2022届山东省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 15:44:34 | ||
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2022届山东省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（5月）英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Deirdre Taylor, a nurse, is working on the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic and finally ____21____ with the firefighter, who pulled her out of a burning building nearly 40 years ago.
When Taylor traveled to New York to help ____22____ COVID-19 patients, she went with the hopes of tracking down the fireman who saved her life. Taylor thought she would ____23____ get the chance to thank the man for his bravery.
Back in 1983, Taylor ____24____ the front page of the newspaper alongside Eugene Pugliese, the FDNY member who rescued her from a burning. “I always knew I came ____25____ to losing my life that day,” Taylor told CNN. “Without him, I wouldn’t be here. I had a second ____26____ at life, thanks to him.”
While her previous online searches turned out ____27____ the 40-year-old mother of two brought the newspaper article to New York ____28____ she finally got a chance to connect with Pugliese.
“I didn’t know if he was still alive, ____29____ after Sept. 11,” Taylor told the NY Daily News. “Part of me thought I waited too _____30_____ to track him down.” But during one of her long shifts at NYU Langone Hospital in Brooklyn, she _____31_____ her story to a FDNY captain, who, as _____32_____ would have it, _____33_____ worked with Pugliese. “He had Pugliese’s phone number and Pugliese has _____34_____ because of age. I didn’t think I was going to be able to track him down.”
After 38 years, Taylor finally spoke to Pugliese on the phone and _____35_____ him for saving her life.
21. A. met B. reunited C. quarreled D. cooperated
22. A. inspire B. comfort C. treat D. challenge
23. A. instantly B. ever C. easily D. never
24. A. made B. wrote C. edited D. printed
25. A. up B. down C. close D. back
26. A. chance B. ability C. courage D. clue
27. A. valid B. critical C. empty D. practical
28. A. even if B. so that C. in case D. now that
29. A. gradually B. suddenly C. instantly D. particularly
30. A. eagerly B. long C. hard D. patiently
31. A. referred B. relayed C. simplified D. clarified
32. A. wealth B. luck C. fame D. honor
33. A. recently B. personally C. permanently D. previously
34. A. moved B. deceased C. married D. retired
35 A. thanked B. pleased C. recognized D. awarded
2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hank, a two-year-old cat, is a homebody. But recently, he got ____21____ in a 60-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water.
Hank’s big ____22____ started last weekend. He explored the neighborhood ____23____, and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree.
When Hank’s owner, Delores Bushong, ____24____ him in the neighbor’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help. ____25____, Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn’t ____26____ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Bushong felt extremely ____27____, but her neighbors showed her that she wasn’t alone.
The neighbor, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and ____28____ Hank down. Another neighbor____29____ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the _____30_____ cat to come down.
By day five, they tried a new _____31_____ and it worked! They _____32_____ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and _____33_____ a basket with some of the owner’s personal items.
The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was _____34_____ from the tree.
Bushong said the help of her community was _____35_____, and Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors!
21. A. injured B. stuck C. involved D. lost
22. A. practice B. challenge C. adventure D. appearance
23 A. by chance B. in turn C. on time D. as usual
24. A. rescued B. observed C. trained D. spotted
25. A. Typically B. Surprisingly C. Unfortunately D. Strangely
26. A. smooth B. stable C. flexible D. fixed
27. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. helpless
28. A. talk B. catch C. bring D. frighten
29. A. received B. donated C. preserved D. sold
30. A. energetic B. hungry C. curious D. cautious
31. A. instruction B. opinion C. approach D. choice
32. A. created B. repaired C. bought D. texted
33. A. made B. carried C. raised D. decorated
34. A. comforted B. protected C. returned D. lowered
35. A. responsible B. serious C. available D. remarkable
2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was growing up in Minnesota “Joe Versus the Volcano” was one of my favorite movies. I longed to be swept away to a tropical island. But as I ____21____ myself in La Palma reporting on the Cumbre Vieja (老昆布雷火山) eruption in the Spanish Canary Islands, I quickly realized that there’s nothing romantic about volcanoes — even on an island.
I had come prepared — an N95 mask, and a baseball cap my Spanish mother-in-law lent me. But nothing could ____22____me for the invasiveness (入侵) of the ____23____ ash. It fell from the sky like a rainstorm, lining streets, covering doorways, and filling the splits of my ears.
It wasn’t long before the airlines ____24____ all flights. When tourists began panic-buying all the boat tickets as I was ____25____ residents about their futures, I realized I had, indeed, missed the boat.
For two days, I wandered ____26____ streets awaiting the recovery of travel, carrying a backpack and feeling progressively stuck — and at times ____27____. And then I realized I was being given the chance for deeper ____28____. Here I was experiencing, although in much lesser ____29____ what the people were feeling:_____30_____and frustration from living next to an erupting volcano with no end in _____31_____
Like the people of La Palma, I _____32_____ on others to get me through — from the English woman who gave me a bag of oranges from her garden to the minister of the church that let me use the bathroom after being _____33_____ at the top of a mountain.
As I finally left — via boat — I realized how _____34_____ I was to have experienced the humanity of the people in La Palma in the face of crisis. I know it’s what will pull them _____35_____ it.
21. A. found B. spotted C. caught D. discovered
22. A. protect B. equip C. hide D. prepare
23. A. deadly B. breathless C. volcanic D. potential
24. A. arranged B. canceled C. reserved D. upgraded
25. A. informing B. inquiring C. consulting D. interviewing
26. A. dusty B. noisy C. empty D. clean
27. A. panicked B. embarrassed C. regretted D. abandoned
28. A. anxiety B. insight C. sorrow D. memory
29. A. space B. time C. effort D. degree
30. A. exhaust B. difficulty C. uncertainty D. inconvenience
31. A. sight B. mind C. action D. state
32. A. fixed B. decided C. counted D. agreed
33. A. spotted B. rescued C. treated D. stuck
34. A. grateful B. merciful C. delightful D. peaceful
35. A. over B. through C. under D. from
2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Randy happened to be watching the news on TV months ago. The reporter was interviewing a man, whose ___21___ appeared on the screen. Randy noticed they ___22___ the same last name Waites—a rather unusual one.
Randy found that ___23___ , wondering if there could be any ___24___. When Randy’s daughter took a closer look, she ___25___ a likeness between them. She did some sleuthing (调查) online and ___26___ Randy and Eddie have the same biological father!
It wasn’t long before Randy ___27___ Eddie, who lived over 500 kilometers away. Eddie was ___28___ that the unlikely story was true the moment he saw Randy’s pictures, noticing how much Randy looked like their father.
Randy never knew his father, who ___29___ his mother and him when he was a baby. Eddie, however, was ___30___ by his dad and enjoyed a great relationship with him. That fact could have caused problems for the two long-lost brothers, but it did not! They reunited after 50 years of ___31___.
Eddie ___32___ to Randy on behalf of their dead father, but Randy held no resentment (怨恨). He said, “I don’t ___33___ anyone. Eddie and I are both extremely grateful to have made this unexpected ___34___ and to have the years ahead to be brothers!” The two brothers have really provided a beautiful example of love and ___35___ for us.
