2022届浙江省部分学校高三英语5月联考试题分类汇编
七选五
2022届浙江省山水联盟高三5月联考英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Are you still frustrated for forgetting passwords Never again! There’s a way to choose and remember them with confidence.
___11___ It’s good exercise for your brain and a valuable way to protect your identity online. The system uses letters, numbers and symbols, so it will please even the strictest website. And the random-looking codes it produces would be extremely difficult for someone to crack, but just enough of a challenge for your brain.
First, choose a short quotation, one that no one would have any reason to associate with you. ___12___ So, if you chose “Play it again, Sam”, you’d have the letters PIAS. Next, choose a meaningful date again, one that can’t be guessed or easily researched. Maybe the year of a favorite holiday, “86,” say. ___13___ Finally, organize these building blocks in any order you like. And strengthen the code further by making some of the letters lower case and some upper: maybe 86&EPiAs.
Spend a little time getting to know this “foundation” for your passwords. “See” it in your mind’s eye. And then start using it as the basis for every new password you set. Add two or three extra letters each time, a few initials or abbreviations (缩写) to remind you of what this particular password is for. ___14___
So the final password for your BBC account could be: BBC86&EPiAs.
___15___ But each password ends up being complex and unique, helping to protect your identity and giving your memory a cracking workout every time.
A. Nothing is better than this.
B. What you should do is to follow a system.
C. We can remember them well if we often use the letters.
D. With a system like this, you’ve got a basic formula to follow.
E. Then add a random element by picking any two symbols like & and E.
F Pick out the initial letters-creating the first “building block” for your passwords.
G. For example, you might use BT for your phone account or CC for the camera club forum.
2022届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月适应性联考英语试题
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The“WHO Quit Tobacco App'”is the latest tobacco control initiative (倡议) by the WHO South-East Asia Region. It was started during WHO's year-long"Commit to quit"campaign. __31__
Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh, Regional Director, WHO South-East Asia Region said that tobacco is deadly in every form and that new approaches such as the“Quit Tobacco App" are much needed to support people to give up tobacco. __32__ However, they are unable to quit for various reasons.
Every year, tobacco, which is the world's leading cause of preventable death, kills nearly eight million persons. In the WHO South-East Asia Region, tobacco claims 6 million lives. This region is among the largest producers and consumers of tobacco products. __33__ These users account for 29 percent of the population in the Region.
Some additional challenges to tobacco control include the growing use of new and emerging products such as Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems(ENDS)or electronic cigarettes, sheesha (水烟) or hookah, among others.
In order to monitor tobacco use prevalence (流行) and tobacco control policies, the Region has tobacco surveillance (监控). Thailand was the first in Asia to carry out Plain Packaging.
__35__ Countries such as Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka are working towards moving tobacco farmers away from growing tobacco. Bhutan, Nepal, Maldives, Sri Lanka and Timor-Leste have established and scaled-up tobacco cessation services.
A. It wants to take control over tobacco consumption.
B. These people may be aware of the fact that tobacco is harmful.
C. ENDS or electronic cigarettes have been banned in six countries.
D. The Region continued to have the highest 432 million tobacco users.
E. Some people have been addicted to tobacco for quite a lot of years.
F Ats aim is to help people quit tobacco use in all forms, including smokeless and other newer products.
G. Meanwhile, Timor-Leste, Nepal, Maldives, India, and Sri Lanka have attached large-sized
graphic health warnings to tobacco packs.
2022届浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期5月适应性联考英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Regards”. “Best wishes”. “Take care”. The words at the end of an email may seem unnecessary. ____31____ Even the most common “Sent from my iPhone” can tell that the sender has taken the time to reply although clearly not at their desk. Sign-off may just be a word or a short phrase, followed by your signature, and yet finding the right tone to close your email often requires a surprising amount of thought and skill.
When you’re struggling with how to end an email, it’s best to consider the context (语境). ____32____ Here are three of the most common email settings and the tried-and-true sign-offs that work best for each.
Best wishes. ____33____ However, be aware of its greeting card vibe (氛围) and use it only when it fits well with the tone of your email.
Cheers. A recent study by the email app Boomerang rated cheers as the most likely sign-off to get an email response. ____34____ Cheers works well if your email is friendly and conversational but, unless you’re actually British or Australian, it may come off as affected in more formal settings.
