2022届陕西省部分市高三英语4月模拟试题分类汇编
短文改错
2022届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟检测(三)英语试题(解析版)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday afternoon I happened see a touching event in Hongxing Park. Some people were boating on the lake, among whom were perhaps a happy family. They were taking photos when the girl fell off from the boat into the water. Then came a cry of “help! help!’’ Obviously, they can not swim at all. On hearing the help, a young man rushed towards a lake quickly. Without any hesitation, she jumped into the lake but swam to the drowning girl. Eventually, the girl was saving by the young man. How happily the people were! But the brave young man disappeared before the parent could thank him.
2022届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 (解析版)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter,
I’m gladly to receive your letter where you asked me about my school rules. Here I’ll tell you something about it. There are several rules to obey there, including wearing school uniforms daily, attending and leaving school on times, and not carrying cellphones. These rules are so important we are extremely careful to follow them. Who breaks them will be have punished to do extra cleaning for a week. We all knew these rules are set up to help us forming good habits and improve our self-awareness.
How do you find the rules Looking forward to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
2022届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测(三)英语试题
第一节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改∶在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In March 12th this year, we happily went to the back mountain of the park to plant trees. Wow! There were so many people! Some of them were digging pits, some filling soil, but some watering. Xiao Ming and I also found a place to plant trees. I worked hardly to dig a hole. Seeing that the pit was deep enough, so he put a young tree in the pit, and held the tree with both hand. Meanwhile, I care-fully filled the pit a small pile of soil. Then we fetched some water and poured them into the pit. Finally, one by one, the small trees stand upright in rows.
When a spring breeze blew, we felt the slight coolness and wiped the sweat off our faces. We, the two “little cats”, looked at each other gladly. We couldn't help laugh. The laughter filled the back mountain of a whole park.
2022届陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高考模拟英语试题(二)(解析版)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am writing to complain about one of your bus-drivers’ improper and rude behavior.
Last Sunday, I was taking the No.102 bus the driver not only kept on talking with a man loudly but also driving very fast. So some passengers advised him to concentrate on driving, but he didn’t pay any attention to. What’s more, he drove even faster. Then another passenger couldn’t bear it, asked the driver to keep the passengers’ safety in mind. But the driver stopped the bus so sudden that all the passengers nearly lost their balance. However, he didn’t apologize but said rudely “It’s none of your business.”
I sincerely hope you can investigate this incident and proper measures should take to prevent such incident happening again.
2022届陕西省渭南市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Parents are the people whom love us most in our daily life. Therefore, it’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them. Here were my ideas on how to make it easier communicate with parents.