21. A. face B. family C. name D. profession
22. A. mentioned B. offered C. confirmed D. shared
23. A. curious B. familiar C. natural D. complicated
24. A. difference B. connection C. alternative D. explanation
25. A. treasured B. suspected C. detected D. appreciated
26. A. imagined B. determined C. recalled D. responded
27. A. made friends with B. took pity on C. caught sight of D. reached out to
28. A. proud B. convinced C. upset D. concerned
29. A. left B. contacted C. informed D. ignored
30. A. raised B. adopted. C. influenced D. comforted
31. A. absence B. separation C. adventure D. expectation
32. A. talked B. admitted C. apologized D. promised
33. A. trust B. blame C. forgive D. punish
34. A. discovery B. encounter C. achievement D. comparison
35. A. responsibility B. cooperation C. acceptance D. sympathy
山东省济南市2022届高三5月模拟考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alicia never thought her mother, Jiamin, would operate a big business. Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never. 21 a business before, but she wanted to do something 22 . As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory, Jiamin delights in 23 how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies.
Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999. She 24 Alicia in Chinatown, not far from the bakery, which they did not yet own. When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016, Jiamin decided to 25 it.
Running the bakery posed a number of 26 . Much of the equipment had to be 27 and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no 28 of operating a business and couldn't speak English 29 Working by herself, she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help. With their intense efforts, the bakery 30 . After Alicia graduated from college, she moved back to 31 her mom.
Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture. carriers. For example，some. cookies feature traditional Chinese culture, 32 how amazing the Chinese nation is. To 33 the Year of the Tiger—Jiamin's birth-year animal —the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger.
“The tiger represents 34 and strength," Alicia explained. “It really reminds me of my mom because she's a 35 and fearless woman who is protective of her family. ”
21. A. run B. sponsored C. joined D. won
22. A. smart B. magic C. different D. popular
23. A. imagining B. seeing C. assessing D. proving
24. A. abandoned B. visited C. raised D. trained
25. A. buy B. fund C. expand D. leave
26. A. puzzles B. conflicts C. challenges D. threats
27. A. ordered B. transported C. invented D. repaired
28. A. experience B. qualification C. energy D. licence
29. A. loudly B. efficiently C. bravely D. fluently
30. A. broke up B. faded away C. pulled through D. took over
31. A. replace B. comfort C. reward D. help
32. A. showing B. witnessing C. predicting D. testing
33. A. describe B. admire C. advertise D. honor
34. A. justice B. courage C. intelligence D. health
35. A. generous B. learned C. determined D. curious
答案：
2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（5月）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了护士戴尔德丽·泰勒一直在寻找把自己从大火中救出来的消防队员，在她的努力下，终于在38年后，找到了他并表达了自己的感谢。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士戴尔德丽·泰勒在冠状病毒流行病的前线工作，并最终与近40年前将她从燃烧的大楼中救出的消防队员重逢。A. met遇见；B. reunited重逢；C. quarreled争吵；D. cooperated合作。根据文章最后一段“After 38 years, Taylor finally spoke to Pugliese on the phone and ___15__ him for saving her life.”可知，38年后，泰勒终于和普格利泽再次取得了联系。由此可知，泰勒与曾经救过自己的消防队员普格利泽重逢了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当泰勒前往纽约帮助治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎患者时，她希望能找到救了她一命的消防员。A. inspire激励；B. comfort安慰；C. treat治疗；D. challenge向……挑战。根据上文“a nurse”可知，泰勒是一名护士。由此可知，她的工作是帮助治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎患者。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：泰勒认为她永远不会有机会感谢这个男人的勇敢。A. instantly立即；B. ever曾经；C. easily容易地；D. never从不。根据下文“I didn’t know if he was still alive”可知，泰勒甚至不知道消防队员是否还活着。由此可知，她对寻找到他的希望不大，认为她可能永远不会有机会找到这个男人，感谢他的勇敢。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1983年，泰勒与纽约消防队成员尤金·普格利泽一起登上了报纸的头版，普格利泽曾将泰勒从大火中解救出来。A. made使成为；B. wrote书写；C. edited编辑；D. printed打印。根据空格后“the front page of the newspaper”可知，消防员从大火中救出泰勒，这一新闻应该是登上了报纸的头版，“make the front page of the newspaper”意为“登上了报纸的头版”，为固定搭配。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：泰勒告诉CNN：“我一直知道那天我差点丧命。”A. up向上；B. down向下；C. close接近；D. back向后。根据上文“rescued her from a burning”可知，消防员从大火中救出泰勒。由此可知，在大火中，泰勒知道自己差点丧命，“come close to doing”意为“差点就做某事”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有他，我就不会在这里。多亏了他，我在生命中才有了第二次机会。A. chance机会；B. ability能力；C. courage勇气；D. clue线索。根据上文“I always knew I came __5__ to losing my life that day”可知，泰勒知道自己差点丧命。由此可知，她认为消防员的解救给了她第二次活着的机会。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她之前的在线搜索结果是徒劳的，但这位40岁的两个孩子的母亲将这篇报纸文章带到了纽约，以防她最终有机会与普格利泽取得联系。A. valid有效的；B. critical批评的；C. empty徒劳的；D. practical实际的。根据句中“brought the newspaper article to New York ___8__ she finally got a chance to connect with Pugliese”可知，泰勒打算去纽约继续寻找普格利泽。由此可知，之前的在线搜索并没有找到普格利泽，在线搜索结果是徒劳的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然她之前的在线搜索结果是徒劳的，但这位40岁的两个孩子的母亲将这篇报纸文章带到了纽约，以防她最终有机会与普格利泽取得联系。A. even if即使；B. so that因此；C. in case以防；D. now that既然。分析句子可知，句子为目的状语从句，根据句中“brought the newspaper article to New York”和“she finally got a chance to connect with Pugliese”的关系可知，将这篇报纸文章带到纽约是“以防”她最终有机会与普格利泽取得联系。故选C项。
29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道他是否还活着，尤其是在9月11日之后，”泰勒告诉《纽约每日新闻》。A. gradually逐渐地；B. suddenly突然；C. instantly立即；D. particularly尤其。根据句中“Sept. 11”可知，9·11是一次恐怖袭击事件，普格利泽作为一名消防员，有可能在救援中牺牲。由此可知，尤其是在9月11日之后，泰勒不知道普格利泽是否还活着。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有时觉得我等了太久以至于找不到他了。A. eagerly渴望地；B. long长久地；C. hard努力地；D. patiently耐心地。根据文章最后一段中“After 38 years”可知，泰勒在38年后才找到普格利泽。由此可知，她等了太久了，以至于她认为自己找不到他了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在布鲁克林纽约大学朗格尼医院的一次长时间轮班期间，她将自己的故事转述给了一位纽约消防队的队长，幸运的是，他以前曾与普格利泽共事。A. referred参考；B. relayed转送（信息、消息等）；C. simplified简化；D. clarified澄清。根据空格后“her story to a FDNY captain”可知，泰勒把自己的故事转述给了一位纽约消防队的队长，才会得知这位消防队长以前曾与普格利泽共事。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在布鲁克林纽约大学朗格尼医院的一次长时间轮班期间，她将自己的故事转述给了一位纽约消防队的队长，幸运的是，他以前曾与普格利泽共事。A. wealth财富；B. luck幸运；C. fame名声；D. honor荣誉。根据句中“___13__worked with Pugliese”可知，这位消防队长以前曾与普格利泽共事。由此可知，这对泰勒来说是一种幸运，她终于有了普格利泽的消息。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在布鲁克林纽约大学朗格尼医院的一次长时间轮班期间，她将自己的故事转述给了一位纽约消防队的队长，幸运的是，他以前曾与普格利泽共事。A. recently最近；B. personally亲自；C. permanently永久地；D. previously以前。根据下文“He had Pugliese’s phone number and Pugliese has __14___ because of age.”可知，这位消防队长有普格利泽的电话号码，并且普格利泽已经退休了。由此可知，他以前曾与普格利泽共事。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有普格利泽的电话号码，普格利泽因为年龄已经退休了。A. moved移动；B. deceased死亡；C. married结婚；D. retired退休。根据下文“Taylor finally spoke to Pugliese on the phone”可知，泰勒和普格利泽通了电话。由此可知，普格利泽还活着，只是因为年龄大了，退休了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：38年后，泰勒终于和普格利泽通了电话，感谢他救了她的命。A. thanked感谢；B. pleased使愉快；C. recognized承认；D. awarded奖励。根据句中“saving her life”可知，普格利泽救了泰勒的命，泰勒为此感谢他。故选A项。
