2022届陕西省部分市高三英语4月模拟试题分类汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届陕西省部分市高三英语4月模拟试题分类汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 19:03:25 | ||
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2022届陕西省部分市高三英语4月模拟试题分类汇编
七选五
2022届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟检测（三）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be a good neighbour
Do you know your neighbors Like really know them Their Orel names, the types of cars they drive, what holidays they celebrate
According to a 2021Pevv Research study, roughly a quarter of adults under 30 report that they don’t know any of their neighbors. ____16____ The following tips are both for young people and adults in room.
Get to know your neighbors.
It may seem obvious, but getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kind neighbor. ____17____ And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need another hand.
____18____
It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk, but connecting with others is worth the effort. And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward ——making even more people feel good.
Make small kind gestures a daily practice.
Another way to take care of your neighborhood is by making small acts of kindness a daily practice. Use the skills and resources available to you —maybe you aren’t a baker，but you have an amazing garden. You can ask your partner or kids to help you pick flowers from your garden to give your new neighbor a bouquet. ____19____
Check your implicit bias (偏见).
____20____ But remember to check your bias, and ask yourself why you feel uncomfortable and unsafe, rather than putting the blame on your neighbors.
Actions speak louder than words, and your attitudes towards marginalized and vulnerable people also set an example for your kids. So be mindful of the different people in your community and actively remind yourself to treat everyone with respect and care.
A. Remember, every small gesture counts.
B Meet and engage with different people.
C. Remind yourself that being connected feels good.
D. Building a caring community is a valuable way to stay connected to the place you live.
E. It doesn’t take a lot of money or a grand gesture to be an active neighbor.
F. Looking out for your neighbors is an important part of being in a community.
G. Get out of your comfort zone and try to learn their names and what they do for work.
2022届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 （解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has been shown that watching English movie trailers (预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills.____36____
The first step is to find them. Go to YouTube and do a search for something like “official trailer”.____37____You can choose some that look interesting. Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are. These films are usually humorous and relatable. To find animated films, try doing a search for something like “animated official trailer”.
Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions (字幕), which you will use later. You can find the closed caption mark at the bottom of the video. It may be listed as “CC” or something else. Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube.____38____
Next, watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions. Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details.____39____It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.
____40____Find the “CC” setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first viewing, make clearer any dialogue you do not understand, and connect the sound of words with their spellings. You can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile phone.
A. So choose newer videos.
B. Several film trailers will appear.
C. They may sound a little strange at a slower speed.
D. With this method, you are testing your English skills.
E. Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions.
F. Besides, try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life.
G. Now let’s talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them.
2022届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测（三）英语试题
第二节 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Electric Vehicles (EVs) usually cost thousands of pounds more than petrol cars. 36. _______
However, as the technique of production advances, the price of batteries is expected to come down. The SMMT forecasts EVs will cost about the same as petrol cars by the end of this decade.
Experts say you should also consider the total cost over the car's lifetime. The cost of the electricity used to power your EV has been rising sharply recently, but it is still cheaper than petrol. Melanie Shufle-botham, the co-founder of Zap Map, says if an EV is charged at home, the average price people are paying is about five pence per mile. 37. _________
38. ______________ First, EV is usually cheaper to maintain（保养）because a petrol car has hundreds of moving parts, whereas an EV doesn't. For instance, an EV will not require oil changing because it has fewer moving parts. Second, the cost of replacing batteries is high, but many companies offer a guarantee of at least eight years.
The distance an EV car can be driven on a single battery charge varies between models. Peter Rol ton, Executive Chairman at Britishvolt, which is building an EV battery factory, says he is using new technology to increase battery range. 39._____________
They are lighter and charged much faster than their lithium-ion counterparts. In a nutshell, these cars are expected to be able to travel much further in the future.
"The majority of households in the UK have garages for vehicles. However, about eight million house-holds have no access to home charging. There are other alternatives", says Melanie. 40. ____________Then you can charge up periodically, as you would with a petrol car.
A. That is why garages are hard to sell.
B. There are other potential savings too.
C. So more and more people prefer to buy them.
D. Solid-state batteries are among the latest products.
E. Local authorities are beginning to install on-street chargers.
F. One of the reasons is that the batteries are expensive to make.
G. This compares to a cost of twenty pence per mile for petrol cars.
2022届陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高考模拟英语试题（二）（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get a Great Shot
___16___“The more you understand the technical fundamentals, such as how a camera works and how lenses work, the more creative you can be,” says Brown.
