2022届山东省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：七选五（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届山东省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 33.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 16:17:50 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2022届山东省部分市高三英语5月模拟试题分类汇编
七选五
2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（5月）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting into a new place to live is a very exciting time. ____16____ Having a place to call your own gives you a great feeling of independence. The question that arises when looking for an apartment or home to live in is, “Is it better to rent or lease.” Both options have advantages and disadvantages. ____17____
Renting is a simple process that usually does not require the person to stay in that space for a specific length of time. In California, and in most states, this is called month-to-month rental agreement. ____18____ The property owner is also likely to ask for a security or cleaning deposit, or both. The advantage of a month-to-month rental is that the renter can get out of the agreement by simply giving the owner one-month notice to vacate (搬离). ____19____ If the owner asks the renter to leave, all he or she has to do is to ask the renter to vacate in 30 days.
A lease works a bit differently. It’s usually signed for one year, so both the renter and the landlord agree to a pre-determined length of time the renter will occupy the unit. ____20____ After that, it works much like renting. There are consequences on the part of both parties if the lease is terminated (终止) early though, so it is better to wait your lease out than to terminate it early.
A. The same applies to the owner.
B. This is especially true if the person is a first-time renter.
C. More information about renting and lease can be easily found on internet.
D. The best way to make this decision is to base it on your own personal situation.
E. The new renter has to ensure the flat is in good condition when the time is due.
F. A landlord will generally require the new renter to pay two months of rent in advance.
G. The renter signs a contract agreeing not to move ot of the home for the one-year period.
2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you like spend more time outside close to home, you may notice a lot more of what happens naturally in your neighborhood. ____16____. That’s called “citizen” or “community” science. Thousands of community science projects are out there. Here’s how to get started.
Figure out what sparks your curiosity. Ask yourself what gets you excited about nature. Do you love observing the weather Are you concerned about the water quality, where you live ____17____ Then there’s going to be a project about them.
____18____ All you need is a smartphone or a computer for most community science projects. Check out Citizen Science.gov to learn more and find projects in the database. If you’re interested in a broader topic but you’re not sure exactly what you want to study, you can choose a broader topic like “astronomy and space” and see a range of available projects. ____19____. Naturalist allows you to record your observations to share with fellow naturalists. Or Bird is a great way to turn your bird watching hobby into a service for scientists, too.
You can be a citizen scientist no matter where you live. People often see nature, especially if you live in a city, as something that is far away or hard to get to. In fact, studying nature can happen everywhere, even in the cracks of the sidewalk. You don’t have to be out in the wilderness.____20____
A. Gather your tools.
B. Tum to naturalists.
C. Just step outside and start your observation.
D. Or you might be really into birds or flowers.
E. Citizen science can be fun and sometimes quite interesting.
F. If you have a good idea of what you’re interested in, you can turn to a specialized app.
G. Regular people like you and me can share what we see with scientists through apps and websites.
2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even though I was no skater, I’d always considered Rochester to be a perfect location for an outdoor skatepark. Despite being a place missing some of the pleasures awarded to big-name cities like New York or Chicago, Rochester developed a do-it-yourself attitude in the pursuit of having fun. ____16____
When I noticed a skate park was being built under the highway on-ramp (匝道)downtown, I was excited ——not because a skate park is a perfect setting to facilitate the DIY charm of Rochester, acting as a sort of melting pot for people of all walks of life to bond together. ____17____ I wanted to not only take a closer look at its physical design but also the sort of crowds it attracted.
____18____Totally clear of any litter, the half pipes, grind rails, and bowls were designed with a consistent blue and yellow color scheme. There were even multicolored rows of tile (瓦片)that lined the top edge of the park’s bowls.
After taking some beautiful photos of the park, I began chatting with Vazquez, manager of the skatepark. ____19____ “Look at all these people. So many people come here to skate. No matter the color of your skin, or your beliefs, everyone is brought together here by skating”, he said . ____20____ While I was walking back over the pavement, the ground under my feet seemed to have a pulse: life’s heartbeat could be found at this park.
A. I took a fancy to skating at an early age.
B. He was believed to be a top-level skater.
C. So, I decided to visit the skatepark for the first time.
D He enthusiastically and proudly shared something with me.
E. I was struck by how much care went into the park’s repair and design.
F. Soon after my conversation with Vazquez was over, I headed to my car.
G. That breathed unique life into the city and gave it a special Rochester flavor.
2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looks like Hank and Stefan were hanging out at Olivia’s last night. What were they doing there Was anyone else there Why wasn’t I invited Do they not like me You might have experienced this emotion we call FOMO, or the fear of missing out. ___16___ Psychologists have been studying why FOMO happens, what harm it does and how we can cope with it.