2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公布松的猫（汉克）爬到树上不下来，被困在树上五天四夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这让布松意识到邻里互助的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，他在一棵60米高的树上被困了五天四夜，没有食物和水。A. injured使受伤；B. stuck陷入，困于；C. involved涉及，包含；D. lost丢失。根据下文关键句“By day five, they tried a new _____ and it worked!”可知，汉克在树上待了五天，才找到办法下来，由此可知，他在树上被困了五天四夜，“stuck”意为“陷入，困于”，符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉克的大冒险始于上周末。A. practice实践；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. appearance外貌。根据最后一段关键句“…and Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”中的“adventure”可知，汉克经历了一次冒险，由此可知，句中指汉克的大冒险始于上周末。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他偶然探索了附近，一条狗跑了出来，追赶着他，让他爬到了树上。A. by chance偶然；B. in turn轮流地；C. on time按时；D. as usual像平常一样。根据后文“The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was _____ from the tree.”中的“cat”可知，汉克是一只猫，由此可知，这只猫是偶然探索了附近，结果被狗追赶，爬到了树上。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汉克的主人德洛雷斯·布松在邻居的树上发现他时，她立即致电人道救援联盟寻求帮助。A. rescued营救；B. observed观察；C. trained训练；D. spotted发现。根据句中“she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help”可知，德洛雷斯·布松给人道救援联盟打电话寻求帮助，由此可知，她应该是发现了自己的猫被困在了树上。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，树枝也不够稳固，无法支撑救援人员的攀登。A. Typically典型地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据句中“Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，树枝也不够稳固，无法支撑救援人员的攀登。A. smooth光滑的；B. stable稳固的；C. flexible灵活的；D. fixed固定的。根据“and”前“Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach”可知，“and”前陈述的是救援遇到的困难，由此可知，并列连词“and”后陈述的也应该是救援遇到的困难，结合选项可知，树枝应该是不够稳固，所以无法支撑救援人员的攀登。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布松感到非常无助，但她的邻居告诉她，她并不孤单。A. shocked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文“Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，看到自己的猫无法从树上安全下来，布松感到非常无助。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉克爬上的树所属的邻居让布松坐在后院，说服汉克下来。A. talk谈话；B. catch抓住；C. bring带来；D. frighten吓唬。根据上文内容和句中“let Bushong sit in his backyard”可知，汉克在树上不下来，由此可知，邻居让布松坐在后院，试图和汉克交谈，说服汉克下来，“talk down”意为“说服，指示”，符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引饥饿的猫下来。A. received收到；B. donated赠送；C. preserved保存；D. sold出售。根据下文“Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”可知，本文主要讲述的是一个邻里互助的故事，由此可知，另一位邻居赠送了布松一罐鱼，帮助布松。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引饥饿的猫下来。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. curious好奇的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“he got _____ in a 60-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water”可知，汉克被困在树上五天四夜，没有食物和水，由此可知，他感到饥饿。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第五天，他们尝试了一种新的方法，并且成功了！A. instruction用法说明；B. opinion意见；C. approach方法；D. choice选择。根据下文“They _____ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and _____ a basket with some of the owner’s personal items.”可知，救援人员创造了一个滑轮系统，并用一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子吸引猫下来，由此可知，这是他们尝试的一种新的方法。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，创造了一个滑轮系统，并升起一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子。A. created创造；B. repaired修理；C. bought买；D. texted发短信。根据句中“by circling a rope around a tall branch”可知，救援人员用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，用这种方法创造了一个滑轮系统。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，创造了一个滑轮系统，并升起一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子。A. made制造；B. carried搬，扛；C. raised升起；D. decorated装饰。根据句中“pulley (滑轮) system”和下文“climbed into the basket”可知，滑轮系统是将装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子升到猫所在的位置，然后猫爬进了篮子里。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫跟随着熟悉的气味，爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来。A. comforted安慰；B. protected保护；C. returned返回；D. lowered降低。根据上文“it worked”可知，新方法成功了，由此可知，猫爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来，获救了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布松说，她的社区对她的帮助是非凡的，汉克的冒险给了她一个关于邻里互助的经验！A. responsible负责的；B. serious严重的；C. available可获得的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据句中“Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”可知，这次经历让她意识到邻里互助的重要性，由此可知，她意识到社区对她的帮助是非凡的。故选D项。
2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙加那利群岛的老昆布雷火山喷发时，身为记者的作者被困火山岛，得到当地人帮助，体验到危机面前人性的光辉。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我发现自己在拉帕尔马报道西班牙加那利群岛老昆布雷火山喷发时，我很快意识到，火山并没有什么浪漫之处——即使在岛上也是如此。A. found发现；B. spotted看见；C. caught抓住；D. discovered发现。根据上文“I longed to be swept away to a tropical island.”和下文“I quickly realized that there’s nothing romantic about volcanoes — even on an island.”可知，作者之前渴望被送到岛上去，但当作者发现自己被困火山岛时，这并不浪漫。discover强调“发现原来就存在的东西”而find强调“寻找的结果”，根据句意，find更加符合题意。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没有什么能让我为火山灰的入侵做好准备。它像暴雨一样从天而降，铺满街道，遮盖门口，填满我的耳朵。A. protect保护；B. equip装备；C. hide隐藏；D. prepare准备。根据上文“I had come prepared — an N95 mask, and a baseball cap my Spanish mother-in-law lent me.”和下文“It fell from the sky like a rainstorm, lining streets, covering doorways, and filling the splits of my ears.”可知，作者做了很多准备工作，但是还是没有能抵抗住火山灰的入侵。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但没有什么能让我为火山灰的入侵做好准备。它像暴雨一样从天而降，铺满街道，遮盖门口，填满我的耳朵。A. deadly致命的；B. breathless气喘吁吁的；C. volcanic火山的；D. potential潜在的。根据上文“But as I ____1____ myself in La Palma reporting on the Cumbre Vieja (老昆布雷火山) eruption in the Spanish Canary Islands”可知，作者正在报道一次火山喷发，所以此处应该是“火山灰”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，航空公司取消了所有航班。A. arranged安排；B. canceled取消；C. reserved保留；D. upgraded升级。根据下文“When tourists began panic-buying all the boat tickets”可知，航班取消了，人们开始购买船票。