2022届陕西省部分市高三英语4月模拟试题分类汇编
语法填空
2022届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟检测(三)英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After being abroad for decades, 68 Chinese cultural relics ____41____ (lose) to the United Kingdom recently returned to their homeland thanks to the joint efforts of the two countries. These relics, ____42____ (date) from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty, included a variety of items, most of ____43____ are plates, vases, and figurines.
Among the returned relics there are ____44____ large number of bluish white porcelain of the Song Dynasty. Archaeologists believe that these wares (陶器) ____45____ (make) in Jingdezhen Kiln, Jinxi Kiln in Jiangxi province and Fanchang Kiln in Anhui province. The wares not only reflect the spread of bluish white porcelain-making technique, ____46____ also the social and economic development and commercial prosperity in the Song Dynasty.
____47____ (general), they are very well preserved and in good shape and many of them are of great value for historical and ____48____ (science) studies.
However, the process of getting the relics home was not easy. In 1995 over 3,000 relics were smuggled to UK. Due to a local ____49____ (buyer) unwillingness to negotiate, these 68 relics had to remain impounded by British police. But Chinese authorities never stopped their efforts and ____50____ (stay) in close contact with the embassy. After many negotiations during the past 25 years, the relics were finally returned.
2022届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 (解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whoever has ever been to a Chinese restaurant may have experienced____61____unique set of utensils(餐具). Instead of a fork, you may have been handed two long____62____(stick). What are we talking about Chopsticks, of course! Experts believe they originated in China. Chopsticks____63____(be)around for over 5, 000 years. For example, a pair of bronzè chopsticks from 1200 В.C. has been found in China. Experts believe the earliest chopsticks were likely used to stir a fire or serve food during____64____(cook).
Chopsticks you get in a Chinese restaurant are____65____(usual)made of wood. However, they are also commonly made of bamboo. You can also find chopsticks____66____(make)out of metal and bone. In China, chopsticks are called kuaizi,____67____is a word made up of characters meaning quick and “bamboo”. The English word “chopsticks” may come____68____a common phrase that means “quickly chop”.
Chopsticks____69____(mean) to be useful but difficult to handle. They are held by the main hand and used to pick up food. It takes a bit of practice_____70_____(feel)comfortable when you use chopsticks to eat. With a little work, you'll be eating with chopsticks in no time.
2022届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测(三)英语试题
第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese Dragon Head Rising Festival 61________(hold) on the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar every year, and recognizes spring and the beginning of fanning.
The 62.___________ (ancient)believed that after this day, the rainfall increased because the Drag on King 63.__________ brought the rain had awakened from winter sleep.
This festival is 64.___________(celebrate) ancient Chinese agricultural culture. Although some 65._____________ (tradition) ways of celebration no longer exist, others continue.
The 66. _________ ( famous) tradition is haircut. Some people think that having a haircut on this day can get rid of bad luck,67. ___________others think that having a haircut in the first month of the lunar calendar will bring bad luck.
68.________ proverb warns that cutting your hair in the first month 69._________ ( kill) your uncle. Although few people pay attention to this today, it was a tradition to queue outside the barber shop on the first day of the Festival, because there was no haircut in the previous month.
At the same time, dumplings, spring rolls, popcorn and other foods are named 70._________ the body parts of the dragon to mark this day.
2022届陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高考模拟英语试题(二)(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The COVID pandemic will “go on for a year ____41____(long) than it needs to” because poorer countries are not getting the vaccines they need, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. Dr Bruce Aylward, senior____42____(lead) at WHO, said it meant the COVID crisis could “easily drag on deep into 2022”. Less than 5% of Africa’s population have been vaccinated, ____43____(compare) to 40% on most other continents. Aylward appealed ___44___wealthy countries to give up their places in the queue for vaccines so that pharmaceutical___45___(company) can prioritize the lowest-income countries instead. The People’s Vaccine — an alliance(联盟)of charities — has released new figures ___46___(suggest) just one ___47___ seven of the doses promised by pharmaceutical companies and wealthy countries are actually reaching their destinations in poorer countries. The vast____48____(major) of COVID vaccines____49____(give) in high-income or upper middle-income countries. Africa accounts for just 2.6% of doses administered____50____ (globe).
2022届陕西省渭南市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year____41____locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages____42____(sudden) become busy centers of activity, as people take out special____43____(tool) and prepare for tea processing. In some villages, local people hold traditional ceremonies,____44____(thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea picked____45____March is extremely high because it is fresh and contains multiple trace elements. China____46____(be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods____47____(transport) and traded along Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe,____48____importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow, dark—also known as post-fermented(发酵) tea. The Oolong, green and black varieties are most notable for their____49____(height) quality. Most of China’s tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the south and southwest of the country, where the beautiful scenery____50____(hide) under clouds.
