2022届山西省部分市高三英语4月模试试题汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届山西省部分市高三英语4月模试试题汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 19:04:30 | ||
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2022届山西省部分市高三英语4月模试试题分类汇编
七选五
2022届山西省太原市高三模拟考试（二）英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to decorate with what you have
Maybe you are someone who does not believe in spending a ton of money on things. After all, DIY does work wonders! In any case, the fact of the matter is that most of us would prefer to spend a little less money on our home decorations. 36 So, let' s see what we can do to decorate our homes with the lowest cost.
Create a splendid wall
By creating a splendid wall, we do not mean building one. What creating a splendid wall means is simply decorating one particular wall in your preferred room with some things you might already have. These things could include the amazing piece of artwork hanging in your
bedroom. 37
Books! Books! Books!
Books have sat too long in your shelves, collecting all that dust. 38 While a book or two would certainly promote that coffee table’s sitting grace, a few carefully placed ones could make the desks at your home feel more interesting.
Show memories that are dear to you
Within our lives, we will find that we have been with some amazing people, visited some amazing places and shared some great times. 39 Whether it is the first painting your child made or the first gift your partner gave you, why not revisit and honor it as part of your home
Design a plate display
49 _. They have a contrasting shape or color with their surroundings. So, it is time to add some plates you have rarely used to the wall! Not only do plate displays look absolutely fun against a plain wall, but they can also greatly raise the overall playfulness of any decorations or colors around them.
A. It is time to introduce them to their newer homes.
B. Some objects we have remind us of those magical experiences.
C. Thankfully, as the saying goes, “the best things in life are free”
D. Some items can be the eye-catching parts of your home decoration.
E. So it's fun to share it with others, or even revisit it, in our safe place.
F. Or it could be a special mirror that is standing covered in your house.
G. Another equally important fact is that decorations are almost necessary.
2022届山西省晋城市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 （解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you feel down, you are expecting to receive support or comfort from your friends. Your friends feel the same way. However, it may be not easy to cheer up your friends when you can’t be by their side. ____16____
Ask if there’s anything you can do to help. Different people prefer to be comforted in different ways. Ask if there’s anything specific you can do to help your friends.____17____ While you’re talking on the phone, say something like, "What can I do to help I’m always here if you need anything.
____18____ This simple gesture can really brighten your friends’ day. If your friends are in need of comfort, send them frequent reminders that you’re thinking of them. Share something that reminded you of them. It will let your friends know that they’re still important in your life even if they’re far away.
List why you think they’re special.____19____ Send them a list of all the reasons why you think they’re amazing. Whether it be their kind and compassionate (富有同情心的) nature, their sense of style, or their ability to find the coolest music, tell them why you are so grateful to know them. After reading what you have listed, they will feel encouraged.
Send them a gift. Surprise them with something special to make their day. Arrange for flowers to be delivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite albums. ____20____ A homemade gift, like a knitted (针织的) scarf or a piece of artwork, will lift their spirits all the same.
A. Send a gift to them to celebrate their success.
B. Thankfully, there are many ways you can help.
C. Therefore, you can visit them to cheer them up.
D. Text them to let them know they’re on your mind.
E. You don’t have to go all out in terms of spending.
F. If they’ve been down on themselves lately, they may need a reminder.
G. The question alone will show you care, and they will appreciate your kind offer.
2022届山西省吕梁市高三4月二模英语试题（解析版）
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When studying for exams, especially finals, you may often be stressed out and need help with a difficult subject. You can attempt to handle that stress by organizing a final exam study group.
Found the group. Ask your classmates if they want to join your study group. Do your best to only gather those who are in your grade. ____36____ Those who are older and younger than you may have trouble participating in the study group and won’t benefit as much from it.
____37____ Once you have an appropriate number of people in your study group, discuss the dates and times for your meetings. Since everyone has different schedules, some people may not always be able to come. You should make sure that they’ll be able to attend most of the meetings. ____38____
Discuss the subject. Remember to ask questions or opinions about the topic you’re studying, as this is a study group. ____39____ This may help people understand the subject even more. Don’t be afraid to ask for help or solve problems together if necessary. You could also create study guides together and use them to test each other.
