2022届江苏省部分学校高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

2022届江苏省部分学校高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022届江苏省扬州中学高三最后一模英语试题
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Since 1931, The New York Times has been publishing a weekly list of bestselling books. Since then, becoming a New York Times bestseller has become a dream for every writer. Here are some of the New York Times nonfiction bestsellers from 2021.
Educated by TARA WESTOVER
Westover grew up in the rural mountains of Idaho with no formal education. Despite her extremist survivalist parents and violent older brother, Westover managed to make her way into college, eventually earning a Ph.D. You’ll be inspired by her amazing determination but sadden by the circumstances of her childhood.
Think Again by ADAM GRANT
Grant reminds us that just like we refresh our wardrobe from time to time, we need to routinely reexamine our beliefs and ways of thinking. Often our beliefs become habits, and Grant argues that being too attached to one identity and thought process can kill our creativity. Instead, we need to start spending as much time rethinking as we do thinking.
From Strength to Strength by ARTHUR C. BROOKS
Atlantic columnist Arthur C. Brooks teaches how to find happiness in the second half of life. Brooks points out that the more successful you are, the sharper you notice the decline in your abilities as you age. Brooks gives a roadmap to refocusing priorities to achieve greater happiness later in life.
Crying in H Mart by MICHELLE ZAUNER
A biography about growing up as a Korean American from the singer known for her Japanese Breakfast project. Growing up in Eugene, Oregon, Michelle Zauner struggled to fit in as the only Asian-American student in high school, burdened by the high expectations of her mother. Moving East, she began working in the restaurant industry and joined a band. But not until her mother’s terminal cancer diagnosis did Zauner feel like she discovered her identity and understand her Koreanness.
The power of reexamining beliefs is emphasized by _______.
A. TARA WESTOVER B. ADAM GRANT
C. ARTHUR C. BROOKS D. MICHELLE ZAUNER
Who are the most likely target readers of From Strength to Strength
A. Adolescents. B. Scholars. C. Businessmen. D. Retirees.
Which pair of books is based on personal stories
A. Educated & From Strength to Strength.
B. Think Again & Crying in H Mart.
C. Crying in H Mart & Educated.
D. From Strength to Strength & Think Again.
B
About 20 years ago, some 15,000 red pandas wandered the treetops of the Himalaya forests in South Asia. But with the large number of people entering their habitats, these shy and solitary(独处的) creatures can’t meet each other and reproduce. Now the population has declined by more than 50 percent.
To save the red pandas here, Lama and his research team need to know which parts of the forests the remaining pandas are living in. That’s where the tracking devices come in. “Mapping the path they travel will let us know which areas of the forest need to be reforested to connect the most red pandas to one another,” Lama says.
Because red pandas can be hard to spot and catch, no one had ever used GPS collars to study them in the wild. But Lama and his team had a great plan. They first would make sure the animals would be comfortable wearing the collars. So, they tested the collars on two red pandas in a local zoo. “We convinced them to let us measure their necks and fit them with the collars by letting them choose a reward—grapes, apples, or bananas.” Lama says.
Then came the next challenge: catching red pandas. Once they spotted a red panda, a team of vets set up a tall, fence-like tarp(油布) around the base of the tree with a box trap at the bottom. That way when the red panda climbed down the tree surrounded by the tarp, it had no choice but to enter the trap. It was then quickly controlled, collared and released.
From September to December 2019, the team trapped 10 red pandas—six females and four males. Their collars recorded their location every two hours and sent the information to researchers once a day. Over the next year, the team tracked the red pandas’ movements so that they identified where to plant new forests and helped red pandas meet more easily.
24. What has led to the smaller number of red pandas in South Asia
A. Their normal lives are badly disturbed.
B. They aren’t adapted to living in groups.
C. Their ability to reproduce is weakened.
D. They try to avoid meeting each other.
25. Why did the research team track the movements of red pandas
A. To study their living behaviors.
B. To protect them from hunters.
C. To know where to plant forests.
D. To find if they can often meet.
26. How did the research team convince red pandas to wear collars
A. By offering them treats. B. By using traps.
C. By setting tarps. D. By measuring their necks.
27. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. The research on red pandas’ reproduction.
B. The clever way to keep track of red pandas.
C. The shrinking population of red pandas.
D. The way of building habitats for red pandas.
C
How would you feel if you were invited to the moon If you found a gold coin, would you save it, give it to charity or use it for a holiday Personality quizzes of this kind, known as “psychometrics”, have bothered many job seekers. Now, it is being applied to the oldest problem in finance: will a borrower repay
In rich countries, lenders use credit scores to weigh risk. But just 7% of Africans and 13% of South Asians are covered by credit bureaus(征信机构). Bailey Klinger of the Entrepreneurial Finance Lab (EFL), which explores new kinds of credit data, argues that psychometrics could include many more people in the financial system. Everyone has a personality, after all.
Judging character is not new. Psychometrics attempts to make it a science. The model developed by EFL has undergone many tests and adapted to different cultures. Its collected data reflect something unnoticed. For instance, young optimists are risky, but old ones are a safe bet.
Clever design cuts cheating. There are no obvious right answers; responses are cross-checked for consistency. The model monitors mouse movements for signs of indecision or distraction. When borrowers lie to get a loan, they often do so in predictable ways. In an EFL test, people are shown pictures of five drinks and asked which one they would be. Choosing water over something with small bubbles may be a sign of cheating.
This sounds fanciful, but there is evidence that it works. In one Indonesian bank, combining psychometrics with existing customer data cut default(违约) rates for small businesses by 45%. A study by the World Bank found that EFL’s model increased lending to those without a credit history.
The technique needs further development. At present, turning to credit bureaus is still the best way to tell if somebody will repay a loan. But bureaus improve more slowly than technology. Lenders will find ever more ways to look into their customers’ souls.
28. What are the figures intended to show in the second paragraph
A. Racial discrimination from lenders.
B. Uncertain property of poor people.
C. Great risks brought by credit scores.
D. Current weakness of credit bureaus.
29. What can we learn about EFL’s model in the third paragraph
A. It has been greatly improved.
B. Its data confirm some ideas.
C. Its effects vary with cultures.
D. It can’t tell character exactly.
30. What does “mouse movements” refer to in the fourth paragraph
A. Borrowers’ responses. B. Lenders’ answers.
C. Pictures of five drinks. D. Drinks with bubbles.
31. What does the last paragraph imply about psychometrics in finance
A. It will replace credit bureaus.
B. It will be mature in the future.
C. It has won most lenders’ love.
D. It is far from satisfactory.
D
One thing that determines how quickly a researcher climbs the academic ladder is his publication record. The quality of this clearly matters—but so does its quantity. A long list of papers attached to a job application tends to impress appointment committees. One way to make this list longer is co-authoring.
Say you write one paper a year. If you team up with a colleague doing similar work and write two half-papers instead, both parties end up with their names twice as many papers, but with no increase in workload. Find a third researcher to join in and you can get your name on three papers a year. And so on.
