人教版（新课程标准）必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement Reading 课件（32张PPT）

(共32张PPT)
dictation
achievement n．成就；功绩→ ① vt.完成；达到
specialist n．专家；专业工作者→ ② adj.特别的；专门的
connection n．连接；关系→ ③ v．连接；关联
organization n．组织；机构；团体→ ④ vt.组织→ ⑤ n．组织者
entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→ ⑥ v．款待；使快乐
inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→ ⑦ adj.(人)受鼓舞的→ ⑧ adj.令人鼓舞的
(中译英)成就感：⑨
(中译英)把...和...连接/联系起来：⑩
(短语)对待某人好/不好：behave well/badly (填介词) sb.
(中译英)守规矩；表现得体：
(短语)在阴凉处/下： the shade（of）
(短语)值得做某事：It’s worthwhile (do) sth.
(短语)值得做某事：be worth (do) sth.
observe sb.
(短语)因为某事而尊重某人：respect sb. (填介词) sth.
(短语)尊重某人： (填动词) respect for sb.
观察到某人做了某事(全过程)
观察到某人正在做某事
观察到...被...
Unit 1
Women of achievement
There is an old saying in China:
“Women can hold up half of the sky”.
Please watch the video and tell what do they have in commom.
They are women who have made achievements in all walks of life.
？
Examine the following six women using the rules about (what makes a great person). In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great. Give your reasons.
Guess who they are….
Who are they
A girl (from the countryside) (who dressed as(打扮成...) a man and went to fight for(为...而战) the French.) She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death(处死)by the English.
Joan of Arc
(1412-1432)
France 圣女贞德
Elizabeth Fry was a Quaker. She helped improve(vt. 改善)prison condition(n.条件) and gave prisoners work and education. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947.
Elizabeth Fry
(1780-1845), Britain
Song Chingling (1893-1981), China
Song Chingling , Dr Sun Yat-sen’s wife, was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. She concerned herself with(关心...) welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children.
Lin Qiaozhi is a doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to(一生献给...) medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to(vt.鼓励做...) become doctors.
Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983)
China
Jane Goodall
(1934- ) Britain
As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.
Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines. She worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. She and her organization were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.
Jody Williams
(1950- ), USA
Jane Goodall
Unit 1
Reading:
A Student（n.学者） of African Wildlife
(textbook, P1)
Listen to the tape and try to get the main idea of the passage.
Jane has achieved many things through her efforts.
Jane has done many things for chimps.
Jane has helped people to have a better understanding of the behaviour of chimps.
The group studied a family of chimps in the way that Jane did.
①
②
③
④
Match
A day of the chimps
A family of chimps wake up and move off.
Wander into the forest.
The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.
Go to sleep together in their nest.
It is as strong as in a _______ family.
human
① The group studied a family of chimps in the way that Jane did.
A STUDENT① OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5：45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps②，our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave③ like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up④ is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before⑥. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of⑦ the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off⑧.
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However，the evening makes it all worthwhile⑨. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree⑩. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.
The first thing
The second thing
She discovered that chimps ______and___________.
She also discovered how chimps _______________each other.
Jane’s __________.
hunt
eat meat
communicate with
discoveries
② Jane has helped people to have a better understanding of the behaviour of chimps.
②Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However，this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest . Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project . Her work changed the way people think about chimps .
For example，one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it . She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.
③ Jane has done many things for chimps.
She hopes that chimps can be left in the wild.
She has spent about forty years helping people understand her work.
She has helped build homes for the wild animals to live in.
(T)
(T)
(F)
and respect the life of these animals
For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken21) about making the rest of the world understand and respect22) the life of these animals. She has argued23) that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment24) or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life25) but she says：
be outspoken about sth. 对...直言不讳
“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in26(○) and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself27(○)，‘Aren't they lucky？’ And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ...”
④ Jane has achieved many things through her efforts.
Working with animals…….
Gaining a doctor’s degree……
Showing that women……
achievements
She has achieved everything she wanted to do28(○): working with animals in their own environment，gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires29(○) those who want to cheer30(○) the achievements of women.
博士学位=PHD(doctor of philosophy)
硕士学位：master’s degree
学士学位：bachelor’s degree