2022届山东省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

2022届山东省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（5月）英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One of the most challenging aspects of traveling alone is trying to make friends on the road. But, despite the conception that solo travel means you have to be alone all the time, it can actually be one of the best times to socialize and meet new people. Read on to learn our tips for it!
Stay in hostels
If you’re worried about feeling lonely while traveling solo, one of the best ways to solve this problem is to stay in hostels. Their friendly and open-minded atmosphere makes it easy to strike up conversations. No matter where you are, you’ll always have at least one thing in common with your fellow hostel-mates: a love of travel!
Take part in group tours and hiking
When you’re traveling alone, it’s all too easy to stick to your own routine. If you’re eager to break out of it, try signing up for a group tour or activity. Try using a service like Busabout, where you can book tours tailored to your interests, location, and time-frame. Alternatively, book an Airbnb Experience to learn a local’s trade or taste regional wines, or join a foodie-friendly activity through Eatwith.
Use an app
With the development of technology in the travel space, solo travel is a good opportunity to use tech to your advantage. And, if you’re someone who has trouble introducing yourself to strangers in person, travel apps can be a great way to facilitate friendships on the road. With apps like Backpack and Tourlina, it’s never been easier to find and make friends with fellow travelers online. All you have to do is pack your bags and swipe right!
1. What do you have in common with your hostel-mates while travelling alone
A. Passions for travel. B. Use of tech.
C. Experience of local trade. D. Taste of regional wines.
2. Which one is most recommended for a solo traveler to find companions
A. Tourlina. B. Eatwith.
C. Airbnb Experience. D. Busabout.
3. What is the purpose of this text
A. To inspire people to travel alone.
B. To emphasize the benefits of solo travel.
C. To show the challenges of traveling alone.
D. To give advice on facilitating friendships in solo travel.
B
Virginia, 70, is a massage therapist (按摩治疗师) from Canada who recently decided to transform a 2016 Ford Transit into her new home and take to 24/7 van (厢式货车) life! After a client introduced her to a television series about tiny house living, Virginia thought, “I could do that!” And that’s exactly what she did! After 38 years as a massage therapist, Virginia watched this show and thought about retirement for the very first time.
She enlisted the help of her daughter and friends to put all the bits and pieces of the van together, but Virginia made sure to have a hand in almost every part of the process. You can see her personality woven throughout the van in features like the ceiling, wood quilted doors, and even the tiny space reserved for her massage table!
One of Virginia’s favorite parts of van life is the accepting community, regardless of how old you are or where you come from. “There are young people and older people and they all seem to accept one another because age isn’t the priority — it’s that we’re in a van life and we have that similarity, so it’s quite lovely,” Virginia said. “I love it.”
This was a future Virginia never expected, but she wouldn’t trade any of it! “You don’t know what you’re going to be doing in four or five days,” Virginia explained. “Someone can say to you, ‘ Well, I’m going to Joshua Tree.’ And you go, ‘Joshua Tree! I never go to Joshua Tree.’ And that can be what you do next! I love that part of it.”
She hopes to encourage others not to let factors like age or “what if” questions keep them from running toward their goals. “Start! Don’t dream,” she said. “One foot in front of the other.”
Can we be Virginia when we grow up What an incredible reminder that it’s never too late to pursue our dreams!
4. What does Para.1 tell us about Virginia
A. She is a daring old woman. B. She worked for Ford company.
C. She often watched television series. D. She wanted to changed her job.
5. What did Virginia do to adapt her van
A. Asking help from workers.
B. Decorating the van according to her taste.
C. Having a big section left for her massage table.
D. Involving herself in the beginning of the process.
6. Which of the following best describes Virginia’s van life
A. Dangerous B. Fascinating C. Costly D. Ambitious
7. What can we learn from Virginia’s story
A. Hard work pays off.
B. Love breaks down barriers.
C. Running for dreams regardless of age.
D. Travelling is a better way than reading.
C
A small new NASA instrument may be able to help predict volcanic eruptions and monitor air quality.
Nicknamed NACHOS, which is short for the Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System, was launched from Virginia on Feb.19 aboard a NG resupply mission to the International Space Station. NACHOS will soon then be placed aboard a tiny CubeSat satellite positioned about 480 km above Earth, where NASA hopes it will be able to detect traces of gases like SO2 and NO2 in the atmosphere.
“A volcano just waking up may emit SO2 before there is any detectable seismic (地震的) activity, “Los Alamos National Laboratory remote sensing researcher Steve Love explained in a news release. “That gives us a chance to identify a potentially erupting volcano before it actually blows.”
If successful, NACHOS will be the smallest and highest-resolution instrument of its kind in orbit. NASA says that could lead to new space-based systems that are able to monitor air quality for harmful gases in neighborhoods and individual power plants. “When we recognize that these gases are present and can localize their sources, we have the opportunity to take action and minimize negative health outcomes, ” said Love, who is a task lead on the NACHOS project.
In the past, NASA has created satellites to observe these kinds of gases. But Love said those traditionally required high-resolution images and sensitive instruments that were costly to produce and operate. Smaller devices, like NACHOS, could enable a wider use of the technology at a much lower cost. If it proves successful, the technology could also be used in Earth-based systems, NASA says. Love and his team expect NACHOS to orbit our planet for about a year. “That will give us enough time to test our instrument design and gather enough test data to ensure our technology concept is reasonable,” Love said. “More power and less weight set NACHOS apart and make it an excellent candidate for future atmospheric trace gas missions.”
8. Why was the instrument NACHOS launched
A. To control emission of SO2 and NO2.
B. To orbit our planet for about a year.
C. To help predict the volcano eruptions.
D. To resupply the International Space Station.
9. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The launch of NACHOS.
B. The detectable seismic activity.
C. The gas emissions of volcanoes.
D. The technology concept of the design.
10. What will be done once the harmful gases are detected
A. To collect the harmful gases.
B. To find a shelter in power plants.
C. To change the orbit of the instrument.
D. To try to reduce the bad effect on health.
11. Which of the following might Love agree with about NACHOS
A. It is highly cost.
B It needs more power.
C. It is a promising instrument.
D. It has proved the technology successful.
D
On March 9, 2022, two manatees(海牛)arrived at the Aquarium’s off-site Animal Care Facility from SeaWorld Orlando for ongoing care until they are healthy enough for release back into the wild.
The orphaned young manatees, an approximately 160-pound male and 175-pound female, were rescued in December and have received rehabilitative(康复的) care at SeaWorld Orlando since then. The female was only 124 pounds when she was found suffering from cold stress in Blue Springs, Florida. The male was found near a Fort St. John, Florida power plant with a deceased female, most likely his mother, and was only 126 pounds. The two are now stable and have moved to the next phase of their recovery.
