2022届山东省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编
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2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试(5月)英语试题(解析版)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
These days, Marathon des Sables runners carry a GPS tracking device and helicopters monitor their path to make sure no one gets lost, but when Mauro, a police officer, participated for the first time in 1994, there were no such safeguards in place. When you’re running through the largest desert on Earth, one wrong turn can cost you your life. Mauro Prosperi did just that during the Marathon des Sables, a six-day ultramarathon that many regard as the toughest foot race in the world.
The race was almost 156 miles long, taking runners across sand dunes (沙丘) with few natural sources of water. Temperatures in the Sahara could reach as high as 122 degrees Fahrenheit, and each runner carried over 20 pounds of food, water, and emergency supplies on their backs. Most of these runners wouldn’t end up finishing the race, which was about the same length as six regular marathons.
That was how, on the fourth and longest days of the race, the runner Mauro encountered a severe sandstorm that turned him around and sent him wildly off course.
He spent eight hours waiting out the storm, huddled in a sand dune. The next morning, he expected to see rescuers heading his way. Instead, all he saw was desert in all directions. “After running for about for hours, I climbed up a dune and still couldn’t see anything,” he said. “That’s when I knew I had a big problem.”
A search party was organized to find Mauro, but rescuers had no idea he had been so far off course. Twice a helicopter circled over his head, and twice they didn’t see him wildly waving at them from below. He sent up his only flare (照明弹) and even set his backpack on fire hoping to catch their attention, but it was no use.
When Mauro’s water ran out, he began drinking his own urine. He found a marabout shrine, an ancient building that once served as a tomb. He took shelter from the sun’s rays there, drinking the blood of bats.
With his energy running out, he thought, “I am bound to die here”.
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After being treated in the hospital for weakness he made a full recovery!
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2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题(解析版)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey. Every December my mom spread the word to anyone alone on Christmas Eve that she would be having an open house. My mom believed that no one should be alone during the holidays. If she could, she probably would have put an advertisement in the paper inviting the world.
As it was, our tiny apartment was stuffed, every room but my bedroom filled with partying adults on Christmas Eve. Sleep was impossible, but I tried to fall asleep anyway because Santa would not leave gifts for children who were awake. As I lay in bed, I wondered how Santa would even know I was asleep amid all the laughter and how he could sneak in and leave gifts with all those people around.
The Christmas Eve Open-House tradition continued. When I was 8 years old, we moved to the suburb, where we got to live in a lovely, one-bedroom apartment. That first Christmas there, my mom invited anyone she met who she learned would be alone on Christmas Eve一neighbors, co-workers, shop girls, the postman...the list went on.
The next year, a new neighbor moved in next door. His name was George, and he was an older gentleman. He always nodded a greeting when he saw us. It was around Thanksgiving when we saw him park in his space near ours. We were bringing in groceries, and my mom asked him if he had plans for the.holiday. When he said no, and he would spend it alone, my mom mentioned her open house on Christmas Eve.
“Please join us,” I said. He was already shaking his head no.
“But mom’s apple pie is really inviting.”
“I won’t be good company, I’m afraid,” he said. “I lost my wife a few months ago.” His eyes were fill with tears and he turned away. “Thank you anyway!” he called. He went into his apartment and quickly closed the door.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I felt a bit down and decided to do something.
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Our friendship began, and soon Christmas Eve arrived.
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2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试英语试题(解析版)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。
A Christmas Goose Kept Them Warm
This late in December, my younger brother, Buddy Earl, and I were on an important mission: Go to Uncle Tommie’s place and get a goose. The hike over Little Mountain and back to get there would be worth it. Uncle Tommie raised the best geese around, and he’d offered to give us one for Christmas dinner.
Dark clouds were gathering in the sky above and a cold wind came in from the north. The snow would be falling soon enough. Uncle Tommie met us at the door with a worried expression. “I’m not rushing you boys off, ” he said, “but the way the wind is picking up, you better get the goose and head for home. ”
I didn’t argue. Having scooped(迅速抱住)up a goose in the yard and held him tightly under my arm, I said a quick thank you and goodbye. Buddy and I had what we came for: the best Christmas dinner ever. A light snow started as we began climbing up Little Mountain. We didn’t talk for a while. The snow came down harder and the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stroked(轻抚)the goose’s head and said , “I wish we had feathers to keep us warm like you, or heavier coats.”
