗示了道路应该处于一种封锁的状态,故选blocking。
第50题 C 短语辨析。这里选择pick up表示拿订单,整句话含义为“……只留下一扇大门供居民出来拿订单,不需要接触送货措施。”。buy up/买断,tie up/捆绑,weigh up/称重,均与语境不符。
第51题 B 理解题。从后文可知,这些送货员每天都要接触到无数运往数十个社区的货物,所以前文所提及的送货方式并不是完全安全的,故在此处应该选择barely,表示“几乎不能缓解担忧”。actually/事实上,seemly/看起来,precisely/精确地。
第52题 C 形容词辨析。这里要理解整句话的含义,表示“接触到无数运往数十个社区的货物”。这种“无数”刚好能解释为什么送货员如此担心。additional/附加的,conventional/传统的,extra/另外的。
第53题 D 固定搭配。catch经常用于形容感染某些疾病,在这里catch the virus表示感染病毒,整句话意为“我并不是无所畏惧,因为我到处乱跑会让我三岁的孩子有感染病毒的风险。”
第54题 D 理解题。这里解释了为什么主人公依然在坚持送货的原因,是因为他的顾客和在乡下的人“unlike不同”,他们没有自己的农田。besides/此外,considering/考虑到。
第55题 B 名词辨析。这里用and表示前后并列,因此要选择的这个单词应该和food有差不多的地位,也就是“essentials”,表示生活必需品。clothes、desserts和vegetables都是生活必需品的某个方面,因此B选项包容性最大。