In 2021, 1,101 manatees died, primarily from starvation due to loss of seagrass in the Indian River Lagoon, a result of pollution and ongoing water quality issues. As of March 2022, over 400 manatees have already died. Other challenges manatees face include cold stress and boat strikes.
The MRP is a cooperative group of communities dedicated to the rescue, rehabilitation, release, and monitoring of manatees. As part of this partnership, Georgia Aquarium designated additional rehabilitation areas at its Animal Care Facility, which offers new life support systems, access to medical care and monitoring, and large enough space. This facility is an additional recovery care space for manatees until they are healthy enough for release, and for other animals in need of rehabilitation or quarantine(隔离). The manatees being cared for by Georgia Aquarium will not be on display to the public.
Vice president of zoological operations at Georgia Aquarium, Eric Gaglione, explained the Aquarium’s involvement with manatees, “Georgia Aquarium has been involved in manatee research and health assessments for several years, but this is the first time we have manatees under our care. We are honored to join our colleagues in the Manatee Rescue and Rehabilitation Partnership and give these two orphaned manatees a fighting chance. Manatees are in crisis, and it is our role as a responsible aquarium(水族馆) to do everything we can to change their fate in the wild.”
Once the manatees have reached sufficient size and become healthy enough to survive on their own, they will be returned to the care facility at SenWorld Orlando before being released back into the wild.
12. What was the matter with the female manatee
A. She was in lack of food. B. She was attacked by a shark.
C. She was struck by ships. D. She was dying because of cold.
13. What mainly caused the manattees endangered according to the passage
A. The epidemic deseases of sea animals.
B. The environmental pollution of the sea.
C. People’s killing for commercial purpose.
D. The great gene changes of the manatees.
14. Wha can we know about Georgia Aquarium
A. It is an organization raising manatees for sale.
B. It is an organization dealing with ocean pollution.
C. It is a place where manatees are shown to the public.
D. It is a place where manatees are cared before being released.
15. What can we learn from Eric Gaglione’s words
A. Saving the manatees is their social responsibility.
B. A lot of manatees have been saved by them for years.
C. They will improve the living conditions of the manatees.
D. Georgia Aquarium will release the two manatees into the wild.
2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节(15小题，每小题2.5题，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The University of Arkansas offers an exciting campus life that is culturally, intellectually and socially enriching. Every semester offers opportunities to attend musical performances, theater productions, art exhibits, poetry reading and hundreds of other events.
Registered Student Organizations
On our campus, you will find 380 Registered Student Organizations (RSOs), from special interests to professional groups: It is easy and rewarding to get involved. Students are able to create, budget,plan and govern their own organizations and events. Current RSOs can be academic,professional or grounded in special interests. And if you don’t find one you like, you can even start your own.
Arts and Culture
From art galleries and symphonies to film series and rock concerts, the University of Arkansas has a multitude of events and facilities to enrich your educational experience. The Multicultural Center exists to enhance the University of Arkansas academic experience by preparing students for life in a diverse society.
Center for Community Engagement
The Center for Community Engagement (CCE) offers service programs for students, student groups and staff. Programs include food programs,mentorship, and several volunteer opportunities through the Volunteer Action Center. CCE serves as a catalyst (催化剂) between the campus and the community through the core values of being Relationship Focused, Student Driven and Service Minded. It also supports a network of student leaders, local agencies and University of Arkansas departments to create sustainable solutions through leadership experience, collaboration, and service.
1. In which column of the university website can you probably find the ext
A. Academics.
B. Student Life.
C. Cost & Aid.
D. School Visits & Fairs.
2. What can you do if you get involved in RSOs
A. Get a financial reward. B. Run organizations on your own.
C. Carry put events as required. D. Conduct studies with professors.
3. What role does CCE mainly play
A. It serves students and their parents.
B. it enriches students’ volunteer experiences.
C. It connects the campus and the community.
D. It creates solutions with support from the Internet.
B
Leek Town Warriors was a girls’ football team Which used to get routinely defeated every time they turned out, until James Henry stepped in two years ago. He took the job when the previous coach quit and transformed the team’s fortunes.With the help of his assistant Andy Austin, they started training hard in April 2020.
Some players had never kicked a football before joining the team, so training them took hours of hard work and patience. After a good few weeks, they got down to training and really started to take it in what the coach wanted. “I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on.” James said.
James’ first season was ruined by the pandemic, which forced him and Andy to get creative with training. They organized team-building activities with the girls to help them bond on and off the field. James then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of football like passing and shooting, bringing the girls up to a good standard.
James watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their first match of the new season. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games. The team’s star player, 15-year-old Chelsea, has also impressed the audience individually,becoming the top scorer in the league with incredible 30 goals.
James said, “All the effort that the girls, us coaches and parents have put in to get this point has been enormous. If I hadn’t had the Support of Andy helping me every week, this would have been an impossible task. So I’m incredibly grateful to have him on side. All we want is to bring more girls into the game and show that it’s not all about having the best players; it’s about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play.”
4. Why did James Henry take over the soccer team
A. Because he wanted to try his fortune.
B. Because he wanted to turn things around.
C. Because the previous coach recommended him.
D. Because he hoped to fulfill his champion dream.
5. What did James do to change the situation
A. Pick experienced players.
B. Develop players’ patience.
C. Lay stress on basic skills.
D. Make decisions for the girls.
6. What did the team achieve after James was in charge
A. They won the league championship.
B They stood out in James’ first season.
C. They scored 30 goals in the season.
D. They won regularly and secured promotion.
7. What can we learn from the story
A. Talent is the key.
B. Joint efforts matter.
C. Every dog has his day.
D. Time and tide wait for no man.
C
Identical twins Kathy and Sophie arrived at college last year and determined to strike out on independent paths, so they had requested rooms in different dorms. While Kathy got along with her roommate, Sophie was miserable. She and her roommate silently warred over matters ranging from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged. Finally, they divided the room in two and gave up on oral communication. During this time, Sophie kept seeking comfort from Kathy. Before long, the two wanted to live together again. Sophie’s roommate eventually agreed to move out.
Sophie’s ability to solve her dilemma by rooming with her identical twin is unusual, but the conflict she faced is not. Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract philosophical principles. One person likes quiet, while the other person spends two hours a day practicing the trumpet. One eats only organically produced vegetables and loves animals, while the other likes wearing fur and enjoys cutting up frogs in biology class.
