人教版（新课程标准）选修8Unit 4 Pygmalion Vocabulary课件(共31张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）选修8Unit 4 Pygmalion Vocabulary课件(共31张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 19:18:59 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Book 8 Unit 4
Pygmalion
1.adaptation n.
make an adaptation to 适应……
He made a good adaptation to his new school.
→ adapt v. (使)适应;(使)适合;改编,改写
adapt to 适应…
adapt oneself to（介词） ..适应…
[词语辨析]：
①adapt v.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编,改写
②adopt vt.采用,采纳;收养
翻译句子：
The film was adapted from a novel,which told that a couple adopted a flexible way to bring up their adopted son,who gradually adapted to his new family.
这部电影改编于一篇小说,小说讲了一对夫妇采用一种灵活的方法来抚养他们收养的儿子,使他逐渐适应了他的新家庭的故事。
2. classic adj.
→ class n. 班级；课程；阶级；种类
vt. 把...分类(classify)
Whales are classed as mammals.
→ classical adj. 古典的, 经典的
classical music 古典乐
→ classify vt. 分类；分等
Librarians spend a lot of time classifying books.
3. fateful adj.
→ fate n. 命运
vt. 注定
But fate had other plans for me.
但是命运对我另有安排。
4.woollen adj. → wool n. 羊毛；毛线
5. hesitate v.
hesitate to do sth. 做某事有顾虑
He hesitated to take such a big risk.
hesitate about/over sth. 对某事犹豫不决
He hesitated about what to do next.
→ hesitation n.踌躇,犹豫
without hesitation 毫不踌躇/犹豫地,立即
Just do it, no hesitation at all.
I accepted the job without hesitation.
6. troublesome adj.带来麻烦的
→ trouble n. 麻烦；困难；故障；困境
get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)陷入困境
in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
7. mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的
It can’t have been my car. You must be mistaken.
→ mistake n.错误 v.误会,看错
make a mistake 犯错
by mistake 错误地;无意中
mistake A for B 把A错当成B
学生们把我误当成他们的老师了。
The students mistook me for their teacher.
汤姆一定是错拿了你的词典。
Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.
8. brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;极好的(口语)
in the brilliant sunshine 在明媚的阳光下
a brilliant scientist/musician 杰出/ 才华横溢的
a brilliant idea/ thought/ design 绝妙的...
That’s quite brilliant! 太棒了！
→ brilliantly adv. 灿烂地; 出色地
9. classify vt.把……分类;把……归类
classify...into... 把……分成……
classify...as... 把……归类为……
The books are classified into several parts according to their contents.
I’d rather classify his novels as science fiction.
→ classified adj.分类的;保密的,机密的
→ classification n.分类,分级,归类
[构词法]：
名词class后加动词后缀-ify构成classify
类似的还有:
simple→simplify vt.简化
beauty→beautify vt.美化
electric→electrify vt.使……通电
horrible→horrify vt.使……震惊
10. remark [c]n.谈论;言论;评述
vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起
remark on/upon 谈论/评论……
→ remarkable adj.引人注目的;,非凡的
→ remarkably adv. 不寻常地；惊人地
I decided to ignore his rude remarks.
You shouldn’t remark on her appearance on this occasion.
betray oneself 原形毕露
11. upper adj.
→（反）lower adj. 较低的，低等的
the upper class 上流社会
12. condemn vt.谴责;使…处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
The judge condemned him to seven years in jail.
法官判处他七年徒刑。
be condemned to death 被判处死刑
condemn sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而谴责某人/某事
The judge condemned him to ten years in prison for robbery.
他因抢劫被法官判处十年徒刑。
13. properly adv.
→ proper adj. 适合的; 适当的
He wore proper clothes for the party.
他穿着得体，参加了聚会。
→ property n. 财产；性质；所有权
intellectual property 知识产权；著作权
property right 产权
He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.
他冒充警卫逃走了。
pass 的相关短语：
pass by 走过,经过
pass away 去世
pass down 把……传给后世
pass...on to 把……传递给;(疾病)遗传给,传染给
pass out 昏过去
14. acquaintance n.相识
have an/some acquaintance with
熟悉/了解……
It’s my honour to make your acquaintance (acquaint) here.
→ acquaint vt. 使熟悉；告知
acquaint with 熟悉；使认识，使了解
Let me acquaint you with the facts.