First, we should respect and trust our parent. Don’t be rude to them even if they have done something wrongly. They have experienced more and are always tried their best to protect us for danger. Second, if we often talk with them about our life and experiences, and we will know each other better. What’s more, we can often tell us parents how much we love them. Sometimes we don’t agree with our parents’ decisions. We should try to put ourselves into their shoes. We will soon understand them. Remembering what they really want is only the best for us.
答案:
2022届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟检测(三)英语试题(解析版)
【答案】1.在happend后加to
2. were →was
3.去掉from
4. can →could
5.a →the
6. she →he
7.but→and
8.saving→saved
9. happily →happy
10. parent →parents
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园遇到一位年轻人见义勇为,救下落水女孩的故事。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意:昨天下午我在红星公园碰巧看到一件感人的事情。happen to do sth.为固定短语,意为“碰巧做某事”。故在happened后面加to。
2.考查主谓一致。句意:一些人在湖上划船,其中可能有一个幸福的家庭。主语为a happy family,be动词用was。故将were改为was。
3.考查动词短语。句意:当女孩从船上掉进水里时,他们正在拍照。固定短语fall off “从……上掉下”,from是多余的。故去掉from。
4.考查动词时态。句意:明显,他们根本不会游泳。此处陈述过去发生的事情,需用can的过去式could。故将can改为could。
5.考查冠词。句意:一听到救命声,一个年轻人迅速向湖边冲去。上文提到过lake,此处表示特指,需用定冠词the修饰。故将a改为the。
6.考查代词。句意:他毫不犹豫地跳进湖里,游向落水的女孩。根据上文的“a young man”可知,此处需用he作主语。故将she改为he。
7.考查连词。句意同上。上下文之间是顺承关系,需用and连接。故将but改为and。
8.考查动词语态。句意:最后,这个女孩被这个年轻人救了。the girl和save为被动关系,需用被动语态。故将saving改为saved。
9.考查形容词。句意:人们是多么幸福啊!根据were可知,此处为形容词happy,作表语。故将happily改为happy。
10.考查名词复数。句意:但是这个勇敢的年轻人在父母感谢他之前就消失了。此处特指“女孩的父母”,需用名词复数形式。故将parent改为parents。
2022届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 (解析版)
【71题答案】
【答案】1. gladly→glad 2. it→them 3. there→here 4. times→time 5.在we前加that或and 6. who→whoever 7.删除have 8. knew→know 9. forming→form 10. hear→hearing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者在信中向Peter介绍了一些自己学校的规章制度。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:我很高兴收到你的来信,在信中你问我关于我们学校的规章制度。此处要用形容词glad作表语,故将gladly改为glad。
2.考查代词。句意:在这里,我来告诉你一些有关它们的事情。此处要用代词them代替上文提到的复数名词rules(规章制度)。故将it改为them。
3.考查副词。句意:这里有几条规定要遵守,包括每天穿校服,按时上学和放学,不携带手机。我在讲述我们学校的规则,所以应该是“here”,是指“在我们学校这里”。故将there改为here。
4.考查名词。句意:这里有几条规定要遵守,包括每天穿校服,按时上学和放学,不携带手机。固定短语on time(按时)。故将times改为time。
5.考查连词。句意:这些规则是如此重要,以至于我们都非常小心地遵守它们。固定句式:so…that…(如此……以至于……),所以在we前加that,构成状语从句;也可以在we前加并列连词and,使前后两句构成并列句。故在we前加that或and。
6.考查主语从句。句意:无论谁打破了规则都将被罚做额外一周的清洁工作。此处要用whoever(无论谁)引导该主语从句,在从句中做主语,符合句意。故将who改为whoever。
7.考查助动词。句意:无论谁打破了规则都将被罚做额外一周的清洁工作。此处要用一般现在时态的被动语态:will be done,即will be punished(将被惩罚)。故删除have。
8.考查动词时态。句意:我们都知道,制定这些规则是为了帮助我们形成良好的习惯,提高我们的自我意识。本句是在说现在的事情,要用一般现在时态;因为主语是we,所以要用动词原形know。故将knew改为know。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都知道,制定这些规则是为了帮助我们形成良好的习惯,提高我们的自我意识。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事),其中不定式符号to可以省略。故将forming改为form。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:盼望着早日收到你的来信。固定短语Look forward to(盼望)中的to是介词,所以后边要加名词或动名词。故将hear改为hearing。
2022届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测(三)英语试题
In (On) March 12th this year, we happily went to the back mountain of the park to plant trees. Wow! There were so many people! Some of them were digging pits, some filling soil, but (and) some watering. Xiao Ming and I also found a place to plant trees. I worked hardly (hard) to dig a hole. Seeing that the pit was deep enough, so he put a young tree in the pit, and held the tree with both hand (hands). Meanwhile, I care-fully filled the pit /\ (with) small pile of soil. Then we fetched some water and poured them (it) into the pit. Finally, one by one, the small trees stand (stood) upright in rows.
When a spring breeze blew, we felt the slight coolness and wiped the sweat off our faces. We, the two “little cats”, looked at each other gladly. We couldn't help laugh (laughing) . The laughter filled the back mountain of a (the) whole park.
