2022届山西省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届山西省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 15:48:35 | ||
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2022届山西省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编
语法填空
2022届山西省晋中市高三5月高考英语模拟试题
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An article written by China's first taikonaut Yang Liwei describing one day in space caused heated discussions 61. ________ social media platforms. Many people praised Yang's heroic spirit and felt amazed at China's significant 62.________(achieve) in space technology.
Yang was 38 when he became the first Chinese person 63. ________(go) into space in the Shenzhou-V manned mission on October 15, 2003, making China the third country to have mastered manned space capabilities.
In his article, Yang recalled several breathtaking moments 64. ____________he thought he could not make it through the trip back. As he put it, he 65.__________(feel) strong vibration（振动）when the rocket lifted to a height about 30-40 kilometres above the ground. "It vibrated so 66.___________(violent) that it was breaking my body. The pain grew unbearable and I thought I was going to die, "Yang recalled.
After his return, Yang reported the abnormal vibration to fellow scientists, who solved 67. __________ issue once-and-for-all before the Shenzhou-V's launch.
After Yang's breakthrough, another 12 taikonauts 68. __________ (send) to space over the years. 69. ____________ (see) the progress made over the past 18 years since his first trip to space, Yang said with humor that he "envied" a lot that his fellow 70._________ (spaceman) now have such a big new home, which shows how powerful China's space strength has grown.
2022届山西省吕梁市高三5月模拟考试（三模）英语试题
第二节 （共 10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
French fries arc fried potatoes cut into strips. But do you know the origin of the name of the fries Many of you know that the English word for French fries 61________ (be) "chips", and Americans call them "French fries", but 62_______ fact, its real origin is Belgium. As early as 1680, the Belgians began the 63__________ (produce) of these fries.
During World War I, American soldiers ate these fries in Belgium and found them to be 64 __________ (particular) delicious. From then on, the fries became popular. They 65_________ (call) French fries because the common language in the Belgian army at that time was French.
French fries were introduced to America in 66________ late 18th century by a man named Thomas Jefferson. He brought into the United States the method of cooking fries, not the actual fries. This could prevent the fries from 67_________(get) wet and rotting away during the 5—8 weeks' journey across the Atlantic Ocean. He chose 68________ (sell) the fries in Monticello. The Oxford Dictionary cited Dickens in 1857 describing a plate of potato sticks cooked in oil, 69_________ is the first documentation of French fries. Gradually it became one of the 70________ (dish) of the American dinner.
2022届山西太原市高三下学期三模英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant Amazonian lily pads（睡莲叶）are the world’s largest and strongest floating plants and the giant Amazonian water lily has long fascinated scientists, architects and artists for 61 (it) beauty and sheer size. Yet how the lily's leaves are able to grow as large as 10 feet across, strong enough to support the 62_(weigh) of a small child,63 (remain) a mystery-till now. “ 64 we showed through our experiments and modeling was that these leaves are uniquely strong and have great opportunities 65 (enable) them to grow really big," says Thorogood, from a team of British and French scientists. In fact, the giant lily 66 (discover) by British explorers in South America in 1801 and symbolized the British Empire. But it became more than 67 symbol as botanists repeatedly attempted to grow it at home. The British gardener and architect Joseph Paxton was the first to68 (success) grow the giant water lily. It inspired his design of the Crystal Palace, a London landmark of cast iron and glass that was built for the Great Exhibition of 1851. “Nature was the engineer, ”Paxton said. “Nature has provided the leaf69 special structures and supports that I, 70 (borrow) from it, have adopted in this building. ”
2022届山西省运城市高三5月份考前适应性测试英语试卷A卷
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among all the Winter Paralympics events, para snowboard is the youngest. It originally made its first public 61 (appear) at the Sochi 2014 Winter Games as part of the downhill skiing with snowboard cross. Para snowboard 62 (recognize) as its own sport for PyeongChang 2018 when banked slalom (坡面回转) was also added.
Athletes participate in one of the three categories based on their 63 (function) ability—SB-LL1 and SB-LL2 for athletes with lower limb impairments (下肢受损) and SB-UL for athletes with an upper limb impairment. During the event, snowboarders wear boots, helmets, and other aids specially 64 (adapt) for their needs to ensure safety.
At the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics ，athletes competed 65 eight gold medals in both snowboard cross and banked slalom. The Chinese team for this sport was also the youngest among the participating teams , with the average age of its 66 (member) being 21. 8 years. The team, how-ever, made history, 67 (top) the para snowboard medals table with three gold, three silver and four bronze medals.
