人教版（新课程标准）选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity Vocabulary课件(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity Vocabulary课件(共28张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 19:17:35 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Unit 1 A land of diversity
1. distinct a. 清晰的；明显的
distinction n. 差别，区分
We should make a distinction between right and wrong.
我们应该明辨是非。
In Beijing, the four seasons are distinct.
北京四季分明。
2. immigrant n. 移民
immigrate v. 移入（外国定居）
immigration n. 移民
There are strict limits on immigration on this country.
移民到这个国家有很严格的限制。
3. live on 继续存在；靠......生存
She died ten years ago but her memory lives on.
她十年前就去世了，但她还是留在人们的记忆中。
We live on rice.
我们以米饭为主食。
live by 符合;配得上;不辜负(希望)
live up to 经历过;度过
live through 过……的生活
live a(n)...life 靠(手段、方法)为生
4. by means of ... 用......办法
means n. 方法，手段（单复数同形）
This is a two-year course taught by means of lectures.
这是一门为期两年的通过讲座形式教授的课程。
by all means 决不
by any means 通过这种方式
by no means 一定,务必,当然
by this means 一种……的方式
a means of... 无论如何,用一切可能的方法
辨析:means & mean
means : n. 手段；方法
mean v./adj.
v.
表示...的意思：The red light means “Stop”.
意味着：Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.
打算；意欲：I didn’t mean to harm you.
adj.吝啬的；小气的；卑鄙的；刻薄的
It is mean to speak ill of others.
5. majority n.大半;大多数
major adj.重大的;主要的
vi.专攻
major in 主修
①the majority of+可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
②the majority of+不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
③The majority of the land (destroy) so far.
④Some of the plays told sad stories,but the majority of the plays (be) really funny.
has been destroyed
were
6. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作
lead/ live a/an...life 过着……的生活
come to life 苏醒,变得活跃起来
bring...to life 使……更生动
make a living 谋生
=earn a living
We make a living by what we get, and we make a life by what we give.
获取的医生存，给与得以生活。
7. elect v.选择;决定做某事;选举某人
election n.选举
elect sb.(to be/as)...选举某人为……
They elected Smith (as / to be) mayor.
他们选史密斯当市长。
8. keep up 保持,维持,继续,沿袭(风俗、传统等)
Some senior high students chanted slogans to keep their spirits up before the big examination.
一些高中生在大考前喊口号以保持高傲的情绪。
If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
如果你才去的这些措施奏效了，那就继续做下去。
keep up with 跟上
keep...from... 阻止;抑制
keep back 阻止,阻挡,抑制感情等的流露
keep away (from sb./sth.) 避免接近,远离,勿靠近……
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with... 与……保持联系
9. applicant n. 申请人
apply v. 申请；应用；涂
I am writing to apply for the post of volunteer for our school English association.
我写信申请我们学校英语协会志愿者这个职位。
The new technology was applied to farming.
这项新技术被应用于农业。
application n. 应用;申请;申请表
10. socialist n. / a. 社会主义者(的)
socialism n. 社会主义
social a. 社会的
society n. 社会
socialize v. 社交
social butterfly
social phobia
11. occur vi.发生(=happen); 出现(=exist)
occur -- occurred -- occurring
A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China。
年轻劳动力骤减的情况可能会在中国发生。
Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
水果天然含有糖分。
It occurs to sb. that...某人想起/想到……
It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起/想到做某事
It occurred to her to phone the police.
她突然想到了给警察打电话。
It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
他突然想到第二天早晨要参加一个重要的会议。
The conductor couldn’t control the situation and the tram (有轨电车）slipped down the hill.
2. Being careless, she slipped over the ice.
3. Ten years slipped by/past before he knew it.
4. The naughty boy slipped into the classroom without being seen.
12. slip vt. 滑(动)；溜；(时间，人等) 悄悄溜过
(slipped slipped)
13. team up with 与……合作或一起工作
I teamed up with him to do the work.
我和他合作做这项工作。
catch up with 赶上
come up with 想出
put up with 容忍
keep up with 跟上
14. take in 吸收;欺骗(多用于被动语态中);收留;理解
I hope you can take in what I said.
我希望你能理解我所说的话。
The child was not easily taken in by the cheat.
这个孩子不会轻而易举地被骗子欺骗。
Trees take in carbondioxide and gives out oxygen.