The goose hid his head closer to his feathered body. By the time we reached the top of the mountain, both Buddy Earl and I were in horror. We could barely see through the snow spinning (旋转)around us. Thunder crashed and flashes of lightning made the trees appear as giant monsters reaching out with fingers.
“Doug, I'm freezing,” Buddy Earl said. “I think we should go back.” But we were closer to home than to Uncle Tommie’s house. We had to push on. I was so cold, my legs getting so stiff, I honestly wondered if we would make it.
I grasped Uncle Tommie’ s goose closer to my chest. That bird was the only thing warm about me.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With an idea occurring to me, I stepped to my brother and asked him to open his coat.
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Settled in front of the warm stove, we explained how the goose had kept us from freezing.
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2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题(解析版)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Christmas Tree for Mrs Mueller
Mrs Mueller was our next-door neighbor when my sister Laurel and I were growing up. She moved here after her husband died. She had no children and no relatives that we knew of. She was gentle and kind, and Laurel and I considered her our special friend.
One December, Mrs Mueller was ill in hospital. Laurel and I were busy making Christmas presents, and we pondered what to make for Mrs Mueller. We couldn’t bear seeing her come home before Christmas to an empty house with no holiday decorations. Then we lit upon the idea of decorating a small tree that would greet her with lights and cheer. We were wondering how to carry out our plan when the answer appeared.
I was in Miss O’Keefe’s sixth grade class that year, and we decorated a small tree with paper-link chains and ornaments we’d made in art class. It was beautiful. Best of all, it had to be removed from the classroom before Christmas vacation.
Miss O’Keefe said there would be a drawing for the tree. We’d each write our name on a piece of paper and put it in the box she had prepared. On the last day of school before vacation, she’d draw a name from the box, and that student could take the tree home.
Great! That was exactly what I was longing for! So I wrote my name “Helen Wheeler” neatly on a piece of paper and folded it carefully. As I put it into the box, I whispered to Miss O’Keefe that I really hoped I’d win the tree because my sister and I wanted to give it to our neighbor. Though there were 30 children in the class and each might win the tree, I was somehow certain that I would get it because our cause was good: We wanted to make Mrs Mueller happy.
The day before vacation finally arrived. Laurel and I usually walked to and from school, but that day I persuaded Mom to pick us up in her car after school in case I really got the tree.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before school was over, Miss O’Keefe announced it was time for the drawing.
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The next evening we welcomed Mrs Mueller back at her door.
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山东省济南市2022届高三5月模拟考试英语试题
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My writing career began quite accidentally. It was all because of my friend Henry.
Born into a poor family, Henry had no chance to attend school. He couldn't read but he liked my reading for him greatly. One day I played a little trick on Henry. I was reading him a story from my textbook. Suddenly I moved away from the story and made up my own,pretending to turn pages regularly. Henry, of course, had no idea at all. Upon finishing the story, Henry began to clap.
“That was the best story you've read me in a long time," he said, still clapping.
I laughed. “Really ”
“It was great. Will you read me more of it tomorrow "
“Fascinating ,”I thought, feeling like a man who discovered a buried treasure in his own backyard. That same night, I tried writing my first short story. It was a story about a man who found. a magic cup. If he cried into the cup,his tears turned into pearls (珍珠), but he was a happy man and rarely cried. So he managed to find ways to make himself sad. The story ended with the man sitting on a mountain of pearls, unable to feel happy any longer.
The next day, I ran to Henry after school, asking him to hear the story and told him I wrote it last night. Henry was totally absorbed in it, his face shifting as the story developed.
“Some day, you will be a great writer," Henry said. “And your stories will be read all over the world. But can I ask a question Why didn't the man just eat some onions to make himself cry to get pearls " I was shocked because I never expected Henry could be helpful to my writing. I rewrote it and with. Henry s encouragement, I sent it to a magazine. To my surprise, it was published and sold well.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Whenever I finished a new story, I would turn to Henry. I decided to use the money to help Henry.
答案:
2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试(5月)英语试题(解析版)
【答案】With his energy running out, he thought “I am bound to die here”. Feeling exhausted and desperate, Mauro left a goodbye note to his wife on the wall of the tomb and prepared to meet his untimely end. But at the thought of his family in the remote city, he woke up with new resolve and decided to face the challenge himself. So Mauro set off once more and hunted for insects and snakes to eat. By coincidence, Mauro walked into the camp of a nomadic tribe. They took him in and gave him goat’s milk and mint tea, eventually delivering him to safety.