Check your shutter speed. “Fast shutter speeds can freeze an action moment sharply. Slow shutter speeds can cause action to blur,” says Brown. ___17___ For a blurred image of a waterfall, use a slow shutter speed.
Watch your angle. Brown says, “Low angles can make a subject appear more imposing, and high angles can diminish the subject’s presence.” ___18___
Adjust the lighting. “ ___19___Soft, warm lighting from above can make him or her appear angelic,” Brown says.
___20___ “Sometimes,” Brown says, “a great photo is the result of luck.”
A. Low, harsh lighting — like from a flashlight shining under someone’s chin — can make a person look sinister.
B. Know your equipment.
C. If you push the button faster, you will take a clearer picture.
D. So for a clear image of a runner, use a fast shutter speed.
E. A lower angle can make a subject more imposing and attractive.
F. Always be ready.
G. If you want your little sister to seem large and in charge, then lie on the floor and have her stand above you.
2022届陕西省渭南市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A vegetable garden for children is always fun, educational and healthy! Children discover in this way where vegetables come from and are moving outside. What should you do to help your children start a vegetable garden ___16___
Create a small vegetable garden.
Even if you do not have a lot of space, it is possible to create a vegetable garden for children. ___17___ For children, it stays organized and fun that way. Even if you have a large garden, it is smart to leave a piece of your garden for your children. It then really becomes their vegetable garden!
Choose easy plants.
___18___ Think of carrots and herbs. They require not too much care but can bear surprising fruit in a short time. The nursery set especially for children contains all kinds of suitable plants for a vegetable garden for children.
___19___
Children can quickly help with the work that has to be done in the garden. Sowing, planting, weeding and watering are all work that children, once explained, know exactly how to do them. Depending on the age of your children, you will have to offer explanations differently. Remember to give patience and examples.
Focus more on playing than maintenance.
No matter how you deal with your vegetable garden, you love to play with your children more than to maintain it. A vegetable garden that is good and easy to maintain can also be a real play area for children. Choice for permanent planting is a good idea. ___20___ Children can experience hours of playing with the fallen leaves.
A. Here are the answers.
B. Explain the work to children.
C. Refer to explanations from your children.
D. Choose some plants with just green leaves.
E. But remembers to plant the plants that lose leaves.
F. This can be done on the balcony or in small pots inside the window.
G. Choose plants in a vegetable garden for children where they can see results quickly.
答案：
2022届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟检测（三）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样成为一个好邻居提供了四条建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“According to a 2021Pevv Research study, roughly a quarter of adults under 30 report that they don’t know any of their neighbors. (根据2021Pevv Research的一项研究，大约四分之一30岁以下的成年人表示，他们不认识任何邻居)”和下文“The following tips are both for young people and adults in room. (以下建议适用于居住在一起的年轻人和成年人)”可知，上文提出四分之一的年轻人表示不认识邻居，而下文提出成为好邻居的建议。由此推知，和邻居保持联系是非常重要的。D项“建立一个有爱心的社区是与你居住的地方保持联系的一种有价值的方式”符合题意，引出下文。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It may seem obvious, but getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kind neighbor. (这似乎是显而易见的，但了解你的邻居是成为一个好邻居的第一步)”可知，成为好邻居的第一步是了解邻居，这就要求我们走出自己的舒适区，主动去认识和了解邻居。G项“走出你的舒适区，试着记住他们的名字和他们的工作”符合题意，记住他们的名字和工作属于了解邻居的范畴。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk, but connecting with others is worth the effort. And if you take the first 8tep, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward ——making even more people feel good. (回家，关上门，打开电视，而不必闲聊，感觉很轻松，但与他人交流是值得的。如果你迈出了第一步，你小小的善举可以鼓励他人向前付出，让更多的人感觉良好)”可知，本段建议我们多和邻居保持交流，因为这会人感觉良好。C项“提醒自己与人联系的感觉很好”可以作为本段小标题，connected呼应下文的connecting。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Make small kind gestures a daily practice. (每天做一些善意的小举动)”可知，本段强调善意小举动的重要性。A项“记住，每一个小举动都很重要”符合题意，small gesture是关键词。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“But remember to check your bias, and ask yourself why you feel uncomfortable and unsafe, rather than putting the blame on your neighbors. (但记住要检查自己的偏见，问问自己为什么感到不舒服和不安全，而不是把责任推到邻居身上)”中表示转折意义的but可知，空处陈述的内容与此处形成对比。由此可知，提防邻居是可以的，但要问问自己是不是出于偏见。F项“提防邻居是社区生活的重要组成部分”符合题意，与下文构成明显的转折关系。故选F。