___17___ This goes back to our earliest ancestors that formed cooperative groups for survival. At that time, being left alone meant being exposed to great danger. So humans have evolved to feel anxious when they find themselves left out.
Nowadays, with the rise of social media, FOMO has become an even bigger issue, especially for young people who seem to be always online. One survey has found that 60% of teens feel stressed if they lose track of their friends or when they find out their friends are having fun without them. In fact, excessive (过度的) worrying about what others are doing only causes teens to admire others blindly and miss out on their own lives. ___18___ And consequently, the teens lose their sense of identity and struggle with low self-confidence.
Research proves there is a real relation between the time spent on digital technology and higher levels of anxiety. But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes. Teens may still worry that they are missing out. ___19___ The key is to set aside specific time each day to check social media. By doing this, teens will not be glued to their screens and will become more productive.
They can also practice full-concentration, an exercise where a person learns to intensely
focus on something other than social media. Whether it is reading a book chatting with a friend,
trying a new recipe, or hiking through the forest, the goal of full-concentration is that teens
completely absorb themselves in what they are doing at the moment. ___20___
A. Human beings are historically a social species.
B. That anxiety you feel can be awful, but not so hopeless.
C. In this way there will be no room in their brains for FOMO.
D. Generally people with low social ranks tend to suffer from FOMO.
E. That is, FOMO keeps their attention focused outward instead of inward.
F. One practical approach to handling FOMO is to schedule technology breaks.
G. Encourage teens to recognize what they see online may not actually be the case.
山东省济南市2022届高三5月模拟考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While growing up, your parents probably told you to dress warmly when going outside,or else you'll catch a cold. Now, a cold-water immersion (浸没) movement suggests that exposure to the cold actually does the opposite. 16
Led by a man named Wim Hof, known by some as the Ice Man, cold water immersion is gaining popularity. You may recognize his name from the documentary The Superhuman World of Wim Hof: The Iceman. Hof's documentary retells how he found himself tragically alone with four children after his wife died in 1995. 17 One morning, while overlooking a cold stream in the Netherlands, he had the urge to jump in.
Feeling the intensity of that cold,Hof grew the strength to push past physical and mental limitations. He continued his practice of cold immersion alongside meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques. 18 It was through this practice that he discovered the physical and mental health benefits of this combination of breathwork, meditation and cold immersion.
19 According to a cold-water research in the British Journal of Sports Medicine，cold water can have physiological effects including an. increased heart rate, faster breathing rate and higher blood pressure. And, a study of 3,108 people, published in the journal PLoS One, found that people who take cold showers are 29 percent less likely to call in sick. The researchers concluded that cold showers could make the illnesses less severe.
So if you want to obtain the benefits of cold-water immersions, you don't have to start by jumping into an ice bath. Hof's programs often begin with short breathing exercises followed by a 30-second cold shower. 20 And they really could keep the doctor away!
A. Therefore, he started a soul search.
B. It helps prevent you from getting sick.
C. They were sick less than the control group.
D. Besides, it allowed people to do their regular routines.
E. Finally, he could remain under the icy water for minutes.
F. More authorities have confirmed benefits of cold showers.
G. Taking cold-water showers or baths can help feel stronger.
答案：
2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（5月）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是两种不同的租房方式。
【16题详解】