____40____ Keeping a friendly, calming atmosphere around everyone will encourage people with their studies. Avoid keeping a serious, rigid environment around you, as it will make your classmates feel nervous and perhaps distract (使分心) them from studying.
A. Create a schedule.
B. Set proper targets.
C. Maintain a good environment.
D. You should also decide how often you will meet.
E. It’s easy to lose focus and begin talking with your members.
F. Have some educational talks and talk about different concepts together.
G. That way, you’ll be able to cover most topics that everyone will understand.
2022届山西省朔州怀仁市高考第三次模拟英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Narcissists (自恋者) are people who are simply interested in themselves. They talk about themselves, demand admiration and recognition and believe everyone else should envy them.____16____. When you come across a narcissistic person, your initial reaction might be shocks but in some cases the best reaction might be none at all.
Understand that narcissism is a personality disorder.____17____. Often the person can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea of being superior to others. Remember that Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is classified as a mental illness.
____18____. A narcissist feeds off attention from others. When the person starts talking about himself excessively, the best thing to do is just walk away—leave the situation.
Have reasonable expectations about the person and his ability to stop being self-absorbed. This is not a disorder that goes away on its own—often the person will need intensive counseling to deal with his narcissism. Suggest counseling if you are in a close relationship with the person, such as a marriage. ____19____, his condition may improve with treatment
____20____. A narcissist can be a burden on his friends and family and will often put others down as a way of building himself up. It is important to have high confidence yourself, so that you do not start to believe and absorb what he says as if it is the truth.
A. Stay positive and strong-minded
B. Ignore the person whenever possible
C. Give him or her a hand whenever possible
D. While he may not be able to stop the behavior completely
E. Often it is rooted in childhood issues, such as abuse or neglect
F. When you are suffering from this kind of mental disorder occasionally
G. They might even lie or exaggerate (夸大) the truth as a way to lift themselves
2022届山西省运城市高三4月份考前适应性测试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you feel down, you are expecting to receive support or comfort from your friends. Your friends feel the same way. However, it may be not easy to cheer up your friends when you can’t be by their side. ____16____
Ask if there’s anything you can do to help. Different people prefer to be comforted in different ways. Ask if there’s anything specific you can do to help your friends.____17____ While you’re talking on the phone, say something like, "What can I do to help I’m always here if you need anything.
____18____ This simple gesture can really brighten your friends’ day. If your friends are in need of comfort, send them frequent reminders that you’re thinking of them. Share something that reminded you of them. It will let your friends know that they’re still important in your life even if they’re far away.
List why you think they’re special.____19____ Send them a list of all the reasons why you think they’re amazing. Whether it be their kind and compassionate (富有同情心的) nature, their sense of style, or their ability to find the coolest music, tell them why you are so grateful to know them. After reading what you have listed, they will feel encouraged.
Send them a gift. Surprise them with something special to make their day. Arrange for flowers to be delivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite albums. ____20____ A homemade gift, like a knitted (针织的) scarf or a piece of artwork, will lift their spirits all the same.