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在就居民的未来采访居民时，游客开始恐慌地购买所有船票时，我意识到我确实错过了船。A. informing通知；B. inquiring询问；C. consulting咨询；D. interviewing采访。根据上文“But as I ____1____ myself in La Palma reporting on the Cumbre Vieja (老昆布雷火山) eruption in the Spanish Canary Islands”可知，作者是作为一名记者来报道火山喷发，所以此处应该是采访居民，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天来，我在空荡荡的街道上徘徊，等待旅行恢复，背着背包，感觉逐渐陷入困境——有时还很恐慌。A. dusty尘土飞扬的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. empty空荡荡的；D. clean干净的。根据上文“When tourists began panic-buying all the boat tickets”可知，这里的游客们都逃走了，所以街道上空空荡荡的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天来，我在空荡荡街道上徘徊，等待旅行恢复，背着背包，感觉逐渐陷入困境——有时还很恐慌。A. panicked惊慌的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. regretted后悔的；D. abandoned放弃的。根据上文“I realized I had, indeed, missed the boat.”和本句可知，作者错过了船票，一直还在等待离开的机会，可以推测作者的内心是惊慌的。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我有机会得到更加深刻的见解。A. anxiety焦虑；B. insight了解；C. sorrow悲伤；D. memory记忆。根据下文“Here I was experiencing, although in much lesser ____9____ what the people were feeling”可知，作者感受到了当地人的感受，所以这是一个更加深入了解当地人的机会。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我体验到了人们的感受，尽管程度要低得多：生活在一个看不到尽头的火山爆发附近的不确定性和挫折感。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. effort努力；D. degree程度。根据“ Here I was experiencing what the people were feeling”可知，作者正在体会当地人的感受。但后面出现了though表示“让步”可知，作者并没有当地人的感受深刻。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我体验到了人们的感受，尽管程度要低得多：生活在一个看不到尽头的火山爆发附近的不确定性和挫折感。A. exhaust废气；B. difficulty困难；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. inconvenience不便。此处与and前的frustration是并列关系，两者应该在“感彩和形式”上保持一致，且根据上文可知“老昆布雷火山喷发了”，所以生活在火山附近，火山随时可能爆发，这将带来极大的不确定性。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我体验到了人们的感受，尽管程度要低得多：生活在一个看不到尽头的火山爆发附近的不确定性和挫折感。A. sight视线；B. mind心智；C. action行动；D. state状态。固定搭配with no end in sight意为“看不到尽头”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像拉帕尔马的人们一样，我依靠别人帮我渡过难关——一位英国妇女从她的花园摘给我一袋橙子，还有一位牧师，在我被困在山顶后，他让我使用了卫生间。A. fixed确定；B. decided决定；C. counted计算；D. agreed同意。根据下文“from the English woman who gave me a bag of oranges from her garden to the minister of the church that let me use the bathroom after being ____13____ at the top of a mountain.”可知，有两位当地人帮助了我，我依靠他们的帮助才渡过难关。动词短语count on“依靠”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像拉帕尔马的人们一样，我依靠别人帮我渡过难关——一位英国妇女从她的花园摘给我一袋橙子，还有一位牧师，在我被困在山顶后，他让我使用了卫生间。A. spotted看见；B. rescued获救；C. treated治疗；D. stuck卡住。根据上文“I ____12____ on others to get me through”和“the minister of the church that let me use the bathroom”可知，作者遇到了困难，牧师让作者使用了卫生间，所以可以推测，作者是被困在了山上。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我最终乘船离开时，我意识到我是多么感激能够在面对危机时体验拉帕尔马人民的人性。A. grateful感激的；B. merciful仁慈的；C. delightful愉快的；D. peaceful和平的。根据上文“from the English woman who gave me a bag of oranges from her garden to the minister of the church that let me use the bathroom after being ____13____ at the top of a mountain.”可知，作者得到了他们的帮助，所以心存感激。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道只有这样才能让他们度过难关。A. (pull) over靠边停车；B. (pull) through渡过难关；C. (pull) under把……卷入水底；D. (pull) from把……从……带走。根据上文“I was to have experienced the humanity of the people in La Palma in the face of crisis.”可知，第一个“it”指代“当地人在危险面前闪耀的人性光辉”，所以此处表达的含义为“当地人的人性光辉会让他们渡过难关”。故选B项。
2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。没有血缘关系，但是有同一个父亲的两人偶然通过电视联系到彼此，并互相接纳。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：记者正在采访一个男人，他的名字出现在屏幕上。A. face面部；B. family家庭；C. name名字；D. profession职业。根据后文“the same last name Waites”，可知此处是名字出现在了屏幕上。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兰迪注意到他们的姓氏都是waitsz——一个很不寻常的姓氏。A. mentioned提到；B. offered提供；C. confirmed确定；D. shared分享。根据“the same last name Waites”可知，他们的姓氏一样，即共用一个姓氏。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兰迪对此很好奇，想知道这其中是否有联系。A. curious好奇的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. natural自然的; D. complicated复杂的。兰迪在电视上看到一个陌生人与自己有相同的姓氏，对此感到很好奇。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：兰迪对此很好奇，想知道这其中是否有联系。A. difference不同；B. connection联系；C. alternative选择；D. explanation解释。根据上文的“the same last name Waites—a rather unusual one.”可知，这个姓氏很少见，因此兰迪想知道他们之间是否有什么联系。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兰迪的女儿仔细一看，怀疑他们之间有相似之处。A. treasured珍爱；B. suspected怀疑；C. detected查明；D. appreciated欣赏。根据后文“She did some sleuthing (调查) online”，可知女儿是怀疑两个人有相似之处，然后调查证实。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上查了一下，查明了兰迪和埃迪是同一个生父。A. imagined想象；B. determined决定，查明；C. recalled回想起；D. responded回应。由上文“She did some sleuthing (调查) online” 可知，此处指在网上查明了他们的关系。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：没过多久，兰迪就联系住在500多公里外的埃迪。A. made friends with与…交朋友；B. took pity on同情；C. caught sight of看到；D. reached out to联系，接触。后文说到两人相见，可知此处是联系了埃迪。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 埃迪一看到兰迪的照片就确信这个不太可能的故事是真的，他注意到兰迪长得很像他们的父亲。A. proud骄傲的；B. convinced确信的；C. upset失望的；D. concerned担忧的。后文说兰迪长得很像他们的父亲，所以此处埃迪相信这个故事是真的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兰迪从不认识他父亲，他父亲在他还是婴儿的时候就离开了他的母亲和他。A. left离开；B. contacted联系；C. informed通知；D. ignored忽略。兰迪从不认识他的父亲，可知是父亲从小就离开了兰迪和母亲。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，埃迪是被父亲养大的，和他的关系很好。A. raised举起，养；B. adopted收养；C. influenced影响；D. comforted使舒适。因为埃迪跟着父亲，因此是被父亲养大的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在50年的分离后重聚了。A. absence缺席；B. separation分开；C. adventure冒险；D. expectation期待。根据reunit，可知是分开后重聚。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃迪代表他们死去的父亲向兰迪道歉，但兰迪并没有怨恨他。A. talked谈论；B. admitted承认；C. apologized道歉；D. promised承诺。根据后文的“resentment”, 可知埃迪怕兰迪怨恨父亲而道歉。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我不怪任何人”。A. trust信任；B. blame责怪；C. forgive原谅；D. punish惩罚。前文说兰迪不怨恨，所以这里是不责怪任何人。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃迪和我都非常感激这次意外的相遇，并且在未来的岁月里成为兄弟。A. discovery发现；B. encounter遇见；C. achievement成就；D. comparison比较。两兄弟多年后联系到彼此，是一场相遇。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两兄弟真的为我们提供了爱和接纳的美丽榜样。A. responsibility责任；B. cooperation合作；C. acceptance接受；D. sympathy同情。没有血缘关系的两兄弟互相联系，这是一种接纳。故选C项。
山东省济南市2022届高三5月模拟考试英语试题
21- 25 ACBC 31- 35 DADBC
完形填空
2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（5月）英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Deirdre Taylor, a nurse, is working on the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic and finally ____21____ with the firefighter, who pulled her out of a burning building nearly 40 years ago.