After being treated in the hospital for weakness, he made a full recovery! His survival story is a journey of desperation and almost superhuman endurance! Most people would never set foot in the desert again after such an experience, but not Mauro. Incredibly, he has now run the Marathon des Sables more than six times! Mauro’s story reminds us that perseverance can help us push through just about anything life throws at us! In spite of the bad situation, he found a way to carry on.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了在1994年当警察的Mauro第一次参加为期6天的撒哈拉沙漠马拉松比赛,比赛的第四天,他遭遇了一场严重的沙尘暴并迷路,搜救队多次寻找Mauro都没有找到。而此时,Mauro的水用完了并发现了一个曾经用作坟墓的古老建筑的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“随着精力的耗尽,他想:“我一定会死在这里。””可知,第一段可描写Mauro的绝望与振作。
②由第二段首句内容“由于身体虚弱,他在医院接受治疗后,完全康复了!”可知,第二段可描写Mauro的故事给人们的启示。
2.续写线索:参加比赛——迷路——搜救——自救——绝望——被救——启示
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.寻找:hunt for /seek/look for
②.派送:deliver /send
③.决定做某事:decide to do sth./determine to do sth.
情绪类
①.绝望的:desperate /hopeless
②.糟糕的:bad/ terrible/ awful
③.精疲力尽的:exhausted/fordone
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Feeling exhausted and desperate, Mauro left a goodbye note to his wife on the wall of the tomb and prepared to meet his untimely end.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Mauro’s story reminds us that perseverance can help us push through just about anything life throws at us!(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】I felt a bit down and decided to do something. I proposed to my mom that she could make her reputable apple pie so that I could send George some to sample. Of course, my warm-hearted mom immediately sprang into action and made a whole plate in kitchen. As I packed the pie into the box, my mom took out an album, in which photos were neatly arranged and showed our previous gathering with our neighbors, acquaintances and friends. My mom left a short note, which read ‘Please do join our in Christmas!’ As I knocked George’s door and handed him the pie together with the album, George was dumbfounded and I could see tears in his eyes as he choked out a shaky thank you.
Our friendship began, and soon Christmas Eve arrived. As we met George in the yard, my mom asked tentatively, “George, have you received my note ” Nodding his head, he beamed a faint smile as if he were still concerned that he might be a wet blanket in the party. “Come on, and I will make tons of apple pie this time.” My mother winked shyly, to which George chuckled a bit. “Oh, I couldn’t say no because the pie is simply brilliant.” he replied in a laughing tone. At his positive answer, my mom and I gave each other an exhilarating high-five as we would welcome another lonely soul this year, who would definitely be struck by our heartwarming party and thus regain his faith to continue living with enthusiasm and confidence.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的妈妈会在每年的12月开放自己的家,邀请任何她觉得在平安夜会独处的人来家里,一个新邻居搬到了隔壁,作者的妈妈问他假期有没有计划,那个人说没有,作者邀请他加入,但是他拒绝了,他含着眼泪说几个月前他失去了妻子。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我感到有点沮丧,决定做点什么。”可知,第一段可描写作者具体为那个邻居做了什么事情。
②由第二段首句内容“我们的友谊开始了,不久平安夜就到了。”可知,第二段可描写作者妈妈问那位邻居是否会加入,那位邻居同意了。
2.续写线索:做苹果派——送给邻居——妈妈问邻居的打算——邻居同意——作者和妈妈兴奋
3.词汇激活
行为类
①建议:propose to sb./advise sb.
②递给:hand sb. sth./pass sth. to sb.
③回答:reply/answer
情绪类
①惊呆:be dumbfounded/be petrified
②担心的:be concerned/be worried
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I packed the pie into the box, my mom took out an album, in which photos were neatly arranged and showed our previous gathering with our neighbors, acquaintances and friends. (由“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] My mom left a short note, which read ‘Please do join our in Christmas!’ (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】One possible version:
With an idea occurring to me, I stepped to my brother and asked him to open his coat. “Are you crazy ” he was confused. When he saw I was serious he slowly unzipped his coat and opened it. I placed the warm goose inside his coat and zipped it back up. “Keep the goose’s head out so he can breathe.” Buddy Earl sighed happily. My plan was working. We passed the goose back and forth between us all the way down. He didn’t complain about it either. At the foot of the mountain, we left the wind and whirring snow behind. When Mum met us with her open arms. I showed Mum the goose inside my coat.