When personalities don’t mix, the excitement of being away at college can quickly fade away. Moreover, roommates can affect each other’s psychological health. A recent study reports that depression in college roommates is often passed from one person to another.
Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, ultimately resulting in physical violence. Some colleges have resorted to“roommate contracts“ that all new students fill out and sign after attending a seminar on roommate relations. Students detail behavioral guidelines for their room, including acceptable hours for study and sleep, a policy for use of each other’s possessions. Some schools try to head off the feud before it begins by using computerized matching. Students are put together on the basis of their responses to housing form questions.
8. Why is the twins’ story mentioned
A. To describe college life.
B. To reveal the relationship of the twins.
C. To show the love between the sisters.
D. To present the phenomenon of roommate conflicts.
9 What is the cause of most conflicts among roommates
A. They have opposite mindsets.
B They argue over serious matters.
C. They differ greatly in life values.
D. They hold different preferences in some way.
10. What does the underlined word “feud” in the last paragraph mean
A. Difference. B. Quarrel. C. Competition. D. Disagreement.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Identical Twins Living Together Again in Colleges
B. Roommate Conflicts, Common and Unavoidable
C. Roommate Contracts, Useful in Solving Conflicts
D. Roommate Conflicts Affecting Students’ Psychology
D
As the global population grows and shifts towards urban living, the land available in our cities is being under increasing pressure.In order to be sustainable, cities need to find ways to minimize their urban expansion.One option is to build upwards; another is to dig down.
In Montreal, constructed underground to relieve overcrowding in the city streets is RESO —one of the largest underground complexes in the world.It is a network connecting everything from shops and banks to flats and hotels.This shows how going underground can meet human needs whilst also bringing certain environmental benefits.Underground transport can reduce traffic jam above ground, thereby improving air quality.Furthermore, thanks to their relatively constant climate throughout the year, underground spaces consume less energy for heating and cooling.
When planning underground construction projects, developers must consider existing structures on or near the site, such as the remains of historic buildings.Designers must also ensure any underground space intended for human use has good air quality.One example is the forthcoming LDN Hotel,an underground hotel beneath the streets of London.Designers are using a wide range of plans to help keep the air inside clean,together with a state-of-the-art ventilation system (通风系统).
Light is another key consideration.In New York, plans for the world's first underground park Demonstrate novel ways of bringing natural rays beneath the surface.By employing solar technology light is to be reflected down through a series of pipes into the terminal below.This light would be sufficient for photosynthesis (光合作用) to occur and the park's plants to grow naturally.
Today's architects are developing innovative ways to make underground spaces functional and comfortable.The question remains whether they can provide sustainable and realistic options for the future.Besides practical considerations, there exists the challenge of building a positive perception of “going underground".Yet, the obvious challenges of constructing habitable underground spaces must be weighed against the urgent issue of housing the world's ballooning population.One day, it will feel as natural to live and work underground as it does to do so over 100 storeys high.
12. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A. To advertise the underground complexes.
B. To give suggestions on relieving crowdedness.
C To explain how the underground network works.
D. To introduce the benefits of building underground.
13. How does the author develop his opinion
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing study findings.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By quoting others' words.
14. Which of the following will the author agree
A. Going underground can solve the problem of global warming.
B. Good air quality is superior to other factors.
C. Natural light is not necessary for underground plants.
D. The future of going underground calls for people's positive attitude.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. Ways to house the world population.
B. Concerns for the urban expansion.
C. Why and how to build underground.
D. The promising future of our cities.
2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New York City: the Big Apple
New York City is known by many nicknames (昵称)——such as “the City that Never Sleeps” or “Gotham”- but the most popular one is probably “the Big Apple. Although uses of the phrase are documented in the early 1900s, the term first became popular in the 1920s when John J. Fitz Gerald, a sports writer, started a column about horse racing called “Around the Big Apple.” However, it wasn’t until a tourism campaign in the 1970s that the nickname came to be related to New York City.
Mumbai: the City of Dreams
With an estimated population of 18. 4 million people, Mumbai is one of the most populous cities in India. Mumbai is not only the financial center of India but also the home of Bollywood, one of the most popular Indian movie industries, making this city a particularly appealing place to move to. The opportunities here are endless, which is why Mumbai is often referred to as “the City of Dreams.”
Sydney: Harbour City
Located on the southeastern coast of Australia, Sydney is a city that takes advantage of its location. Once a major port city, Sydney is sometimes called “Harbour City” in honor of this real estate. People enjoy hitting the beach to go surfing or snorkeling (浮潜), and one of the most recognizable buildings, the Sydney Opera House, is right on the harbor!
Paris: the City of Love
Whether it’s because French is considered the “language of love” or because of the romantic walks along the Seine River, Paris has distinguished itself as the “City of Love.” Paris has long attracted those with labors of love, such as writers and artists. Love can be found everywhere, from its cozy cafes to the Arts bridge, to which couples in the early 2000s attached locks to demonstrate their commitment to one another.
1. When did New York City begin to be called “the Big Apple”
A. In the 2000s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1920s. D. In the 1900s.
2. What is special about Mumbai
A. It offers countless chances.
B. It favors those labors with dream.
C. It gains popularity among the young.
D. It makes your financial dreams come true.
3. Which city may be appealing to an ocean sports fan
A. New York City. B. Mumbai. C. Sydney. D. Paris.
B
We’ve all heard the saying“Life slows down the older you get,” but that's certainly not true for Joan MacDonald.
The 75-year-old fitness influencer has accumulated an incredible following on social media, in part because she's chosen to actively reject the idea that aging robs you of your energy, focus and drive. In fact, MacDonald looks at movement as a “gift, ” and whether you're hitting the gym five days a week, or just beginning your fitness journey 一 it's never too late to take advantage of what your body was meant to do. Get moving.
“Just start with what you can, ” MacDonald tells Guideposts, org when asked what her best piece of advice would be for seniors looking to get active again.“If you can only walk three blocks, start there. Over time aim to add another block.”
And just because you' re starting small, it doesn’t' t mean that a short bike ride or quick stretch session isn't having an impact. The recommended amount of cardio （有氧运动）each day for most adults is 30 minutes, although even short bursts of movement can have a huge impact on decreasing the risk of being overweight, heart problems and other conditions.
The key is consistency. MacDonald knows that the road to healthy isn't easy and sometimes, the struggle can seem impossible to overcome. She had to battle against years of bad habits and recondition her body to push against her imagined limits. She tries to keep her social media channels focused on the positive aspects of working out and eating better, always encouraging and uplifting her followers, and never judging their difficulties 一 or her own. It's that attitude that she says is key to staying active.