树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。
take on 呈现;雇用;承担
take off 脱下;(飞机等)起飞;开始走红;迅速流行
take down 取下;记录
take up 占用;从事;开始做
take over 接管
1. I am not afraid of making mistakes and grasp every opportunity to improve myself. ____________(词义)
2. He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. ___________(词义)
3. It took him some time to grasp that he was now a public figure. ___________(词义)
4. Take a firm grasp of the handle and pull. ____________(词义)
5. She has a good grasp of the subject. ____________(词义)
6. Don’t let the situation escape from your grasp. ___________(词义)
vt. 利用/抓住
vt. 抓住/紧
vt. 理解/领会
n. 抓住/牢
n. 理解/领会
n. 控制
15. grasp vt./n.
indicate
distinct
aircraft
means
percentage
strait
applicant
customs
thankful
grasp
hardship
ministry
reform
racial
elect
federal
civil
majority
boom
authority
rail
apparent
immigration
1． n. 手段；方法→ __________n. 意思
____________adj. 有意义的→_____________adv.
2． vi. 发生；出现 → pt/pp. → ________
(现在分词) → ____________ n.事件，发生的事
3． n. 海关；关税→ _______n. 风俗，习惯→
n. 顾客
4． vi. 滑动；滑行；滑; n. 滑动；滑倒→
_________adj. 滑的→___________n. 拖鞋
5． vt.&n. 租用；雇用→ _________ vt. 解雇
means
occur
meaning
meaningful
meaningfully
occurred
occurring
occurrence
customs
slip
hire
slippery
slipper
fire
custom
customer
6． n. 大多数；大半→ adj. 主要的；
重要的 vi.主修，专攻
7． vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人→ n. 选举
8． adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的→ n. 差别；区分；卓著
9． n. 申请人→ vi. 申请→ n.
申请书；申请
10． adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
→ adv. 显然地；显而易见地
majority
major
elect
election
distinct
distinction
applicant
apply
application
apparent
apparently
11． vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示→ n. 迹象→ n. 指示器；指示信号
12． v. 吸引；使着迷→ adj.
迷人的；吸引人的
13. ______ adj. 人种的；种族的→______ n. 人种；种族
________ n. 社会主义者 adj. 社会主义(者)的→________ adj. 社会的；社交的→________ n. 社会；社团；社群
adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的→ vt. 使文明；使开化；教化； 使有教养 vi. 变得文明→
n. 文明；文化；教养
indicate
indication
indicator
fascinate
fascinating
racial
race
socialist
social
society
civilize
civilization
civil
Unit 1 A land of diversity
1. distinct a. 清晰的；明显的
distinction n. 差别，区分
We should make a distinction between right and wrong.
我们应该明辨是非。
In Beijing, the four seasons are distinct.
北京四季分明。
2. immigrant n. 移民
immigrate v. 移入（外国定居）
immigration n. 移民
There are strict limits on immigration on this country.
移民到这个国家有很严格的限制。
3. live on 继续存在；靠......生存
She died ten years ago but her memory lives on.
她十年前就去世了，但她还是留在人们的记忆中。
We live on rice.
我们以米饭为主食。
live by 符合;配得上;不辜负(希望)
live up to 经历过;度过
live through 过……的生活
live a(n)...life 靠(手段、方法)为生
4. by means of ... 用......办法
means n. 方法，手段（单复数同形）
This is a two-year course taught by means of lectures.
这是一门为期两年的通过讲座形式教授的课程。
by all means 决不
by any means 通过这种方式
by no means 一定,务必,当然
by this means 一种……的方式
a means of... 无论如何,用一切可能的方法
辨析:means & mean
means : n. 手段；方法
mean v./adj.
v.
表示...的意思：The red light means “Stop”.
意味着：Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.
打算；意欲：I didn’t mean to harm you.
adj.吝啬的；小气的；卑鄙的；刻薄的
It is mean to speak ill of others.
5. majority n.大半;大多数
major adj.重大的;主要的
vi.专攻
major in 主修
①the majority of+可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
②the majority of+不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
③The majority of the land (destroy) so far.
④Some of the plays told sad stories,but the majority of the plays (be) really funny.
has been destroyed
were
6. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作
lead/ live a/an...life 过着……的生活
come to life 苏醒,变得活跃起来
bring...to life 使……更生动
make a living 谋生
=earn a living
We make a living by what we get, and we make a life by what we give.
获取的医生存，给与得以生活。
7. elect v.选择;决定做某事;选举某人
election n.选举
elect sb.(to be/as)...选举某人为……
They elected Smith (as / to be) mayor.
他们选史密斯当市长。
8. keep up 保持,维持,继续,沿袭(风俗、传统等)
Some senior high students chanted slogans to keep their spirits up before the big examination.
