人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land Word study 课件（15张PPT）

(共15张PPT)
word study
Unit 5 Working the land
Word formation
1. domestic adj.国内的，本国的；家用的，家庭的→_____________adv.国内地；家庭式地；适合国内地
2. consumption n.消耗；消耗量；消费→__________ v.消耗；耗费→__________ n.消费者
3. generate v.产生，引起→__________ n. 一代（人）；产生→__________ n.发电机；产生者→ __________ v.恶化，堕落，退化
4. envision v.想象，展望→ __________ n.想象；视力；视野；影像；远见卓识
5. reality n.现实；实际情况；事实→__________adj.真的；现实的→__________adj.不真实的；假的→__________ adv.真正地；事实上→__________vt.认识到，明白
6. salty adj. 含盐的；咸的→__________n.食盐
domestically
consume
consumer
generation
generator
degenerate
vision
real
unreal
really
realise
salt
7.urban adj.城市的，城镇的→__________ adj.郊区的，城郊的→ __________adj.农村的，乡村的
8.intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的→__________adv.强烈地，专注地→__________n.增强；加剧；紧张
9.expand vt.&vi.扩大；增加　vt.扩展；发展(业务)→__________ n.扩大；膨胀
10.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算→ __________n.估计，估算→ ______________v. 过高估计→_____________v.低估；轻视，小看
11.mineral n.矿物质；矿物→__________n.矿，矿井；地雷 v.开采，开矿
12.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的→__________ v. （使）交替，（使）轮流
13.depth n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→__________adj.深的；纵深的→__________adv.非常；深刻地→__________ v.（使）变深，加深
suburban
rural
intensely
intensity
expansion
estimation
overestimate
underestimate
mine
alternate
deep
deeply
deepen
14. entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→_________adj.完全的；完整的
15. bomb n.炸弹 v.轰炸;对…投炸弹→_________n. 轰炸机；投弹手
16. extension n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→_________ v.使延长；扩大
17. chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的　n.化学制品；化学品→_________n.化学→_________ n.化学家；药剂师
18. flavour n.味道;特点;特色→ ______________n.香料；调味料
19. nutrition n. 营养；滋养→____________adj. 营养(物)的→_________ adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的→_________n. 营养学家→_________ n.营养学
20. poverty n.贫穷；贫困→_________adj. 贫穷的→_________adv.贫穷地；贫乏地；不充分地
21.digest vt.&vi. 消化　vt.领会；领悟→_________n. 消化；消化能力；领悟→_________adj.助消化的
22.essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的→ _________adv.本质上，根本上；大体上→_________n.本质；精华；精油
entire
bomber
extend
chemistry
chemist
flavouring
nutritional
nutritious
nutritionist
nutriology
poor
poorly
digestion
digestive
essentially
essence
23. devote vt.把…献(给)；把…专用于；专心于→ _____________adj.挚爱的；忠诚的→ _____________ n.热爱；献身；专心；忠诚
24. shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺→ _____________adj.短的；缺乏的；不足的→ _____________v. (使)变短；缩短
25. boost vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励→ ________n.助推器；支持者；加强针
26. convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→ _____________adj.确信的→ _____________adj.令人信服的
27. attain v.获得 →_____________n.达到，获得→_____________adj.可以获得的
28.conventional adj. 传统的；习惯的→ _____________n.惯例；习俗
29.assumption n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→ _____________ v.假定；假设
devoted
devotion
short
shorten
booster
convinced
convincing
attainment
attainable
convention
assume
1. tackle
vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
1. The first reason to tackle these problems is to save children's lives.
2. More importantly, it provides students with new skills to tackle future challenges.
(1) I have found a new way ________ (tackle) the problem.
(2) It's time ________ (tackle) my homework.
(3) I suggested that we__________________ (tackle) the problem in another way.
(4) Any difficulties in navigating holiday and sick leave would ___________ (tackle) as a team.
(5) The green hand________________ (tackle) the problem for two weeks, only to realize that he has applied a wrong means.
should tackle/tackle
to tackle
to tackle
be tackled
has been tackling
2. characteristic
n.特征；特点；品质;
adj.典型的；独特的
be characteristic of... 具有……的特征，为……所特有
characterise sb./sth. as sth. 把某人/物的特点描述成某事物
1. Hostility towards outsiders is characteristic of both human and nonhuman animals.
2. It is characteristic of him to put off his plan.
(1) Such bluntness (迟钝) is characteristic ________ him.