Settled in front of the warm stove, we explained how the goose had kept us from freezing. “We can’t have time for dinner,” Buddy Earl and I said in chorus. This goose might have saved our lives. We had to save his! Mama agreed and promised not to eat him either. I don’t remember what we ate. I just know it wasn’t goose. Charley, as we named him, lived out his life piddling around the yard and pond, bossing around the chickens we kept for eggs. Daddy even bought a couple more geese to keep Charley company. A life as the most important bird this side of Little Mountain was fitting for our hero and the answer to my prayer.
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述作者和弟弟一起去叔叔家捉一只鹅做圣诞晚餐。由于天气不好,他们尽快往回走。在回家的路上开始下雪,后来甚至看不清路,两人感到非常冷。作者将鹅揣在怀里取暖。鹅是唯一给作者温暖的东西。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我灵机一动,走到弟弟身边,请他打开外套。”可知,第一段可写作者和弟弟用鹅取暖,度过严寒,安全到家。
②由第二段首句内容“我们坐在温暖火炉旁,解释这只鹅是如何使我们免于冻僵的。”可知第二段可写作者对鹅的感激。
2.续写线索:弟弟抱鹅取暖——轮流抱鹅取暖——安全到家——解释鹅使二人免于冻僵——感激鹅——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①称作:name/call
②放:put/place
③买:buy/purchase
情绪类
①迷惑的:confused/puzzled/troubled
②高兴地:happily/gladly/rejoicingly/joyfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] With an idea occurring to me, I stepped to my brother and asked him to open his coat.(with的复合结构作状语)
[高分句型2] When Mum met us with her open arms, I showed Mum the goose inside my coat.(由连词when引导的状语从句)
[高分句型3] Charley, as we named him, lived out his life piddling around the yard and pond, bossing around the chickens we kept for eggs. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)
2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】 Before school was over, Miss O’Keefe announced it was time for the drawing. My heart pounded as Miss O’ Keefe put her hand into the box and drew one folded piece of paper out. Then she unfolded the paper. looked at it and announced. “Helen has won the tree!” I was beside myself with excitement! And I’ll never forget the astonishment on my mother’s face as my sister and I carried the tree to her car. Since Mom had a key to Mrs Mueller’s house, we took the tree straight to her living room and set it up on a table. It looked so beautiful!
The next evening we welcomed Mrs Mueller back at her door. She slowly made her way into the house and turned on the lights. Greeted by the sparkling Christmas tree. Mrs Mueller was rooted to the spot, looking surprised. Then a sweet smile appeared on her face and tears welled up in her eyes. “Thank you so much. she said softly. While Laurel and I were excitedly recounting the story. it suddenly dawned on me that Miss O’ Keefe had helped me in a secret way: Though she had announced my name, she never showed anyone what was written on that piece of paper!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了米勒夫人是作者妹妹劳蕾尔和作者小时候的邻居,米勒夫人住院了,于是作者决定在圣诞节的时候给她布置屋子。作者最后用抽到的圣诞树布置了米勒夫人的屋子,米勒夫人非常感动。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“放学前,奥基夫老师宣布该抽签了。”可知,第一段可描写作者他们抽到圣诞树的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天晚上,我们在米勒夫人的门口迎接她。”可知,第二段可描写米勒夫人看到圣诞树的反应以及作者反应过来老师秘密帮助了自己。
2.续写线索:宣布抽签——抽到圣诞树——布置圣诞树——米勒夫人回家——米勒夫人感动——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
跳动:pound/beat
打开:unfold/open
出现:appear/show up
情绪类
美丽:beautiful /pretty
惊讶:surprised / astonishment/ amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since Mom had a key to Mrs Mueller’s house, we took the tree straight to her living room and set it up on a table. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Though she had announced my name, she never showed anyone what was written on that piece of paper! (运用了though引导让步状语从句)
山东省济南市2022届高三5月模拟考试英语试题
Whenever I finished a new story, I would turn to Henry. Gradually, I found Henry was really an excellent listener as well as a good adviser. Although he couldn't read, he had a clear mind and a gift for polishing stories by asking questions. Every time I shared my new stories to him, he always listened attentively and provided valuable suggestions. I never thought my reading to Henry could arouse his talent for stories, which contributed to an unexpected cooperation. Later, several more stories were published and I was well paid.
I decided to use the money to help Henry. However, I didn't know what Henry wanted most.When he touched the pages dearly on which my stories were printed, it occurred to me that Henry should have the privilege to enjoy the beauty of words too. Therefore, I chose to sponsor his education. Learning what I had done for him, Henry was too moved to say anything but was overjoyed to be my schoolmates. He even joked that he could get pearls, being the happiest man in the world.