让我把事实告诉你。
15. fortune n. 运气;机会;大笔的钱
译：The millionaire passed away, leaving his children a large fortune.
make a fortune 发财
→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunate adj.不幸的;运气不好的
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
Generally speaking,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
一般来说,那些注意体育锻炼的人身体状况良好。
frankly speaking 坦率地说
personally speaking 就个人来说
properly speaking 正确地说
strictly speaking 严格来说
briefly speaking 简单地说
in general 总体来说; 大体上
16. superior adj. 优秀的; 较高的
be superior to 比……优越
→(反) inferior adj. 低级的
This model is technically superior to its competitors.
这一设计在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
与 “be superior to”用法类似的结构:
be inferior to 低于……, 不如……
be senior to 比……年长
be junior to 比……年轻
be prior to 在……之前
be similar to 与……类似
In terms of the history of China, the temple stands out as a typical building from the Tang Dynasty.
就中国历史而言，这个寺庙作为唐代典型建筑而熠熠生辉。
term n.
in the spring term 在春季学期
be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好
in the long/short term 就长/短(时)期而言
come to terms 达成协议/和解
scientific terms 科学术语
in + n. +of
in place of
代替…
in search of
寻找…
in favor of
支持…
in honor of
为纪念…
in charge of
负责…
in +n. +of
in praise of
表扬…
in memory of
为纪念…
in case of
以防…
in celebration of
为庆祝…
in possession of 拥有…
17. rob vt. 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺有效的
rob sb./sp. of sth. 抢劫某人/某处……
They robbed the bank of millions of dollars.
他们抢劫了那家银行数百万美元。
Her carelessness robbed her of the chance to win the first place.
粗心使她失去了夺第一名的机会。
→robber n.小偷；抢劫犯
→robbery n.抢劫/盗窃行为
show...in 带或领……进来
It’s cold outside.Show the child in,please.
外面很冷,请领那个孩子进来。
show sb. out 领某人出去
show sb. around sp. 领某人参观某地
show off 炫耀
show up 出现
*compromise n.& vi.妥协;折衷
reach/come to/arrive at a compromise (between/on sth.) 和解,达成妥协
make a compromise with 与…妥协
Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will make a compromise.
和谈在继续进行,希望两国能达成妥协。
18. overlook→(反) look up to 仰视
19. effective adj.
→effect n. 效果；作用；影响 vt. 产生；达到目的
come into effect 生效；起作用
→ effectively adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上
fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰;渐强
fade away 消失,减弱
fade up 渐强(指广播、电视中的声音)
Book 8 Unit 4
Pygmalion
1.adaptation n.
make an adaptation to 适应……
He made a good adaptation to his new school.
→ adapt v. (使)适应;(使)适合;改编,改写
adapt to 适应…
adapt oneself to（介词） ..适应…
[词语辨析]：
①adapt v.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编,改写
②adopt vt.采用,采纳;收养
翻译句子：
The film was adapted from a novel,which told that a couple adopted a flexible way to bring up their adopted son,who gradually adapted to his new family.
这部电影改编于一篇小说,小说讲了一对夫妇采用一种灵活的方法来抚养他们收养的儿子,使他逐渐适应了他的新家庭的故事。
2. classic adj.
→ class n. 班级；课程；阶级；种类
vt. 把...分类(classify)
Whales are classed as mammals.
→ classical adj. 古典的, 经典的
classical music 古典乐
→ classify vt. 分类；分等
Librarians spend a lot of time classifying books.
3. fateful adj.
→ fate n. 命运
vt. 注定
But fate had other plans for me.
但是命运对我另有安排。
4.woollen adj. → wool n. 羊毛；毛线
5. hesitate v.
hesitate to do sth. 做某事有顾虑
He hesitated to take such a big risk.
hesitate about/over sth. 对某事犹豫不决
He hesitated about what to do next.
→ hesitation n.踌躇,犹豫
without hesitation 毫不踌躇/犹豫地,立即
Just do it, no hesitation at all.
I accepted the job without hesitation.
6. troublesome adj.带来麻烦的
→ trouble n. 麻烦；困难；故障；困境
get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)陷入困境
in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
7. mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的
It can’t have been my car. You must be mistaken.
→ mistake n.错误 v.误会,看错
make a mistake 犯错
by mistake 错误地;无意中
mistake A for B 把A错当成B
学生们把我误当成他们的老师了。
The students mistook me for their teacher.
汤姆一定是错拿了你的词典。
Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.
8. brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;极好的(口语)
in the brilliant sunshine 在明媚的阳光下
a brilliant scientist/musician 杰出/ 才华横溢的
a brilliant idea/ thought/ design 绝妙的...