2022届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 （解析版）
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过看英语电影的预告片来获得最大的收获。
【36题详解】
上文“It has been shown that watching English movie trailers (预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills.(有研究表明，看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力)”提到看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力，文章后文是具体的步骤，所以G项“现在让我们来谈谈你可以采取的步骤，以获得最大的收获”起承上启下的作用，故选G项。
【37题详解】
上文“Go to YouTube and do a search for something like ‘official trailer’ (去YouTube上搜索‘官方预告片’之类的东西)” 提到获得预告片的方法，去YouTube搜索，结合下文“You can choose some that look interesting. (你可以选择一些看起来有趣的)”可知，YouTube上能搜到，而且还可以挑选，B项“几部电影预告片将会出现”承上启下，给出搜索的结果，并引出下文，符合语境。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据段首句“Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions (字幕). (确保你选择的视频提供了隐藏式字幕)”可知，要选择带字幕的影片，结合空前一句“Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube.(记住，超过5或7年的预告片可能不会在YouTube上提供隐藏式字幕)”可知，超过5或7年的预告片可能没有字幕，所以要选择更新一点的视频，A项“所以选择更新的视频”承接上文。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details.(试着理解整个故事的内容。然后再看一遍以了解更多细节)”是描述方法，结合空后“It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.(它会让你了解对话对你的技能水平来说是太快还是太难)”可知，D项“用这种方法测试你的英语技能”与上下文关系紧密，符合语境。故选D项。
【40题详解】
空处是段落主题句，下文“Find the ‘CC’ setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. (找到在视频的底部‘CC’设置，并点击字幕。这可以在几个方面帮助你。)”谈论的是点击字幕及好处，故E项“再看一遍视频，这次是带隐藏式字幕的”符合语境。故选E项。
2022届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测（三）英语试题
36-40 FGBDE
2022届陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高考模拟英语试题（二）（解析版）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了拍出一张好照片的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文““The more you understand the technical fundamentals, such as how a camera works and how lenses work, the more creative you can be,” says Brown.(布朗说：“你对基本技术了解得越多，比如相机和镜头的工作原理，你就越有创造力。”)”可知，本段的主旨是了解拍照的设备，B选项Know your equipment对应后文中understand the technical fundamentals。故B选项“了解你的设备”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文““Fast shutter speeds can freeze an action moment sharply. Slow shutter speeds can cause action to blur,” says Brown.(“快速的快门速度可以迅速冻结一个动作瞬间。缓慢的快门速度会导致动作模糊，”布朗说)”以及后文“For a blurred image of a waterfall, use a slow shutter speed.(对于瀑布的模糊图像，使用慢速快门)”可知，后文提到了什么时候使用慢速快门，可知本句是在说明使用快速快门的情况，故D选项“为了获得跑步者的清晰图像，使用快速快门速度”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Watch your angle. Brown says, “Low angles can make a subject appear more imposing, and high angles can diminish the subject’s presence.”(看你的角度。布朗说：“低角度会让被摄对象显得更有气势，而高角度会削弱被摄对象的存在感。”)”可知，本段主要是关于拍照角度的说明，上文提到了如何让被拍摄对象显得有气势，故G选项“如果你想让你的小妹妹看起来高大而强势，那就躺在地板上，让她站在你的上方”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Soft, warm lighting from above can make him or her appear angelic,” Brown says.(布朗说：“柔和、温暖的光线可以让他或她看起来像天使一样”)”可知，本句主要是关于拍照光线的说明，故A选项“低沉、刺眼的灯光——比如手电筒照在人的下巴上——会让人看起来很邪恶”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文““Sometimes,” Brown says, “a great photo is the result of luck.”(“有时候，”布朗说，“一张好照片是运气的结果。”)”可知，后文提到好照片是好运气的结果，可见要时刻做好拍摄准备。故F选项“时刻做好准备”符合语境，故选F。
2022届陕西省渭南市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。菜园可以给孩子带来很多好处，文章主要就如何帮助孩子开辟他们的菜园提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A vegetable garden for children is always fun, educational and healthy! Children discover in this way where vegetables come from and are moving outside. What should you do to help your children start a vegetable garden (给孩子们的菜园总是有趣的、有教育意义的、健康的！孩子们通过这种方式发现蔬菜从哪里来。你应该做些什么来帮助你的孩子开辟菜园呢？)”结合后文提出的一些帮助孩子开辟菜园的建议，可知设空处引出下文，指上文提出的问题答案在下文。故A选项“以下是答案”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Even if you do not have a lot of space, it is possible to create a vegetable garden for children.(即使你没有很多的空间，也可以为孩子们创造一个菜园)”以及后文“Even if you have a large garden, it is smart to leave a piece of your garden for your children.(即使你有一个大花园，留一块菜园给你的孩子也是明智的)”可知，上文提到给孩子开辟菜园不需要很大的空间，后文则提到了在花园里留菜园，可知本句是在说明不占用空间的种菜方式。故F选项“可以在阳台上做或者在窗户里面的小罐子里种菜”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Choose easy plants.(选择简单的植物)”以及后文“Think of carrots and herbs. They require not too much care but can bear surprising fruit in a short time. (想想胡萝卜和香草。