When Taylor traveled to New York to help ____22____ COVID-19 patients, she went with the hopes of tracking down the fireman who saved her life. Taylor thought she would ____23____ get the chance to thank the man for his bravery.
Back in 1983, Taylor ____24____ the front page of the newspaper alongside Eugene Pugliese, the FDNY member who rescued her from a burning. “I always knew I came ____25____ to losing my life that day,” Taylor told CNN. “Without him, I wouldn’t be here. I had a second ____26____ at life, thanks to him.”
While her previous online searches turned out ____27____ the 40-year-old mother of two brought the newspaper article to New York ____28____ she finally got a chance to connect with Pugliese.
“I didn’t know if he was still alive, ____29____ after Sept. 11,” Taylor told the NY Daily News. “Part of me thought I waited too _____30_____ to track him down.” But during one of her long shifts at NYU Langone Hospital in Brooklyn, she _____31_____ her story to a FDNY captain, who, as _____32_____ would have it, _____33_____ worked with Pugliese. “He had Pugliese’s phone number and Pugliese has _____34_____ because of age. I didn’t think I was going to be able to track him down.”
After 38 years, Taylor finally spoke to Pugliese on the phone and _____35_____ him for saving her life.
21. A. met B. reunited C. quarreled D. cooperated
22. A. inspire B. comfort C. treat D. challenge
23. A. instantly B. ever C. easily D. never
24. A. made B. wrote C. edited D. printed
25. A. up B. down C. close D. back
26. A. chance B. ability C. courage D. clue
27. A. valid B. critical C. empty D. practical
28. A. even if B. so that C. in case D. now that
29. A. gradually B. suddenly C. instantly D. particularly
30. A. eagerly B. long C. hard D. patiently
31. A. referred B. relayed C. simplified D. clarified
32. A. wealth B. luck C. fame D. honor
33. A. recently B. personally C. permanently D. previously
34. A. moved B. deceased C. married D. retired
35 A. thanked B. pleased C. recognized D. awarded
2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hank, a two-year-old cat, is a homebody. But recently, he got ____21____ in a 60-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water.
Hank’s big ____22____ started last weekend. He explored the neighborhood ____23____, and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree.
When Hank’s owner, Delores Bushong, ____24____ him in the neighbor’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help. ____25____, Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn’t ____26____ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Bushong felt extremely ____27____, but her neighbors showed her that she wasn’t alone.
The neighbor, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and ____28____ Hank down. Another neighbor____29____ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the _____30_____ cat to come down.
By day five, they tried a new _____31_____ and it worked! They _____32_____ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and _____33_____ a basket with some of the owner’s personal items.
The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was _____34_____ from the tree.
Bushong said the help of her community was _____35_____, and Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors!
21. A. injured B. stuck C. involved D. lost
22. A. practice B. challenge C. adventure D. appearance
23 A. by chance B. in turn C. on time D. as usual
24. A. rescued B. observed C. trained D. spotted
25. A. Typically B. Surprisingly C. Unfortunately D. Strangely
26. A. smooth B. stable C. flexible D. fixed
27. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. helpless
28. A. talk B. catch C. bring D. frighten
29. A. received B. donated C. preserved D. sold
30. A. energetic B. hungry C. curious D. cautious
31. A. instruction B. opinion C. approach D. choice
32. A. created B. repaired C. bought D. texted
33. A. made B. carried C. raised D. decorated
34. A. comforted B. protected C. returned D. lowered
35. A. responsible B. serious C. available D. remarkable
2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was growing up in Minnesota “Joe Versus the Volcano” was one of my favorite movies. I longed to be swept away to a tropical island. But as I ____21____ myself in La Palma reporting on the Cumbre Vieja (老昆布雷火山) eruption in the Spanish Canary Islands, I quickly realized that there’s nothing romantic about volcanoes — even on an island.
I had come prepared — an N95 mask, and a baseball cap my Spanish mother-in-law lent me. But nothing could ____22____me for the invasiveness (入侵) of the ____23____ ash. It fell from the sky like a rainstorm, lining streets, covering doorways, and filling the splits of my ears.
It wasn’t long before the airlines ____24____ all flights. When tourists began panic-buying all the boat tickets as I was ____25____ residents about their futures, I realized I had, indeed, missed the boat.
For two days, I wandered ____26____ streets awaiting the recovery of travel, carrying a backpack and feeling progressively stuck — and at times ____27____. And then I realized I was being given the chance for deeper ____28____. Here I was experiencing, although in much lesser ____29____ what the people were feeling:_____30_____and frustration from living next to an erupting volcano with no end in _____31_____
Like the people of La Palma, I _____32_____ on others to get me through — from the English woman who gave me a bag of oranges from her garden to the minister of the church that let me use the bathroom after being _____33_____ at the top of a mountain.
As I finally left — via boat — I realized how _____34_____ I was to have experienced the humanity of the people in La Palma in the face of crisis. I know it’s what will pull them _____35_____ it.
21. A. found B. spotted C. caught D. discovered
22. A. protect B. equip C. hide D. prepare
23. A. deadly B. breathless C. volcanic D. potential
24. A. arranged B. canceled C. reserved D. upgraded
25. A. informing B. inquiring C. consulting D. interviewing
26. A. dusty B. noisy C. empty D. clean
27. A. panicked B. embarrassed C. regretted D. abandoned
28. A. anxiety B. insight C. sorrow D. memory
29. A. space B. time C. effort D. degree
30. A. exhaust B. difficulty C. uncertainty D. inconvenience
31. A. sight B. mind C. action D. state
32. A. fixed B. decided C. counted D. agreed
33. A. spotted B. rescued C. treated D. stuck
34. A. grateful B. merciful C. delightful D. peaceful
35. A. over B. through C. under D. from
2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Randy happened to be watching the news on TV months ago. The reporter was interviewing a man, whose ___21___ appeared on the screen. Randy noticed they ___22___ the same last name Waites—a rather unusual one.
Randy found that ___23___ , wondering if there could be any ___24___. When Randy’s daughter took a closer look, she ___25___ a likeness between them. She did some sleuthing (调查) online and ___26___ Randy and Eddie have the same biological father!
It wasn’t long before Randy ___27___ Eddie, who lived over 500 kilometers away. Eddie was ___28___ that the unlikely story was true the moment he saw Randy’s pictures, noticing how much Randy looked like their father.
Randy never knew his father, who ___29___ his mother and him when he was a baby. Eddie, however, was ___30___ by his dad and enjoyed a great relationship with him. That fact could have caused problems for the two long-lost brothers, but it did not! They reunited after 50 years of ___31___.
Eddie ___32___ to Randy on behalf of their dead father, but Randy held no resentment (怨恨). He said, “I don’t ___33___ anyone. Eddie and I are both extremely grateful to have made this unexpected ___34___ and to have the years ahead to be brothers!” The two brothers have really provided a beautiful example of love and ___35___ for us.