A. Send a gift to them to celebrate their success.
B. Thankfully, there are many ways you can help.
C. Therefore, you can visit them to cheer them up.
D. Text them to let them know they’re on your mind.
E. You don’t have to go all out in terms of spending.
F. If they’ve been down on themselves lately, they may need a reminder.
G. The question alone will show you care, and they will appreciate your kind offer.
答案：
2022届山西省太原市高三模拟考试（二）英语试题
36. G 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. D
2022届山西省晋城市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 （解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是当远方的朋友需要安慰或鼓励的时候，你该如何给予他们关心呢？本文给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“However, it may be not easy to cheer up your friends when you can’t be by their side.(然而，当你不能陪在朋友身边时，让他们高兴起来可能并不容易。)”及下文提到的几个方法可知，选项B“Thankfully, there are many ways you can help.(值得庆幸的是，有很多方法可以帮助你。)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Ask if there’s anything specific you can do to help your friends.(问问你的朋友是否有什么特别的事情你可以做来帮助他们。)”可知，作者建议你主动询问朋友是否需要帮助。选项G“The question alone will show you care, and they will appreciate your kind offer.(这个问题本身就会显示出你的关心，他们也会感谢你的好意。)”中的“the question”与上文一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
此空为段首空。根据下文“If your friends are in need of comfort, send them frequent reminders that you’re thinking of them. Share something that reminded you of them.(如果你的朋友需要安慰，经常提醒他们你在想念他们。分享一些让你想起他们的事情。)”可知，本段指的是与朋友保持联系。选项D“Text them to let them know they’re on your mind.(给他们发短信，让他们知道你在想他们。)”符合题意，与下文一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Send them a list of all the reasons why you think they’re amazing.(给他们发一份清单，列出你认为他们很棒的原因。)”以及本段最后一句“After reading what you have listed, they will feel encouraged.(读完你所列出的原因，他们会感到受到鼓舞。)”可知，这里指的是朋友心情不好，低落的时候你该怎样做。选项F“If they’ve been down on themselves lately, they may need a reminder.(如果他们最近情绪低落，他们可能需要提醒。)”符合题意，与上下文一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Arrange for flowers to be delivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite albums.(送花到他们的公寓，或者寄给他们一本他们最喜欢的相册。)”可知此时可买礼物送给朋友。再根据下文“A homemade gift, like a knitted (针织的) scarf or a piece of artwork, will lift their spirits all the same.(一件自制的礼物，比如一条编织的围巾或一件艺术品，同样会振奋他们的精神。)”可知，礼物无需多贵，心意到了就可以。选项E“You don’t have to go all out in terms of spending.(在支出方面，不必倾尽所有。)”与上下文一致。故选E。
2022届山西省吕梁市高三4月二模英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条组织学习小组来应对考试复习压力的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Do your best to only gather those who are in your grade. (尽你最大的努力只聚集那些和你同年级的人)”讲只组织同年级的人，G项“That way, you’ll be able to cover most topics that everyone will understand.(这样，你就能涵盖大多数大家都能理解的主题了)”说明了这样做的原因，与上文构成因果关系，且句中“That way”指代上文“only gather those who are in your grade”，符合上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【37题详解】
设空处是段首小标题，根据段中“Once you have an appropriate number of people in your study group, discuss the dates and times for your meetings. Since everyone has different schedules, some people may not always be able to come.(一旦你的学习小组有了合适的人数，就应讨论聚会的日期和时间。因为每个人的日程都不一样，所以有些人可能不能总是来)”可知，本段主要讨论了协调日程的问题，所以“Create a schedule.(制定时间表)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
【38题详解】
上文“You should make sure that they’ll be able to attend most of the meetings.(你应该确保他们能参加大部分会议)”提到制定时间表时需要确保都能参加大部分的会议，D项“You should also decide how often you will meet.(你还应该决定见面的频率)”提到制定时间表时需要考虑见面的频率，上下文都是讲制定时间表时需要考虑的问题，是并列关系，且句中also也体现了其并列的逻辑关系。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据段首小标题“Discuss the subject. (讨论话题)”可知，本段强调要讨论，F项“Have some educational talks and talk about different concepts together.(进行一些有教育意义的谈话，一起讨论不同的概念)”具体介绍了如何讨论，同时下文“This may help people understand the subject even more.(这可能会帮助人们更好地理解这个主题)”说明了这样做的效果，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【40题详解】