答案:
2022届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟检测(三)英语试题(解析版)
【答案】41. lost
42. dating 43. which
44. a 45. were made
46. but 47. Generally
48. scientific
49. buyer’s
50. stayed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了68件文物在中英两国的的共同努力下回到了中国。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在海外几十年后,在两国的共同努力下,68件流失到英国的中国文物最近回到了祖国。分析可知,空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,cultural relics和lose之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填lost。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代,包括各种各样的物品,其中大部分是盘子、花瓶和雕像。分析可知,空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,relics和date from之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填dating。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代,包括各种各样的物品,其中大部分是盘子、花瓶和雕像。空处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制定语从句,先行词是a variety of items,此处关系代词应用which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意:在归还的文物中,有大量的宋代青花瓷器。a large number of“大量”是固定短语,large的发音是辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:考古学家认为,这些器物产于江西景德镇窑、锦西窑和安徽繁昌窑。分析可知,空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,陈述过去的事情,且主语these wares和make之间为被动关系,应使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填were made。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意:这些瓷器不仅反映了青花瓷器制作技术的传播,也反映了宋代社会经济的发展和商业的繁荣。结合句意表达“不但……而且……”用not only...but also...。故填but。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意:总的来说,它们保存完好,形状完好,其中许多对历史和科学研究具有重要价值。结合句意可知,此处应用副词作评注性状语。故填Generally。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意:总的来说,它们保存完好,形状完好,其中许多对历史和科学研究具有重要价值。修饰后文名词studies应用形容词,scientific“科学的”符合题意。故填scientific。
【49题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意:由于一位当地买家不愿谈判,这68件文物不得不被英国警方扣押。修饰后文名词unwillingness表达“一位当地买家的”,应用名词所有格形式。故填buyer’s。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意:但中国当局从未停止努力,并与使馆保持着密切联系。经过25年的多次谈判,文物终于被归还。此处和上文stopped是并列是谓语动词,也应用一般过去时。故填stayed。
2022届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 (解析版)
【答案】61. a 62. sticks
63. have been
64. cooking
65. usually
66. made 67. which
68. from 69. are meant
70. to feel
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统餐具“筷子”。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意:无论谁去过中餐馆,都可能体验过一套独特的餐具。a set of一套……,unique又是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意:代替餐叉,你手中握着的可能是两根长长的棍子。名词stick(棍子)是可数名词,前边有two修饰,所以要用复数形式。故填sticks。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意:筷子已经存在5000多年了。时间状语for over 5, 000 years 用于现在完成时态:have/has done;而主语是复数名词Chopsticks,故填have been。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意:专家认为,最早的筷子可能是用来生火或者在做饭时提供食物的。介词during后要接名词作宾语,cooking烹饪,不可数名词,故填cooking。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意:你在中餐馆使用的筷子通常是由木头制成的。此处用副词usually(通常地)作状语,修饰谓语动词are made of。故填usually。
【66题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:你也可能发现筷子是由金属或骨头制成的。此处用过去分词made作宾语补足语,与宾语chopsticks在逻辑上是被动关系。故填made。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在中国,“chopsticks”被叫作“筷子”,它是由“快”和“竹”两个汉字组成的。本句用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是kuaizi (筷子),关系代词which在从句中作主语。故填which。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意:英语单词“chopsticks”可能来自于一个常见的短语,意思是“快切”。固定短语come from…(来自于……), 故填from。
【69题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意:筷子公认的是有用但难操作的。固定短语be meant to 意思是“公认,应该”;在本句中作谓语,说的是一般状况,所以要用一般现在时态;而主语是复数名词Chopsticks,故填are meant。
【70题详解】
考查不定式。句意:要想在你使用筷子吃饭时感觉舒服是需要一些练习的。句中it是形式主语,不定式短语to feel comfortable是真正的主语。故填to feel。
2022届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测(三)英语试题
61. is held 62. ancients 63. who/that 64. to celebrate 65. traditional
66. most famous 67. while/but 68. A 69. will kill 70. after