We reviewed data on more than 34 million research papers published between 1996 and 2015 in academic journals and found that the average number of authors per paper grew from 3.2 to 4.4. Meanwhile, the numbers of papers divided by the number of authors fell from 0.64 to 0.51. The boom in co-authorship more than compensated for the drop in individual productivity.
One particular trend behind these numbers is the rise of “guest authorship”, in which a very important person is invited as an author simply as a nod to his position or in the hope that this signals a study of high quality. This can lead to some researchers becoming incredibly prolific. For example, between 2013 and 2015 the 100 most published authors in physics and astronomy from American research centers had an average of 311 papers each to their names.
Another trend is that the meaning of authorship in massive science projects is getting more unclear. Some research that involves huge transnational teams are typical here. A paper published in 2015 in Physical Review Letters holds the record with 5,154 co-authors. Such studies as this are seemingly role models of scientific cooperation but they list as authors people who have contributed only a little to the projects. They should have been acknowledged in a thanks-to-all sentence but are now the bricks from which careers may be built.
32. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2
A. To defend an opinion. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To describe a process. D. To introduce a topic.
33. What does “prolific” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. Productive. B. Generous. C. Cooperative. D. Honest.
34. What attitude does the writer take towards the second trend
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Uncertain. D. Neutral.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title of this passage
A. What can impress the appointment committees.
B. How authors cooperate in publishing a paper.
C. What effects co-authoring has on the research.
D. Why some research papers have many authors.
2022届江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三模拟考试（最后一卷）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is identity theft
Identity theft occurs when someone steals your personal information to take over your credit accounts, open new ones, access bank accounts, or commit many other crimes in your name and at your expense. When it strikes, the effects can be disastrous. What's more, because it frequently involves no physical theft, identity theft may not be noticed by its victims until significant damage has already been done-often several months and thousands of pounds later. It's estimated that more than 100, 000 people are affected by identity theft in the UK each year, costing the British economy over 1. 3 billion annually.
How does it happen
These are some of the ways crooks get hold of your personal information:
·Fake emails
You may receive an email seemingly from, say, your bank requesting that you follow a link and key information into a website that looks very similar to your bank's own site but is in fact a fake.
·Pretext phone calls
A crook pretending to be an official from, for example, your bank may phone up asking you to give personal or account details as a security check.
·Dishonest people
Sometimes sales assistants，unbeknown（不知情的）to you，swipe your card through a machine which records its details. At the workplace, a fellow employee can use your personal details fraudulently.
How can you protect yourself
Be careful who you give your personal details to, and tear up documents like credit-card slips before you throw them away. Don't make this serious crime easy for crooks!
21. What do we know about identity theft according to the passage
A. It is a frequent physical theft. B. It is only committed by strangers.
C. It is easy to be noticed by victims. D. It is costly to individuals and society.
22. Identity theft may happen when______________.
A. you receive an email from your bank B. you give personal details to a fake website
C. you are requested to pay in cash by sales assistants
D. you tear bank documents before throwing them away
23. What is the text
A. A financial survey. B. A book review. C. A security report. D. A history paper.
B
The people who called into the help hotlines and domestic violence shelters said they felt as if they were going crazy. One woman said the code numbers of the digital lock at her front door changed every day and she could not figure out why. Still another said she kept hearing the doorbell ring, but no one was there.
Their stories are part of a new pattern of behavior in domestic abuse cases tied to the rise of smart home technology. Internet-connected locks, speakers, lights and cameras marketed as the newest conveniences are now also being used as a means for monitoring, revenge and control.
In more than 30 interviews with The New York Times, domestic abuse victims, their lawyers, shelter workers and emergency responders described how the technology was becoming an alarming new tool. Abusers-using apps on ther smartphones, which are connected to the Internet-enabled devices-would remotely control everyday objects in the home, sometimes to watch and listen, other times to scare or show power. Even after a partner had left the home, the devices often stayed and continued to be used to threaten and confuse.
For victims, the experiences were often aggravated by a lack of knowledge about how smart technology works, how much power the other person had over the devices, how to legally deal with the behavior and how to make it stop.
“People have started to ask what to do about this, ” said Erica Olsen, director of the Safety Net Project at the National Network to End Domestic Violence. When it came to discussing the misuse of emerging technologies, she said: “we don't want to introduce the idea to the world, but now that it's become so common, the cat's out of the bag. ”
Connected home devices have been increasing in domestic abuse cases over the past year. Several lawyers said they were arguing about how to add language to the current restraining orders to cover smart home technology.
24. What is the problem with the Internet-enabled devices
A. They give rise to complaints in the help hotlines.
B. They are being employed in domestic abuse.
C. They are unaffordable as newest conveniences.
D. They threaten the market of smart home technology.
25. The underlined word “aggravated” in Paragraph 4 means
A. worsened B. broadened C. reflected D. guaranteed
26. According to Erica Olsen, the discussion of the misuse of emerging technologies is________.
A. insignificant B. unavoidable C. controversial D. optional
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Officials have trouble drawing up laws to protect people's privacy.
B. Smart home technology has made people's houses unsafe to live in.
C. Connected home devices lead to the increase in domestic abuse.
D. Laws need to be revised to restrict the use of smart home technology.
C
Autism is a lifelong disability that affects how people interact with others. While the exact cause of autism is unknown, its development in children has been linked to various factors-including zinc deficiency（锌缺乏）.
According to a paper published in Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, the researchers demonstrated how zinc shapes synapses（突触）during their early development. “Autism is associated with variants （变异） of genes involved in the formation and maturation of synapses, ” said Sally Kim, lead author of the study from Stanford University School of Medicine.
The team found that when a brain signal was transferred via a synapse, zinc entered the target neuron（神经元），where it could combine two proteins，SHANK2 and SHANK3. Those proteins cause changes in the composition and function of the synapse.
The finding that zinc shapes the development of synapses via SHANK proteins suggests that a lack of zinc during early development could potentially contribute to autism by damaging the function of synapses, which enable brain cells to communicate with one another.
“Understanding the interaction between zinc and SHANK proteins could therefore lead to diagnostic, treatment and prevention strategies for autism, ” suggested John Huguenard, co-author of the study.
It's important to note, however, that at present it isn't possible to make any concrete conclusions or begin recommending that children take zinc supplements. “Currently there are no controlled studies of autism risk with zinc supplementation in pregnant women or babies, so the juryis still out, ”Craig Garner, co-author of the study said. Taking too much zinc can reduce the amount of copper the body absorbs, weakening bones. Furthermore, zinc deficiency does not necessarily imply a dietary deficiency, and could be caused by problems with absorption in the gut. ”
"Nevertheless, our findings offer a new mechanism for understanding how zinc deficiency might contribute to autism, ”Garner said.