空格前说“Getting into a new place to live is a very exciting time.(进入一个新的地方生活是一个非常令人兴奋的时刻。)”，空格后说“Having a place to call your own gives you a great feeling of independence.(有一个属于自己的地方会给你一种独立的感觉。)”，说明对一个第一次租房的人来说这更令人激动，B选项“This is especially true if the person is a first-time renter.(尤其是初次租房的人。)”说明了对第一次租房的人这尤其令人兴奋，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
空格前说“The question that arises when looking for an apartment or home to live in is, “Is it better to rent or lease.” Both options have advantages and disadvantages.(当你在找公寓或房子住时候，出现的问题是:“短租还是长租更好？”这两种选择都有优点和缺点。)”，空格处应说要如何做决定，D选项“The best way to make this decision is to base it on your own personal situation.(做出这个决定的最好方法是基于你自己的情况。)”说明了做决定的方法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空格前说“In California, and in most states, this is called month-to-month rental agreement.(在加州和大多数州，这被称为按月租赁协议。)”，F选项“A landlord will generally require the new renter to pay two months of rent in advance.(房东一般会要求新租客预付两个月的租金。)”说明了租金是按月收的，和前面“按月租赁”相一致，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空格前说“The advantage of a month-to-month rental is that the renter can get out of the agreement by simply giving the owner one-month notice to vacate(按月租房好处是，租客只需提前一个月通知房东就可以退出协议。)”，空格后说“If the owner asks the renter to leave, all he or she has to do is to ask the renter to vacate in 30 days.(如果业主要求租客离开，他或她所要做的就是要求租客在30天内搬走。)”，空格处要表达的意思是“对于业主，情况也是一样”，A选项“The same applies to the owner.(这同样适用于业主。)”承上启下，说明前面的情况对后者也一样，故选A。
20题详解】
空前说“It’s usually signed for one year, so both the renter and the landlord agree to a pre-determined length of time the renter will occupy the unit.(合同通常签一年，所以租赁者和房东都同意租赁者入住公寓的时间。)”，说明房子要租一年，G选项“The renter signs a contract agreeing not to move ot of the home for the one-year period.(承租人签订合同，同意在一年内不搬离房子。)”说明了这种租房方式是要租一年的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是社区科学项目和如何参与社区科学项目。
【16题详解】
根据下文“That’s called “citizen” or “community” science. (那就是所谓的“公民”或“社区”科学。)”可知，下文介绍了一个概念，那就是“公民”或“社区”科学，G项意为“像你我这样的普通人可以通过应用程序和网站与科学家分享我们所看到的。”选项是对下文“公民”或“社区”科学的具体解释，“通过应用程序和网站与科学家分享我们所看到的”被称为“公民”或“社区”科学。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Ask yourself what gets you excited about nature. Do you love observing the weather Are you concerned about the water quality, where you live (问问自己是什么让你对大自然感到兴奋。你喜欢观察天气吗？您是否担心您居住的地方的水质？)”可知，上文以问句的形式举例说明你可以观察大自然的哪些方面，D项意为“或者你可能真的喜欢鸟或花。”选项能够承接上文，也是举例说明你可以观察大自然的哪些方面，“鸟或花”也属于大自然的一部分。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“All you need is a smartphone or a computer for most community science projects. (大多数社区科学项目只需要一部智能手机或一台电脑。)”可知，下文介绍了社区科学项目需要哪些工具，A项意为“收集你的工具。”选项能够引起下文，下文中的“a smartphone or a computer”正是对选项中“tools”的举例。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Naturalist allows you to record your observations to share with fellow naturalists. Or Bird is a great way to turn your bird watching hobby into a service for scientists, too. (Naturalist允许你记录你的观察结果，与其他博物学家分享。或者Bird也是将你的观鸟爱好转变成为科学家服务的一种好方法。)”可知，下文介绍的“Naturalist”和“Bird”是涉及社区科学项目的专门的应用程序，F项意为“如果你对自己感兴趣的东西有很好的了解，你可以使用专门的应用程序。”选项能够引起下文，下文的“Naturalist”和“Bird”正是对“specialized app”的举例。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In fact, studying nature can happen everywhere, even in the cracks of the sidewalk. You don’t have to be out in the wilderness. (事实上，研究自然可以在任何地方发生，甚至在人行道的裂缝中。你不必在野外。)”可知，上文告诉我们研究自然可以在任何地方发生，不必非去野外不可，C项意为“走出去，开始你的观察。”选项能够承接上文，研究自然可以在任何地方发生，行动起来，走出去，开始你的观察。故选C。
2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为罗切斯特是户外滑板公园的理想地点，且其具有一种特殊的罗切斯特风味。接着详细介绍了滑板公园的特色设计和滑板公园经理的交谈内容。
【16题详解】
上文“Despite being a place missing some of the pleasures awarded to big-name cities like New York or Chicago, Rochester developed a do-it-yourself attitude in the pursuit of having fun.”(尽管罗切斯特是一个缺少纽约或芝加哥等大城市所享有的一些乐趣的地方，但罗切斯特在追求乐趣的过程中形成了一种自己动手的态度)强调了罗切斯特“自己动手的态度”的重要性。G项中的“That”代指“上文出现的内容”，即就是“do-it-yourself attitude”，承接上文。G项“这为这座城市注入了独特的活力，并赋予了它一种特殊的罗切斯特风味。”符合题意，故选G项。
【17题详解】
下文“I wanted to not only take a closer look at its physical design but also the sort of crowds it attracted.”(我不仅想仔细看看它的物理设计，还想看看它吸引的人群)可知，作者需要亲自去看滑板公园，才能了解它的物理设计和吸引的人群。C项“所以，我决定第一次去滑板公园。”开启下文，且符合句意，故选C项。
【18题详解】