That’s quite brilliant! 太棒了！
→ brilliantly adv. 灿烂地; 出色地
9. classify vt.把……分类;把……归类
classify...into... 把……分成……
classify...as... 把……归类为……
The books are classified into several parts according to their contents.
I’d rather classify his novels as science fiction.
→ classified adj.分类的;保密的,机密的
→ classification n.分类,分级,归类
[构词法]：
名词class后加动词后缀-ify构成classify
类似的还有:
simple→simplify vt.简化
beauty→beautify vt.美化
electric→electrify vt.使……通电
horrible→horrify vt.使……震惊
10. remark [c]n.谈论;言论;评述
vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起
remark on/upon 谈论/评论……
→ remarkable adj.引人注目的;,非凡的
→ remarkably adv. 不寻常地；惊人地
I decided to ignore his rude remarks.
You shouldn’t remark on her appearance on this occasion.
betray oneself 原形毕露
11. upper adj.
→（反）lower adj. 较低的，低等的
the upper class 上流社会
12. condemn vt.谴责;使…处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
The judge condemned him to seven years in jail.
法官判处他七年徒刑。
be condemned to death 被判处死刑
condemn sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而谴责某人/某事
The judge condemned him to ten years in prison for robbery.
他因抢劫被法官判处十年徒刑。
13. properly adv.
→ proper adj. 适合的; 适当的
He wore proper clothes for the party.
他穿着得体，参加了聚会。
→ property n. 财产；性质；所有权
intellectual property 知识产权；著作权
property right 产权
He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.
他冒充警卫逃走了。
pass 的相关短语：
pass by 走过,经过
pass away 去世
pass down 把……传给后世
pass...on to 把……传递给;(疾病)遗传给,传染给
pass out 昏过去
14. acquaintance n.相识
have an/some acquaintance with
熟悉/了解……
It’s my honour to make your acquaintance (acquaint) here.
→ acquaint vt. 使熟悉；告知
acquaint with 熟悉；使认识，使了解
Let me acquaint you with the facts.
让我把事实告诉你。
15. fortune n. 运气;机会;大笔的钱
译：The millionaire passed away, leaving his children a large fortune.
make a fortune 发财
→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunate adj.不幸的;运气不好的
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
Generally speaking,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
一般来说,那些注意体育锻炼的人身体状况良好。
frankly speaking 坦率地说
personally speaking 就个人来说
properly speaking 正确地说
strictly speaking 严格来说
briefly speaking 简单地说
in general 总体来说; 大体上
16. superior adj. 优秀的; 较高的
be superior to 比……优越
→(反) inferior adj. 低级的
This model is technically superior to its competitors.
这一设计在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
与 “be superior to”用法类似的结构:
be inferior to 低于……, 不如……
be senior to 比……年长
be junior to 比……年轻
be prior to 在……之前
be similar to 与……类似
In terms of the history of China, the temple stands out as a typical building from the Tang Dynasty.
就中国历史而言，这个寺庙作为唐代典型建筑而熠熠生辉。
term n.
in the spring term 在春季学期
be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好
in the long/short term 就长/短(时)期而言
come to terms 达成协议/和解
scientific terms 科学术语
in + n. +of
in place of
代替…
in search of
寻找…
in favor of
支持…
in honor of
为纪念…
in charge of
负责…
in +n. +of
in praise of
表扬…
in memory of
为纪念…
in case of
以防…
in celebration of
为庆祝…
in possession of 拥有…
17. rob vt. 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺有效的
rob sb./sp. of sth. 抢劫某人/某处……
They robbed the bank of millions of dollars.
他们抢劫了那家银行数百万美元。
Her carelessness robbed her of the chance to win the first place.
粗心使她失去了夺第一名的机会。
→robber n.小偷；抢劫犯
→robbery n.抢劫/盗窃行为
show...in 带或领……进来
It’s cold outside.Show the child in,please.
外面很冷,请领那个孩子进来。
show sb. out 领某人出去
show sb. around sp. 领某人参观某地
show off 炫耀
show up 出现
*compromise n.& vi.妥协;折衷
reach/come to/arrive at a compromise (between/on sth.) 和解,达成妥协
make a compromise with 与…妥协
Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will make a compromise.
和谈在继续进行,希望两国能达成妥协。
18. overlook→(反) look up to 仰视
19. effective adj.
→effect n. 效果；作用；影响 vt. 产生；达到目的
come into effect 生效；起作用
→ effectively adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上
fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰;渐强
fade away 消失,减弱
fade up 渐强(指广播、电视中的声音)