21. A. face B. family C. name D. profession
22. A. mentioned B. offered C. confirmed D. shared
23. A. curious B. familiar C. natural D. complicated
24. A. difference B. connection C. alternative D. explanation
25. A. treasured B. suspected C. detected D. appreciated
26. A. imagined B. determined C. recalled D. responded
27. A. made friends with B. took pity on C. caught sight of D. reached out to
28. A. proud B. convinced C. upset D. concerned
29. A. left B. contacted C. informed D. ignored
30. A. raised B. adopted. C. influenced D. comforted
31. A. absence B. separation C. adventure D. expectation
32. A. talked B. admitted C. apologized D. promised
33. A. trust B. blame C. forgive D. punish
34. A. discovery B. encounter C. achievement D. comparison
35. A. responsibility B. cooperation C. acceptance D. sympathy
山东省济南市2022届高三5月模拟考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alicia never thought her mother, Jiamin, would operate a big business. Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never. 21 a business before, but she wanted to do something 22 . As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory, Jiamin delights in 23 how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies.
Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999. She 24 Alicia in Chinatown, not far from the bakery, which they did not yet own. When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016, Jiamin decided to 25 it.
Running the bakery posed a number of 26 . Much of the equipment had to be 27 and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no 28 of operating a business and couldn't speak English 29 Working by herself, she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help. With their intense efforts, the bakery 30 . After Alicia graduated from college, she moved back to 31 her mom.
Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture. carriers. For example，some. cookies feature traditional Chinese culture, 32 how amazing the Chinese nation is. To 33 the Year of the Tiger—Jiamin's birth-year animal —the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger.
“The tiger represents 34 and strength," Alicia explained. “It really reminds me of my mom because she's a 35 and fearless woman who is protective of her family. ”
21. A. run B. sponsored C. joined D. won
22. A. smart B. magic C. different D. popular
23. A. imagining B. seeing C. assessing D. proving
24. A. abandoned B. visited C. raised D. trained
25. A. buy B. fund C. expand D. leave
26. A. puzzles B. conflicts C. challenges D. threats
27. A. ordered B. transported C. invented D. repaired
28. A. experience B. qualification C. energy D. licence
29. A. loudly B. efficiently C. bravely D. fluently
30. A. broke up B. faded away C. pulled through D. took over
31. A. replace B. comfort C. reward D. help
32. A. showing B. witnessing C. predicting D. testing
33. A. describe B. admire C. advertise D. honor
34. A. justice B. courage C. intelligence D. health
35. A. generous B. learned C. determined D. curious
答案：
2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（5月）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了护士戴尔德丽·泰勒一直在寻找把自己从大火中救出来的消防队员，在她的努力下，终于在38年后，找到了他并表达了自己的感谢。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士戴尔德丽·泰勒在冠状病毒流行病的前线工作，并最终与近40年前将她从燃烧的大楼中救出的消防队员重逢。A. met遇见；B. reunited重逢；C. quarreled争吵；D. cooperated合作。根据文章最后一段“After 38 years, Taylor finally spoke to Pugliese on the phone and ___15__ him for saving her life.”可知，38年后，泰勒终于和普格利泽再次取得了联系。由此可知，泰勒与曾经救过自己的消防队员普格利泽重逢了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当泰勒前往纽约帮助治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎患者时，她希望能找到救了她一命的消防员。A. inspire激励；B. comfort安慰；C. treat治疗；D. challenge向……挑战。根据上文“a nurse”可知，泰勒是一名护士。由此可知，她的工作是帮助治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎患者。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：泰勒认为她永远不会有机会感谢这个男人的勇敢。A. instantly立即；B. ever曾经；C. easily容易地；D. never从不。根据下文“I didn’t know if he was still alive”可知，泰勒甚至不知道消防队员是否还活着。由此可知，她对寻找到他的希望不大，认为她可能永远不会有机会找到这个男人，感谢他的勇敢。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1983年，泰勒与纽约消防队成员尤金·普格利泽一起登上了报纸的头版，普格利泽曾将泰勒从大火中解救出来。A. made使成为；B. wrote书写；C. edited编辑；D. printed打印。根据空格后“the front page of the newspaper”可知，消防员从大火中救出泰勒，这一新闻应该是登上了报纸的头版，“make the front page of the newspaper”意为“登上了报纸的头版”，为固定搭配。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：泰勒告诉CNN：“我一直知道那天我差点丧命。”A. up向上；B. down向下；C. close接近；D. back向后。根据上文“rescued her from a burning”可知，消防员从大火中救出泰勒。由此可知，在大火中，泰勒知道自己差点丧命，“come close to doing”意为“差点就做某事”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有他，我就不会在这里。多亏了他，我在生命中才有了第二次机会。A. chance机会；B. ability能力；C. courage勇气；D. clue线索。根据上文“I always knew I came __5__ to losing my life that day”可知，泰勒知道自己差点丧命。由此可知，她认为消防员的解救给了她第二次活着的机会。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她之前的在线搜索结果是徒劳的，但这位40岁的两个孩子的母亲将这篇报纸文章带到了纽约，以防她最终有机会与普格利泽取得联系。A. valid有效的；B. critical批评的；C. empty徒劳的；D. practical实际的。根据句中“brought the newspaper article to New York ___8__ she finally got a chance to connect with Pugliese”可知，泰勒打算去纽约继续寻找普格利泽。由此可知，之前的在线搜索并没有找到普格利泽，在线搜索结果是徒劳的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然她之前的在线搜索结果是徒劳的，但这位40岁的两个孩子的母亲将这篇报纸文章带到了纽约，以防她最终有机会与普格利泽取得联系。A. even if即使；B. so that因此；C. in case以防；D. now that既然。分析句子可知，句子为目的状语从句，根据句中“brought the newspaper article to New York”和“she finally got a chance to connect with Pugliese”的关系可知，将这篇报纸文章带到纽约是“以防”她最终有机会与普格利泽取得联系。故选C项。