2022届陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高考模拟英语试题(二)(解析版)
【答案】1.behavior→behaviors
2.the→whose
3.driving→drove
4.删掉to
5.more→worse
6.asked→asking
7.sudden→suddenly
8.but→and
9.take→be taken
10.incident前加an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了作者的一个投诉。作者搭乘公交车时,公交车司机与人大声说话,开的很快。当其他乘客劝阻时,司机反而急刹车使得乘客们差点都失去平衡,罔顾乘客的安全。因此作者写信投诉,希望该事件得到调查和处理。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意:我写信是为了投诉你们的一位公交车司机的不当和粗鲁行为。分析可知,“behavior”意为“行为;举止”,结合语境可知,指代下文中提及的具体的事情,为可数名词,用复数形式。故将behavior改为behaviors。
2.考查定语从句。句意:上周日,我坐102路公交车,车上的司机不仅一直和一个男人大声说话,而且开得很快。分析可知,“Last Sunday, I was taking the No.102 bus the driver not only kept on talking with a man loudly but also driving very fast.”存在“I”,“the driver”两个主语,“was taking”,“kept”两个谓语,不能成立为一个句子。且分析语境可知,“the driver”指的是该公交车的司机,因此,可将“the driver not only kept on talking with a man loudly but also driving very fast”作定语从句,先行词为“the NO.102 bus”,与之后的“driver”之间为所属关系,作其定语,用whose引导从句即可。故将the改为whose。
3.考查动词时态。句意:上周日,我坐102路公交车,车上的司机不仅一直和一个男人大声说话,而且开得很快。分析可知,“driving”与之前“kept”并列作谓语,应是用一般过去时。故将driving改为drove。
4.考查介词。句意:所以一些乘客建议他集中精力开车,但他没有注意。分析可知,句子“but he didn’t pay any attention to”为“主语+谓语”结构,没有宾语,无需介词to。故删掉to。
5.考查形容词比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,他开得更快。分析语境可知,“he drove even faster(他开得更快)”是比之前更恶劣的行为,应是用“what’s worse”表达“更糟糕的是”含义。故将more改为worse。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:然后,另一名乘客无法忍受,要求司机牢记乘客的安全。分析可知,句子中已经有谓语“couldn’t bear”,因此“asked the driver to keep the passengers’ safety in mind”应是在句子中作状语,动词“ask”与逻辑主语“another passenger”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故将asked改为asking。
7.考查副词。句意:但是司机突然把车停了下来,所有的乘客几乎都失去了平衡。分析可知,副词作状语修饰动词“stopped”。故将sudden改为suddenly。
8.考查连词。句意:然而,他没有道歉,粗鲁地说:“这不关你的事。”分析可知,“he didn’t apologize(他没有道歉)”与“said rudely…(粗鲁地说道……)”之间为并列承接关系,用连词“and”连接前后句。故将but改为and。
9.考查动词语态。句意:我真诚地希望你们能调查这起事件,并采取适当措施防止此类事件再次发生。分析可知,后句“proper measures should take…”中主语“proper measures”与谓语动词“take”之间为被动关系,应用“情态动词+be+done…”结构。故将take改为be taken。
10.考查不定冠词。句意:我真诚地希望你们能调查这起事件,并采取适当措施防止此类事件再次发生。分析可知,“incident”意为“事件”,为可数名词,之前需要不定冠词作限定词,且发音为“/ ns d nt/”,元音音素开头,应是“an”。故在incident前加an。
2022届陕西省渭南市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
【51题答案】
【答案】1.whom→who/that
2.were→are
3.在easier后面加to
4.parent→parents
5.wrongly→wrong
6.tried→trying
7.for→from
8.删掉and
9.us→our
10.Remembering→Remember
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述作者对于如何和父母相处给出的一些个人看法。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:父母是在我们的日常生活中最爱我们的人。分析句子结构可知,whom love us most in our daily life是定语从句,先行词是people,在从句中做主语,指人,所以用who/that引导定语从句。故将whom改为who/that。
2.考查谓语时态。句意:这里是我的关于如何让和父母交流更容易的一些看法。这句话是描述现在的情况,所以谓语用一般现在时,主语是ideas,所以谓语用复数are。故将were改为are。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:见第2题。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查make it+形容词+to do的结构,it是形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。故在easier后面加to。
4.考查名词复数。句意:首先,我们应该尊敬并信任我们的父母。“父母”是指两个人,所以要用复数形式。故将parent改为parents。
5.考查形容词。句意:即使他们做了错误的事情,也不要对他们粗鲁。修饰不定代词,应用形容词作后置定语。故将wrongly改为wrong。
6.考查谓语动词。句意:他们经历过更多的事情,并且会一直尽他们所能保护我们免于危险的伤害。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查现在进行时和表示频率的副词always连用,表示赞美、表扬的意思。故将tried改为trying。
7.考查介词。句意:见第6题。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词短语protect…from…,表示“保护……免于……”的意思。故将for改为from。
8.考查连词。句意:其次,如果我们经常和他们说说我们的生活和经历,我们将会更多的了解对方。分析句子结构和意思可知,if we often talk with them about our life and experiences是if引导的条件状语从句,we will know each other better是主句,所以不需要再有连词连接。故将and删掉。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:而且,我们可以经常告诉我们的父母我们多么的爱他们。 修饰名词parents要用形容词性物主代词,表示“我们的”应用our。故将us改为our。
10.考查祈使句结构。句意:记住,他们真正想要的仅仅是对我们最好。分析句子结构和意思可知,这是祈使句,句子开头要用动词原形。故将Remembering改为Remember。