它们不需要人太多的照料，但可以在短时间内结出果实)”可知，本段主要是关于要种植的植物的选择问题，G选项中Choose plants对应标题Choose easy plants。故G选项“在蔬菜园里为孩子们选择植物，这样他们可以很快看到结果”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Children can quickly help with the work that has to be done in the garden. Sowing, planting, weeding and watering are all work that children, once explained, know exactly how to do them. Depending on the age of your children, you will have to offer explanations differently. Remember to give patience and examples.(孩子们可以很快地帮忙做花园里必须做的工作。播种、种植、除草、浇水，这些都是孩子们一旦解释清楚就会知道如何去做的工作。根据你孩子的年龄，你必须提供不同的解释。记住要有耐心并举例说明)”可知，本段主要说明了要给孩子们解释种菜需要从事哪些工作，B选项中Explain对应后文中offer explanations。故B选项“向孩子们解释这项工作”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Children can experience hours of playing with the fallen leaves.(孩子们可以玩上几个小时的落叶)”可知，后文提到了落叶，说明要种一些会掉叶子的植物，E选项中plants that lose leaves与后文中the fallen leaves相对应。故E选项“但是记住要种植一些会掉叶子的植物”符合语境，故选E。
七选五
2022届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟检测（三）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be a good neighbour
Do you know your neighbors Like really know them Their Orel names, the types of cars they drive, what holidays they celebrate
According to a 2021Pevv Research study, roughly a quarter of adults under 30 report that they don’t know any of their neighbors. ____16____ The following tips are both for young people and adults in room.
Get to know your neighbors.
It may seem obvious, but getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kind neighbor. ____17____ And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need another hand.
____18____
It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk, but connecting with others is worth the effort. And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward ——making even more people feel good.
Make small kind gestures a daily practice.
Another way to take care of your neighborhood is by making small acts of kindness a daily practice. Use the skills and resources available to you —maybe you aren’t a baker，but you have an amazing garden. You can ask your partner or kids to help you pick flowers from your garden to give your new neighbor a bouquet. ____19____
Check your implicit bias (偏见).
____20____ But remember to check your bias, and ask yourself why you feel uncomfortable and unsafe, rather than putting the blame on your neighbors.
Actions speak louder than words, and your attitudes towards marginalized and vulnerable people also set an example for your kids. So be mindful of the different people in your community and actively remind yourself to treat everyone with respect and care.
A. Remember, every small gesture counts.
B Meet and engage with different people.
C. Remind yourself that being connected feels good.
D. Building a caring community is a valuable way to stay connected to the place you live.
E. It doesn’t take a lot of money or a grand gesture to be an active neighbor.
F. Looking out for your neighbors is an important part of being in a community.
G. Get out of your comfort zone and try to learn their names and what they do for work.
2022届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 （解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has been shown that watching English movie trailers (预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills.____36____
The first step is to find them. Go to YouTube and do a search for something like “official trailer”.____37____You can choose some that look interesting. Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are. These films are usually humorous and relatable. To find animated films, try doing a search for something like “animated official trailer”.
Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions (字幕), which you will use later. You can find the closed caption mark at the bottom of the video. It may be listed as “CC” or something else. Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube.____38____
Next, watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions. Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details.____39____It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.
____40____Find the “CC” setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first viewing, make clearer any dialogue you do not understand, and connect the sound of words with their spellings. You can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile phone.