设空处是段首小标题，根据段中“Keeping a friendly, calming atmosphere around everyone will encourage people with their studies. Avoid keeping a serious, rigid environment around you, as it will make your classmates feel nervous and perhaps distract (使分心) them from studying.(在每个人周围保持一个友好、平静的气氛会鼓励人们学习。避免在你周围保持一个严肃、死板的环境，因为这会使你的同学感到紧张，可能分散他们的学习)”可知，本段主要讲了保持良好的环境的重要性，所以“Maintain a good environment. (保持良好的环境)”是最佳标题。故选C项。
2022届山西省朔州怀仁市高考第三次模拟英语试题（解析版）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，自恋者是指那些只是对自己很感兴趣的人。本文介绍了与自恋者打交道时应注意的一些问题和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Narcissists (自恋者) are people who are simply interested in themselves. They talk about themselves, demand admiration and recognition and believe everyone else should envy them.(自恋者是指仅仅对自己感兴趣的人。他们谈论他们自己，要求别人的钦佩和认可，并相信其他人都应该嫉妒他们)”讲述了自恋者的一些表现，只对自己感兴趣，认为别人都应该嫉妒他，因此推断G项“他们甚至可能通过撒谎或夸大真相来提升自己”符合语境，与上文是并列关系，谈论自恋者的一些外在表现，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Understand that narcissism is a personality disorder.(要理解自恋是一种人格障碍)”讲述自恋是一种心理疾病，下文“Often the person can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea of being superior to others.(通常这个人无法控制自己——他实际上相信自己比别人优越的想法)”分析这种心理疾病的根源，因此推断E项“它通常植根于童年时期的问题，如虐待或忽视”符合语境，与下文是并列关系，分析自恋产生的根源，承上启下。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文提供的建议“A narcissist feeds off attention from others. When the person starts talking about himself excessively, the best thing to do is just walk away—leave the situation.(一个自恋者会吸引别人的注意力。当这个人开始过分地谈论自己时，最好的办法就是离开——离开这种情况)” ，遇到自恋者谈论自己选择离开是最好的办法。因此推断B项“尽可能地忽略这个人”符合语境，面对自恋者时的最好解决办法是忽视他，离开这种情况。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“his condition may improve with treatment (他的病情可以通过治疗改善)”可知，此处谈论如何阻止自恋的产生，空处是一个从句，D项“尽管可能无法完全阻止这种行为”符合语境，与下文构成让步关系。故选D。
【20题详解】
下文“It is important to have high confidence yourself, so that you do not start to believe and absorb what he says as if it is the truth. (对自己有很高的自信是重要的，以便于你不会开始相信和理解他说的似乎是事实)”建议你要积极自信。因此推断A项“保持乐观和意志坚强”符合语境。故选A。
2022届山西省运城市高三4月份考前适应性测试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是当远方的朋友需要安慰或鼓励的时候，你该如何给予他们关心呢？本文给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“However, it may be not easy to cheer up your friends when you can’t be by their side.(然而，当你不能陪在朋友身边时，让他们高兴起来可能并不容易。)”及下文提到的几个方法可知，选项B“Thankfully, there are many ways you can help.(值得庆幸的是，有很多方法可以帮助你。)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Ask if there’s anything specific you can do to help your friends.(问问你的朋友是否有什么特别的事情你可以做来帮助他们。)”可知，作者建议你主动询问朋友是否需要帮助。选项G“The question alone will show you care, and they will appreciate your kind offer.(这个问题本身就会显示出你的关心，他们也会感谢你的好意。)”中的“the question”与上文一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
此空为段首空。根据下文“If your friends are in need of comfort, send them frequent reminders that you’re thinking of them. Share something that reminded you of them.(如果你的朋友需要安慰，经常提醒他们你在想念他们。分享一些让你想起他们的事情。)”可知，本段指的是与朋友保持联系。选项D“Text them to let them know they’re on your mind.(给他们发短信，让他们知道你在想他们。)”符合题意，与下文一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Send them a list of all the reasons why you think they’re amazing.(给他们发一份清单，列出你认为他们很棒的原因。)”以及本段最后一句“After reading what you have listed, they will feel encouraged.(读完你所列出的原因，他们会感到受到鼓舞。)”可知，这里指的是朋友心情不好，低落的时候你该怎样做。选项F“If they’ve been down on themselves lately, they may need a reminder.(如果他们最近情绪低落，他们可能需要提醒。)”符合题意，与上下文一致。故选F。
20题详解】
根据空前“Arrange for flowers to be delivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite albums.(送花到他们的公寓，或者寄给他们一本他们最喜欢的相册。)”可知此时可买礼物送给朋友。再根据下文“A homemade gift, like a knitted (针织的) scarf or a piece of artwork, will lift their spirits all the same.(一件自制的礼物，比如一条编织的围巾或一件艺术品，同样会振奋他们的精神。)”可知，礼物无需多贵，心意到了就可以。选项E“You don’t have to go all out in terms of spending.(在支出方面，不必倾尽所有。)”与上下文一致。故选E。
七选五
2022届山西省太原市高三模拟考试（二）英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to decorate with what you have
Maybe you are someone who does not believe in spending a ton of money on things. After all, DIY does work wonders! In any case, the fact of the matter is that most of us would prefer to spend a little less money on our home decorations. 36 So, let' s see what we can do to decorate our homes with the lowest cost.
