2022届浙江省部分学校高三英语5月联考试题分类汇编：语法填空（含答案）

2022届浙江省部分学校高三英语5月联考试题分类汇编
语法填空
2022届浙江省山水联盟高三5月联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Thousand Splendid Suns is just a wonderful book. It was written by Khaled Hosseini, ___36___ is also the author of The Kite Runmer. I had read it before Covid-19 broke out, but still I longed ___37___ the right moment to reread it. This year felt the right time, as the women in the book face so many challenges. It was a reminder that despite the pandemic, our lives remain ___38___ (relative) good.
Undoubtedly the book is my favorite one among the books that I ___39___ (read) so far. It takes you on ___40___ unique journey. You feel like a part of the story and see everything from the perspective of the main characters. You feel their pain and emotion while gaining an understanding of life for women in Afghanistan. It is beyond ___41___ (expect) that some characters’ fates become so miserable. You will always feel how blessed you are, ___42___ (compare) with them. I really forgot about everything else when I was reading ___43___ I just couldn’t wait to pick it up each time. ___44___ (enjoy) it better, I didn’t read it too quickly-it kept the pleasure going for longer. I'm ____45____ (thank) that 2020 gave me that time to read. But, of course, if I had the right to make a choice, I would rather have the pandemic disappear at once than reread the book.
2022届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月适应性联考英语试题
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emerging evidence in humans suggests a __56__ (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control.
After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a __57__ (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full.
The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the brain __58__ supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby __59__ (reduce) our appetite. When it's interrupted, __60__ control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on __61__ (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans.
In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of __62__ (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent __63__ on the hippocampus.
Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team __64__ (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability __65__ (control) our appetite.
2022届浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期5月适应性联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Song Guoliang, a spacecraft engineer in Beijing, remembers a special lesson — China’s first space-based science lecture — that led him ____56____ (join) the industry.
“I can clearly recall ____57____ lecture that took place in June 2013, near the end of my ____58____ (five) year in middle school. I was most impressed by the experiment using a rotating top that showed us how the law of conservation works. Still ____59____ (fascinate) by the rotating top after the lecture, I went to my physics teacher to discuss details of the interesting experiment,” the young researcher said.
The lecture lasted only 45 minutes, ____60____ it was long enough to spark Song’s interest in spaceflights. He ____61____ (choose) to apply for Beijing Institute of Technology’s School of Aerospace Engineering the next summer, determined to devote himself ____62____ China’s space explorations.
“Studying spacecraft engineering made me realize the reason why the rotating-top experiment ____63____ (select) for the space lecture — it was because the astronauts wanted to show us the physical laws behind a spaceflight,” he said. “The lecture aroused ____64____ (curious) about space journeys and explorations in countless students like me and succeeded in spreading space knowledge.”
After his graduation, Song landed a job at _____65_____ appeared to be a most suitable place for a space enthusiast — the China Academy of Space Technology in Beijing.
2022届浙江省杭州二中等三校高三下学期5月份模拟检测英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“For longevity, 150 minutes a week of relatively high intensity physical activity clearly is enough,” said Dr. I-Min Lee, a professor of epidemiology (流行病学) at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. She has ____36____ (extensive) studied movement and health and ____37____ (help) draft the current national physical activity guidelines.
For practical purposes, exercise scientists often recommend breaking that 150 minutes ____38____ 30-minute sessions of speedy walking or a similar ____39____ (active) five times a week. “It is quite clear from numerous large-scale, well-conducted epidemiological studies that 30 minutes of relatively high intensity activity most days lowers the risk of premature death and many ____40____ (disease), such as stroke, heart attack, and many types of cancer,” said Ulf Ekelund, a professor ____41____ (specialize) in physical activity epidemiology at the Norwegian School of Sports Sciences in Oslo, ____42____ has led many of those studies.
“Relatively high exercise,” he continued, “____43____ (mean) activities that increase your breathing and heart rate, so the physical effort feels like a five or six on ____44____ scale between one and ten.” In other words, pick up the pace a bit if what you intend to do is to stroll, but do not feel ____45____ (force) to sprint (短跑).
浙江省2021-2022学年高三下学期高三金太阳教育高考考前测试英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A flight recorder is an electronic recording device____36____(place) in an aircraft for the purpose of helping the____37____(investigate) of air accidents and incidents. Flight recorders are also known as black box. However, they____38____(paint) bright orange in color actually to aid in their recovery after accidents.
The black box____39____(consist) of two separate pieces of equipment: the flight data recorder (FDR) and a cockpit (驾驶舱) voice recorder (CVR). FDRs record things like airspeed, altitude, vertical acceleration and fuel flow. The CVRs track the crew’s interactions with each other and air traffic control, but also background noise that can give vital clues____40____investigators.
They are compulsory on any commercial flight or corporate jet, and are____41____(usual) kept in the tail of an aircraft, where they are more likely to survive a crash.
This box is made of Titanium metal and is enclosed in a Titanium box____42____will make sure to give it the____43____(strong) to withstand (忍受) any shock if it falls in the sea or falls from the height.
It can work for 30 days without any electricity. It can withstand____44____temperature of 1100 °C. When this box is lost anywhere, it keeps on____45____(send) the waves along with a beep sound for about 30 days.