下文“Totally clear of any litter, the half pipes, grind rails, and bowls were designed with a consistent blue and yellow color scheme. There were even multicolored rows of tile (瓦片)that lined the top edge of the park’s bowls. ”(完全没有任何垃圾，半管、研磨轨，碗的设计采用了一致的蓝色和黄色配色方案。公园的碗顶边缘甚至还排列着五颜六色的瓦片)可知，主要是在介绍公园的设计，且运用了程度副词“Totally、even”来表达作者“惊讶”的感彩。E项中的“was struck by”与下文的感彩一致，“the park’s repair and design.”与下文内容一致。E项“我被在公园的维修和设计上投入的如此多的精力所震撼。”开启下文，符合题意。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“After taking some beautiful photos of the park, I began chatting with Vazquez, manager of the skatepark.”(在公园拍了几张漂亮的照片后，我开始和滑板公园的经理 Vazquez 聊天)可知作者开始与滑板公园的经理 Vazquez 聊天。下文“Look at all these people. So many people come here to skate. No matter the color of your skin, or your beliefs, everyone is brought together here by skating.”(看看所有这些人。很多人来这里滑冰。无论你的肤色或信仰如何，每个人都是通过滑冰聚集到这里的)可知，这正是经理与作者分享的自己的观点。D项“他热情而自豪地与我分享了一些东西。”承接上文“我们开始聊天”，开启下文“经理的观点”，故选D项。
【20题详解】
下文“While I was walking back over the pavement, the ground under my feet seemed to have a pulse: life’s heartbeat could be found at this park.”(当我在人行道上往回走的时候，脚下的地面似乎有了脉搏：在这个公园里可以找到生命的心跳。)表明，他们的谈话结束了，作者在往回走的路上。F项“在我和巴斯克斯的谈话结束后不久，我就走向我的车。”表示谈话刚结束，发生在下文之前，符合时间顺序，故选F项。
2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了随着社交媒体的兴起，错失恐惧症成为了青少年的一个更大的问题，文章分析了原因，给出了解决办法。
【16题详解】
上文“You might have experienced this emotion we call FOMO, or the fear of missing out.( 你可能经历过这种我们称为FOMO的情绪，或者称为错失恐惧症。)”提到错失恐惧症，下文“Psychologists have been studying why FOMO happens, what harm it does and how we can cope with it.( 心理学家一直在研究FOMO发生的原因、它的危害以及我们如何应对)”表明心理学家研究错失恐惧症的原因和危害，并给出了应对办法，说明措施恐惧症不是没有希望的解决的，因此推断B项“你感到的焦虑可能是可怕的，但不是那么无望。”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This goes back to our earliest ancestors that formed cooperative groups for survival. At that time, being left alone meant being exposed to great danger. So humans have evolved to feel anxious when they find themselves left out.(这可以追溯到我们最早的祖先为了生存而形成的合作群体。在那个时候，独自一人意味着面临巨大的危险。因此，当人类发现自己被忽视时，他们会感到焦虑。)”可知，本段讲述错失恐惧症有历史渊源，A项中的“historically”与下文呼应，因此A项“从历史上看，人类是一个社会物种”符合语境，下文的this指代这件事，下文接着解释说明。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“In fact, excessive (过度的) worrying about what others are doing only causes teens to admire others blindly and miss out on their own lives.(事实上，过度担心别人在做什么只会导致青少年盲目崇拜别人，错过自己的生活。)”说明青少年过度担心别人容易忽视自己，也就是说错失恐惧症集中在外部而不是内部，故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes. Teens may still worry that they are missing out.(但只是关掉手机并不能抹去FOMO造成的感觉。青少年可能仍然担心他们错过了什么。)”说明关掉手机不能消除青少年的担忧，下文“The key is to set aside specific time each day to check social media. By doing this, teens will not be glued to their screens and will become more productive.(关键是每天留出特定的时间查看社交媒体。通过这样做，青少年将不会粘在他们的屏幕上，将变得更有效率。)”具体解释解决办法，因此推断空格处讲述给出的解决办法，F项“处理FOMO的一个实用方法是计划技术间歇。”符合语境，承接上文给出解决办法，引出下文对这个办法的具体解释。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“They can also practice full-concentration, an exercise where a person learns to intensely focus on something other than social media.Whether it is reading a book, chatting with a friend, trying a new recipe, or hiking through the forest, the goal of full-concentration is that teens completely absorb themselves in what they are doing at the moment.( 他们还可以练习全神贯注，在这种练习中，人们学会将注意力集中在社交媒体以外的事情上。无论是阅读书籍，与朋友聊天，尝试新的食谱，还是徒步穿越森林，全神贯注的目的是让青少年完全沉浸在他们此刻正在做的事情中。)”可知，本段讲述青少年可以练习全神贯注在其它事情上，诸如读书，与朋友聊天等，这样做的结果就是大脑没有措施恐惧症的空间了，因此推断C项“这样，他们的大脑就不会有FOMO的空间。”符合语境，故选C。
山东省济南市2022届高三5月模拟考试英语试题
16- 20 BAEFG
七选五
2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（5月）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting into a new place to live is a very exciting time. ____16____ Having a place to call your own gives you a great feeling of independence. The question that arises when looking for an apartment or home to live in is, “Is it better to rent or lease.” Both options have advantages and disadvantages. ____17____
Renting is a simple process that usually does not require the person to stay in that space for a specific length of time. In California, and in most states, this is called month-to-month rental agreement. ____18____ The property owner is also likely to ask for a security or cleaning deposit, or both. The advantage of a month-to-month rental is that the renter can get out of the agreement by simply giving the owner one-month notice to vacate (搬离). ____19____ If the owner asks the renter to leave, all he or she has to do is to ask the renter to vacate in 30 days.