Best. Best conveys best wishes in a cheerful, short and informal way. If you get a lot of emails, you know that nearly everyone uses this sign-off. ____35____
Anyway, the appropriate sign-off depends on your position and your relation to the person who receives your email and the nature of exchange. Next time, take these factors into consideration and try the above sign-offs.
A. However, the sign-off matters.
B. Surprisingly, that isn’t a thank-you as most people assume.
C. Being both friendly and formal makes this sign-off a safe bet.
D. Actually, it’s the most important factor in choosing right words.
E. What works for a close colleague won’t work with a distant acquaintance.
F. You should always bear in mind that not all sign-offs convey certain messages.
G. The disadvantage is that it can be dull if you want your message to be attention-getting.
2022届浙江省杭州二中等三校高三下学期5月份模拟检测英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Plays More Approachable
Plays on the page can often feel incomprehensible, academic or irrelevant to the young people studying them, but they shouldn’t be. ____11____
The best way to explore a play is to experience it — either through watching it or performing it yourself. The students can imagine a character or a scene, having them come off stage. ____12____
There are lots of recordings of theatre productions available to stream for free in your classroom covering many set texts and introducing new, bold and challenging plays. ____13____ It’s easy to jump to specific scenes or speeches, or even compare the interpretations and creative decisions of different productions.
If your classroom space allows, push back your tables and get everyone on their feet. When students find it too challenging to read the text of a scene and act it out without practicing, ask them to read it carefully first. ____14____ They can mine the original text for clues, making lists of facts and questions regarding particular characters and situations.
____15____ Think about the various ways in which stagecraft (编剧技术) can transform words on a page into a piece of theatre.
Ask students to explore a character through costume design, or consider how lighting can enhance mood and aid storytelling. Ask students “Why does it matter ” and “What’s the point ”— get them to think about how the play relates to them, and encourage them to express their opinions on it.
A. You might also like to ask them to write a missing scene.
B. In this way, they will remember much more about them.
C. This might help them to ignore the author’s background.
D. And then perform a version of the scene in their own words.
E. If getting on your feet isn’t an option, get creative on paper instead.
F. Time-poor teachers needn’t commit to watching an entire production.
G. Bringing them to life through performance can make them fun, accessible and relatable.
浙江省2021-2022学年高三下学期高三金太阳教育高考考前测试英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After watching the amazing Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, chances are that you have fallen in love with some winter sports and you’re already making sure your equipment is ready for them.____11____. However, there’s another element to get ready. Your body! Even if you exercise regularly, skiing, or skating challenges your muscles in ways other activities don’t.
Exercising in the cold decreases your body temperature, so our metabolism (新陈代谢) increases to warm you up.____12____. Depending on the sport, certain muscles may also be used more frequently compared to activities in other seasons. The good news is that most winter sports involve heart endurance (耐力), muscle strength and muscle endurance.____13____
There are still some other things to think about.____14____. However, it can be hard on the body when you hit the slopes. As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after a long day on the slopes, the body becomes extremely tired.____15____. To avoid this, you need to take some time to strengthen your body and improve endurance. Before the winter season, a regular exercise program should include exercises that get the blood running while challenging the entire body, such as stair climbing or running. The intensity should vary from 20-45 minutes at least 3 to 5 days a week. As winter nears, adding a cardio (有氧的) workout longer in duration but lower in intensity can help increase endurance.