28. What do we know about autism according to the passage
A. It is mainly caused by zinc deficiency.
B. It is a common mental illness among children.
C. It is associated with specific variants of genes.
D. It can be cured with the latest advance in neuroscience.
29. How does zinc shape the development of synapses
A. By transferring brain signals.
B. By combining SHANK proteins.
C. By damaging the function of synapses.
D. By enabling brain cells to communicate.
30. As for zinc supplementation in specific groups, Craig Garner thinks
A. it is beyond doubt B. it is out of control
C. it remains contradictory D. it remains uncertain
31. Which could be the best title of the passage
A. Zinc Shapes the Development of Synapses
B. Autism Linked to Zinc Deficiency in Childhood
C. SHANK Proteins Contribute to Variants of Genes
D. Zinc Supplements Recommended for Autism Prevention
D
Women were less likely than men to support the Vietnam war, the Gulf war, or the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. They commit far fewer murders. They are less likely to favor strikes. For some scholars, these are grounds for thinking that a world run by women would be more peaceful.
But European history suggests otherwise, according to political scientists Oeindrila Dube and S. P. Harish. They studied how often European rulers went to war between 1480 and 1913, and found that states ruled by queens were 27% more likely to get involved in wars than those ruled by kings.
This was not all the queens' fault: men, seeing them as soft targets, tended to attack them. Frederick the Great of Prussia once declared: “No woman should ever be allowed to govern anything. ” Shortly after becoming king, he attacked the newly crowned Archduchess of Austria, Maria Theresa, and seized Silesia province. Despite years of war, she never recovered it.
But perceived weakness is not the whole story. Queens, the researchers found, were more likely to gain new territory. Catherine the Great expanded her empire by some 200, 000 square miles. And married queens were more aggressive than single queens or kings, whether single or married.
The authors suggest several reasons for this. First, married queens may have been able to form more military alliances（联盟）, making them confident enough to pick fights. Their husbands had often served in the army before they married, and were well placed to strengthen military ties between their homelands and their wives' states.
Second, unlike most kings, queens often gave their husbands a lot of power, putting them in charge of foreign policy or the economy. During the 1740s, Maria Theresa's husband, Francis I, reformed the Austrian economy and raised money for the armed forces while his wife ruled much of central Europe. Prince Albert was Queen Victoria's most trusted adviser, shaping her foreign policy until his death in 1861. This division of labor, the authors suggest, freed up time for queens to pursue more aggressive policies.
The modern era, too, has witnessed female leaders in wars: Golda Meir and the Yom Kippur war, or Margaret Thatcher and the Falklands. The number of countries led by women has more than doubled since 2000, but there is plenty of room for improvement: the current level of 15 represents less than 10% of the total. A world in which more women took power might be more equal. Whether it would be more peaceful is a different question.
32. The underlined “perceived weakness” in paragraph 4 means that
A. women were less likely to support wars
B. women could not recover lost territory
C. women commit far fewer crimes
D. women were soft targets
33. Why were married queens more likely to gain new territory
A. Because their military alliances picked fights for them.
B. Because they were ambitious and aggressive by nature.
C. Because their husbands were supportive in state governing.
D. Because they centralized all power into their own hands.
34. What is the purpose of mentioning the two female leaders in the last paragraph
A. To imply there is room for improvement in gender equality.
B. To indicate more females become leaders in modern times.
C. To illustrate female leaders cannot prevent wars in modern times.
D. To suggest female leaders have their share of wars in modern times.
35. According to the passage, we can safely conclude that__________.
A. married women are not fit to govern their states on their own
B. female leaders should be responsible for all wars throughout history
C. the world wouldn't be more peaceful even if more women took power
D. the division of labor allows queens to survive economic crisis
江苏省金陵中学2022届高三下学期考前模拟英语试题
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Just like people, dogs tend to have distinct and unique personalities. Some of a dog’s personality traits (特点) are completely individual, but many traits are predictable based on the breed (品种). Knowing the common traits of certain dog breeds enables you to choose a dog whose personality matches well with your lifestyle.
Siberian Husky You may already know that Siberian Huskies have a historical role as sled dogs. This breeding makes them get along well with other animals and are great for families. Their breeding also gives them incredible tolerance, so you will have to ensure that they have enough space to run safely. Unlike some of the other working dogs, Siberian Huskies tend to be too friendly to be very good guard dogs.
Bulldog The distinctive Bulldog is friendly and loyal. Bulldogs tend to be calm by nature, but they still enjoy getting out for walks. Moderate exercise is important for weight-management given their small but solid stature and the fact that their calm nature can make them come off as lazy. Bulldogs are great companions and are courageous and steady.
Cocker Spaniel The Cocker Spaniel’s distinctive long ears and curly hair are a major outward sign of their sweet, friendly personalities. As sporting dogs, they were bred to help hunters find game and are, therefore, highly trainable. Cocker Spaniels love to exercise and play and are great with kids. If they don’t get enough energy out, though, they can become frustrated and destructive.
Dachshund The Dachshund’s small physical size is no match for their big personality. Their short legs do not make Dachshunds great running or hiking buddies, but that does not mean they are low-energy. They are a unique mix of a great guard dog—brave, loyal, and a bit stubborn—while being friendly enough to win over just about anyone.
21. Which of the following might be fit for an unenergetic person who lives in a studio flat
A. A Siberian Husky. B. A Bulldog.
C. A Cocker Spaniel. D. A Dachshund.
22. What message does the text convey
A. Every dog has its day.
B. Teach an old dog new tricks.
C. If you want a friend, get a dog.
D. A good dog deserves a good bone.
23. Where is the text most probably found
A. A pet clinic brochure. B. A personality test book.
C. A biological research. D. A dog breeding website.
B
In 1990, during a performance of my stage play, I became preoccupied with one particular member of the audience. While everybody else laughed, there she sat, staring at the floor, with her fingers in her ears. I’ll never forget her look of complete discomfort.
That woman was my mother. Despite the fact I’d established myself as a humorist, my mother never found me or my work particularly funny. She was my hardest critic. “Is Drew really that funny ” she’d ask family members.
To make matters worse, the feeling was mutual (相互的): though our social circle swore that she was humorous, I never saw it. My mother was supposedly very funny in her first language, Anishinaabemowin—an Indigenous (原住民的) language, but alas, I didn’t speak it. At family gatherings, when somebody would say something “funny” in Anishinaabemowin, she’d explain it to me. Sometimes the humour translated. Sometimes it didn’t.
For a while I was convinced I would never make her laugh. Then, in 2005, I succeeded. I had published a book called Me Funny. In it were dozens of essays deconstructing Indigenous humour, along with 50 so-called “Indian jokes” to break up the various chapters. (For instance, “Why do Native people hate snow Because it’s white and all over our land.”) She laughed hard and declared, “Wow, that was funny!”
In 2009, my mother passed away at the age of 77. During the funeral, in the tears, family member after family member got up and recounted things she had done and said over the years. To my surprise, I found myself laughing. Suddenly I remembered a moment from the early ’90s, when my mother asked me, completely serious, what “owie” meant in French. I struggled to come up with an answer until I spelled it out in my mind: oui (“yes” in English).
More and more stories about her surfaced. We laughed as we remembered her. I couldn’t see my mother’s forest for my own trees. I wish I could have shared those laughs with her while she was alive, but I’m glad I finally made the connection.