“Focus on what is going right and well,” MacDonald says. “For me, I started my whole transformation because I wanted to feel better. I wanted energy to live my life! Now having my health, strength, and endurance is what keeps me committed.”
4. What may contribute to MacDonald , shaving numerous followers on social media
A. Her attitude. B. Her impact. C. Her strength. D. Her journey.
5. What does MacDonald suggest to the seniors
A. They take advantage of what they want.
B. They start working out with what they can.
C. They get moving by doing what they need.
D. They perform short movement as they like.
6. What difficulties does MacDonald overcome in her fitness journey
A. Inspiring the followers and evaluating their troubles.
B. Holding positive attitudes and keeping a balanced diet.
C. Managing the social media channels and gaining views.
D. Breaking bad habits and challenging herself to the limit.
7. What lesson can we learn from Joan MacDonald
A. Prevention is better than cure.
B. A light heart lives long.
C. The nature of life lies in sports.
D. Content is better than riches.
C
Refugees are on the move in forests across the western U. S. As climate conditions change the ranges of tree species are shifting, especially toward cooler or wetter sites. A new Stanford analysis, published on November 15th in Nature Communications, provides some of the first confirmable evidence that wildfire is accelerating this process, likely by reducing competition from established species.
“Complex, interdependent (互相依赖的)forces are shaping the future of our forests,” said study lead author Avery Hill, a graduate student in biology at Stanford, s School of Humanities & Sciences.
As the climate changes, animal and plant species are shifting their ranges toward conditions suitable for their growth and reproduction. Past research has shown that plant ranges are shifting to higher, cooler altitudes at an average rate of almost five feet per year. In many studies, these range shifts fall behind the rate of climate change, suggesting that some species may become stranded (困住)in unsuitable habitats. The factors that impact plant species’ ability to keep up with climate change are key to maintaining healthy populations of the dominant trees in western forests, yet have remained largely mysterious.
To better understand the distance, direction and rate at which tree ranges are shifting, Hill and study co-author Chris Field, the Perry L. McCarty Director of the Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, looked at how the phenomenon is affected by wildfire, a powerful and widespread driver of ecosystem structure and composition in the western United States.
Using U. S. Forest Service data collected from over 74, 000 plots across nine Western states, the researchers identified tree species that are shifting their ranges toward cooler, wetter sites. Then, they compared the rate of these range shifts between places that were burned by wildfire and places that were not.
The findings demonstrate not only that fire can accelerate tree migration, but that some species may be slowing the range shifts of others through competition. This, in turn, raises questions about the impact of fire management on trees’ ability to keep up with climate change, and points to the importance of low-intensity natural fires.
8. What does the underlined word “Refugees” refer to in the first paragraph
A. Wildfire. B. Climate. C. Animals. D. Trees.
9. What is unknown in the past researches
A. Why plant ranges shift more slowly than climate change.
B. How plant species’ ability influences the weather change.
C. What causes plant species to be stuck in unfit habitats.
D. How fast plant ranges shift on a regular basis.
10. Which possibly influences the rate of trees migration according to the analysis
A. Fire management and climate.
B. Low intensity and natural fires.
C. Wildfire and other tree species.
D. Ecosystem structure and ranges.
11. What can be inferred about this new Stanford analysis
A. Different plant species are interdependent.
B. A natural fire may help forests remain healthy.
C. Range shifts won’t be affected by fire management.
D. Competition between species accelerates climate change.
D
Wi-Fi has become an integral part of our fast-paced everyday lives. Thanks to Wi-Fi, we no longer have to be restricted to the Internet with cables. But have you ever stopped to wonder how it works
Wi-Fi uses radio waves to transmit information between your device and a router (路由器) via frequencies. Two radio-wave frequencies can be used, depending on the amount of data being sent: 2.4 gigahertz (千赫兹) and 5 gigahertz. What does that mean, though Well, a hertz is just a measurement of frequency. For example, let’s say you’re sitting on a beach, watching the waves crash to shore. If you measured the time between each wave crash, you’d be measuring the frequency of the waves. One hertz is a frequency of one wave per second. One gigahertz, on the other hand, is one billion waves per second. The higher the frequency, the greater the amount of data transmitted per second.
The two Wi-Fi frequencies are split into multiple channels so as to prevent high traffic and interference. When it comes to sharing the data across these channels, well, that’s when the magic computer science happens. The first step in the process is initiated by you. When you access the Internet on your device, it transforms the information you’ve requested into binary (二进制) code, the language of computers. Everything computers do is based in binary code, a series of 1s and 0s. When you click on this article, your request is translated into a bunch of 1s and 0s. The frequencies travel across the radio channels mentioned earlier and are received by the Wi-Fi router that your device is connected to. The router then transforms the frequencies back into binary code and translates the code into the Internet traffic that you requested, and the router receives that data through a hardwired Internet cable. The process repeats itself until you have loaded this article — or anything that requires the Internet.
12. What is the author’s attitude to the Wi-Fi access
A Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
13. Why does the author mention “sitting on a beach” in Paragraph 2
A. To make a prediction. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To offer a reason.
14. What is the focus of the last paragraph
A. The significance of measuring frequency.
B. The method of transmitting information.
C. The function of translating binary code.
D. The principle of sharing data.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. When Does Wi-Fi Exist
B. What Does Wi-Fi Transmit
C. How Does Wi-Fi Work
D. Why Does Wi-Fi Matter
2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are about 100 beaches around the Sydney Harbor and along the coast. If you find it hard to pick the best destination, here are four waiting for you.
Freshwater Beach
Freshwater Beach is the location where surfing was first introduced to Australia in 1915. The beach is only 350 meters long and is a popular destination for surfers. The beach is protected and therefore provides a quiet swimming experience away from the hustle and bustle of its busy neighboring beaches.
Bondi Beach
Bondi Beach, Australia’s most famous beach, is more than 100 meters wide and over 3 kilometers long, which allows plenty of space for the large number of tourists and locals. On a sunny day every grain of sand is covered with bodies, with crowds pouring into nearby bars and cafes. Parking near the beach is impossible. It’s also the perfect spot to see a sunset and the scene of family parties during summer.
Clovelly Beach
As one of the best options for surfing and exploring what hides beneath the water’s surface, Clovelly, noted for its unique narrow bay between two rocky ridges, is a popular destination for swimmers. It’s a good base where you can check out diving routes through the waters, or take a coastal walk to Bondi.