A. Winter sports provide a total body workout.
B. It is a wise idea to learn from experienced people.
C. And that is when injuries are more likely to occur.
D. And all of them can be trained before the winter season.
E. Probably, you have got your skis tuned and skates sharpened.
F. You’d better know the weather before you do the winter sports.
G. Your heart and lungs also need to work harder to warm the air into your body.
答案:
2022届浙江省山水联盟高三5月联考英语试题(解析版)
【答案】11. B 12. F 13. E 14. G 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向人们介绍了一种使用字母、数字和符号进行密码组合的方式,可以很好保护用户身份,又不容易忘记。
【11题详解】
此空是本段的主题句。根据下文“The system uses letters, numbers and symbols, so it will please even the strictest website.(该系统使用字母、数字和符号,所以即使是最严格的网站也会感到满意)”可知,这里的“The system(该系统)”就是指本段主题句B项“What you should do is to follow a system.(你应该做的是遵循一个系统)”中所提到的“a system”,所以用关键词法即可确定选项。另外,下文也是对主题句“遵循这个系统”的解释说明。故选B项。
【12题详解】
根据下文“So, if you chose “Play it again, Sam”, you’d have the letters PIAS.(如果你选择“Play it again, Sam”你会有字母PIAS)”可知,PIAS是“Play it again, Sam”中几个单词的首字母组成的。所以此处用F项“Pick out the initial letters-creating the first “building block” for your passwords. (选择首字母,为你的密码创建第一个“构件”)”说明密码的第一个构件是“首字母”。下文就是对上文F项的进一步解释说明。故选F项。
13题详解】
根据上文“Maybe the year of a favorite holiday, “86,” say.(也许是你最喜欢的节日的一年,“86年”)”可知,密码中加入了“86”。再根据下文“Finally, organize these building blocks in any order you like. And strengthen the code further by making some of the letters lower case and some upper: maybe 86&EPiAs. (最后,按照你喜欢的任何顺序组织这些构件。并通过使一些字母的大小写来进一步加强代码:也许是86&EPiAs)”可知,这个最终密码中还有两个随机元素“&E”。所以选项处为E项“Then add a random element by picking any two symbols like & and E. (然后通过选择任意两个符号来添加一个随机元素,像&和 E)”。故选E项。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Add two or three extra letters each time, a few initials or abbreviations (缩写) to remind you of what this particular password is for. (每次添加两到三个额外的字母,几个首字母或缩写来提醒你这个特殊密码的用途)”可知,可以用几个首字母或缩写的方式继续加强密码,所以下文用G项 “For example, you might use BT for your phone account or CC for the camera club forum.(例如,你可以使用BT作为你的电话帐户或CC作为相机俱乐部论坛)”对如何使用几个首字母或缩写进行举例说明,句中有明显的举例子提示词“For example”。故选G项。
【15题详解】
根据下文“But each password ends up being complex and unique, helping to protect your identity and giving your memory a cracking workout every time.(但是每个密码都是复杂和独特的,这有助于保护你的身份,并每次给你的记忆一个极好的锻炼)”可知,此处用“but”进行转折,说明这个密码虽然有基本公式,但也没那么简单。它复杂而独特,有助于保护你的身份,锻炼你的记忆力。这些都说明了这个系统的好处。所以此处用D项“With a system like this, you’ve got a basic formula to follow.(有了这样的系统,你就有了一个基本的公式可以遵循)”,也是说明这个系统的好处。把它们一起放在本文的结尾段,对全文进行总结。故选D项。
2022届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月适应性联考英语试题
31--35 FBDGC
2022届浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期5月适应性联考英语试题(解析版)
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述邮件的结束语很重要,并介绍了三种常见的结束语。
【31题详解】
根据上文“The words at the end of an email may seem unnecessary.(电子邮件结尾的单词似乎没有必要)”可知,邮件的结束语看似没必要,结合下文“Even the most common ‘Sent from my iPhone’ can tell that the sender has taken the time to reply although clearly not at their desk.(即使是最常见的‘来自我的iPhone’也表明发件人已经花时间回复了,尽管很明显不是在他们的办公桌上回复的)”可知,结束语实则很重要,A项“然而,结束语很重要”符合语境,与上文“看似没必要”形成转折关系。故选A项。
【32题详解】