(2) What _______________ (characteristic) distinguish the Americans ________ the Canadians
(3) The group is considered _____________________(characterize) as being well-educated and wealthy.
of
characteristics
from
to be characterized
3. intense
adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的　
an intense look 热切的神情
intense heat/cold/pain 酷热/严寒/剧痛
the intense blue of her eyes 她眼睛的深蓝色
1. There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.
(1) It was a period of intense ________ (act).
(2) The fast-food business is ________ (intense) competitive.
写出划线部分中文
(1) My father is a small, intense man with silvery hair.
(2) His revolutionary work in linguistics has aroused intense scholarly interest.
(3) Marilyn had an intense identification with animals.
热情的人
强烈的学术兴趣
activity
intensely
深切的同情
4. reality
in reality 实际上，事实上
escape from reality 逃避现实
bring...back to reality 使……面对现实
dream and reality 梦想与现实
The reality is that... 实际情况是……
1. The story is a magical mix of fantasy and reality.
2. In reality, your brain operates on the edge of chaos.
(1) However, this ________ (real) also worried my designers.
(2) The reality is ________ the youth centre will have to close unless we find some new funding soon.
n.现实；实际情况；事实　
reality
that
5. flavour
n.味道；特点；特色　
vt.给(食物或饮料)调味；加味于
flavour sth. with sth.用……给……调味
1. These works have a strong flavor of rural life.
2. He used to love milk flavoured with vanilla.
3. Flavour your favourite dishes with exotic herbs and spices.
(1) The store sells 10 different ________ (flavour) of ice cream.
(2) The furniture has ________ European flavour.
(3) This herb has a pleasant flavour_______is of great benefit to the disease.
flavours
an
that
6. nutritional
adj.营养(物)的　
the nutritional value of milk 牛奶的营养价值
the nutritional requirements of babies 婴儿的营养需求
adequate nutrition 充足的营养
1. This food provides all the nutrition your body needs.
2. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.
(1) Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized ________ (nutrition) content, like vitamins.
(2) Can you introduce a book on ________ (nutritional) to me I need some knowledge about it.
(3) The diet is___________(nutrition) but low in calories.
nutritional
nutrition
nutritious
7. alleviate
vt.减轻；缓解
alleviate sth. 减轻/缓解……
alleviate the pain 减轻疼痛
alleviate suffering 减轻痛苦
1. Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain.
(1) They alleviated the ________ (bore) of ________ (wait) by ________ (sing) songs.
(2) Their energies were focused on the___________(alleviate) of the refugees' misery.
(3) We must take some measures to ________ (alleviation) unemployment.
alleviation
boredom
waiting
singing
alleviate
8. widespread
a widespread hobby 一种广泛的爱好
deep and widespread concern 深切而广泛的关注
widespread support 普遍支持
widespread damage 大范围的破坏
1. The project on organic farming has received widespread public support.
(1) The mobile phone become ____________________________ (越来越普遍).
(2) Fear ____________________________ (很快传遍全村).
(3) Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers ____________________________________(在农业中得到了广泛使用)since the middle of the 20th century.
adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
more and more widespread
spread quickly through the village
have been in widespread use in farming
9. entirely
adv.全部地；完整地；完全地
=totally/completely　
entirely different 完全不同
an entirely new approach 全新的方法
entirely agree with sb. 完全同意某人
1. The report is based entirely on supposition.
2. He is not entirely clear on how he will go about it.
(1) We spent the ________ (entirely) day ________ the beach.
(2) ___________________________(完全合适)his music should be played at this festival.
(3) 在我看来,正是老师们的爱和关心完全改变了他。(as far as sb. be concerned, it is. that, entirely) (根据提示汉译英)
entire
on
It is entirely appropriate that
As far as I'm concerned, it's the love and concern from the teachers that have changed him entirely.
10. aspect
n.方面；层面；外观；样子，容貌
an important aspect 重要方面
in this/that aspect 在这/那方面
in every aspect(of...)/in all aspects (of...) 在(……的)各个方面
from every aspect 从各个方面
1. Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives.
2. The most well-known aspect of the profession is that of a social safety net.
(1) Technology affects our lives ________ every aspect.
(2) We should look at every aspect ________ the problem, not only one aspect ________ it.
写出aspect在句中的中文
1. You’ve only considered one aspect of the problem.________
2. We are afraid of the angry aspect of the man.________
in
of
of
方面
样子