Palm Beach
It’s the scene of the long-running Home and Away TV series and endless celebrity spotting. A salt water lake affords great views, typical of beaches on the north side of the harbor. On a nice day, Palm Beach is a postcard-perfect sand destination.
1. What do Freshwater Beach and Clovelly Beach have in common
A. They both have free training services. B. They are both suitable for swimming.
C. They are both the birthplaces of surfing. D. They both provide underwater exploration.
2. What can tourists do at Bondi Beach
A. Have a sunbathing. B. Hold a live concert.
C. Park their cars at will. D. Enjoy a sunrise watching.
3. Where are you most likely to see TV show shooting
A. Freshwater Beach. B. Bondi Beach. C. Clovelly Beach. D. Palm Beach.
B
Gutiérrez’s life changed after finding a copy of Anna Karenina in the trash (垃圾) 20 years ago. It happened one night when he saw discarded books while driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods. It ignited his desire to start rescuing books from the trash. He took home about 50 books every morning after his night shift. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low-income families.
Bogota, Colombia’s capital, has 19 public libraries. However, they are far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is out of reach for families struggling to make ends meet. Gutiérrez’s community library is a true representation of how one man’s trash can be another’s treasure. “I don’t think I’m doing something so great. The library is simply a bridge between people who throw books and those who have no access to books,” he said about his remarkable efforts.
Today, his library, called “the Strength of Words”, contains over 20,000 books and occupies most of his home. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection. The library is open every weekend, when neighborhood children pour in. “The whole value of the library lies in helping kids start reading. This is important for kids in Bogota where many young people kill time in the streets and fall victim to vices such as taking drugs,” said Gutiérrez.
Gutiérrez grew up poor, and his family couldn’t afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless, he never lets a lack of formal education stop him from reading. “Books are the greatest invention of human beings. There’s nothing more beautiful than having a book handy,” Guiérrez said. His journey to giving back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple solution.
4. What does the underlined word “ignited” mean in the first paragraph
A. Indicated. B. Satisfied. C. Limited. D. Stimulated.
5. Which of the following can best describe Gutérrez
A. Caring and humble. B. Smart and independent.
C Traditional and self-disciplined. D. Ambitious and easy-going.
6. What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly tell us
A. Bogota’s main social problems.
B. The library’s rich variety of books.
C. The bad habits of Bogota’s young people.
D. The library’s significance for the neighborhood.
7. What message does Gutiérrez’s story deliver
A. Education is the key to success.
B. All things are difficult before they are easy.
C. Small acts of kindness make a big difference.
D. Books are the food for the hungry of great mind.
C
A groundbreaking new study finds that coffee beans are bigger and more plentiful when birds and bees team up to protect and pollinate (授粉) coffee plants.
Without these winged helpers, some traveling thousands of miles, coffee farmers would see a 25% drop in crops, a loss of roughly $1,066 per acre of coffee. That’s important for the $26 billion coffee industry — including consumers, farmers, and corporations who depend on nature’s unpaid labor — but the research goes beyond that.
The study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is the first to show, using real-world experiments at 30 coffee farms, that the contributions of nature — in this case, bee pollination combined with pest (害虫) control by birds — are larger than their individual contributions.
“Until now, researchers have typically calculated the benefits of nature separately, and then simply added them up, which actually underestimates the benefits biodiversity provides to agriculture and human wellbeing,” says lead expert Alejandra. “But nature is an interacting system, full of important synergies (协同). We show the ecological and economic importance of these interactions in one of the first experiments in actual farms.”
For the experiment, researchers dealt with coffee plants across 30 farms, excluding birds and bees with a combination of large nets and small bags. They tested four key situations: bird activity alone, bee activity alone, no bird or bee activity at all, and finally, a natural environment, where bees and birds were free to pollinate and eat insects like the coffee berry borer, one of the most damaging pests affecting coffee production worldwide. The combined positive effects of birds and bees on fruit set, fruit weight and fruit uniformity — key factors in quality and price — were greater than their individual effects, the study shows.
“Birds, bees, and millions of other species support our lives and livelihoods, but face threats like habitat destruction and climate change,” says Alejandra. “One important reason we measure these contributions is to help protect the many species that we depend on, and sometimes take for granted.”
8. What does the new research focus on
A. Ways to increase coffee production.
B. Winged helpers’ effects on coffee plants.
C. Factors affecting coffee plants’ pollination.
D. The importance of pest control on coffee plants.
9. Which of the following is a major boost to the coffee industry
A. High-quality service. B. Government intervention.
C. Expanding investment. D. Maintaining biodiversity.
10. How did the researchers conduct the tests according to paragraph 5
A. By introducing a concept. B. By making comparisons.
C. By explaining statistical data. D. By referring to a previous study.
11 In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Advertisement. B. Health. C. Science. D. Travel.
D
When elderly people stay active, their brains have more of a class of proteins that enhances the connections between neurons (神经元) to maintain healthy cognition (认知), a UC San Francisco study has found.
“Our work is the first that uses human data to show that synapse protein regulation (突触蛋白质调节) is related to physical activity and may drive the beneficial cognitive outcomes we see,” said Kaitlin Casaletto, PhD, an assistant professor of neurology and lead author on the study. The beneficial effects of physical activity on cognition have been shown in mice but have been much harder to demonstrate in people.
The project tracked the late-life physical activity of elderly participants, who also agreed to donate their brains when they died. Maintaining the integrity of these connections between neurons may be vital to fighting against mental disorder, since the synapse is really the site where cognition happens. Physical activity—a readily available tool—may help boost this synaptic functioning.
Casaletto found that elderly people who remained active had higher levels of proteins that facilitate the exchange of information between neurons. This result agreed with the earlier finding that people who had more of these proteins in their brains when they died were better able to maintain their cognition late in life.
“It may be that physical activity generates a global sustaining effect, supporting the healthy function of proteins that facilitate synaptic transmission throughout the brain,” Casaletto said.
The brains of most older adults store poisonous proteins that are the marks of mental illnesses, and the proteins can cause synapses and neurons to fall apart. “In older adults with higher levels of the proteins associated with synaptic integrity, this effect that leads to mental diseases appears to be weakened,” she said. “The study shows the potential importance of maintaining synaptic health to support the brain against mental diseases like Alzheimer’s.”
12. What helps elderly people keep cognitive ability according to the study
A. Proteins produced during physical activity.
B. Body tissues with healthy chemical substances.
C. A certain connection between the brain regions.
D. A type of neuron formed while they’re thinking.
13. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Mental diseases may affect synaptic health.