一些高中生在大考前喊口号以保持高傲的情绪。
If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
如果你才去的这些措施奏效了，那就继续做下去。
keep up with 跟上
keep...from... 阻止;抑制
keep back 阻止,阻挡,抑制感情等的流露
keep away (from sb./sth.) 避免接近,远离,勿靠近……
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with... 与……保持联系
9. applicant n. 申请人
apply v. 申请；应用；涂
I am writing to apply for the post of volunteer for our school English association.
我写信申请我们学校英语协会志愿者这个职位。
The new technology was applied to farming.
这项新技术被应用于农业。
application n. 应用;申请;申请表
10. socialist n. / a. 社会主义者(的)
socialism n. 社会主义
social a. 社会的
society n. 社会
socialize v. 社交
social butterfly
social phobia
11. occur vi.发生(=happen); 出现(=exist)
occur -- occurred -- occurring
A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China。
年轻劳动力骤减的情况可能会在中国发生。
Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
水果天然含有糖分。
It occurs to sb. that...某人想起/想到……
It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起/想到做某事
It occurred to her to phone the police.
她突然想到了给警察打电话。
It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
他突然想到第二天早晨要参加一个重要的会议。
The conductor couldn’t control the situation and the tram (有轨电车）slipped down the hill.
2. Being careless, she slipped over the ice.
3. Ten years slipped by/past before he knew it.
4. The naughty boy slipped into the classroom without being seen.
12. slip vt. 滑(动)；溜；(时间，人等) 悄悄溜过
(slipped slipped)
13. team up with 与……合作或一起工作
I teamed up with him to do the work.
我和他合作做这项工作。
catch up with 赶上
come up with 想出
put up with 容忍
keep up with 跟上
14. take in 吸收;欺骗(多用于被动语态中);收留;理解
I hope you can take in what I said.
我希望你能理解我所说的话。
The child was not easily taken in by the cheat.
这个孩子不会轻而易举地被骗子欺骗。
Trees take in carbondioxide and gives out oxygen.
树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。
take on 呈现;雇用;承担
take off 脱下;(飞机等)起飞;开始走红;迅速流行
take down 取下;记录
take up 占用;从事;开始做
take over 接管
1. I am not afraid of making mistakes and grasp every opportunity to improve myself. ____________(词义)
2. He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. ___________(词义)
3. It took him some time to grasp that he was now a public figure. ___________(词义)
4. Take a firm grasp of the handle and pull. ____________(词义)
5. She has a good grasp of the subject. ____________(词义)
6. Don’t let the situation escape from your grasp. ___________(词义)
vt. 利用/抓住
vt. 抓住/紧
vt. 理解/领会
n. 抓住/牢
n. 理解/领会
n. 控制
15. grasp vt./n.
indicate
distinct
aircraft
means
percentage
strait
applicant
customs
thankful
grasp
hardship
ministry
reform
racial
elect
federal
civil
majority
boom
authority
rail
apparent
immigration
1． n. 手段；方法→ __________n. 意思
____________adj. 有意义的→_____________adv.
2． vi. 发生；出现 → pt/pp. → ________
(现在分词) → ____________ n.事件，发生的事
3． n. 海关；关税→ _______n. 风俗，习惯→
n. 顾客
4． vi. 滑动；滑行；滑; n. 滑动；滑倒→
_________adj. 滑的→___________n. 拖鞋
5． vt.&n. 租用；雇用→ _________ vt. 解雇
means
occur
meaning
meaningful
meaningfully
occurred
occurring
occurrence
customs
slip
hire
slippery
slipper
fire
custom
customer
6． n. 大多数；大半→ adj. 主要的；
重要的 vi.主修，专攻
7． vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人→ n. 选举
8． adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的→ n. 差别；区分；卓著
9． n. 申请人→ vi. 申请→ n.
申请书；申请
10． adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
→ adv. 显然地；显而易见地
majority
major
elect
election
distinct
distinction
applicant
apply
application
apparent
apparently
11． vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示→ n. 迹象→ n. 指示器；指示信号
12． v. 吸引；使着迷→ adj.
迷人的；吸引人的
13. ______ adj. 人种的；种族的→______ n. 人种；种族
________ n. 社会主义者 adj. 社会主义(者)的→________ adj. 社会的；社交的→________ n. 社会；社团；社群
adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的→ vt. 使文明；使开化；教化； 使有教养 vi. 变得文明→
n. 文明；文化；教养
indicate
indication
indicator
fascinate
fascinating
racial
race
socialist
social
society
civilize
civilization
civil