A lease works a bit differently. It’s usually signed for one year, so both the renter and the landlord agree to a pre-determined length of time the renter will occupy the unit. ____20____ After that, it works much like renting. There are consequences on the part of both parties if the lease is terminated (终止) early though, so it is better to wait your lease out than to terminate it early.
A. The same applies to the owner.
B. This is especially true if the person is a first-time renter.
C. More information about renting and lease can be easily found on internet.
D. The best way to make this decision is to base it on your own personal situation.
E. The new renter has to ensure the flat is in good condition when the time is due.
F. A landlord will generally require the new renter to pay two months of rent in advance.
G. The renter signs a contract agreeing not to move ot of the home for the one-year period.
2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you like spend more time outside close to home, you may notice a lot more of what happens naturally in your neighborhood. ____16____. That’s called “citizen” or “community” science. Thousands of community science projects are out there. Here’s how to get started.
Figure out what sparks your curiosity. Ask yourself what gets you excited about nature. Do you love observing the weather Are you concerned about the water quality, where you live ____17____ Then there’s going to be a project about them.
____18____ All you need is a smartphone or a computer for most community science projects. Check out Citizen Science.gov to learn more and find projects in the database. If you’re interested in a broader topic but you’re not sure exactly what you want to study, you can choose a broader topic like “astronomy and space” and see a range of available projects. ____19____. Naturalist allows you to record your observations to share with fellow naturalists. Or Bird is a great way to turn your bird watching hobby into a service for scientists, too.
You can be a citizen scientist no matter where you live. People often see nature, especially if you live in a city, as something that is far away or hard to get to. In fact, studying nature can happen everywhere, even in the cracks of the sidewalk. You don’t have to be out in the wilderness.____20____
A. Gather your tools.
B. Tum to naturalists.
C. Just step outside and start your observation.
D. Or you might be really into birds or flowers.
E. Citizen science can be fun and sometimes quite interesting.
F. If you have a good idea of what you’re interested in, you can turn to a specialized app.
G. Regular people like you and me can share what we see with scientists through apps and websites.
2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even though I was no skater, I’d always considered Rochester to be a perfect location for an outdoor skatepark. Despite being a place missing some of the pleasures awarded to big-name cities like New York or Chicago, Rochester developed a do-it-yourself attitude in the pursuit of having fun. ____16____
When I noticed a skate park was being built under the highway on-ramp (匝道)downtown, I was excited ——not because a skate park is a perfect setting to facilitate the DIY charm of Rochester, acting as a sort of melting pot for people of all walks of life to bond together. ____17____ I wanted to not only take a closer look at its physical design but also the sort of crowds it attracted.
____18____Totally clear of any litter, the half pipes, grind rails, and bowls were designed with a consistent blue and yellow color scheme. There were even multicolored rows of tile (瓦片)that lined the top edge of the park’s bowls.
After taking some beautiful photos of the park, I began chatting with Vazquez, manager of the skatepark. ____19____ “Look at all these people. So many people come here to skate. No matter the color of your skin, or your beliefs, everyone is brought together here by skating”, he said . ____20____ While I was walking back over the pavement, the ground under my feet seemed to have a pulse: life’s heartbeat could be found at this park.
A. I took a fancy to skating at an early age.
B. He was believed to be a top-level skater.
C. So, I decided to visit the skatepark for the first time.
D He enthusiastically and proudly shared something with me.
E. I was struck by how much care went into the park’s repair and design.
F. Soon after my conversation with Vazquez was over, I headed to my car.
G. That breathed unique life into the city and gave it a special Rochester flavor.
2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looks like Hank and Stefan were hanging out at Olivia’s last night. What were they doing there Was anyone else there Why wasn’t I invited Do they not like me You might have experienced this emotion we call FOMO, or the fear of missing out. ___16___ Psychologists have been studying why FOMO happens, what harm it does and how we can cope with it.
