人教版(新课程标准)选修8Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Vocabulary课件(共26张PPT)

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名称 人教版(新课程标准)选修8Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Vocabulary课件(共26张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-01-05 19:20:41

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(共26张PPT)
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
vocabulary
* identify v.
→identity n. 身份;个性;一致
→identification n.识别;身份证明;认同
→identical adj. 同一的
→identically adv. 同样地
1. alternative n./adj.
→alternatively adv.或者
I had no alternative but to accept the fact.
[词语辨析] choice, selection, alternative
choice 从一组人或物中进行的自由选择
selection 从许多可供选择的人或物中择优选择
alternative 一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间进行的选择
option 着重特别给予的选择权利或权力,所选事物常常相互排斥
2. starvation n.
→starve v.挨饿
starve to ___ ___(die) 饿得要死
→starving adj.饥饿的
death
①Many explorers starved to  (die) in the desert.
②Many people used to die of      (starve) in ancient times.
death
starvation
3. tentative adj.
→tentatively adv.不确定地
4. accuracy n.
→accurate adj.精确的
→accurately adv.精确地
5.interrupt v.
→interruption n.干扰
His speech was constantly interrupted by applause.
Sue managed to work for two hours without     ______________(interrupt).
interruption
6.acute adj.
→acutely adv.敏锐地
7.assume v.
→assumption n.假定;假设
I assume him to be over fifty.
*regardless of 不管, 不顾
含义和用法相同的:
despite
in spite of
Regardless of the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.
In spite of/ Despite all his efforts, he failed.
8. at most
→(反) at least 最少
many/much---more---most
little---less---least
9. sharpen vi.& vt.
→sharp adj.锋利的;快的;尖的;锐利的
→sharply adv.急剧地;大幅度地;严厉地
→sharpener n.磨具,削具
*cut up 切碎
cut across 抄近路;径直穿过
cut down 砍倒;击倒;削减,缩短
cut in 插嘴;突然插入
cut out 切掉;删掉
cut through 将…凿穿;抄近路
cut off 切掉;中断;切断;使…与外界隔绝
10.messy adj.
→mess n. 凌乱
(be) in a mess 凌乱;脏乱
11. analysis n.
→analyse/analyze v.分析
→analyst n.分析员;化验师
12.ripen vi.& vt.
→ripe adj.成熟的
→(反)unripe adj. 不成熟的
13.significance n.意义;重要性
→significant adj. 有意义的
→significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地;明显地
* somehow adv.不知怎么地
somewhat adv.稍微
somewhere adv.在某处
somewhen adv.某时
I was somewhat surprised to see him.
The situation has changed somewhat since we last met.
14. systematic adj.
→system n.系统
education(al) system 教育系统
legal system 法律系统
* 请勿随地吐痰:No spitting.
15. academy n.
→academic adj. 学术的;学院的
→academical adj.学术的
n.大学制服
→academically adv.学术上地
16.receptionist n.接待员
reception n.接待处
17. (be) fed up with
feed---fed---fed v. 喂养;满足;输送
“厌烦”同义短语:
be tired of
be bored with
be sick of
18. division n.
→divide v.分配;除以
divide into 分成
19. applaud vi.& vt.
→applause n.表扬;赞许
* look ahead 向前看;为将来打算
look into 调查,研究
look through 快速查看,浏览
look up 往上看;查阅
look down upon/on 看不起,歧视
look up to 尊敬,敬仰
look forward to (to为介词)盼望,期望
look on...as... 把…看作…
look out 当心;留神
20. accelerate vi.& vt.
→acceleration n. 加速;加速度
* arrest
A man has been arrested in connection of the robbery. 逮捕
A loud noise arrested his attention. 吸引
21. dizzy adj.
→dizzily adv.头晕地
→dizziness n.头晕眼花
22. skillful adj.
→skillfully adv.熟练地
→skill n.技术
* date
n.
日期
What’s the date today
年代;时期
sculpture of early date
约会
She will make a date with her boyfriend tonight.
v.
标注日期
Don’t forget to date your letter.
23. craftsmanship n.
→craftsman n.工匠;手艺人
Homework