Create a splendid wall
By creating a splendid wall, we do not mean building one. What creating a splendid wall means is simply decorating one particular wall in your preferred room with some things you might already have. These things could include the amazing piece of artwork hanging in your
bedroom. 37
Books! Books! Books!
Books have sat too long in your shelves, collecting all that dust. 38 While a book or two would certainly promote that coffee table’s sitting grace, a few carefully placed ones could make the desks at your home feel more interesting.
Show memories that are dear to you
Within our lives, we will find that we have been with some amazing people, visited some amazing places and shared some great times. 39 Whether it is the first painting your child made or the first gift your partner gave you, why not revisit and honor it as part of your home
Design a plate display
49 _. They have a contrasting shape or color with their surroundings. So, it is time to add some plates you have rarely used to the wall! Not only do plate displays look absolutely fun against a plain wall, but they can also greatly raise the overall playfulness of any decorations or colors around them.
A. It is time to introduce them to their newer homes.
B. Some objects we have remind us of those magical experiences.
C. Thankfully, as the saying goes, “the best things in life are free”
D. Some items can be the eye-catching parts of your home decoration.
E. So it's fun to share it with others, or even revisit it, in our safe place.
F. Or it could be a special mirror that is standing covered in your house.
G. Another equally important fact is that decorations are almost necessary.
2022届山西省晋城市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 （解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you feel down, you are expecting to receive support or comfort from your friends. Your friends feel the same way. However, it may be not easy to cheer up your friends when you can’t be by their side. ____16____
Ask if there’s anything you can do to help. Different people prefer to be comforted in different ways. Ask if there’s anything specific you can do to help your friends.____17____ While you’re talking on the phone, say something like, "What can I do to help I’m always here if you need anything.
____18____ This simple gesture can really brighten your friends’ day. If your friends are in need of comfort, send them frequent reminders that you’re thinking of them. Share something that reminded you of them. It will let your friends know that they’re still important in your life even if they’re far away.
List why you think they’re special.____19____ Send them a list of all the reasons why you think they’re amazing. Whether it be their kind and compassionate (富有同情心的) nature, their sense of style, or their ability to find the coolest music, tell them why you are so grateful to know them. After reading what you have listed, they will feel encouraged.
Send them a gift. Surprise them with something special to make their day. Arrange for flowers to be delivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite albums. ____20____ A homemade gift, like a knitted (针织的) scarf or a piece of artwork, will lift their spirits all the same.
A. Send a gift to them to celebrate their success.
B. Thankfully, there are many ways you can help.
C. Therefore, you can visit them to cheer them up.
D. Text them to let them know they’re on your mind.
E. You don’t have to go all out in terms of spending.
F. If they’ve been down on themselves lately, they may need a reminder.
G. The question alone will show you care, and they will appreciate your kind offer.
2022届山西省吕梁市高三4月二模英语试题（解析版）
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When studying for exams, especially finals, you may often be stressed out and need help with a difficult subject. You can attempt to handle that stress by organizing a final exam study group.
Found the group. Ask your classmates if they want to join your study group. Do your best to only gather those who are in your grade. ____36____ Those who are older and younger than you may have trouble participating in the study group and won’t benefit as much from it.
____37____ Once you have an appropriate number of people in your study group, discuss the dates and times for your meetings. Since everyone has different schedules, some people may not always be able to come. You should make sure that they’ll be able to attend most of the meetings. ____38____
Discuss the subject. Remember to ask questions or opinions about the topic you’re studying, as this is a study group. ____39____ This may help people understand the subject even more. Don’t be afraid to ask for help or solve problems together if necessary. You could also create study guides together and use them to test each other.