24. What prevented the author and his mother from understanding each other’s humour
A. Language barriers.
B. The author’s unique job.
C. Mom’s critical personality.
D. Views of Indigenous people.
25. Why did the author laugh at mother’s funeral
A. He tried to fit in his Indigenous family.
B. He recalled amusing moments about mom.
C. He wanted to hide his sadness over mother’s death.
D. He intended his laugh to make mother rest in peace.
26. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. The author learned from mother a very important life lesson.
B. The author failed to relate to his mother from her perspective.
C. The author finally understood mother’s sense of humour better.
D. The author didn’t write enough humorous books to make mother laugh.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Am I funny B. Why isn’t Mom laughing
C. What’s so funny D. Does laughter have an accent
C
Famous Israeli gastronome (美食家) Michal Ansky is a professional taster and a Master Chef judge. So when she was invited to the world’s first public blind taste test setting lab-grown chicken into competition against a conventionally raised product, she was confident that she would be able to tell the difference.
Surrounded by cameras at a restaurant bar, she tasted from two dishes, labeled A and B. A team of lawyers looked on, tasked with making sure that the tasting truly was blind. Even the chef who sautéed ( 嫩 煎 ) the meat in sunflower oil—no salt, no seasonings—didn’t know which was which. Both were flavorless, Ansky noted, but she would bet her reputation that sample A was the real thing. It had a richer, more “chickeny” taste.
The tasting was hosted by a meat-tech startup SuperMeat at its in-house restaurant, The Chicken. Ever since 2013, when the first lab-grown hamburger was presented to the public with a $330,000 price tag, alternative-meat companies have been inching closer to a product that is just as tasty and nearly as affordable as the real thing, but without the climate impacts. One new study found high-income countries could cut agricultural emissions (排放物) by almost two-thirds by moving away from animal-based foods.
But one question remains: Would consumers be able to tell the difference SuperMeat decided to put its product to the test without the deep frying and sauces that are usually used to mask a lack of flavor. Sample B had less flavor, so Ansky reasoned that it had to be the one grown in a lab. She was so convinced of her decision that when SuperMeat founder Ido Savir announced that it was in fact A that was lab-grown, she corrected him. “No,” she said. “A is the real chicken.”
A day later, I spoke to Ansky about the tasting. “It’s one of the only times in my life that I’m really happy that I was wrong,” she admitted.
28. What do we know about the taste test
A. It was hosted by a chicken-themed restaurant.
B. Food samples were made with different flavors.
C. Michal Ansky was invited to the test for her reputation.
D. Lawyers were involved to ensure the authority of the activity.
29. The purpose of hosting the taste test is to prove that ________.
A. lab-grown chicken tastes as good as raised chicken
B. meat eaters turn a blind eye to the taste of chicken
C. even a world-famous gastronome can make mistakes
D. chicken should be cooked well to appeal to customers
30. What is the biggest advantage of lab-grown chicken
A. More chickeny taste.
B. More affordable price.
C. Less artificial flavor.
D. Less carbon footprint.
31. Why did Ansky say that she was happy that she was wrong
A. She wanted to ease her embarrassment.
B. She saw a milestone in the food industry.
C. She changed people’s opinion of her job.
D. She believed in the power of making mistakes.
D
All routes to STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) degrees run through calculus (微积分) classes. Each year, thousands of college students take introductory calculus. But only a small number ultimately complete a STEM degree, and research about why students abandon such degrees suggests that traditional calculus courses are one of the reasons. With scientific understanding and innovation increasingly central to solving 21st-century problems, this loss of talent is something society can ill afford.
Math departments alone are unlikely to solve this dilemma. Several of the promising calculus reforms were spearheaded by professors outside of math departments. STEM faculty are prioritizing cooperation across disciplines to transform math classes to cultivate a diverse generation of STEM researchers and professionals.
This is not uncharted territory. In 2013, life sciences faculty at the University of California, Los Angeles, developed a two-course sequence that covers classic calculus topics, but also emphasizes their application in a biological context. Creating this course, Mathematics for Life Scientists, wasn’t easy. The life sciences faculty involved, none of whom had a joint appointment with the math department, said they turned to designing the course themselves after math faculty rejected their request for cooperation.
In Ohio, Wright State University’s Engineering departments also revised math offerings. Rather than changing the content of the calculus course, they focused on preparing students for calculus by emphasizing “engineering motivation for math.” The approach enhanced opportunities for students with weaker math backgrounds to succeed in engineering and doubled the average graduation rate of engineering students without reducing the average grade of graduates. Math learning is fundamental to all STEM fields, but the opposite also appears to be true.
32. What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1
A. Increasing STEM dropout rate.
B. The reform of calculus courses.
C. Shrinking admission to STEM majors.
D. The shaken belief in the role of calculus.
33. What does “spearheaded” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. challenged B. evaluated C. cancelled D. initiated
34. What do we know about the calculus course reform according to the text
A. STEM departments made calculus content easier to improve students’ grades.
B. Math departments sought cooperation with STEM counterparts to urge reforms.
C. Placing calculus learning in specific STEM contexts is a workable approach.
D. Removing calculus is the key to increasing graduation rate of STEM students.
35. What does “the opposite” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The STEM fields may be the foundation of other science subjects.
B. The STEM fields may be central to making math learning effective.
C. Math learning may set barrier for science study in the STEM fields.
D. Math learning may make way for science study in the STEM fields.
2022届江苏省新沂市第一中学高三下学期5月押题卷英语试题
第一节（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分）
A
Four of the best films to watch this May
The Bob's Burgers Movie
After 12 seasons and more than 200 episodes, the much-loved animated sitcom finally makes it to the big screen. In the movie, a huge sinkhole opens in the street in front of a fast-food restaurant, so the brave children investigate. The series' creator promises a "musical comedy mystery adventure" that retains the programme's warmth and quickfire humour.
Released internationally on 27 May
Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness
The latest blockbuster(大片) has the Sorcerer Supreme risking beyond our own universe and into countless other realities, where he and Scarlet Witch meet various versions of themselves. The film's director, Sam Raimi, is best known for The Evil Dead, and the Spider-Man trilogy starring Tobey Maguire, so who better to put horror and superheroes into one film Raimi told Fandango. "It's unknown what you'll find in the multiverse. It's within that unknown that suspense and darkness exists. . . Plus, Doctor Strange in the comics has always dealt in universes and dimensions that were quite spooky, so we tried to bring some of that into this film. "
Released internationally on 6 May
Top Gun: Maverick
It's been delayed and delayed and delayed again, but Top Gun: Maverick is flying into cinemas at last, exactly four years after shooting began in May 2018. In the first Top Gun film, which came out back in 1986, Tom Cruise starred as Pete "Maverick" Mitchell, a fighter pilot in the US Navy. What we can expect are lots of supersonic flight sequences, and magazine-worthy shots of Cruise on the runway in his Aviator shades. Altogether now: "I feel the need, the need for speed. "
Released internationally on 27 May
Firestarter
Firestarter, a horror film about psychic-powered children, is adapted from Stephen King's 1980 novel. It's the story of Charlene, a girl with "pyrokinesis": whenever she gets upset, things burst into flames. The previous adaptation came out in 1984, with Drew Barrymore in the title role. But the new film's director, Keith Thomas, believes that there was room for improvement.