A. So choose newer videos.
B. Several film trailers will appear.
C. They may sound a little strange at a slower speed.
D. With this method, you are testing your English skills.
E. Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions.
F. Besides, try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life.
G. Now let’s talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them.
2022届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测（三）英语试题
第二节 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Electric Vehicles (EVs) usually cost thousands of pounds more than petrol cars. 36. _______
However, as the technique of production advances, the price of batteries is expected to come down. The SMMT forecasts EVs will cost about the same as petrol cars by the end of this decade.
Experts say you should also consider the total cost over the car's lifetime. The cost of the electricity used to power your EV has been rising sharply recently, but it is still cheaper than petrol. Melanie Shufle-botham, the co-founder of Zap Map, says if an EV is charged at home, the average price people are paying is about five pence per mile. 37. _________
38. ______________ First, EV is usually cheaper to maintain（保养）because a petrol car has hundreds of moving parts, whereas an EV doesn't. For instance, an EV will not require oil changing because it has fewer moving parts. Second, the cost of replacing batteries is high, but many companies offer a guarantee of at least eight years.
The distance an EV car can be driven on a single battery charge varies between models. Peter Rol ton, Executive Chairman at Britishvolt, which is building an EV battery factory, says he is using new technology to increase battery range. 39._____________
They are lighter and charged much faster than their lithium-ion counterparts. In a nutshell, these cars are expected to be able to travel much further in the future.
"The majority of households in the UK have garages for vehicles. However, about eight million house-holds have no access to home charging. There are other alternatives", says Melanie. 40. ____________Then you can charge up periodically, as you would with a petrol car.
A. That is why garages are hard to sell.
B. There are other potential savings too.
C. So more and more people prefer to buy them.
D. Solid-state batteries are among the latest products.
E. Local authorities are beginning to install on-street chargers.
F. One of the reasons is that the batteries are expensive to make.
G. This compares to a cost of twenty pence per mile for petrol cars.
2022届陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高考模拟英语试题（二）（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get a Great Shot
___16___“The more you understand the technical fundamentals, such as how a camera works and how lenses work, the more creative you can be,” says Brown.
Check your shutter speed. “Fast shutter speeds can freeze an action moment sharply. Slow shutter speeds can cause action to blur,” says Brown. ___17___ For a blurred image of a waterfall, use a slow shutter speed.
Watch your angle. Brown says, “Low angles can make a subject appear more imposing, and high angles can diminish the subject’s presence.” ___18___
Adjust the lighting. “ ___19___Soft, warm lighting from above can make him or her appear angelic,” Brown says.
___20___ “Sometimes,” Brown says, “a great photo is the result of luck.”
A. Low, harsh lighting — like from a flashlight shining under someone’s chin — can make a person look sinister.
B. Know your equipment.
C. If you push the button faster, you will take a clearer picture.
D. So for a clear image of a runner, use a fast shutter speed.
E. A lower angle can make a subject more imposing and attractive.
F. Always be ready.
G. If you want your little sister to seem large and in charge, then lie on the floor and have her stand above you.
2022届陕西省渭南市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A vegetable garden for children is always fun, educational and healthy! Children discover in this way where vegetables come from and are moving outside. What should you do to help your children start a vegetable garden ___16___
Create a small vegetable garden.
Even if you do not have a lot of space, it is possible to create a vegetable garden for children. ___17___ For children, it stays organized and fun that way. Even if you have a large garden, it is smart to leave a piece of your garden for your children. It then really becomes their vegetable garden!
Choose easy plants.
___18___ Think of carrots and herbs. They require not too much care but can bear surprising fruit in a short time. The nursery set especially for children contains all kinds of suitable plants for a vegetable garden for children.
___19___
Children can quickly help with the work that has to be done in the garden. Sowing, planting, weeding and watering are all work that children, once explained, know exactly how to do them. Depending on the age of your children, you will have to offer explanations differently. Remember to give patience and examples.
Focus more on playing than maintenance.
No matter how you deal with your vegetable garden, you love to play with your children more than to maintain it. A vegetable garden that is good and easy to maintain can also be a real play area for children. Choice for permanent planting is a good idea. ___20___ Children can experience hours of playing with the fallen leaves.