___17___ This goes back to our earliest ancestors that formed cooperative groups for survival. At that time, being left alone meant being exposed to great danger. So humans have evolved to feel anxious when they find themselves left out.
Nowadays, with the rise of social media, FOMO has become an even bigger issue, especially for young people who seem to be always online. One survey has found that 60% of teens feel stressed if they lose track of their friends or when they find out their friends are having fun without them. In fact, excessive (过度的) worrying about what others are doing only causes teens to admire others blindly and miss out on their own lives. ___18___ And consequently, the teens lose their sense of identity and struggle with low self-confidence.
Research proves there is a real relation between the time spent on digital technology and higher levels of anxiety. But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes. Teens may still worry that they are missing out. ___19___ The key is to set aside specific time each day to check social media. By doing this, teens will not be glued to their screens and will become more productive.
They can also practice full-concentration, an exercise where a person learns to intensely
focus on something other than social media. Whether it is reading a book chatting with a friend,
trying a new recipe, or hiking through the forest, the goal of full-concentration is that teens
completely absorb themselves in what they are doing at the moment. ___20___
A. Human beings are historically a social species.
B. That anxiety you feel can be awful, but not so hopeless.
C. In this way there will be no room in their brains for FOMO.
D. Generally people with low social ranks tend to suffer from FOMO.
E. That is, FOMO keeps their attention focused outward instead of inward.
F. One practical approach to handling FOMO is to schedule technology breaks.
G. Encourage teens to recognize what they see online may not actually be the case.
山东省济南市2022届高三5月模拟考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While growing up, your parents probably told you to dress warmly when going outside,or else you'll catch a cold. Now, a cold-water immersion (浸没) movement suggests that exposure to the cold actually does the opposite. 16
Led by a man named Wim Hof, known by some as the Ice Man, cold water immersion is gaining popularity. You may recognize his name from the documentary The Superhuman World of Wim Hof: The Iceman. Hof's documentary retells how he found himself tragically alone with four children after his wife died in 1995. 17 One morning, while overlooking a cold stream in the Netherlands, he had the urge to jump in.
Feeling the intensity of that cold,Hof grew the strength to push past physical and mental limitations. He continued his practice of cold immersion alongside meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques. 18 It was through this practice that he discovered the physical and mental health benefits of this combination of breathwork, meditation and cold immersion.
19 According to a cold-water research in the British Journal of Sports Medicine，cold water can have physiological effects including an. increased heart rate, faster breathing rate and higher blood pressure. And, a study of 3,108 people, published in the journal PLoS One, found that people who take cold showers are 29 percent less likely to call in sick. The researchers concluded that cold showers could make the illnesses less severe.
So if you want to obtain the benefits of cold-water immersions, you don't have to start by jumping into an ice bath. Hof's programs often begin with short breathing exercises followed by a 30-second cold shower. 20 And they really could keep the doctor away!
A. Therefore, he started a soul search.
B. It helps prevent you from getting sick.
C. They were sick less than the control group.
D. Besides, it allowed people to do their regular routines.