根据上文“When you’re struggling with how to end an email, it’s best to consider the context (语境).(当你纠结如何结束一封电子邮件时,最好考虑语境)”可知,E项“适用于亲密的同事的方法,并不适用于远方的熟人”符合语境,对上文举例说明。故选E项。
【33题详解】
根据下文“However, be aware of its greeting card vibe (氛围) and use it only when it fits well with the tone of your email.(然而,要注意它的贺卡氛围,只有当它适合你的电子邮件的语气时才使用它)”可知,空处与下文是转折关系,应是讲述“Best wishes.”的普适性,C项“既友好又正式使这种落款成为一种安全的选择”符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
根据上文“A recent study by the email app Boomerang rated cheers as the most likely sign-off to get an email response.(电子邮件应用程序Boomerang最近的一项研究认为,cheers是收到电子邮件回复最可能的落款)”可知,选项承接上文,说明大多数人对cheers的看法。B项“令人惊讶的是,这并不是大多数人认为的thank-you”符合语境,B项中的that指代上文的“the most likely sign-off to get an email response”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
根据上文“If you get a lot of emails, you know that nearly everyone uses this sign-off.(如果你收到很多邮件,你就会知道几乎每个人都用这个结尾)”可知,几乎每个人都用best这个结尾,所以这容易让人感到枯燥,G项“缺点是,如果你想要你的信息引人注意,它可能会很枯燥”符合语境,故选G项。
2022届浙江省杭州二中等三校高三下学期5月份模拟检测英语试题
【答案】11. G 12. B 13. F 14. D 15. E
浙江省2021-2022学年高三下学期高三金太阳教育高考考前测试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】11. E 12. G 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述如何为冬季运动做好热身准备。
【11题详解】
上文“After watching the amazing Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, chances are that you have fallen in love with some winter sports and you’re already making sure your equipment is ready for them.(在观看了令人惊叹的北京2022年冬奥会后,你可能已经爱上了一些冬季运动,你已经确保你的装备为它们做好了准备)”提到,看完北京冬奥会之后,你很可能爱上了一些冬季运动,并且你可能已经把你的设备准备好了,空处应是描述具体如何为冬季运动做好了准备,E项“也许,你的滑雪板已经调好了,溜冰鞋也磨快了”呼应上文的“making sure your equipment is ready for them”。故选E项。
【12题详解】
本空上文“Exercising in the cold decreases your body temperature, so our metabolism (新陈代谢) increases to warm you up.(在寒冷的天气里锻炼会降低你的体温,所以我们的新陈代谢会加快来让你暖和起来)”指出,在冷天锻炼体温会下降,新陈代谢会提升以便让身体暖起来,而G项“你的心肺也要努力工作让进入你身体的空气暖起来”是讲述心肺大量运动,也是让身体暖和起来,符合上下文的语境,G项中的“also”承接空前一句,与上文是并列关系,故选G项。
【13题详解】
本空上文“Exercising in the cold decreases your body temperature, so our metabolism (新陈代谢) increases to warm you up.(在寒冷的天气里锻炼会降低你的体温,所以我们的新陈代谢会加快来让你暖和起来)”及“Depending on the sport, certain muscles may also be used more frequently compared to activities in other seasons. The good news is that most winter sports involve heart endurance (耐力), muscle strength and muscle endurance.(根据不同的运动项目,某些肌肉的使用频率也可能高于其他季节的活动。好消息是,大多数冬季运动都包括心脏耐力、肌肉力量和肌肉耐力)”指出,在冬天要提升体温就需要新陈代谢加快,心肺大量运动。同时身体的各部分的运动也要比其他季节的运动量大。而好消息是,大多数冬季运动都涉及心脏耐力,肌肉力量和肌肉耐力,由此可推知,冬季运动热身所需消耗的新陈代谢及心肺运动可以在运动中得到锻炼,故D项“所有这一切都可以在冬季运动之前得到训练”符合语境,且D项中“all of them”指代上一句中的“heart endurance (耐力), muscle strength and muscle endurance”。故选D项。
【14题详解】
下文“However, it can be hard on the body when you hit the slopes.(然而,当你走上坡道时,它会对你的身体造成很大的伤害)”指出,滑雪或滑冰时身体可能吃不消,空处与下文是转折关系,应是讲述冬季运动给身体带来的益处,故A项“冬季运动会使你的整个身体得到锻炼”符合上下文的语境。故选A项。
【15题详解】
本空上文“As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after a long day on the slopes, the body becomes extremely tired.(正如任何一个花时间滑雪或单板滑雪的人可以证明的那样,在斜坡上度过漫长的一天后,身体会变得非常疲惫)”指出,任何参与滑雪或滑冰的人都知道,在斜坡上运动漫长的一天之后,身体会变得非常疲劳,结合下文“To avoid this, you need to take some time to strengthen your body and improve endurance.(为了避免这种情况,你需要花一些时间来加强你的身体和提高耐力)”可知,空处应是描述身体变得非常疲惫之后会出现的状况,C项“这时是最容易身体受伤的”符合语境,下文中的“this”指代C项中的“injuries”。故选C项。