As a racing event, 68 athletes need to pass through a certain number of flag doors while working 69 (achieve) the fastest speed across the hilly snow field，para snowboard requires long-term training and demonstrates 70 Olympic spirit of self-improvement.
2022届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试（三）英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Ping, a photographer and stylist, has “the magic” to turn dried turnip (萝卜干) ____41____ a beautiful “flower” used to decorate headdresses.
The 26-year-old found there was no headwear that fitted properly with his studio’s costumes. As ____42____ industrial at major, he decided to make them on his own in 2020. Basically, to craft a headdress there are three steps. “First, I do a design drawing. Then, I prepare all the materials ____43____ (need) and construct the framework of the headwear,” Wang said. “The last step is ____44____ (assemble) all materials and paint.”
The basic materials include iron wire, pearls, and fabric, almost all of ____45____ are “waste” from disused clothes. Among all his work, crafting the headdress has been ____46____ (relative) simple as it only uses several materials. “I use nail polish to prevent the food from being rotten,” Wang said.
To present the beauty of Chinese headdress, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. Now, he is making clothing ____47____ (feature) a dragon. “The dragon has thousands of scales in different ____48____ (size). Every single scale should be embroidered with patterns,” Wang said. His work has gained much ____49____ (popular), as people are embracing the growing trend of guochao. Up to now, he _____50_____ (attract) over 150,000 followers.
答案：
2022届山西省晋中市高三5月高考英语模拟试题
语篇解读 本 文为记叙文，主题语境为∶人与自然——宇宙探索。文章介绍了宇航员杨利伟写的一篇文章———《太空中的一天》。
61.on ［考查介词。袈示“去社交媒体平台上”，用介词 on。］
62.achievement ［考查名词。此处考查介词at后的 宾语，空格前有形容词significant修饰，故填名词 achievement。］
63.to go ［考查动词不定式。被修饰的名词person 前有序数词the first,此处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to go］
64.when ［考查定语从句。先行词为several breathtaking moments,且从句中缺时间状语，故 用when引导定语从句。］
65.felt ［考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此空是句 子的谓语；根据“As he put it”以及空后“when the rocket lifted to a height.可知，空处动作发生 在过去，故填felt。］
66.violently ［考查副词。空格处修饰动词vibrated, 应用副词形式，故填violently。］
67.the ［考查冠词。此处issue指的是上文提到的 火箭上升过程中产生的剧烈的震动情况，故用定 冠词the修饰issue。］
68.have been sent ［考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 句中时间状语为over the years,句子要用现在完 成时；主语为复数名词another 12 taikonauts,谓 语动词用复数形式，且主语与send之间为被动关 系，故填 have been sent。］
69.Seeing/Having seen ［考查现在分词。分析句子i
成分可知，see与句子主语Yang之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填 Seeing/Having seen。］
70. spacemen ［考查名词复数。根据句意及空后复数谓语动词可知，空格处填复数名词spacemen。］
2022届山西省吕梁市高三5月模拟考试（三模）英语试题
61.is 62.in 63.production 64. particularly 65.were called/are called
66. the 67.getting 68. to sell 69.which 70. dishes
2022届山西太原市高三下学期三模英语试卷
61. its 62. weight 63. has remained 64. What 65. to enable
66. was discovered 67. a 68. successfully 69. with 70. borrowing
2022届山西省运城市高三5月份考前适应性测试英语试卷A卷
61. appearance 62. was recognized
63. functional 64. adapted
65. for 66. members
67. topping 68. where
69. to achieve 70. the
2022届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试（三）英语试题
【答案】41. into
42. an 43. needed
44. to assemble
45. which 46. relatively
47. featuring
48. sizes 49. popularity
50. has attracted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了摄影师兼造型师王平将萝卜干制作成头饰，介绍了操作步骤。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：摄影师兼造型师王平拥有将干萝卜变成美丽“花”的“魔力”，可以用来装饰头饰。结合句意表示“把……变成……”短语为turn…into…。故填into。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为一名主要的工业人员，他决定在2020年自己制作它们。industrial表泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我准备了所有需要的材料，并构建了帽子的框架。分析句子结构可知need在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语materials构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填needed。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一步是组装所有的材料和油漆。此处说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to assemble。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：基本材料包括铁丝、珍珠和织物，几乎所有这些都是废弃衣服的“废物”。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词materials，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：在他所有的作品中，头饰的制作相对简单，因为它只使用了几种材料。修饰形容词simple应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他正在制作以龙为主题的服装。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clothing构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：龙有成千上万不同大小的鳞片。size为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填sizes。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着“国潮”的流行，他的作品越来越受欢迎。作宾语，表示“流行”应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。
50题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经吸引了超过15万名粉丝。根据上文Up to now可知为现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has attracted。
语法填空
2022届山西省晋中市高三5月高考英语模拟试题
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An article written by China's first taikonaut Yang Liwei describing one day in space caused heated discussions 61. ________ social media platforms. Many people praised Yang's heroic spirit and felt amazed at China's significant 62.________(achieve) in space technology.