A. Here are the answers.
B. Explain the work to children.
C. Refer to explanations from your children.
D. Choose some plants with just green leaves.
E. But remembers to plant the plants that lose leaves.
F. This can be done on the balcony or in small pots inside the window.
G. Choose plants in a vegetable garden for children where they can see results quickly.
答案：
2022届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟检测（三）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样成为一个好邻居提供了四条建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“According to a 2021Pevv Research study, roughly a quarter of adults under 30 report that they don’t know any of their neighbors. (根据2021Pevv Research的一项研究，大约四分之一30岁以下的成年人表示，他们不认识任何邻居)”和下文“The following tips are both for young people and adults in room. (以下建议适用于居住在一起的年轻人和成年人)”可知，上文提出四分之一的年轻人表示不认识邻居，而下文提出成为好邻居的建议。由此推知，和邻居保持联系是非常重要的。D项“建立一个有爱心的社区是与你居住的地方保持联系的一种有价值的方式”符合题意，引出下文。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It may seem obvious, but getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kind neighbor. (这似乎是显而易见的，但了解你的邻居是成为一个好邻居的第一步)”可知，成为好邻居的第一步是了解邻居，这就要求我们走出自己的舒适区，主动去认识和了解邻居。G项“走出你的舒适区，试着记住他们的名字和他们的工作”符合题意，记住他们的名字和工作属于了解邻居的范畴。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk, but connecting with others is worth the effort. And if you take the first 8tep, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward ——making even more people feel good. (回家，关上门，打开电视，而不必闲聊，感觉很轻松，但与他人交流是值得的。如果你迈出了第一步，你小小的善举可以鼓励他人向前付出，让更多的人感觉良好)”可知，本段建议我们多和邻居保持交流，因为这会人感觉良好。C项“提醒自己与人联系的感觉很好”可以作为本段小标题，connected呼应下文的connecting。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Make small kind gestures a daily practice. (每天做一些善意的小举动)”可知，本段强调善意小举动的重要性。A项“记住，每一个小举动都很重要”符合题意，small gesture是关键词。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“But remember to check your bias, and ask yourself why you feel uncomfortable and unsafe, rather than putting the blame on your neighbors. (但记住要检查自己的偏见，问问自己为什么感到不舒服和不安全，而不是把责任推到邻居身上)”中表示转折意义的but可知，空处陈述的内容与此处形成对比。由此可知，提防邻居是可以的，但要问问自己是不是出于偏见。F项“提防邻居是社区生活的重要组成部分”符合题意，与下文构成明显的转折关系。故选F。
2022届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 （解析版）
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过看英语电影的预告片来获得最大的收获。
【36题详解】
上文“It has been shown that watching English movie trailers (预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills.(有研究表明，看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力)”提到看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力，文章后文是具体的步骤，所以G项“现在让我们来谈谈你可以采取的步骤，以获得最大的收获”起承上启下的作用，故选G项。
【37题详解】
上文“Go to YouTube and do a search for something like ‘official trailer’ (去YouTube上搜索‘官方预告片’之类的东西)” 提到获得预告片的方法，去YouTube搜索，结合下文“You can choose some that look interesting. (你可以选择一些看起来有趣的)”可知，YouTube上能搜到，而且还可以挑选，B项“几部电影预告片将会出现”承上启下，给出搜索的结果，并引出下文，符合语境。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据段首句“Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions (字幕). (确保你选择的视频提供了隐藏式字幕)”可知，要选择带字幕的影片，结合空前一句“Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube.(记住，超过5或7年的预告片可能不会在YouTube上提供隐藏式字幕)”可知，超过5或7年的预告片可能没有字幕，所以要选择更新一点的视频，A项“所以选择更新的视频”承接上文。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details.(试着理解整个故事的内容。然后再看一遍以了解更多细节)”是描述方法，结合空后“It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.(它会让你了解对话对你的技能水平来说是太快还是太难)”可知，D项“用这种方法测试你的英语技能”与上下文关系紧密，符合语境。故选D项。
【40题详解】
空处是段落主题句，下文“Find the ‘CC’ setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. (找到在视频的底部‘CC’设置，并点击字幕。这可以在几个方面帮助你。)”谈论的是点击字幕及好处，故E项“再看一遍视频，这次是带隐藏式字幕的”符合语境。故选E项。
2022届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测（三）英语试题