Released internationally on 13 May
What kind of person will prefer The Bob's Burgers Movie
A. loving adventure and tragedy B. loving music and humour
C. loving serial war film D. loving science fiction
22. Which film has been expected for long
A. The Bob's Burgers Movie B. Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness
C. Top Gun: Maverick D. Firestarter
What do the four movies have in common
The characters all have super power. B. They are released in the same month.
C. They are designed for children. D. They all include magic scenes.
B
Jerry was the kind of guy who was always in a good mood and always said something positive. One day I asked him，" I don't get it! You can't be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it " Jerry replied，"Each morning I wake up and say to myself，'Jerry, you have two choices. To be in a good mood or bad mood. ' I choose the former. "
"Yeah, right, it's not that easy" I protested.
" Yes it is. " Jerry said. "Life is all about choices. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. It's your choice how you live life. "
Soon thereafter, I changed my job. We lost touch. Several years later, I heard that Jerry was robbed and was shot. I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied，"Really good. " I asked him what had gone through his mind when he was taken to the hospital. Jerry replied，"I remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live, or die. I chose to live. The nurses kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses scared me. In their eyes, I read，'He's a dead man. ' I knew I needed to take action. "
"What did you do " I asked.
"Well, a nurse asked if I was allergic to anything，" said Jerry.
"Yes" I replied.
"The doctors and nurses were waiting for my reply…I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘Bullets！’ Over their laughter, I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead. ’" Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live positively.
24. Why did the author ask Jerry question in the first paragraph
A. Because he didn’t know whether Jerry was a positive person.
B. Because he wondered how Jerry consistently keep optimistic.
C. Because he doubted whether Jerry said to himself every day.
D. Because he wasn’t sure if Jerry made choices every morning.
25. According to Jerry, his happiness depends on_______.
A. his job B. his life C. his choice D. his wife
26. How did the author develop the fourth paragraph
A. By time. B. By examples. C. By arguing. D. By listing.
27. From the passage we can learn that______.
A promise is a promise. B. A good beginning is half done.
C. A good tree is a good shelter. D. A day’s laughter is like taking good medicine.
C
Would you pay nearly $2, 000 (about 13, 340 yuan) for shoes that look as if they came from a landfill Well, Balenciaga believes consumers will pay that. The company recently began selling a new line of “destroyed” sneakers.
According to the brand, the shoes were designed in an effort to promote sustainable fashion. It stated that the destroyed appearance means the shoes can “be worn for a lifetime”.
However, many claim that the brand has gone too far. One main criticism is that these shoes mimic clothes worn by people who are suffering from poverty and homelessness. It is seen as insensitive (冷漠的) to put such an expensive price tag on an item that many homeless and poor people might be seen wearing.
“Poverty isn’t an aesthetic (美感), nor is it something to take style inspiration from. Glamorizing destroyed shoes to fit a fashionable agenda indicates privilege and ignorance, ” noted Input Magazine.
This is not the first time brands have evoked anger with their designs.
Back in spring 2021, US art collective MSCHF and music artist Lil Nas X designed what was known as the “Satan Shoes” using Nike Air Max 97s. The designers changed the shoes to include an inverted cross and a pentagram (五角星形), which are signs of Satanism (恶魔崇拜). They even placed real human blood from members of the art collective into sections of the shoe. They said it was a sacrifice for art. But it outraged many religious and conservative groups.
In the same year, Chinese brand JNBY also landed in hot water. Some of its children’s clothes had patterns with a demon-like creature and texts such as “Welcome to hell”. Though the company said the designs were due to “freedom of imagination”, many customers thought these designs were harmful for children, as they included “violent and problematic content”.
To make products stand out, fashion designers should be creative. But they must be sure not to take their creativity too far. After all, artistic expression doesn’t always win and brands must ultimately answer to their consumers.
28. What’s the features of the newly-released shoes
A. Not much expensive. B. Nice and expensive.
C. expensive but ragged. D. ragged and cheap.
29. What’s Balenciaga’s attitude to the sneakers
A. Negative B. Indifferent C. Positive D. Cautious
30. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A. To praise the brand has run too fast. B. To show many people are poor.
C. To connect poverty with wealth. D. To criticize designers’ ignorance.
31. How many times have brands evoked anger according to the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
D
In English it’s common to say, “I know this town like the back of my hand!” While we may know our towns really well, how well do we actually know our hands Maybe not quite as well as we think, said a scientific study.
Matthew Longo and his team from University College London studied the left hands of 100 people. With their hands placed palms down under a board, Longo’s team gave the instruction to point to their knuckles (关节) and fingertips with a marker. How did they do Not that well.
“People think their hand is wider than it actually is, ” said Longo. He said they also seemed to think their fingers were shorter than their true lengths. People were most accurate when finding their thumbs, but became less accurate with each finger, up to their pinkies (小指).
“It is connected to our sense of position, ” explained Longo. Humans know where different parts of our bodies are, even if we can’t see them. “It tells us whether a joint is straight or not, ” said Longo. “We also need to know the distances between our joints, ” he went on. Our brains know the sizes and shapes of our bodies from the maps they make for themselves. “This experiment tried to find those maps, ” he said.
Maybe maps don’t need to be perfect. But why aren’t our brains more accurate Longo said our brains “see” areas based on our sense of touch, with the stronger the sense of touch in a specific body part, the bigger that body part seems. An example is our lips. As they have more nerves than our noses, our brain’s map shows our lips are bigger. The same thing can happen with body parts that have a lot of nerves. If you’ve ever had something stuck in your teeth, it probably felt huge! That’s because our tongues also have lots of nerves.
If you want to have some fun, try this test with your classmates. Get some boards and some markers and have them mark the spots where they think their knuckles and fingertips pare their hands to the marker spots and see how well they have performed.
32. What’s the meaning of the common saying
A. People know hands well. B. People know the town well.
C. People know the hand back little. D. People know their home well.
33. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To tell readers hands’ backs. B. To show the topic of the passage.
C. To indicate a common sense. D. To compare the hand to town .
34. How do humans know where different parts of bodies are
A. By our sense of position. B. By knowing the sizes and shapes.
C. By making body maps. D. By touching the joints.
35. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A. To make suggestions for readers. B. To advise readers to get some markers.
C. To ask readers to draw their hands. D. To suggest observing hands carefully.
2022届江苏省淮州中学高三年级最后一卷（1）英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Planning Your Summer
To enrich students’ holiday life, a series of cultural activities will be held throughtout the summer. Let’s enjoy the fascinating cultural tour and have great fun!
June 11, 2022
Watch “In the Heights,” the film adaptation of Lin-Manuel Miranda’s Broadway musical by the same name, as part of San Francisco’s movie night at Oracle Park. The evening will celebrate San Francisco and its community, and begin with live and prerecorded entertainment, followed by the movie screening. Tickets start at $20, and doors open at 6:30 p.m.