答案：
2022届浙江省山水联盟高三5月联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. who
37. for 38. relatively
39. have read
40. a 41. expectation##expectations
42. compared
43. and 44. To enjoy
45. thankful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作者在2020年新冠肺炎爆发期间重读《一千个灿烂太阳》，这本书将作者带入一段独特的旅程。让作者觉得自己是故事的一部分，从主角的角度看一切。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这本书是哈立德·侯赛尼写的，他也是《追风筝的人》的作者。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Khaled Hosseini，指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：我在新冠肺炎爆发之前读过它，但我仍然渴望有一个合适的时机重读它。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。long for是固定短语，意为“渴望，期待”，故填介词for。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这提醒我们，尽管大流行病爆发，我们的生活仍然相对良好。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰形容词good，作状语。relative的副词形式为relatively，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：毫无疑问，这本书是我迄今为止读过的书中最喜欢的一本。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。句中的时间状语so far 意为“迄今为止”，常与现在完成时态连用，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have read。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：它将带你踏上一段独特的旅程。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。此处表泛指，表示“一段独特的旅程”，故用不定冠词。unique读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：出乎意料的是，一些角色的命运变得如此悲惨。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词。beyond expectation(s) 是固定搭配，意为“出乎意料，意外”。故填expectation或expectations。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：与他们相比，你总是觉得自己是多么幸福。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。句子的逻辑主语“You”与“compare”是被动关系，故用过去分词。compared with…是固定短语，意为“与……相比”，故填compared。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我阅读的时候，我真的忘记了其他的一切，而且每次我都迫不及待地想把它捡起来。分析句子可知，空格处应填入并列连词。根据句意判断，第二个分句在语义上是第一个分句的递进，故填and。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了更好地享受它，我没有读得太快，它让快乐持续了更长的时间。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，我没有读得太快是为了更好地享受它，所有用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To enjoy。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很感激2020年给了我读书的时间。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。thank的形容词是thankful，意为“感激的”。故填thankful。
2022届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月适应性联考英语试题
56. typically 57. greater 58. that 59. reducing 60. this
61. mice 62. toasted 63. on 64. has found 65. to control
2022届浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期5月适应性联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. to join
57. the 58. fifth
59. fascinated
60. but 61. chose
62. to 63. was selected
64. curiosity
65. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇及下文。文章讲述了宋国良的从事研究宇宙飞船工程的原因。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：宋国良是北京的一名航天工程师，他记得一节特别的课——中国第一堂太空科学课——让他加入了这个行业。固定短语lead sb to do“让某人做某事”。故填to join。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我清楚地记得那次讲座发生在2013年6月，那时我高二年级快结束了。分析句意可知，这里的lecture是特指2013年6月那场讲座，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查序数词。句意：我清楚地记得那次讲座发生在2013年6月，那时我高二年级快结束了。分析句意可知，这里是中学中的第五年，应用序数词。故填fifth。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：讲座结束后，我仍然被旋转的陀螺所吸引，我去找物理老师，讨论这个有趣实验的细节。fascinate与主语I是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填fascinated。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：讲座只持续了45分钟，但这足以激发宋对太空飞行的兴趣。结合句意可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：第二年夏天，他选择报考北京理工大学航天工程学院，决心投身中国的太空探索。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填chose。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：第二年夏天，他选择报考北京理工大学航天工程学院，决心投身中国的太空探索。固定短语devote oneself to sth“某人专心于”。故填to。
【63题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：研究宇宙飞船工程让我意识到为什么选择旋转陀螺实验作为太空讲座的原因。主语the rotating-top experiment与动词select是动宾关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：这次讲座激发了无数像我一样的学生对太空旅行和探索的好奇心，成功地传播了太空知识。动词aroused后接名词，作宾语。故填curiosity。
65题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：毕业后，宋在北京的中国空间技术研究院找到了一份工作，这似乎是一个最适合航天爱好者的地方。介词at后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
2022届浙江省杭州二中等三校高三下学期5月份模拟检测英语试题
【答案】36. extensively
37. has helped##helped
38. into 39. activity
40. diseases
41. specializing##specialized
42. who 43. means
44. a 45. forced
浙江省2021-2022学年高三下学期高三金太阳教育高考考前测试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. placed
37. investigation
38. are painted
39. consists
40. to 41. usually
42. which 43. strength
44. a 45. sending
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了飞行记录仪。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：飞行记录仪是一种安装在飞机上的电子记录设备，目的是帮助调查航空事故和事故。动词place和device之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填placed。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：飞行记录仪是一种安装在飞机上的电子记录设备，目的是帮助调查航空事故和事故。空处应填名词作help的宾语，investigation调查，不可数名词。故填investigation。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，它们被涂成明亮的橙色，实际上是为了帮助它们在事故后恢复。主语they指代Flight recorders，和动词paint之间是被动关系，且此处描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用are，故填are painted。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：黑匣子由两个独立的设备组成：飞行数据记录器（FDR）和驾驶舱语音记录器（CVR）。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
40题详解】
考查介词。句意：驾驶舱语音记录器可以追踪机组人员之间的互动和空中交通管制，但也可以追踪背景噪音，为调查人员提供重要线索。clue to…“……的线索”，固定搭配。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们在任何商业航班或公司专机上都是强制性的，通常放在飞机尾部，这样它们在坠机时更有可能幸存。空处修饰动词kept，应用副词形式，故填usually。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个盒子是由钛金属制成的，并被封闭在一个钛盒子里，这将确保给它力量以承受任何冲击，如果它坠入大海或从高处落下。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是box，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个盒子是由钛金属制成的，并被封闭在一个钛盒子里，这将确保给它力量以承受任何冲击，如果它坠入大海或从高处落下。空处应填名词作give的宾语，strength“力量”，不可数名词。故填strength。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：它可以承受1100°C的温度。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：当这个盒子在任何地方丢失时，它会持续发送声波并发出哔哔声，持续大约30天。keep on doing sth.“持续做某事”，故此处用动名词。故填sending。