E. Finally, he could remain under the icy water for minutes.
F. More authorities have confirmed benefits of cold showers.
G. Taking cold-water showers or baths can help feel stronger.
答案：
2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（5月）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是两种不同的租房方式。
【16题详解】
空格前说“Getting into a new place to live is a very exciting time.(进入一个新的地方生活是一个非常令人兴奋的时刻。)”，空格后说“Having a place to call your own gives you a great feeling of independence.(有一个属于自己的地方会给你一种独立的感觉。)”，说明对一个第一次租房的人来说这更令人激动，B选项“This is especially true if the person is a first-time renter.(尤其是初次租房的人。)”说明了对第一次租房的人这尤其令人兴奋，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
空格前说“The question that arises when looking for an apartment or home to live in is, “Is it better to rent or lease.” Both options have advantages and disadvantages.(当你在找公寓或房子住时候，出现的问题是:“短租还是长租更好？”这两种选择都有优点和缺点。)”，空格处应说要如何做决定，D选项“The best way to make this decision is to base it on your own personal situation.(做出这个决定的最好方法是基于你自己的情况。)”说明了做决定的方法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空格前说“In California, and in most states, this is called month-to-month rental agreement.(在加州和大多数州，这被称为按月租赁协议。)”，F选项“A landlord will generally require the new renter to pay two months of rent in advance.(房东一般会要求新租客预付两个月的租金。)”说明了租金是按月收的，和前面“按月租赁”相一致，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空格前说“The advantage of a month-to-month rental is that the renter can get out of the agreement by simply giving the owner one-month notice to vacate(按月租房好处是，租客只需提前一个月通知房东就可以退出协议。)”，空格后说“If the owner asks the renter to leave, all he or she has to do is to ask the renter to vacate in 30 days.(如果业主要求租客离开，他或她所要做的就是要求租客在30天内搬走。)”，空格处要表达的意思是“对于业主，情况也是一样”，A选项“The same applies to the owner.(这同样适用于业主。)”承上启下，说明前面的情况对后者也一样，故选A。
20题详解】
空前说“It’s usually signed for one year, so both the renter and the landlord agree to a pre-determined length of time the renter will occupy the unit.(合同通常签一年，所以租赁者和房东都同意租赁者入住公寓的时间。)”，说明房子要租一年，G选项“The renter signs a contract agreeing not to move ot of the home for the one-year period.(承租人签订合同，同意在一年内不搬离房子。)”说明了这种租房方式是要租一年的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是社区科学项目和如何参与社区科学项目。
【16题详解】
根据下文“That’s called “citizen” or “community” science. (那就是所谓的“公民”或“社区”科学。)”可知，下文介绍了一个概念，那就是“公民”或“社区”科学，G项意为“像你我这样的普通人可以通过应用程序和网站与科学家分享我们所看到的。”选项是对下文“公民”或“社区”科学的具体解释，“通过应用程序和网站与科学家分享我们所看到的”被称为“公民”或“社区”科学。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Ask yourself what gets you excited about nature. Do you love observing the weather Are you concerned about the water quality, where you live (问问自己是什么让你对大自然感到兴奋。你喜欢观察天气吗？您是否担心您居住的地方的水质？)”可知，上文以问句的形式举例说明你可以观察大自然的哪些方面，D项意为“或者你可能真的喜欢鸟或花。”选项能够承接上文，也是举例说明你可以观察大自然的哪些方面，“鸟或花”也属于大自然的一部分。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“All you need is a smartphone or a computer for most community science projects. (大多数社区科学项目只需要一部智能手机或一台电脑。)”可知，下文介绍了社区科学项目需要哪些工具，A项意为“收集你的工具。”选项能够引起下文，下文中的“a smartphone or a computer”正是对选项中“tools”的举例。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Naturalist allows you to record your observations to share with fellow naturalists. Or Bird is a great way to turn your bird watching hobby into a service for scientists, too. (Naturalist允许你记录你的观察结果，与其他博物学家分享。或者Bird也是将你的观鸟爱好转变成为科学家服务的一种好方法。)”可知，下文介绍的“Naturalist”和“Bird”是涉及社区科学项目的专门的应用程序，F项意为“如果你对自己感兴趣的东西有很好的了解，你可以使用专门的应用程序。”选项能够引起下文，下文的“Naturalist”和“Bird”正是对“specialized app”的举例。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In fact, studying nature can happen everywhere, even in the cracks of the sidewalk. You don’t have to be out in the wilderness. (事实上，研究自然可以在任何地方发生，甚至在人行道的裂缝中。你不必在野外。)”可知，上文告诉我们研究自然可以在任何地方发生，不必非去野外不可，C项意为“走出去，开始你的观察。”选项能够承接上文，研究自然可以在任何地方发生，行动起来，走出去，开始你的观察。故选C。
2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为罗切斯特是户外滑板公园的理想地点，且其具有一种特殊的罗切斯特风味。接着详细介绍了滑板公园的特色设计和滑板公园经理的交谈内容。
【16题详解】