June 18, 2022
Celebrate Juneteenth with the Grammy Award-winning musicial group 112, who will perform hits like “Come See Me” and “Peaches and Cream” as part of Denver’s Junteenth Music Festival at Levitt Pavilion. The festival also includes a street festival and the annual Juneteenth parade (庆祝游行). Doors to the 112 concert open at 5:30 p.m., and tickets start at $29.50.
June 25, 2022
Head over to the Shed, an art and performance space in Manhattan, New York to see the works of early-career artists. On June 25 at 7 p.m. Kyle Marshall will perform “Rise,” a dance piece, followed by Merche Blasco, who will present “Vibrant Strata, an experimental music performance at 9 p.m. Tickets are free, and reservations are required.
July 1, 2022
Explore the work of Jean-Michel Basquiat in the form of painting, video, music, and fashion at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Basquiat, along with Keith Haringand, whose pieces will be displayed alongside his, helped shape the art scene of the 1980s. Tickets to this exhibit are $32, and a virtual tour is available for $8.
1. Where can you attend a concert
A. San Francisco B. Denver C. New York D. Boston
2. Whose performance should you watch if you’re interested in dance
A. Lin-Manuel Miranda’s. B. Merche Blasco’s.
C. Kyle Marshall’s. D. Keith Haringand’s.
3. Which of the following events is held online
A. Visiting a museum. B. Watching a film.
C. Joining a parade. D. Performing a musical.
B
Like so many young bookish kids I wrote poems and stories and filled pages of journals with dreams. But even though I adored writing, I still knew that being a real-life writer was a dream both great and impossible.
At different times I harboured the possibility that it might work. When I was seventeen, I wrote a story that was published in a collection. At college, I entered local writing competitions and had success. A couple of times, I wanted to register for a creating writing degree offered by Harvard University, but each time, the fear of failure held me back. Then I understood the dream was indeed impossible and I gave up writing setting out on the path to become a teacher.
Years later, after my daughter was born and deep in the intense world of a newborn, I felt urged to scribble (草草写下) madly. Then, two years later, late at night as I fed my second daughter. I read a book written by one of my teachers and it lit me up. I was hungry to make a reader feel something as intensely as she had made me feel.
I got in touch with my old teacher and with her encouragement, I finally registered for a creative writing degree and got actively involved in the writing events. At a literary event, I listened to a panel of writers and publishers talk about the need to be brave and take chances. At the end of the event, I took one of those chances, handing my as-yet-unfinished manuscript (手稿) to one of the panelists, who told me to send her the first three chapters via e-mail.
Six months later, I had my first publishing contract and felt like I’d won the lottery (彩票). There are a thousand different paths to publication, most of them with some rocky patches before the thrilling moment you hold your book in your hands.
4. Why did the author quit the idea of being a writer
A. She had applied for a degree. B. She lacked sufficient courage.
C. she became known for a story. D. She wished to make a teacher.
5. What did the author decide to do after she read her teacher's book
A. Realize the dream of being a writer. B. Make readers interested in the book.
C. Tell us her feeling about the teacher. D. Write about caring for young children.
6. What did the literary event bring to the author
A A certificate in writing. B. A talk with good friends.
C. A platform for manuscripts. D. A chance of publishing a book.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. My Path to Publication. B. My Views on Dreams.
C. My Talents for Writing. D. My Conversation with Panelists.
C
At the urban planning level, it's necessary to qualify “green infrastructure (基础设施)” within cities that can be used by non-human animals. The focus of planning is currently on providing ecosystem services that contribute to a healthy or at least tolerable living environment in cities that are experiencing increasingly extreme climates. Animals are rarely mentioned in this context.
Modern urban green space is characterized more by order, safety and ease of maintenance than by its quality as a habitat for animals. The objective associated with the term “urban green infrastructure” of combining the open space needs of people, animals and plants in an overall planning concept, of weighing up conflicts and using synergies (协同作用), is only being partially achieved at present.
If wildlife is to be able to live in cities, green space must also be planned for it. Furthermore, in order to support wildlife, urban space needs to be “barrier-free” and allow for the migration of species. The pathways wildlife chooses on land, in the air and in the water are very often impaired by human construction activities. Barrier-free planning for animals means that humans should reduce these destructive acts to give them a free path.
To improve the situation, we have developed what we call our Animal-Aided Design (AAD) method and are working to create ecological models and design tools for an architecture that considers animals and humans as partners in an integrated planning process. An architecture of cohabitation truly considers animals as fellow occupants of cities and tries to meet their needs as well. In this way, it opens up space where encounters between wildlife and people can occur and even has positive effects on our psychological and physical well-being.
8. What is a problem with the current urban planning
A. It provides a habitat for animals. B. It brings about extreme climates.
C. It focuses more on human needs. D. It lacks advanced design concepts.
9. What is the author’s attitude to qualifying the “urban green infrastructure”
A. Disapproving. B. Pessimistic. C. Critical. D. Supportive.
10. What does the underlined word “impaired” in Paragraph3 probably mean
A. Destroyed. B. Maintained. C. Ignored. D. Opened.
11. Why has the AAD method been developed
A To monitor the planning process. B. To make urban space barrier-free.
C. To ensure people's psychological health. D. To design an architecture of cohabitation.
D
Language is essential to what it means to be human, yet we rarely give it a second thought. What are the patterns in the sounds, words, and meanings of which language is composed, and where do they come from Progress toward answering these questions has been blocked by the previous misconception that humans possess an ideal language, where words have clear meanings and are put together following well-defined grammatical rules.
However, language, I suggest, is like a game of improvised charades (即兴字谜游戏) —a limitless collection of loosely connected games, each shaped by the demands of the situation and the shared history of the players. Like charades, language is continually “invented” in the moment and reinvented each time we play again. Ludwig Wittgenstein, a most influential philosopher, saw meaning as arising from how we use language in communicative games. A cry of “hammer!” could be an instruction to start hammering or to pass a hammer and so on.
From this perspective (角度), learning a language is like learning to be part of a series of endless, community-wide games of charades, where each new game builds on those that have gone before. Each new generation of language learners is not starting from scratch but joining a tradition of linguistic (语言的) games that have been in progress from before anyone can remember. To join in the game, the child, or the second-language-learning adult, needs to jump into a linguistic game and start playing. This is how they gradually master specific communicative challenges, one by one.
Humans have collectively and accidentally created language, which has allowed us to dominate the planet and, quite literally, change the course of evolution. The story of language is the story of humanity.