36-40 FGBDE
2022届陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高考模拟英语试题（二）（解析版）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了拍出一张好照片的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文““The more you understand the technical fundamentals, such as how a camera works and how lenses work, the more creative you can be,” says Brown.(布朗说：“你对基本技术了解得越多，比如相机和镜头的工作原理，你就越有创造力。”)”可知，本段的主旨是了解拍照的设备，B选项Know your equipment对应后文中understand the technical fundamentals。故B选项“了解你的设备”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文““Fast shutter speeds can freeze an action moment sharply. Slow shutter speeds can cause action to blur,” says Brown.(“快速的快门速度可以迅速冻结一个动作瞬间。缓慢的快门速度会导致动作模糊，”布朗说)”以及后文“For a blurred image of a waterfall, use a slow shutter speed.(对于瀑布的模糊图像，使用慢速快门)”可知，后文提到了什么时候使用慢速快门，可知本句是在说明使用快速快门的情况，故D选项“为了获得跑步者的清晰图像，使用快速快门速度”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Watch your angle. Brown says, “Low angles can make a subject appear more imposing, and high angles can diminish the subject’s presence.”(看你的角度。布朗说：“低角度会让被摄对象显得更有气势，而高角度会削弱被摄对象的存在感。”)”可知，本段主要是关于拍照角度的说明，上文提到了如何让被拍摄对象显得有气势，故G选项“如果你想让你的小妹妹看起来高大而强势，那就躺在地板上，让她站在你的上方”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Soft, warm lighting from above can make him or her appear angelic,” Brown says.(布朗说：“柔和、温暖的光线可以让他或她看起来像天使一样”)”可知，本句主要是关于拍照光线的说明，故A选项“低沉、刺眼的灯光——比如手电筒照在人的下巴上——会让人看起来很邪恶”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文““Sometimes,” Brown says, “a great photo is the result of luck.”(“有时候，”布朗说，“一张好照片是运气的结果。”)”可知，后文提到好照片是好运气的结果，可见要时刻做好拍摄准备。故F选项“时刻做好准备”符合语境，故选F。
2022届陕西省渭南市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。菜园可以给孩子带来很多好处，文章主要就如何帮助孩子开辟他们的菜园提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A vegetable garden for children is always fun, educational and healthy! Children discover in this way where vegetables come from and are moving outside. What should you do to help your children start a vegetable garden (给孩子们的菜园总是有趣的、有教育意义的、健康的！孩子们通过这种方式发现蔬菜从哪里来。你应该做些什么来帮助你的孩子开辟菜园呢？)”结合后文提出的一些帮助孩子开辟菜园的建议，可知设空处引出下文，指上文提出的问题答案在下文。故A选项“以下是答案”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Even if you do not have a lot of space, it is possible to create a vegetable garden for children.(即使你没有很多的空间，也可以为孩子们创造一个菜园)”以及后文“Even if you have a large garden, it is smart to leave a piece of your garden for your children.(即使你有一个大花园，留一块菜园给你的孩子也是明智的)”可知，上文提到给孩子开辟菜园不需要很大的空间，后文则提到了在花园里留菜园，可知本句是在说明不占用空间的种菜方式。故F选项“可以在阳台上做或者在窗户里面的小罐子里种菜”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Choose easy plants.(选择简单的植物)”以及后文“Think of carrots and herbs. They require not too much care but can bear surprising fruit in a short time. (想想胡萝卜和香草。它们不需要人太多的照料，但可以在短时间内结出果实)”可知，本段主要是关于要种植的植物的选择问题，G选项中Choose plants对应标题Choose easy plants。故G选项“在蔬菜园里为孩子们选择植物，这样他们可以很快看到结果”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Children can quickly help with the work that has to be done in the garden. Sowing, planting, weeding and watering are all work that children, once explained, know exactly how to do them. Depending on the age of your children, you will have to offer explanations differently. Remember to give patience and examples.(孩子们可以很快地帮忙做花园里必须做的工作。播种、种植、除草、浇水，这些都是孩子们一旦解释清楚就会知道如何去做的工作。根据你孩子的年龄，你必须提供不同的解释。记住要有耐心并举例说明)”可知，本段主要说明了要给孩子们解释种菜需要从事哪些工作，B选项中Explain对应后文中offer explanations。故B选项“向孩子们解释这项工作”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Children can experience hours of playing with the fallen leaves.(孩子们可以玩上几个小时的落叶)”可知，后文提到了落叶，说明要种一些会掉叶子的植物，E选项中plants that lose leaves与后文中the fallen leaves相对应。故E选项“但是记住要种植一些会掉叶子的植物”符合语境，故选E。