____40____ Keeping a friendly, calming atmosphere around everyone will encourage people with their studies. Avoid keeping a serious, rigid environment around you, as it will make your classmates feel nervous and perhaps distract (使分心) them from studying.
A. Create a schedule.
B. Set proper targets.
C. Maintain a good environment.
D. You should also decide how often you will meet.
E. It’s easy to lose focus and begin talking with your members.
F. Have some educational talks and talk about different concepts together.
G. That way, you’ll be able to cover most topics that everyone will understand.
2022届山西省朔州怀仁市高考第三次模拟英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Narcissists (自恋者) are people who are simply interested in themselves. They talk about themselves, demand admiration and recognition and believe everyone else should envy them.____16____. When you come across a narcissistic person, your initial reaction might be shocks but in some cases the best reaction might be none at all.
Understand that narcissism is a personality disorder.____17____. Often the person can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea of being superior to others. Remember that Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is classified as a mental illness.
____18____. A narcissist feeds off attention from others. When the person starts talking about himself excessively, the best thing to do is just walk away—leave the situation.
Have reasonable expectations about the person and his ability to stop being self-absorbed. This is not a disorder that goes away on its own—often the person will need intensive counseling to deal with his narcissism. Suggest counseling if you are in a close relationship with the person, such as a marriage. ____19____, his condition may improve with treatment
____20____. A narcissist can be a burden on his friends and family and will often put others down as a way of building himself up. It is important to have high confidence yourself, so that you do not start to believe and absorb what he says as if it is the truth.
A. Stay positive and strong-minded
B. Ignore the person whenever possible
C. Give him or her a hand whenever possible
D. While he may not be able to stop the behavior completely
E. Often it is rooted in childhood issues, such as abuse or neglect
F. When you are suffering from this kind of mental disorder occasionally
G. They might even lie or exaggerate (夸大) the truth as a way to lift themselves
2022届山西省运城市高三4月份考前适应性测试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you feel down, you are expecting to receive support or comfort from your friends. Your friends feel the same way. However, it may be not easy to cheer up your friends when you can’t be by their side. ____16____
Ask if there’s anything you can do to help. Different people prefer to be comforted in different ways. Ask if there’s anything specific you can do to help your friends.____17____ While you’re talking on the phone, say something like, "What can I do to help I’m always here if you need anything.
____18____ This simple gesture can really brighten your friends’ day. If your friends are in need of comfort, send them frequent reminders that you’re thinking of them. Share something that reminded you of them. It will let your friends know that they’re still important in your life even if they’re far away.
List why you think they’re special.____19____ Send them a list of all the reasons why you think they’re amazing. Whether it be their kind and compassionate (富有同情心的) nature, their sense of style, or their ability to find the coolest music, tell them why you are so grateful to know them. After reading what you have listed, they will feel encouraged.
Send them a gift. Surprise them with something special to make their day. Arrange for flowers to be delivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite albums. ____20____ A homemade gift, like a knitted (针织的) scarf or a piece of artwork, will lift their spirits all the same.