上文“Despite being a place missing some of the pleasures awarded to big-name cities like New York or Chicago, Rochester developed a do-it-yourself attitude in the pursuit of having fun.”(尽管罗切斯特是一个缺少纽约或芝加哥等大城市所享有的一些乐趣的地方，但罗切斯特在追求乐趣的过程中形成了一种自己动手的态度)强调了罗切斯特“自己动手的态度”的重要性。G项中的“That”代指“上文出现的内容”，即就是“do-it-yourself attitude”，承接上文。G项“这为这座城市注入了独特的活力，并赋予了它一种特殊的罗切斯特风味。”符合题意，故选G项。
【17题详解】
下文“I wanted to not only take a closer look at its physical design but also the sort of crowds it attracted.”(我不仅想仔细看看它的物理设计，还想看看它吸引的人群)可知，作者需要亲自去看滑板公园，才能了解它的物理设计和吸引的人群。C项“所以，我决定第一次去滑板公园。”开启下文，且符合句意，故选C项。
【18题详解】
下文“Totally clear of any litter, the half pipes, grind rails, and bowls were designed with a consistent blue and yellow color scheme. There were even multicolored rows of tile (瓦片)that lined the top edge of the park’s bowls. ”(完全没有任何垃圾，半管、研磨轨，碗的设计采用了一致的蓝色和黄色配色方案。公园的碗顶边缘甚至还排列着五颜六色的瓦片)可知，主要是在介绍公园的设计，且运用了程度副词“Totally、even”来表达作者“惊讶”的感彩。E项中的“was struck by”与下文的感彩一致，“the park’s repair and design.”与下文内容一致。E项“我被在公园的维修和设计上投入的如此多的精力所震撼。”开启下文，符合题意。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“After taking some beautiful photos of the park, I began chatting with Vazquez, manager of the skatepark.”(在公园拍了几张漂亮的照片后，我开始和滑板公园的经理 Vazquez 聊天)可知作者开始与滑板公园的经理 Vazquez 聊天。下文“Look at all these people. So many people come here to skate. No matter the color of your skin, or your beliefs, everyone is brought together here by skating.”(看看所有这些人。很多人来这里滑冰。无论你的肤色或信仰如何，每个人都是通过滑冰聚集到这里的)可知，这正是经理与作者分享的自己的观点。D项“他热情而自豪地与我分享了一些东西。”承接上文“我们开始聊天”，开启下文“经理的观点”，故选D项。
【20题详解】
下文“While I was walking back over the pavement, the ground under my feet seemed to have a pulse: life’s heartbeat could be found at this park.”(当我在人行道上往回走的时候，脚下的地面似乎有了脉搏：在这个公园里可以找到生命的心跳。)表明，他们的谈话结束了，作者在往回走的路上。F项“在我和巴斯克斯的谈话结束后不久，我就走向我的车。”表示谈话刚结束，发生在下文之前，符合时间顺序，故选F项。
2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了随着社交媒体的兴起，错失恐惧症成为了青少年的一个更大的问题，文章分析了原因，给出了解决办法。
【16题详解】
上文“You might have experienced this emotion we call FOMO, or the fear of missing out.( 你可能经历过这种我们称为FOMO的情绪，或者称为错失恐惧症。)”提到错失恐惧症，下文“Psychologists have been studying why FOMO happens, what harm it does and how we can cope with it.( 心理学家一直在研究FOMO发生的原因、它的危害以及我们如何应对)”表明心理学家研究错失恐惧症的原因和危害，并给出了应对办法，说明措施恐惧症不是没有希望的解决的，因此推断B项“你感到的焦虑可能是可怕的，但不是那么无望。”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This goes back to our earliest ancestors that formed cooperative groups for survival. At that time, being left alone meant being exposed to great danger. So humans have evolved to feel anxious when they find themselves left out.(这可以追溯到我们最早的祖先为了生存而形成的合作群体。在那个时候，独自一人意味着面临巨大的危险。因此，当人类发现自己被忽视时，他们会感到焦虑。)”可知，本段讲述错失恐惧症有历史渊源，A项中的“historically”与下文呼应，因此A项“从历史上看，人类是一个社会物种”符合语境，下文的this指代这件事，下文接着解释说明。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“In fact, excessive (过度的) worrying about what others are doing only causes teens to admire others blindly and miss out on their own lives.(事实上，过度担心别人在做什么只会导致青少年盲目崇拜别人，错过自己的生活。)”说明青少年过度担心别人容易忽视自己，也就是说错失恐惧症集中在外部而不是内部，故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes. Teens may still worry that they are missing out.(但只是关掉手机并不能抹去FOMO造成的感觉。青少年可能仍然担心他们错过了什么。)”说明关掉手机不能消除青少年的担忧，下文“The key is to set aside specific time each day to check social media. By doing this, teens will not be glued to their screens and will become more productive.(关键是每天留出特定的时间查看社交媒体。通过这样做，青少年将不会粘在他们的屏幕上，将变得更有效率。)”具体解释解决办法，因此推断空格处讲述给出的解决办法，F项“处理FOMO的一个实用方法是计划技术间歇。”符合语境，承接上文给出解决办法，引出下文对这个办法的具体解释。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“They can also practice full-concentration, an exercise where a person learns to intensely focus on something other than social media.Whether it is reading a book, chatting with a friend, trying a new recipe, or hiking through the forest, the goal of full-concentration is that teens completely absorb themselves in what they are doing at the moment.( 他们还可以练习全神贯注，在这种练习中，人们学会将注意力集中在社交媒体以外的事情上。无论是阅读书籍，与朋友聊天，尝试新的食谱，还是徒步穿越森林，全神贯注的目的是让青少年完全沉浸在他们此刻正在做的事情中。)”可知，本段讲述青少年可以练习全神贯注在其它事情上，诸如读书，与朋友聊天等，这样做的结果就是大脑没有措施恐惧症的空间了，因此推断C项“这样，他们的大脑就不会有FOMO的空间。”符合语境，故选C。
山东省济南市2022届高三5月模拟考试英语试题
16- 20 BAEFG