B. Low levels of proteins help to prevent Alzheimer’s.
C Synaptic integrity safeguards brains against mental illnesses.
D. The brain can automatically break down the poisonous proteins.
14. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To present a research result. B. To give practical advice.
C. To tell an interesting story. D. To solve an academic problem.
15. What can be the best title of the text
A. Breakthroughs Have Been Made in the Field of Neurons
B. Casaletto Makes Achievements in Studying Human Brains
C. Ways Are Created to Ensure the Physical Health of the Old
D. Exercise Changes Brain Chemistry to Protect Aging Synapses
山东省济南市2022届高三5月模拟考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)，
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ready for an exciting teen travel experience We are committed to our mission of inspiring youth and providing transformative travel experiences.
Canada and California Program
For middle school students currently looking for an exciting summer adventure, check out this trip of a lifetime combining two of our favorite destinations: Canada and California!Hike through thick forests, enjoy hot springs, explore pollution-free lakes and walk across in the beautiful national parks. Bike down the best trails (路线) in Canadian mountain forests.
Dates:Jul 20- Aug 10
Price: $ 7545 + Airfare
Colorado Rocky Mountain Trip
Discover Colorado in the best way possible,' with a mini road trip through the breathtaking landscapes while discovering the National Parks, amazing mountain towns and starry night skies along the way. This is. the perfect trip for travelers looking to explore the great outdoors with a small group of like minded friends.
Dates: Jun 28—Jul 8
Price: $ 4045+Airfare
Hawaii Big Island Older Teen Trip
We'll dive right into Hawaii's biggest island on an adventure sure to leave you feeling rewarded and refreshed. Team up with a local sea conservation organization to earn 20 hours of community service while becoming representatives for a healthy Hawaiian ecosystem.
Survey rocks and sand, collect ocean data and become educated about the island ecology.
Dates: Jul 9—Jul 19
Price: $ 4345+Airfare
Barcelona Explorer
On this program designed especially for culturally curious teens, you'll see the best that the Netherlands, Belgium and France have to offer. Wander along the canals of Amsterdam,tour its well-known districts and visit Anne Frank's house, all while familiarizing yourself with Dutch culture, history and food!
Dates: Jul 20—Aug 1
Price: $ 5045 + Airfare
1. What does Canada and California Program include
A. Walking around pollution-free lakes.
B. Exploring hot springs on road trips.
C. Admiring night skies in national parks. ,
D. Biking down the best mountain routes.
2. What makes Hawaii Big Island Older Teen Trip unique
A. It costs the least.
B. It lasts the longest.
C. It involves outdoor activities.
D. It provides community service.
3. Which is intended for lovers of culture and history
A. Barcelona Explorer.
B. Canada and California Program.
C. Colorado Rocky Mountain Trip.
D. Hawaii Big Island Older Teen Trip.
B
No pains, no gains. This is especially true for Amanda Gorman. In 2021, she became the youngest poet to write and read her works at a presidential inauguration (就职典礼). The 22-year old impressed the audience with The Hill We Climb, which referred to both painful history and hope for the future.
You wouldn't know it from her delivery of her poem at the inauguration, but up until a few years ago，she struggled to overcome her speech problem. For much of her life, including when she was still an undergraduate at Harvard, Gorman had trouble pronouncing the letter“R”.
Her situation presented difficulties, but also had benefits. “I think it made me all that much stronger of a writer when you have to teach yourself how to say words from zero. I think of my speech trouble not as a weakness or a disability, but as one of my greatest strengths. ”
To practice saying the letter, she'd listen on repeat to one song packed with“R"s—Aaron Burr, Sir from Lin-Manuel Miranda's historical masterpiece, Hamilton. She would try to keep up with the singer as he was doing the rap (说唱). She believed if she could train herself to do this song, then she could train herself to say the letter “R”correctly. Sure enough，rapping along with Miranda's fast-paced rhymes worked,and: Gorman's performance of her piece，The Hill We Climb， ranked among the highlights of the inauguration.
Overcoming a speech problem is a milestone for her. Gorman said she owes a lot to the Pulitzer Prize winning musical. That was why she included a few references to Hamilton in her inspiring poem，some of which the author of Hamilton noticed. : He praised her performance in a post. “You were perfect. Perfectly written, perfectly delivered. "
4. What did Gorman do to impress the audience at the inauguration
A. Share her painful story.
B. Read her poem in public.
C. Write a poem in real time.
D. Express concern for future.
5. Which word used to be difficult for Gorman to read properly
A. Amanda.
B. Mickey.
C. Hamilton.
D. Miranda.
6. Why did Gorman learn to sing Aaron Burr, Sir
A. To win wide recognition.
B. To train her singing skills.
C. To improve pronunciation.
D. To learn fast-paced styles.
7. What can we learn from Gorman's story
A. Learn to walk before you run.
B. Practice breaks down barriers.
C. Power of role models is great.
D. Poem writing is key to success.
C
In the early 1990s, my friend Jay was working for IBM and made a good salary. Later, Jay declined an offer from an interesting but small organization because of the low pay. He has regretted it ever since. That small company was Microsoft.
Regret is a reaction to a disappointing event in your life, such as a choice you made that can't be changed, or something you said that you can't take back. It's a heavy and negative emotion connected to pity, sorrow and helplessness and can last for minutes, days, years or even a lifetime. Regret can increase your stress and throw off the balance of immune (免疫) systems.
Fortunately, regret can be overcome through interventions. As a psychologist at the University of Virginia School of Medicine, I conducted a research on stressful emotions. In the research, we found people would experience regret for action or inaction. The action-related regrets, although painful, stimulate people to learn from their mistakes and move on. But the regret related to the inaction is more likely to lead to depression and anxiety. Avoiding or denying regret only can increase negative feelings and extend the time people suffer with them. Rather than stay stuck, people can manage these emotions in four steps:First, accept the fact that you are feeling them; determine why you are feeling them; allow yourself to learn from them; and finally, release them and move forward.
In Jay's case, at first he pushed away his feelings of regret. He continued to struggle with thoughts of what he missed. He did not change until he approached and explored his feelings of regret. Eventually he accepted the fact and reminded himself of his rationale at the time- he failed to recognize the potential of Microsoft. On making future decisions,Jay recognized the importance of obtaining information about opportunities and challenged himself to learn about the big players in the field. Doing so allowed him to move on and ultimately forgive himself.
8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on about regret
A. Its condition.
B. Its definition.
C. Its variation.
D. Its consequence.
9. What does the finding of the research indicate
A. Regret can disappear itself.
B. Intervention increases pains.
C. Avoidance may relieve stress.
D. Acceptance helps manage regret.
10. What does the underlined word“rationale”in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Reason. B. Puzzle. C. Concern. D. Emotion.