Yang was 38 when he became the first Chinese person 63. ________(go) into space in the Shenzhou-V manned mission on October 15, 2003, making China the third country to have mastered manned space capabilities.
In his article, Yang recalled several breathtaking moments 64. ____________he thought he could not make it through the trip back. As he put it, he 65.__________(feel) strong vibration（振动）when the rocket lifted to a height about 30-40 kilometres above the ground. "It vibrated so 66.___________(violent) that it was breaking my body. The pain grew unbearable and I thought I was going to die, "Yang recalled.
After his return, Yang reported the abnormal vibration to fellow scientists, who solved 67. __________ issue once-and-for-all before the Shenzhou-V's launch.
After Yang's breakthrough, another 12 taikonauts 68. __________ (send) to space over the years. 69. ____________ (see) the progress made over the past 18 years since his first trip to space, Yang said with humor that he "envied" a lot that his fellow 70._________ (spaceman) now have such a big new home, which shows how powerful China's space strength has grown.
2022届山西省吕梁市高三5月模拟考试（三模）英语试题
第二节 （共 10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
French fries arc fried potatoes cut into strips. But do you know the origin of the name of the fries Many of you know that the English word for French fries 61________ (be) "chips", and Americans call them "French fries", but 62_______ fact, its real origin is Belgium. As early as 1680, the Belgians began the 63__________ (produce) of these fries.
During World War I, American soldiers ate these fries in Belgium and found them to be 64 __________ (particular) delicious. From then on, the fries became popular. They 65_________ (call) French fries because the common language in the Belgian army at that time was French.
French fries were introduced to America in 66________ late 18th century by a man named Thomas Jefferson. He brought into the United States the method of cooking fries, not the actual fries. This could prevent the fries from 67_________(get) wet and rotting away during the 5—8 weeks' journey across the Atlantic Ocean. He chose 68________ (sell) the fries in Monticello. The Oxford Dictionary cited Dickens in 1857 describing a plate of potato sticks cooked in oil, 69_________ is the first documentation of French fries. Gradually it became one of the 70________ (dish) of the American dinner.
2022届山西太原市高三下学期三模英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant Amazonian lily pads（睡莲叶）are the world’s largest and strongest floating plants and the giant Amazonian water lily has long fascinated scientists, architects and artists for 61 (it) beauty and sheer size. Yet how the lily's leaves are able to grow as large as 10 feet across, strong enough to support the 62_(weigh) of a small child,63 (remain) a mystery-till now. “ 64 we showed through our experiments and modeling was that these leaves are uniquely strong and have great opportunities 65 (enable) them to grow really big," says Thorogood, from a team of British and French scientists. In fact, the giant lily 66 (discover) by British explorers in South America in 1801 and symbolized the British Empire. But it became more than 67 symbol as botanists repeatedly attempted to grow it at home. The British gardener and architect Joseph Paxton was the first to68 (success) grow the giant water lily. It inspired his design of the Crystal Palace, a London landmark of cast iron and glass that was built for the Great Exhibition of 1851. “Nature was the engineer, ”Paxton said. “Nature has provided the leaf69 special structures and supports that I, 70 (borrow) from it, have adopted in this building. ”
2022届山西省运城市高三5月份考前适应性测试英语试卷A卷
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among all the Winter Paralympics events, para snowboard is the youngest. It originally made its first public 61 (appear) at the Sochi 2014 Winter Games as part of the downhill skiing with snowboard cross. Para snowboard 62 (recognize) as its own sport for PyeongChang 2018 when banked slalom (坡面回转) was also added.
Athletes participate in one of the three categories based on their 63 (function) ability—SB-LL1 and SB-LL2 for athletes with lower limb impairments (下肢受损) and SB-UL for athletes with an upper limb impairment. During the event, snowboarders wear boots, helmets, and other aids specially 64 (adapt) for their needs to ensure safety.
At the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics ，athletes competed 65 eight gold medals in both snowboard cross and banked slalom. The Chinese team for this sport was also the youngest among the participating teams , with the average age of its 66 (member) being 21. 8 years. The team, how-ever, made history, 67 (top) the para snowboard medals table with three gold, three silver and four bronze medals.
As a racing event, 68 athletes need to pass through a certain number of flag doors while working 69 (achieve) the fastest speed across the hilly snow field，para snowboard requires long-term training and demonstrates 70 Olympic spirit of self-improvement.