12. What is the wrong conception of an ideal language
A. It is more complicated. B. It is rarely taken seriously.
C. It has distinct grammar rules. D. It comprises sounds and words.
13. What can be inferred about the example of “hammer”
A. Philosophers are experts in vocabulary.
B. The meaning of “hammer” is hard to grasp.
C. Hammers can be used on different occasions.
D. The meaning of words changes with the context.
14. What is a proper way of learning language according to the author
A. Observing a tradition of games. B. Learning from past experiences.
C. Playing games of linguistic charades. D. Accepting communicative challenges.
15. What does the text mainly talk about
A. A modern way of playing games. B. A new understanding of language.
C. The course of language evolution. D. The importance of rethinking language
答案：
2022届江苏省扬州中学高三最后一模英语试题
21-23 BDC 24-27 ACAB 28-31 DAAB 32-35 BABD
2022届江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三模拟考试（最后一卷）英语试题
21-23 DBC 24-27 BABD 28-31 CBDB 32-35 DCDC
A篇
第21题 D 细节理解题，定位到文章第一部分“It's estimated that more than 100,000 people are affected by identity theft in the UK each year, costing the British economy over ?1.3 billion annually.” 可知，身份盗窃对受害人带来的经济损失是巨大的，故选D。
第22题 B 细节理解题。定位到文章第二部分，“you follow a link and key information into a website that looks very similar to your bank's own site but is in fact a fake.”可知，你会进入一个和你银行网站看起来很像的假网站，故选B。
第23题 C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了网络上的身份盗窃，所以这篇文章是一篇安全报告，故选C。
B篇
第24题 B 细节理解题。定位到文章第二段，“Their stories are part of a new pattern of behavior in domestic abuse cases tied to the rise of smart home technology.”可知，智能家居技术在家庭虐待案件中被应用，故选B。
第25题 A 词义猜测题。定位到文章第四段，划线词所在句想表达的意思是，这种不好的体验（就是指上文家庭暴力的体验）会由于缺乏这种知识而变得更糟，worsen/恶化；broaden/变宽，扩大；reflect/反射，反省；guarantee/保证，担保。故选A。
第26题 B 推断题。定位到文章第五段，“we don't want to introduce the idea to the world, but now that it's become so common, the cat's out of the bag.”可知，滥用新技术变得十分普遍，“the cat’s out of the bag”意为秘密被揭穿，所以关于滥用这种新型技术的讨论是无法避免的，故选B。
第27题 D 推断题。定位到文章最后一段，最后一段在讲，律师们正在讨论如何修改法律以适用于设计智能家居技术的家庭暴力。所以可以推断出需要制定法律去限制智能家居的使用，故选D。
C篇
第28题 C 根据文章第二段第三行表示自闭症和基因变异有关，本题应该选C，自闭症和特定基因的变异有关，选项和原文几乎是原句重现。
第29题 B 根据文章第三四段的描述可知，锌会结合两种蛋白质，而这两种蛋白质会影响突触的功能和构成，锌会影响突触是因为它负责结合SHANK蛋白质，因此选B。本题注意审题，可能有考生选C，但文章问的是锌如何影响突触，C回答的是蛋白质的影响，也是缺锌如何导致自闭症，不符合题干。
第30题 D 根据文章倒数第二段Craig Garner表示目前没有关于补锌和自闭症风险的对照研究，jury is still out表示尚无定论，且摄入过多的锌还会有弊端，因此可以猜出Garner对于补锌的态度是这仍无定论，不确定，因此选D。
第31题 B 根据文章开头就介绍了儿童自闭症及其无定论的原因，然后介绍了缺锌可能是其诱因，并详细描述其可能的具体影响机制，因此本题应该选B，才能囊括关键词，自闭症和儿童时期缺锌有关。
D篇
第32题 D 根据文章第三段表示男人们将女人看作软柿子，倾向于攻击她们，然后举例证明男人攻击女性执政的国家，而第四段却表示这不是完整的故事可知，划线词应该指代上文男性对女性的轻视，因此选D，认为女人是软柿子。
第33题 C 根据文章倒数第三段介绍了女王的丈夫被安排加强其祖国和妻子的国家之间的军事联系，第四段介绍了女王的丈夫会负责涉外政策和经济可知，他们的丈夫会帮助其管理国家，因此选C。
第34题 D 根据最后一段第一句话就表明现代也有很多女性领导者参与战争，然后举例两位涉及战争的女性领导者可知，这里举例是想表明当代的女性领导者也在战争中有参与，因此选D。
第35题 C 根据文章最后一段最后一句话表示越来越多女性执政可能世界会更平等，但是是否更和平就是另一回事了，且前面一直介绍历史上和现代女性执政者都参与战争可知，本题应该选C，就算更多女性执政，世界也不会变得更加和平，其余选项根据原文都可以排除。
江苏省金陵中学2022届高三下学期考前模拟英语试题
21-23 BCD
24-27 ABBC
28-31 CADB
32-35 ADCB
A篇主要介绍了四种不同品种的狗和其相应的性格。主要考察细节理解和文本内容筛选。
B篇主要讲述了我和我的母亲从无法理解彼此的幽默，再到慢慢地相互理解，直至作者母亲去世，作者慢慢的了解母亲的故事。
C篇介绍了一位厨师被邀请闭眼品尝区分真的鸡肉和人造肉，最终鉴别失败，证明更环保的人造肉和真的鸡肉味道一样。
D篇介绍了stem专业的学生因为数学成绩低毕业率低，老师们进行课程改革提高了学生毕业率。
详细解析：
A篇
第21题 B 见文章Bulldog介绍部分，可知，斗牛犬性格天生冷静，而他们冷静的性格有时会让他们变得懒惰，使他们称为一个稳定的、安静的陪伴者。与其他三种日常活泼需要主人陪伴玩耍的犬类相比，斗牛犬更适合生活在工作室且没有活动力的人，故选B。
第22题 C 本文主要介绍了四种不同品种的狗和其相应的性格，对不同性格和对宠物有不同需求的人们进行了相关的推荐，本文主要是向人们推荐养狗作伙伴，故选C。
第23题 D 本文主要介绍了四种不同品种的狗和其相应的性格，对不同性格和对宠物有不同需求的人们进行了相关的推荐，更可能出现在养狗手册中。易混项A，宠物诊所小册子中更多的内容应该是如何养狗或者养狗注意事项。故选D。
B篇
第24题 A 由文章前三段可知，作者的母亲是土著族的人，作者讲的笑话他母亲并不觉得好笑，但当他用土著族的语言写了笑话集时，他母亲笑得很大声，且他母亲与他人交流是使用的也是土著语言，故可知他们之间的最大阻碍是语言并不互通。故选A。
第25题 B 由文章倒数两段可知，他母亲的葬礼上，有亲人讲述了这些年来他母亲做的事和说的话，他自己也回想起他母亲曾经的一些事，他从这些回忆中发现了他母亲的幽默和有趣，这让他不由想笑。故选B。
第26题 B 由文章倒数两段可知，他母亲的葬礼上，有亲人讲述了这些年来他母亲做的事和说的话，他自己也回想起他母亲曾经的一些事，他从这些回忆中发现了他母亲的幽默和有趣。作者常常在思考如何理解他的母亲，如何在他和母亲之间建立起联系。他之前没有从母亲的角度来理解过她，他常常以为她不会被他逗笑，直到他用土著语言写了一本笑话集，直到那一刻他才从母亲的角度看待了母亲。这句话的意思是，他只从自己的片面的一个小角度看待了母亲，而没有从母亲的角度看清母亲的全部。故选B。
第27题 C 主要讲述了我和我的母亲从无法理解彼此的幽默，再到慢慢地相互理解，直至作者母亲去世，作者慢慢的了解母亲的幽默的故事。作者一直在尝试逗笑母亲，但他有时无法理解他母亲的幽默，所以他一直在思考是什么事真正的幽默，什么样的幽默可以建立起他和他母亲之间的联系。A项明显不符文章内容；B项只讲述了文章上半部分的内容，并不是全文内容；D无中生有。故选C。
C篇
第28题 C 根据文章第一段可知Ansky是个专业的品尝者和主厨，她有自信区分真假鸡肉，而后面第二段结尾也表示Ansky赌上声誉觉得A是真的鸡肉，第三四段介绍了这个测试是为了检验人造鸡肉和真的鸡肉之间有无口味区别，因此选C，本实验邀请了Ansky是因为她很专业，即很有声誉，A错在把地点偷换为主办方，B错在食物样品其实都没有加调料，没有味道，D错在把比赛的真实偷换成权威，口味是否有差别并不是律师负责评判的。