A. Send a gift to them to celebrate their success.
B. Thankfully, there are many ways you can help.
C. Therefore, you can visit them to cheer them up.
D. Text them to let them know they’re on your mind.
E. You don’t have to go all out in terms of spending.
F. If they’ve been down on themselves lately, they may need a reminder.
G. The question alone will show you care, and they will appreciate your kind offer.
答案：
2022届山西省太原市高三模拟考试（二）英语试题
36. G 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. D
2022届山西省晋城市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 （解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是当远方的朋友需要安慰或鼓励的时候，你该如何给予他们关心呢？本文给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“However, it may be not easy to cheer up your friends when you can’t be by their side.(然而，当你不能陪在朋友身边时，让他们高兴起来可能并不容易。)”及下文提到的几个方法可知，选项B“Thankfully, there are many ways you can help.(值得庆幸的是，有很多方法可以帮助你。)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Ask if there’s anything specific you can do to help your friends.(问问你的朋友是否有什么特别的事情你可以做来帮助他们。)”可知，作者建议你主动询问朋友是否需要帮助。选项G“The question alone will show you care, and they will appreciate your kind offer.(这个问题本身就会显示出你的关心，他们也会感谢你的好意。)”中的“the question”与上文一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
此空为段首空。根据下文“If your friends are in need of comfort, send them frequent reminders that you’re thinking of them. Share something that reminded you of them.(如果你的朋友需要安慰，经常提醒他们你在想念他们。分享一些让你想起他们的事情。)”可知，本段指的是与朋友保持联系。选项D“Text them to let them know they’re on your mind.(给他们发短信，让他们知道你在想他们。)”符合题意，与下文一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Send them a list of all the reasons why you think they’re amazing.(给他们发一份清单，列出你认为他们很棒的原因。)”以及本段最后一句“After reading what you have listed, they will feel encouraged.(读完你所列出的原因，他们会感到受到鼓舞。)”可知，这里指的是朋友心情不好，低落的时候你该怎样做。选项F“If they’ve been down on themselves lately, they may need a reminder.(如果他们最近情绪低落，他们可能需要提醒。)”符合题意，与上下文一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Arrange for flowers to be delivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite albums.(送花到他们的公寓，或者寄给他们一本他们最喜欢的相册。)”可知此时可买礼物送给朋友。再根据下文“A homemade gift, like a knitted (针织的) scarf or a piece of artwork, will lift their spirits all the same.(一件自制的礼物，比如一条编织的围巾或一件艺术品，同样会振奋他们的精神。)”可知，礼物无需多贵，心意到了就可以。选项E“You don’t have to go all out in terms of spending.(在支出方面，不必倾尽所有。)”与上下文一致。故选E。
2022届山西省吕梁市高三4月二模英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条组织学习小组来应对考试复习压力的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Do your best to only gather those who are in your grade. (尽你最大的努力只聚集那些和你同年级的人)”讲只组织同年级的人，G项“That way, you’ll be able to cover most topics that everyone will understand.(这样，你就能涵盖大多数大家都能理解的主题了)”说明了这样做的原因，与上文构成因果关系，且句中“That way”指代上文“only gather those who are in your grade”，符合上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【37题详解】
设空处是段首小标题，根据段中“Once you have an appropriate number of people in your study group, discuss the dates and times for your meetings. Since everyone has different schedules, some people may not always be able to come.(一旦你的学习小组有了合适的人数，就应讨论聚会的日期和时间。因为每个人的日程都不一样，所以有些人可能不能总是来)”可知，本段主要讨论了协调日程的问题，所以“Create a schedule.(制定时间表)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
【38题详解】
上文“You should make sure that they’ll be able to attend most of the meetings.(你应该确保他们能参加大部分会议)”提到制定时间表时需要确保都能参加大部分的会议，D项“You should also decide how often you will meet.(你还应该决定见面的频率)”提到制定时间表时需要考虑见面的频率，上下文都是讲制定时间表时需要考虑的问题，是并列关系，且句中also也体现了其并列的逻辑关系。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据段首小标题“Discuss the subject. (讨论话题)”可知，本段强调要讨论，F项“Have some educational talks and talk about different concepts together.(进行一些有教育意义的谈话，一起讨论不同的概念)”具体介绍了如何讨论，同时下文“This may help people understand the subject even more.(这可能会帮助人们更好地理解这个主题)”说明了这样做的效果，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【40题详解】