29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道他是否还活着，尤其是在9月11日之后，”泰勒告诉《纽约每日新闻》。A. gradually逐渐地；B. suddenly突然；C. instantly立即；D. particularly尤其。根据句中“Sept. 11”可知，9·11是一次恐怖袭击事件，普格利泽作为一名消防员，有可能在救援中牺牲。由此可知，尤其是在9月11日之后，泰勒不知道普格利泽是否还活着。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有时觉得我等了太久以至于找不到他了。A. eagerly渴望地；B. long长久地；C. hard努力地；D. patiently耐心地。根据文章最后一段中“After 38 years”可知，泰勒在38年后才找到普格利泽。由此可知，她等了太久了，以至于她认为自己找不到他了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在布鲁克林纽约大学朗格尼医院的一次长时间轮班期间，她将自己的故事转述给了一位纽约消防队的队长，幸运的是，他以前曾与普格利泽共事。A. referred参考；B. relayed转送（信息、消息等）；C. simplified简化；D. clarified澄清。根据空格后“her story to a FDNY captain”可知，泰勒把自己的故事转述给了一位纽约消防队的队长，才会得知这位消防队长以前曾与普格利泽共事。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在布鲁克林纽约大学朗格尼医院的一次长时间轮班期间，她将自己的故事转述给了一位纽约消防队的队长，幸运的是，他以前曾与普格利泽共事。A. wealth财富；B. luck幸运；C. fame名声；D. honor荣誉。根据句中“___13__worked with Pugliese”可知，这位消防队长以前曾与普格利泽共事。由此可知，这对泰勒来说是一种幸运，她终于有了普格利泽的消息。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在布鲁克林纽约大学朗格尼医院的一次长时间轮班期间，她将自己的故事转述给了一位纽约消防队的队长，幸运的是，他以前曾与普格利泽共事。A. recently最近；B. personally亲自；C. permanently永久地；D. previously以前。根据下文“He had Pugliese’s phone number and Pugliese has __14___ because of age.”可知，这位消防队长有普格利泽的电话号码，并且普格利泽已经退休了。由此可知，他以前曾与普格利泽共事。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有普格利泽的电话号码，普格利泽因为年龄已经退休了。A. moved移动；B. deceased死亡；C. married结婚；D. retired退休。根据下文“Taylor finally spoke to Pugliese on the phone”可知，泰勒和普格利泽通了电话。由此可知，普格利泽还活着，只是因为年龄大了，退休了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：38年后，泰勒终于和普格利泽通了电话，感谢他救了她的命。A. thanked感谢；B. pleased使愉快；C. recognized承认；D. awarded奖励。根据句中“saving her life”可知，普格利泽救了泰勒的命，泰勒为此感谢他。故选A项。
2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公布松的猫（汉克）爬到树上不下来，被困在树上五天四夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这让布松意识到邻里互助的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，他在一棵60米高的树上被困了五天四夜，没有食物和水。A. injured使受伤；B. stuck陷入，困于；C. involved涉及，包含；D. lost丢失。根据下文关键句“By day five, they tried a new _____ and it worked!”可知，汉克在树上待了五天，才找到办法下来，由此可知，他在树上被困了五天四夜，“stuck”意为“陷入，困于”，符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉克的大冒险始于上周末。A. practice实践；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. appearance外貌。根据最后一段关键句“…and Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”中的“adventure”可知，汉克经历了一次冒险，由此可知，句中指汉克的大冒险始于上周末。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他偶然探索了附近，一条狗跑了出来，追赶着他，让他爬到了树上。A. by chance偶然；B. in turn轮流地；C. on time按时；D. as usual像平常一样。根据后文“The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was _____ from the tree.”中的“cat”可知，汉克是一只猫，由此可知，这只猫是偶然探索了附近，结果被狗追赶，爬到了树上。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汉克的主人德洛雷斯·布松在邻居的树上发现他时，她立即致电人道救援联盟寻求帮助。A. rescued营救；B. observed观察；C. trained训练；D. spotted发现。根据句中“she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help”可知，德洛雷斯·布松给人道救援联盟打电话寻求帮助，由此可知，她应该是发现了自己的猫被困在了树上。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，树枝也不够稳固，无法支撑救援人员的攀登。A. Typically典型地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据句中“Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，树枝也不够稳固，无法支撑救援人员的攀登。A. smooth光滑的；B. stable稳固的；C. flexible灵活的；D. fixed固定的。根据“and”前“Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach”可知，“and”前陈述的是救援遇到的困难，由此可知，并列连词“and”后陈述的也应该是救援遇到的困难，结合选项可知，树枝应该是不够稳固，所以无法支撑救援人员的攀登。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布松感到非常无助，但她的邻居告诉她，她并不孤单。A. shocked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文“Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，看到自己的猫无法从树上安全下来，布松感到非常无助。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉克爬上的树所属的邻居让布松坐在后院，说服汉克下来。A. talk谈话；B. catch抓住；C. bring带来；D. frighten吓唬。根据上文内容和句中“let Bushong sit in his backyard”可知，汉克在树上不下来，由此可知，邻居让布松坐在后院，试图和汉克交谈，说服汉克下来，“talk down”意为“说服，指示”，符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引饥饿的猫下来。A. received收到；B. donated赠送；C. preserved保存；D. sold出售。根据下文“Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”可知，本文主要讲述的是一个邻里互助的故事，由此可知，另一位邻居赠送了布松一罐鱼，帮助布松。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引饥饿的猫下来。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. curious好奇的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“he got _____ in a 60-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water”可知，汉克被困在树上五天四夜，没有食物和水，由此可知，他感到饥饿。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第五天，他们尝试了一种新的方法，并且成功了！A. instruction用法说明；B. opinion意见；C. approach方法；D. choice选择。根据下文“They _____ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and _____ a basket with some of the owner’s personal items.”可知，救援人员创造了一个滑轮系统，并用一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子吸引猫下来，由此可知，这是他们尝试的一种新的方法。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，创造了一个滑轮系统，并升起一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子。A. created创造；B. repaired修理；C. bought买；D. texted发短信。根据句中“by circling a rope around a tall branch”可知，救援人员用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，用这种方法创造了一个滑轮系统。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，创造了一个滑轮系统，并升起一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子。A. made制造；B. carried搬，扛；C. raised升起；D. decorated装饰。根据句中“pulley (滑轮) system”和下文“climbed into the basket”可知，滑轮系统是将装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子升到猫所在的位置，然后猫爬进了篮子里。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫跟随着熟悉的气味，爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来。A. comforted安慰；B. protected保护；C. returned返回；D. lowered降低。根据上文“it worked”可知，新方法成功了，由此可知，猫爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来，获救了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布松说，她的社区对她的帮助是非凡的，汉克的冒险给了她一个关于邻里互助的经验！A. responsible负责的；B. serious严重的；C. available可获得的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据句中“Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”可知，这次经历让她意识到邻里互助的重要性，由此可知，她意识到社区对她的帮助是非凡的。故选D项。
2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙加那利群岛的老昆布雷火山喷发时，身为记者的作者被困火山岛，得到当地人帮助，体验到危机面前人性的光辉。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我发现自己在拉帕尔马报道西班牙加那利群岛老昆布雷火山喷发时，我很快意识到，火山并没有什么浪漫之处——即使在岛上也是如此。A. found发现；B. spotted看见；C. caught抓住；D. discovered发现。根据上文“I longed to be swept away to a tropical island.”和下文“I quickly realized that there’s nothing romantic about volcanoes — even on an island.”可知，作者之前渴望被送到岛上去，但当作者发现自己被困火山岛时，这并不浪漫。discover强调“发现原来就存在的东西”而find强调“寻找的结果”，根据句意，find更加符合题意。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没有什么能让我为火山灰的入侵做好准备。它像暴雨一样从天而降，铺满街道，遮盖门口，填满我的耳朵。A. protect保护；B. equip装备；C. hide隐藏；D. prepare准备。根据上文“I had come prepared — an N95 mask, and a baseball cap my Spanish mother-in-law lent me.”和下文“It fell from the sky like a rainstorm, lining streets, covering doorways, and filling the splits of my ears.”可知，作者做了很多准备工作，但是还是没有能抵抗住火山灰的入侵。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但没有什么能让我为火山灰的入侵做好准备。它像暴雨一样从天而降，铺满街道，遮盖门口，填满我的耳朵。A. deadly致命的；B. breathless气喘吁吁的；C. volcanic火山的；D. potential潜在的。根据上文“But as I ____1____ myself in La Palma reporting on the Cumbre Vieja (老昆布雷火山) eruption in the Spanish Canary Islands”可知，作者正在报道一次火山喷发，所以此处应该是“火山灰”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，航空公司取消了所有航班。