11. Why is Jay's experience mentioned
A. To attract more attention to mental diseases.
B. To raise awareness of psychological health.
C. To demonstrate negative effects of regret.
D. To justify the approach to tackling regret.
D
When people think of farming today, they usually picture a tractor(拖拉机) rather than horses in the farmland. That's because tractors that relied on engines revolutionized farming in the late 1800 s. Now a new type of tractor can do the same in the 21st century.
Agriculture has been changing dramatically in the last few. decades. The push for innovation is fed by the need to produce larger amounts of food for a growing world population. Autonomous tractors may be the key to solving this challenge. They can be used to carry out labor-intensive (劳动密集型) farming while allowing farmers to do other work. A big plus is that it can increase crop output while reducing costs because the autonomous machines can work in all weather conditions without any rest.
Part of push for automation is a shortage of farm workers due to people's desire to have higher paying jobs with better work conditions. Farm owners are competing against companies like Amazon and restaurants that are raising wages to attract workers. “With labor shortages and the increase in the hourly wages that have to be paid in order to be competitive, all of a sudden automation seems like a more reasonable decision," said David Swartz, a professor at Penn State University.
Many believe the time is ripe for an autonomous revolution because robotics is already in use in agriculture. pany. that is working. to bring autonomous tractors. Into mainstream farming is Blue and White Robotics, an Israeli agricultural technology company, whose mission is to make a fully autonomous farm. The company released an autonomous tractor kit in February 2021 that can be fixed on any existing tractor. The kit includes camera detection, speed controls, as well as an anti-crash system. Blue and White's kit is. being used by West Coast growers in the US. It may soon come to a farm near you,
12. What contributes to the agricultural revolution according to Paragraph 2
A. The urge to feed more people.
B. The extreme weather conditions.
C. The need to reduce farming cost.
D. The desire for automatic farming.
13. What is Swartz's attitude to automation
A. Critical. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Tolerant.
14. What can be inferred about Blue and White's kit
A. It has been widely used.
B. It can be made in many firms.
C. It can improve safety of tractors.
D. It will detect the way of farming.
15. What may be a suitable title for the text
A. Automation is transforming agriculture
B. Big companies are. making a difference
C. Driverless tractors are worth investing
D. Traditional farming is falling out of date
答案：
2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（5月）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在单人旅行中如何结识新朋友。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stay in hostels”部分关键句“No matter where you are, you’ll always have at least one thing in common with your fellow hostel-mates: a love of travel!”（无论你身在何处，你都会和你的旅舍伙伴们至少有一个共同点：热爱旅行！）可知，独自旅行时，你与旅舍同伴至少有一个共同点，那就是你们都热爱旅行，由此可知，独自旅行时，你与旅舍同伴的共同之处在于对旅行的热情。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use an app”部分关键句“With apps like Backpack and Tourlina, it’s never been easier to find and make friends with fellow travelers online. All you have to do is pack your bags and swipe right!”（有了Backpack和Tourlina这样的应用程序，在网上找到旅伴并与旅伴结交朋友变得前所未有的容易。你所要做的就是收拾好你的包，然后向右滑动！）可知，用Backpack和Tourlina这样的应用程序，可以帮助你在网上找到旅伴，由此可知，Tourlina最适合单人旅行者寻找同伴。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“But, despite the conception that solo travel means you have to be alone all the time, it can actually be one of the best times to socialize and meet new people. Read on to learn our tips for it!”（但是，尽管单人旅行意味着你必须一直独处，但它实际上可能是社交和结识新朋友的最佳时机之一。请继续阅读，了解我们的建议！）可知，本文主要介绍了在单人旅行中如何结识新朋友，并举例说明我们可以通过参加团体旅游或使用应用程序等方式来结识新朋友，由此可知，本文的目的是为促进单人旅行中的友谊提供建议。故选D项。
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是70岁的Virginia为了自己的面包车生活的梦想而把自己的Ford Transit改造成了面包车。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的““I could do that!” And that’s exactly what she did!(“我能做到！”她就是这么做的！)”可知，她是一个勇敢的老人，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“You can see her personality woven throughout the van in features like the ceiling, wood quilted doors, and even the tiny space reserved for her massage table!(你可以看到她的个性编织在整个面包车的特征，如天花板，木制绗缝门，甚至为她的按摩桌保留的小空间！)”可知，Virginia按她自己的品味装饰面包车。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“There are young people and older people and they all seem to accept one another because age isn’t the priority — it’s that we’re in a van life and we have that similarity, so it’s quite lovely(这里有年轻人，也有老年人，他们似乎都接受彼此，因为年龄不是最重要的。我们都生活在厢式车里，我们有相似之处，所以这很可爱)”可知，Virginia的面包车生活是极有吸引力的，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。短文主要讲是70岁的Virginia为了自己的面包车生活的梦想而把自己的Ford Transit改造成了面包车。根据最后一段的“What an incredible reminder that it’s never too late to pursue our dreams!(我们长大后能成为Virginia吗？这是多么不可思议的提醒，追求梦想永远都不晚！)”可知，我们能从Virginia的故事中学到要追求梦想，不分年龄。故选C。
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是美国国家航空航天局的一种新的小型仪器，它可能能够帮助预测火山爆发和监测空气质量。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“A small new NASA instrument may be able to help predict volcanic eruptions and monitor air quality.(美国国家航空航天局(NASA)一种新的小型仪器可能能够帮助预测火山爆发和监测空气质量。)”可知，推出NACHOS仪器的目的是帮助预测火山爆发。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“A volcano just waking up may emit SO2 before there is any detectable seismic (地震的) activity(一座刚刚苏醒的火山可能会在任何可探测到的地震活动之前释放出二氧化硫)”及“gives us a chance to identify a potentially erupting volcano before it actually blows(让我们有机会在火山真正喷发之前就确定它是否正在喷发)”可知，二氧化硫的释放可以帮助预测火山的喷发，that指代的是“火山的气体排放”，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“When we recognize that these gases are present and can localize their sources, we have the opportunity to take action and minimize negative health outcomes(当我们认识到这些气体的存在并能够确定其来源时，我们就有机会采取行动，尽量减少对健康的负面影响)”可知，一旦检测到有害气体，就可以尽量减少对健康的不良影响。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“More power and less weight set NACHOS apart and make it an excellent candidate for future atmospheric trace gas missions.(更大的功率和更小的重量使NACHOS与众不同，使其成为未来大气微量气体任务的优秀候选产品。)”可知，Love认为NACHOS是一种很有前途的仪器。故选C。