2022届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试（三）英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Ping, a photographer and stylist, has “the magic” to turn dried turnip (萝卜干) ____41____ a beautiful “flower” used to decorate headdresses.
The 26-year-old found there was no headwear that fitted properly with his studio’s costumes. As ____42____ industrial at major, he decided to make them on his own in 2020. Basically, to craft a headdress there are three steps. “First, I do a design drawing. Then, I prepare all the materials ____43____ (need) and construct the framework of the headwear,” Wang said. “The last step is ____44____ (assemble) all materials and paint.”
The basic materials include iron wire, pearls, and fabric, almost all of ____45____ are “waste” from disused clothes. Among all his work, crafting the headdress has been ____46____ (relative) simple as it only uses several materials. “I use nail polish to prevent the food from being rotten,” Wang said.
To present the beauty of Chinese headdress, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. Now, he is making clothing ____47____ (feature) a dragon. “The dragon has thousands of scales in different ____48____ (size). Every single scale should be embroidered with patterns,” Wang said. His work has gained much ____49____ (popular), as people are embracing the growing trend of guochao. Up to now, he _____50_____ (attract) over 150,000 followers.
答案：
2022届山西省晋中市高三5月高考英语模拟试题
语篇解读 本 文为记叙文，主题语境为∶人与自然——宇宙探索。文章介绍了宇航员杨利伟写的一篇文章———《太空中的一天》。
61.on ［考查介词。袈示“去社交媒体平台上”，用介词 on。］
62.achievement ［考查名词。此处考查介词at后的 宾语，空格前有形容词significant修饰，故填名词 achievement。］
63.to go ［考查动词不定式。被修饰的名词person 前有序数词the first,此处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to go］
64.when ［考查定语从句。先行词为several breathtaking moments,且从句中缺时间状语，故 用when引导定语从句。］
65.felt ［考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此空是句 子的谓语；根据“As he put it”以及空后“when the rocket lifted to a height.可知，空处动作发生 在过去，故填felt。］
66.violently ［考查副词。空格处修饰动词vibrated, 应用副词形式，故填violently。］
67.the ［考查冠词。此处issue指的是上文提到的 火箭上升过程中产生的剧烈的震动情况，故用定 冠词the修饰issue。］
68.have been sent ［考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 句中时间状语为over the years,句子要用现在完 成时；主语为复数名词another 12 taikonauts,谓 语动词用复数形式，且主语与send之间为被动关 系，故填 have been sent。］
69.Seeing/Having seen ［考查现在分词。分析句子i
成分可知，see与句子主语Yang之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填 Seeing/Having seen。］
70. spacemen ［考查名词复数。根据句意及空后复数谓语动词可知，空格处填复数名词spacemen。］
2022届山西省吕梁市高三5月模拟考试（三模）英语试题
61.is 62.in 63.production 64. particularly 65.were called/are called
66. the 67.getting 68. to sell 69.which 70. dishes
2022届山西太原市高三下学期三模英语试卷
61. its 62. weight 63. has remained 64. What 65. to enable
66. was discovered 67. a 68. successfully 69. with 70. borrowing
2022届山西省运城市高三5月份考前适应性测试英语试卷A卷
61. appearance 62. was recognized
63. functional 64. adapted
65. for 66. members
67. topping 68. where
69. to achieve 70. the
2022届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试（三）英语试题
【答案】41. into
42. an 43. needed
44. to assemble
45. which 46. relatively
47. featuring
48. sizes 49. popularity
50. has attracted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了摄影师兼造型师王平将萝卜干制作成头饰，介绍了操作步骤。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：摄影师兼造型师王平拥有将干萝卜变成美丽“花”的“魔力”，可以用来装饰头饰。结合句意表示“把……变成……”短语为turn…into…。故填into。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为一名主要的工业人员，他决定在2020年自己制作它们。industrial表泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我准备了所有需要的材料，并构建了帽子的框架。分析句子结构可知need在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语materials构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填needed。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一步是组装所有的材料和油漆。此处说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to assemble。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：基本材料包括铁丝、珍珠和织物，几乎所有这些都是废弃衣服的“废物”。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词materials，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：在他所有的作品中，头饰的制作相对简单，因为它只使用了几种材料。修饰形容词simple应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他正在制作以龙为主题的服装。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clothing构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：龙有成千上万不同大小的鳞片。size为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填sizes。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着“国潮”的流行，他的作品越来越受欢迎。作宾语，表示“流行”应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。
50题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经吸引了超过15万名粉丝。根据上文Up to now可知为现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has attracted。