A. arranged安排；B. canceled取消；C. reserved保留；D. upgraded升级。根据下文“When tourists began panic-buying all the boat tickets”可知，航班取消了，人们开始购买船票。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在就居民的未来采访居民时，游客开始恐慌地购买所有船票时，我意识到我确实错过了船。A. informing通知；B. inquiring询问；C. consulting咨询；D. interviewing采访。根据上文“But as I ____1____ myself in La Palma reporting on the Cumbre Vieja (老昆布雷火山) eruption in the Spanish Canary Islands”可知，作者是作为一名记者来报道火山喷发，所以此处应该是采访居民，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天来，我在空荡荡的街道上徘徊，等待旅行恢复，背着背包，感觉逐渐陷入困境——有时还很恐慌。A. dusty尘土飞扬的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. empty空荡荡的；D. clean干净的。根据上文“When tourists began panic-buying all the boat tickets”可知，这里的游客们都逃走了，所以街道上空空荡荡的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天来，我在空荡荡街道上徘徊，等待旅行恢复，背着背包，感觉逐渐陷入困境——有时还很恐慌。A. panicked惊慌的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. regretted后悔的；D. abandoned放弃的。根据上文“I realized I had, indeed, missed the boat.”和本句可知，作者错过了船票，一直还在等待离开的机会，可以推测作者的内心是惊慌的。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我有机会得到更加深刻的见解。A. anxiety焦虑；B. insight了解；C. sorrow悲伤；D. memory记忆。根据下文“Here I was experiencing, although in much lesser ____9____ what the people were feeling”可知，作者感受到了当地人的感受，所以这是一个更加深入了解当地人的机会。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我体验到了人们的感受，尽管程度要低得多：生活在一个看不到尽头的火山爆发附近的不确定性和挫折感。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. effort努力；D. degree程度。根据“ Here I was experiencing what the people were feeling”可知，作者正在体会当地人的感受。但后面出现了though表示“让步”可知，作者并没有当地人的感受深刻。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我体验到了人们的感受，尽管程度要低得多：生活在一个看不到尽头的火山爆发附近的不确定性和挫折感。A. exhaust废气；B. difficulty困难；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. inconvenience不便。此处与and前的frustration是并列关系，两者应该在“感彩和形式”上保持一致，且根据上文可知“老昆布雷火山喷发了”，所以生活在火山附近，火山随时可能爆发，这将带来极大的不确定性。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我体验到了人们的感受，尽管程度要低得多：生活在一个看不到尽头的火山爆发附近的不确定性和挫折感。A. sight视线；B. mind心智；C. action行动；D. state状态。固定搭配with no end in sight意为“看不到尽头”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像拉帕尔马的人们一样，我依靠别人帮我渡过难关——一位英国妇女从她的花园摘给我一袋橙子，还有一位牧师，在我被困在山顶后，他让我使用了卫生间。A. fixed确定；B. decided决定；C. counted计算；D. agreed同意。根据下文“from the English woman who gave me a bag of oranges from her garden to the minister of the church that let me use the bathroom after being ____13____ at the top of a mountain.”可知，有两位当地人帮助了我，我依靠他们的帮助才渡过难关。动词短语count on“依靠”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像拉帕尔马的人们一样，我依靠别人帮我渡过难关——一位英国妇女从她的花园摘给我一袋橙子，还有一位牧师，在我被困在山顶后，他让我使用了卫生间。A. spotted看见；B. rescued获救；C. treated治疗；D. stuck卡住。根据上文“I ____12____ on others to get me through”和“the minister of the church that let me use the bathroom”可知，作者遇到了困难，牧师让作者使用了卫生间，所以可以推测，作者是被困在了山上。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我最终乘船离开时，我意识到我是多么感激能够在面对危机时体验拉帕尔马人民的人性。A. grateful感激的；B. merciful仁慈的；C. delightful愉快的；D. peaceful和平的。根据上文“from the English woman who gave me a bag of oranges from her garden to the minister of the church that let me use the bathroom after being ____13____ at the top of a mountain.”可知，作者得到了他们的帮助，所以心存感激。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道只有这样才能让他们度过难关。A. (pull) over靠边停车；B. (pull) through渡过难关；C. (pull) under把……卷入水底；D. (pull) from把……从……带走。根据上文“I was to have experienced the humanity of the people in La Palma in the face of crisis.”可知，第一个“it”指代“当地人在危险面前闪耀的人性光辉”，所以此处表达的含义为“当地人的人性光辉会让他们渡过难关”。故选B项。
2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。没有血缘关系，但是有同一个父亲的两人偶然通过电视联系到彼此，并互相接纳。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：记者正在采访一个男人，他的名字出现在屏幕上。A. face面部；B. family家庭；C. name名字；D. profession职业。根据后文“the same last name Waites”，可知此处是名字出现在了屏幕上。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兰迪注意到他们的姓氏都是waitsz——一个很不寻常的姓氏。A. mentioned提到；B. offered提供；C. confirmed确定；D. shared分享。根据“the same last name Waites”可知，他们的姓氏一样，即共用一个姓氏。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兰迪对此很好奇，想知道这其中是否有联系。A. curious好奇的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. natural自然的; D. complicated复杂的。兰迪在电视上看到一个陌生人与自己有相同的姓氏，对此感到很好奇。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：兰迪对此很好奇，想知道这其中是否有联系。A. difference不同；B. connection联系；C. alternative选择；D. explanation解释。根据上文的“the same last name Waites—a rather unusual one.”可知，这个姓氏很少见，因此兰迪想知道他们之间是否有什么联系。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兰迪的女儿仔细一看，怀疑他们之间有相似之处。A. treasured珍爱；B. suspected怀疑；C. detected查明；D. appreciated欣赏。根据后文“She did some sleuthing (调查) online”，可知女儿是怀疑两个人有相似之处，然后调查证实。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上查了一下，查明了兰迪和埃迪是同一个生父。A. imagined想象；B. determined决定，查明；C. recalled回想起；D. responded回应。由上文“She did some sleuthing (调查) online” 可知，此处指在网上查明了他们的关系。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：没过多久，兰迪就联系住在500多公里外的埃迪。A. made friends with与…交朋友；B. took pity on同情；C. caught sight of看到；D. reached out to联系，接触。后文说到两人相见，可知此处是联系了埃迪。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 埃迪一看到兰迪的照片就确信这个不太可能的故事是真的，他注意到兰迪长得很像他们的父亲。A. proud骄傲的；B. convinced确信的；C. upset失望的；D. concerned担忧的。后文说兰迪长得很像他们的父亲，所以此处埃迪相信这个故事是真的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兰迪从不认识他父亲，他父亲在他还是婴儿的时候就离开了他的母亲和他。A. left离开；B. contacted联系；C. informed通知；D. ignored忽略。兰迪从不认识他的父亲，可知是父亲从小就离开了兰迪和母亲。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，埃迪是被父亲养大的，和他的关系很好。A. raised举起，养；B. adopted收养；C. influenced影响；D. comforted使舒适。因为埃迪跟着父亲，因此是被父亲养大的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在50年的分离后重聚了。A. absence缺席；B. separation分开；C. adventure冒险；D. expectation期待。根据reunit，可知是分开后重聚。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃迪代表他们死去的父亲向兰迪道歉，但兰迪并没有怨恨他。A. talked谈论；B. admitted承认；C. apologized道歉；D. promised承诺。根据后文的“resentment”, 可知埃迪怕兰迪怨恨父亲而道歉。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我不怪任何人”。A. trust信任；B. blame责怪；C. forgive原谅；D. punish惩罚。前文说兰迪不怨恨，所以这里是不责怪任何人。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃迪和我都非常感激这次意外的相遇，并且在未来的岁月里成为兄弟。A. discovery发现；B. encounter遇见；C. achievement成就；D. comparison比较。两兄弟多年后联系到彼此，是一场相遇。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两兄弟真的为我们提供了爱和接纳的美丽榜样。A. responsibility责任；B. cooperation合作；C. acceptance接受；D. sympathy同情。没有血缘关系的两兄弟互相联系，这是一种接纳。故选C项。
山东省济南市2022届高三5月模拟考试英语试题
21- 25 ACBC 31- 35 DADBC