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达的海牛因饥饿而死亡的数量创下了纪录。乔治亚水族馆加入了MRP，为有需要的海牛提供额外的专家护理和设施。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The female was only 124 pounds when she was found suffering from cold stress in Blue Springs, Florida. (雌海牛被发现在佛罗里达的蓝泉市遭受寒冷应激，她只有124磅重。)”可知，雌海牛被发现时快要冻死了。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2021, 1,101 manatees died, primarily from starvation due to loss of seagrass in the Indian River Lagoon, a result of pollution and ongoing water quality issues. (2021年，1101头海牛死亡，主要是由于污染和持续的水质问题导致印度河泻湖海草减少导致的饥饿。)”可知，主要导致海牛濒临灭绝是海洋的环境污染。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As part of this partnership, Georgia Aquarium designated additional rehabilitation areas at its Animal Care Facility, which offers new life support systems, access to medical care and monitoring, and large enough space. This facility is an additional recovery care space for manatees until they are healthy enough for release, and for other animals in need of rehabilitation or quarantine. (作为合作伙伴关系的一部分，乔治亚水族馆在其动物护理设施指定了额外的康复区，提供新的生命支持系统、医疗护理和监测，以及足够大的空间。这个设施是一个额外的恢复护理空间，供海牛和其他需要康复或隔离的动物使用，直到它们恢复健康并被释放。)”可知，乔治亚水族馆是一个海牛被放生前被照顾的地方。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数二段“ Manatees are in crisis, and it is our role as a responsible aquarium to do everything we can to change their fate in the wild.”(海牛正处于危机之中，作为一个负责任的水族馆，我们的职责是尽一切努力改变它们在野外的命运。)”可推断，Eric Gaglione认为拯救海牛是他们的社会责任。故选A。
2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿肯色大学可以丰富学生生活的组织。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The University of Arkansas offers an exciting campus life that is culturally, intellectually and socially enriching. Every semester offers opportunities to attend musical performances, theater productions, art exhibits, poetry reading and hundreds of other events. (阿肯色大学提供了令人兴奋的校园生活，在文化、智力和社会方面都很丰富。每个学期都有机会参加音乐表演、戏剧制作、艺术展览、诗歌阅读和数百项其他活动)”并结合下文内容可知，文章介绍了可以丰富学生校园生活的组织。由此推知，这篇文章最后可能在大学网站的“学生生活”专栏出现。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Registered Student Organizations部分的“Students are able to create, budget,plan and govern their own organizations and events. (学生能够创建、预算、计划和管理自己的组织和活动)”可知，如果加入RSOs，学生可以自己管理运营组织。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Center for Community Engagement部分的“CCE serves as a catalyst (催化剂) between the campus and the community through the core values of being Relationship Focused, Student Driven and Service Minded. (CCE作为校园和社区之间的催化剂，以关系为中心，学生驱动和服务意识的核心价值观)”可知，CCE的主要作用是联系校园和社区。故选C。
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了利克镇勇士女子足球队在詹姆斯·亨利教练的带领下，夯实基础技能，共同努力，成为了连胜八场的明星足球队的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He took the job when the previous coach quit and transformed the team’s fortunes.(前任教练辞职后，他接受了这份工作，改变了球队的命运)”可知，詹姆斯·亨利是在当时球队遭遇长期失败，一片惨淡的情况下，接受了教练的职位。由此推知，詹姆斯·亨利接管足球队是想扭转球队的局面，让其变得更好。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后詹姆斯说的话“I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on.(我坚持要基本的事情做好，让女孩们自己决定她们需要做什么)”可知，詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的训练，也不会为女孩们做决定。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“James watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their first match of the new season. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games.(詹姆斯看着女孩们在去年的比赛中成长，并在9月份参加了新赛季的第一场比赛。他们赢了这场比赛，此后连续八场不败)”可知，詹姆斯当教练之后，女孩们正式参加比赛就持续获得了胜利，这是球队在詹姆斯的带领下实现的成就。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段最后一句“All we want is to bring more girls into the game and show that it’s not all about having the best players; it’s about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play. (我们想要的只是让更多的女孩加入到足球运动中，并表明这并不意味着拥有最好的球员；这是关于努力，给每个人机会去比赛)”可知，在足球比赛中获得成功，不是由天赋好的球员或者最佳的球员决定的，而是努力奋斗、共同合作。由此可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到，共同努力很重要。故选B项。
【答案】8 D 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了关于大学合住室友由于喜好不同可能引发矛盾，学校就此问题提出解决方案。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Identical twins Kathy and Sophie arrived at college last year and determined to strike out on independent paths, so they had requested rooms in different dorms. While Kathy got along with her roommate, Sophie was miserable. She and her roommate silently warred over matters ranging from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged. Finally, they divided the room in two and gave up on oral communication. ”(同卵双胞胎Kathy)和Sophie去年上了大学，决定独立生活，所以他们要求住在不同的宿舍。凯西和她的室友相处得很好，苏菲却很痛苦。从什么时候关灯到怎么布置家具，她和室友都在默默争吵。最后，他们把房间一分为二，放弃了口头交流)可知，提到双胞胎的故事是为了呈现室友冲突现象。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段话“Sophie’s ability to solve her dilemma by rooming with her identical twin is unusual, but the conflict she faced is not. Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract philosophical principles. One person likes quiet, while the other person spends two hours a day practicing the trumpet. (索菲通过与同卵双胞胎同住来解决困境的能力非同寻常，但她所面临的冲突却并非如此。大多数室友间的冲突都源于这种恼人的小分歧，而不是抽象哲学原理上的重大分歧。一个人喜欢安静，而另一个人每天花两个小时练习小号。)”可知，室友间冲突的原因是在某种程度上持有不同的偏好。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段话“ Some colleges have resorted to“roommate contracts” that all new students fill out and sign after attending a seminar on roommate relations. Students detail behavioral guidelines for their room, including acceptable hours for study and sleep, a policy for use of each other’s possessions.(一些大学采用了“室友合同”，所有新生在参加室友关系研讨会后填写并签署。学生详细说明了他们房间的行为准则，包括学习和睡眠的可接受时间，以及使用彼此物品的政策。) ”可知，学校通过室友合同来预防可能会出现的室友合住问题。可知，一些学校试图通过电脑配对来阻止争吵。故划线词指的是“争吵”的意思，故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章“Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, ultimately resulting in physical vio