第29题 A 根据文章第三段表明人造肉更加环保，可以减少农业排放物，第四段表明问题是消费者能够尝出人造肉和真的肉的区别吗，而本次测试的内容就是让厨师蒙着眼辨别人造肉和真的肉可知，测试目的是人造肉公司想证明人造鸡肉和真的鸡肉口味一样好，因此选A。
第30题 D 根据文章第三段第四行表明，虽然人造鸡肉和真的鸡肉一样便宜好吃，但人造鸡肉不会产生气候影响，下一行也表示这可以大大减少农业排放可知，人造鸡肉的最大好处有更少的碳排放量，carbon footprint表示碳排放量。
第31题 B 根据文章第三段讲述了人造鸡肉的环保，而实验测试证明顶尖主厨也无法区分人造鸡肉和真的鸡肉，证明其味道极其相似可知，Ansky分辨错了但仍然开心是因为人造鸡肉被证明环保且可口，这是食品行业的新的技术突破，是一个里程碑，因此应该选B。
D篇
第32题 A 根据文章第一段讲述了stem的学位离不开微积分课程，每年很多学生上微积分导论的课，但是很少有人最后完成stem的学业，他们放弃的原因之一就是传统的微积分课程可知，本段谈及的问题是学生因为微积分放弃stem专业的学位，因此是A，stem专业的辍学率增高。
第33题 D 根据第二段第一句表明单独的数学系不能解决这个困境，而划线动词的完成者是数学系外的老师，而动词的宾语是很有希望的微积分改革，因此所填动词应该是表示创立，因此本题选D，initiated，创立、提出。
第34题 C 根据文章最后一段，老师没有改变微积分的课程内容，而是强调工程和数学的关系，即使数学没那么强的学生也可以在工程方面成功，激发学生学习它的动机，提高了毕业率可知，此处应该是将微积分放在stem的背景下是一个可行的办法。
第35题 B 根据文章最后一段表明老师没有改变微积分课程的内容，而是通过强调工程方面学习数学的动机让学生准备好学习微积分，让数学不好的学生在工程方面取得成功，提高了毕业率可知，数学虽然对stem很重要，但是也是依托stem领域发挥其效用，学生因此对数学的学习更有动机，因此文章所说的反之亦然，应该是说stem领域对于有效的数学学习也是有帮助的。
2022届江苏省新沂市第一中学高三下学期5月押题卷英语试题
A篇
21. B. 细节理解题。根据第一部电影中最后一句话“The series' creator promises a "musical comedy mystery adventure" that retains the programme's warmth and quickfire humour. ”意思是：该剧的创作者承诺推出一部“音乐喜剧神秘冒险”，保留了该节目的温暖和幽默感。可以判断B正确。
22. C. 细节理解题。根据介绍第三部电影的第一句话“It's been delayed and delayed and delayed again, but Top Gun: Maverick is flying into cinemas at last, exactly four years after shooting began in May 2018. ”可以判断C正确。
23. B. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段和每部电影的最后一句的发布时间可以判断B正确。
B篇
24. B. 细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Jerry was the kind of guy who was always in a good mood and always said something positive. ”这个主题句可以判断B正确。
25. C. 推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是第二句话“Life is all about choices. ”可以判断C正确。其他选项只是生活中选择的一部分。
26. A. 推理判断题。根据“Soon thereafter. . . Several years later. . . about six months after the accident”可以判断A正确。
27. D. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以推断D正确。各选项含义分别是：A. 一言既出，驷马难追。B. 好的开始是成功的一半。 C. 树大好遮阴; 背靠大树好乘凉。D. 一天笑一笑，赛似吃好药。
C篇
28. C. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句话“Would you pay nearly $2, 000 (about 13, 340 yuan) for shoes that look as if they came from a landfill Well, Balenciaga believes consumers will pay that. ”可以判断C正确。
9. C. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句话“Well, Balenciaga believes consumers will pay that. The company recently began selling a new line of “destroyed” sneakers. ”可以判断C正确。
30. D. 主旨大意题。根据第三段开头两句话含义“然而，许多人声称，该品牌走得太远了。一个主要的批评是，这些鞋子模仿的是贫困和无家可归的人穿的衣服。”可以判断D正确。
31. B. 推理判断题。根据文章第5、6、7段可以知道文章提到三次。
D 篇
32. B. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中common saying后面的一句评价的话“While we may know our towns really well, how well do we actually know our hands ”可以知道从句是对上文承接，主句是引起下文，因此B选项是正确的。
33. B. 推理判断题。根据说明文第一段主要是“引出文章主题”的作用，可以判断B正确。
34. A. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“It is connected to our sense of position, ” explained Longo.
“It tells us whether a joint is straight or not, ”可以判断A正确。
35. A. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的三个祈使句和内容可以判断选项A正确。
2022届江苏省淮州中学高三年级最后一卷（1）英语试卷
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍为了丰富学生的假期生活，一系列的文化活动将在整个夏天举行。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章June 18, 2022下面“Celebrate Juneteenth with the Grammy Award-winning musicial group 112, who will perform hits like “Come See Me” and “Peaches and Cream” as part of Denver’s Junteenth Music Festival at Levitt Pavilion. ”（与格莱美获奖音乐组合112一起庆祝六月节，他们将在丹佛的莱维特馆举行的六月节音乐节上表演《Come See Me》和《Peaches and Cream》等热门歌曲）可知在Denver能参加音乐会。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章June 25, 2022段中“Kyle Marshall will perform “Rise,” a dance piece(Kyle Marshall将在晚上9点演奏舞蹈作品《Rise》)”可知，如果你对舞蹈感兴趣，你应该看Kyle Marshall’s的表演。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一句“Tickets to this exhibit are $32, and a virtual tour is available for $8. (这个展览的门票是32美元，虚拟之旅8美元。)”可知，参观一个博物馆在网上举行。故选A项。
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年轻的时候想成为一名作家，但由于缺乏勇气而放弃。在读了老师的书之后决定实现当作家的梦想，最后终于成功出版了自己的书。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A couple of times, I wanted to register for a creating writing degree offered by Harvard University, but each time, the fear of failure held me back. Then I understood the dream was inde