设空处是段首小标题，根据段中“Keeping a friendly, calming atmosphere around everyone will encourage people with their studies. Avoid keeping a serious, rigid environment around you, as it will make your classmates feel nervous and perhaps distract (使分心) them from studying.(在每个人周围保持一个友好、平静的气氛会鼓励人们学习。避免在你周围保持一个严肃、死板的环境，因为这会使你的同学感到紧张，可能分散他们的学习)”可知，本段主要讲了保持良好的环境的重要性，所以“Maintain a good environment. (保持良好的环境)”是最佳标题。故选C项。
2022届山西省朔州怀仁市高考第三次模拟英语试题（解析版）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，自恋者是指那些只是对自己很感兴趣的人。本文介绍了与自恋者打交道时应注意的一些问题和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Narcissists (自恋者) are people who are simply interested in themselves. They talk about themselves, demand admiration and recognition and believe everyone else should envy them.(自恋者是指仅仅对自己感兴趣的人。他们谈论他们自己，要求别人的钦佩和认可，并相信其他人都应该嫉妒他们)”讲述了自恋者的一些表现，只对自己感兴趣，认为别人都应该嫉妒他，因此推断G项“他们甚至可能通过撒谎或夸大真相来提升自己”符合语境，与上文是并列关系，谈论自恋者的一些外在表现，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Understand that narcissism is a personality disorder.(要理解自恋是一种人格障碍)”讲述自恋是一种心理疾病，下文“Often the person can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea of being superior to others.(通常这个人无法控制自己——他实际上相信自己比别人优越的想法)”分析这种心理疾病的根源，因此推断E项“它通常植根于童年时期的问题，如虐待或忽视”符合语境，与下文是并列关系，分析自恋产生的根源，承上启下。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文提供的建议“A narcissist feeds off attention from others. When the person starts talking about himself excessively, the best thing to do is just walk away—leave the situation.(一个自恋者会吸引别人的注意力。当这个人开始过分地谈论自己时，最好的办法就是离开——离开这种情况)” ，遇到自恋者谈论自己选择离开是最好的办法。因此推断B项“尽可能地忽略这个人”符合语境，面对自恋者时的最好解决办法是忽视他，离开这种情况。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“his condition may improve with treatment (他的病情可以通过治疗改善)”可知，此处谈论如何阻止自恋的产生，空处是一个从句，D项“尽管可能无法完全阻止这种行为”符合语境，与下文构成让步关系。故选D。
【20题详解】
下文“It is important to have high confidence yourself, so that you do not start to believe and absorb what he says as if it is the truth. (对自己有很高的自信是重要的，以便于你不会开始相信和理解他说的似乎是事实)”建议你要积极自信。因此推断A项“保持乐观和意志坚强”符合语境。故选A。
2022届山西省运城市高三4月份考前适应性测试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是当远方的朋友需要安慰或鼓励的时候，你该如何给予他们关心呢？本文给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“However, it may be not easy to cheer up your friends when you can’t be by their side.(然而，当你不能陪在朋友身边时，让他们高兴起来可能并不容易。)”及下文提到的几个方法可知，选项B“Thankfully, there are many ways you can help.(值得庆幸的是，有很多方法可以帮助你。)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Ask if there’s anything specific you can do to help your friends.(问问你的朋友是否有什么特别的事情你可以做来帮助他们。)”可知，作者建议你主动询问朋友是否需要帮助。选项G“The question alone will show you care, and they will appreciate your kind offer.(这个问题本身就会显示出你的关心，他们也会感谢你的好意。)”中的“the question”与上文一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
此空为段首空。根据下文“If your friends are in need of comfort, send them frequent reminders that you’re thinking of them. Share something that reminded you of them.(如果你的朋友需要安慰，经常提醒他们你在想念他们。分享一些让你想起他们的事情。)”可知，本段指的是与朋友保持联系。选项D“Text them to let them know they’re on your mind.(给他们发短信，让他们知道你在想他们。)”符合题意，与下文一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Send them a list of all the reasons why you think they’re amazing.(给他们发一份清单，列出你认为他们很棒的原因。)”以及本段最后一句“After reading what you have listed, they will feel encouraged.(读完你所列出的原因，他们会感到受到鼓舞。)”可知，这里指的是朋友心情不好，低落的时候你该怎样做。选项F“If they’ve been down on themselves lately, they may need a reminder.(如果他们最近情绪低落，他们可能需要提醒。)”符合题意，与上下文一致。故选F。
20题详解】
根据空前“Arrange for flowers to be delivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite albums.(送花到他们的公寓，或者寄给他们一本他们最喜欢的相册。)”可知此时可买礼物送给朋友。再根据下文“A homemade gift, like a knitted (针织的) scarf or a piece of artwork, will lift their spirits all the same.(一件自制的礼物，比如一条编织的围巾或一件艺术品，同样会振奋他们的精神。)”可知，礼物无需多贵，心意到了就可以。选项E“You don’t have to go all out in terms of spending.(在支出方面，不必倾尽所有。)”与上下文一致。故选E。