2022届陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高考模拟英语试题(二)(解析版)
【答案】41. longer
42. leader pared
44. to panies
46. suggesting
47. in 48. majority
49. have been given
50. globally
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。介绍了新冠疫苗接种的现实情况。
【41题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意:世界卫生组织说,“新冠肺炎将会继续一年的时间,比它需要的时间更长,因为较贫穷的国家没有得到他们需要的疫苗”。空白后有单词than(比较),需要考虑比较级,故填longer。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:世卫组织高层领导Dr Bruce Aylward说,这意味着新冠危机很容易拖到2022年底了。这里的Dr Bruce Aylward是一个人名,所以这里需要一个名词,表示人物,所以将动词lead(领导)改为名词,故填leader。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:想比在大部分的大陆的40%的接种比例,非洲只有不到5%的人口进行了接种。整个句子中,已经有了谓语动词vaccinate接种,所以这里的动词要考虑使用非谓语动词,这里的逻辑主语是“非洲只有不到5%的人口进行了接种”这件事情,它与“大部分的大陆40%的接种比例”这件事情作对比,逻辑主语是被比较的对象,所以用过去分词形式表被动,故填compared。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意:Aylward呼吁富国放弃他们在疫苗等待队列中的位置,让制药公司可以优先给低收入的国家供应疫苗。固定搭配appeal to译为“呼吁”,故填to。
【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意:Aylward呼吁富国放弃他们在疫苗等待队列中的位置,让制药公司可以优先给低收入的国家供应疫苗。company(公司)可数名词,根据句意这里需要用复数,表示泛指,故填companies。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:慈善机构联盟“人民的疫苗”发布的新数据显示,制药公司和富裕国家承诺捐赠的疫苗只有七分之一送达了贫困国家。主句中已经有了谓语动词release发布,所以suggest(表示)需要考虑非谓语动词;它的逻辑主语是figures数据,两者之间的关系是主动,所以用现在分词形式,故填suggesting。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意:慈善机构联盟“人民的疫苗”发布的新数据显示,制药公司和富裕国家承诺捐赠的疫苗只有七分之一送达了贫困国家。这里想要表示的是七分之一,固定搭配one in seven译为“七分之一”,故填in。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意:绝大多数疫苗都给了高收入或者中高收入的国家。vast(巨大的)是形容词,其后需要跟名词构成搭配;major(主要的)是形容词,这里需要变成名词形式,故填majority。
【49题详解】
考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意:绝大多数疫苗都给了高收入或者中高收入的国家。整句话中没有谓语动词,所以这里give需要考虑谓语动词形式。主语vaccines疫苗,和谓语动词give(给)之间的关系是被动,应该使用被动语态;再根据句意,疫苗现在已经给了富裕的国家,表示的是现在的结果,所以使用现在完成时态。两者结合,应该使用现在完成被动语态,主语是复数形式,所以谓语动词使用复数形式,故填have been given。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意:非洲接种的疫苗只占世界接种疫苗的2.6%。这里是想要修饰动词administered管理,执行,修饰动词应该使用副词,故填globally。
2022届陕西省渭南市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】41. when
42. suddenly
43. tools 44. thanking
45. in 46. has been
47. transported
48. the 49. high
50. is hidden
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了中国的茶园小镇。每年到了三月,这些小镇就开始忙碌着开始采茶。中国从古时候开始就以茶叶生产而出名,有很多种品种。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在大多数中国茶村,每年的三月是当地人开始采摘和加工茶叶的时候。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是March,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:当人们拿出特殊的工具准备加工茶叶时,通常安静的村庄突然变成了繁忙的活动中心。空处修饰动词become,应用副词形式。suddenly突然。故填suddenly。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:当人们拿出特殊的工具准备加工茶叶时,通常安静的村庄突然变成了繁忙的活动中心。tool工具,是可数名词,结合语境可知应用复数形式。故填tools。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:在一些村庄,当地人举行传统仪式,感谢上天的保佑。动词thank与逻辑主语local people之间是主谓关系,此处应用现在分词作状语。故填thanking。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:3月份采茶的价格非常高,因为茶叶新鲜,含有多种微量元素。此处指“在三月”,月份前用介词in。故填in。
【46题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中国自古以来就以产茶闻名。由since ancient times可知句子应用现在完成时,主语China表示单数意义,助动词用has。故填has been。
【47题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝绸之路上运输和交易的货物中,茶叶的重要性仅次于丝绸。分析句子可知,空处应用非谓语动词,transport和goods之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填transported。
【48题详解】
考查定冠词。句意:在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝绸之路上运输和交易的货物中,茶叶的重要性仅次于丝绸。此处特指“茶的重要性”,应用定冠词。故填the。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意:乌龙,绿茶和红茶品种因其高质量而最为名贵。空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词quality,high高的,故填high。
【50题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:中国大部分的茶村都位于中国南部和西南部的偏远山区,那里美丽的风景藏在云层下面。分析句子并结合主句中的“are found”可知,句子描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语scenery和动词hide之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is hidden。