2022届辽宁省部分学校高三英语4月模拟试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）

2022届辽宁省部分学校高三英语4月模拟试题分类汇编
语法填空
2022届辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高三下学期4月份线上模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony ____36____ (begin) at the National Stadium in Beijing on the evening of February 4, 2022. ____37____ duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19.
The use of ____38____ (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, ____39____ (carry) forward the theme of global peace and a shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical ____40____ (fit).
____41____ (reduce) the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. Also, during the preparations for the Games, all the work was done ____42____ an environmentally friendly manner. For example, about 70 percent of the materials used in the Games ____43____ (obtain) through lease(租用), including new sporting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village.
In line with Beijing 2022’s concept of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials, ____44____ can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize ____45____ (it) targets of an eco-friendly society.
辽宁省沈阳市回民中学2021-2022学年高三4月月考（第二次模拟）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the conductor’s voice over the loudspeaker ____36____ (deliver) a message in German, Italian, and French. I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation.
Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was ____37____ (confuse). She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the ____38____ (track). She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to get on trains three or four times to get there.
I was really glad she was heading ____39____ same way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it ____40____ on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way.
She was really the ____41____ (sweet) woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and ____42____ we made it to the final destination, we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and ____43____ turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.
She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just ____44____ (make) sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist ____45____ (visit) her country.
辽宁省六校协作体2021-2022学年高三4月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient architecture in China stands out _____36_____ its fine wooden structures, the elegant outside and beautiful decoration. To survive the frequent floods and other natural disasters, wood _____37_____(prefer) for most architectural structures in ancient China. China's _____38_____(tradition) wooden structures were quite complicatedly formed, sometimes without any nails! Apart from this, existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also _____39_____ (wide) praised for its elegant outlines and various features, such as overhanging eaves(屋檐), upturned roof corners, and different _____40_____(shape) of roofs. The unique outside not only satisfied a practical function, but also made _____41_____ possible for the buildings to have wonderful appearances. Architects in ancient China, _____42_____ paid special attention to decoration, used different colors or paintings according to particular building functions or local customs. Carved beams, painted rafters(椽子), various patterns, carved boards and wall paintings were used _____43_____(add) a colorful and beautiful style to the inside. ____44____outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions, screen walls, decorative columns, as well as flowers. Many ancient buildings ______45______(design) by famous architects attract a number of tourists every year.
2022届辽宁省辽南协作体高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 138th session of the International Olympic Committee(IOC), the 56 (decide) was adopted to change the Olympic motto(格言) for the first time in history. With the word “together” 57 (add) to the phrase “Faster, higher, stronger”, the president of the organization, Thomas Bach, called the incident 58 landmark(里程碑) event. The original version of the motto, written by French priest Henri Didon, 59 (approve) at the first Olympic Congress in 1894. The phrase was so liked by the first President of the IOC, Pierre de Coubertin, that he decided to make 60 the slogan(口号) of the Games. Now the slogan 61 (complete) sounds like “Faster, higher, stronger—together.” The press officer of the committee, Mark Adams, explained to reporters the meaning of the idea, 62 (stress) that an athlete cannot be faster, taller and stronger without a team around him. The Olympic 63 (value) lie not only in individual excellence but also in the environment, the team around the athlete. In the Olympic Games, it is not victory 64 participation that matters. Former speed skater Svetlana Zhurova positively assessed the innovation. However, most of the experts interviewed reacted calmly 65 what happened.
2022届辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三4月联考（二模）英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma（香味）of Afro-Caribbean food-these are the things many people look forward to 56 （eager） when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival（诺丁山狂欢季）in London which is from August 29 to 31.
This year was different. Due to the COVID-19, the carnival 57 （hold）online for the first time in 58 （it） 54-year history. According to CNN, the virtual（虚拟的）event was still founded 59 （bring） people together during the tough times.
“We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from the comfort of their own homes,” Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN.
People could register（登记） at . They could then see 60 （perform） from musicians and take part in the virtual carnival from their own homes.
“The Caribbean culture has influenced food 61 the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow. 62 （go）virtual gives us the opportunity to honour an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those 63 work behind the scenes the opportunity to still share some of the magic during the challenging times,” Bace God, who 64 （attend）the Notting Hill Carnival since he was 65 teenager, told CNN.
答案：
2022届辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高三下学期4月份线上模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. began
37. The 38. advanced
39. carrying
40. fitness
41. To reduce
42. in 43. were obtained
44. which 45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的特色。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：2022年2月4日晚，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场拉开帷幕。由时间状语“on the evening of February 4, 2022”是过去的时间可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式began，故填began。
【37题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：由于寒冷的天气和新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19病毒)，当天的仪式时间缩短到了100分钟左右。空格处用定冠词the特指“冬奥会的持续时间”，故填The。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人工智能、机器视觉、5G和云广播等先进技术的使用，为开幕式增添了新意。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词technologies，advance的形容词是advanced，意为“先进的”，故填advanced。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题，以环境保护、人类健康和身体健康为主题。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是focused，空格处用非谓语动词，performances和carry之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词carrying表主动，故填carrying。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题，以环境保护、人类健康和身体健康为主题。physical是形容词，修饰名词，fit的名词是fitness，意为“健康”，是不可数名词，故填fitness。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了减少冬奥会的碳足迹，所有的奥运场馆都使用清洁能源。根据语境可知，空格处所在句子表示“为了减少冬奥会的碳足迹”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To reduce。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：此外，在奥运会的筹备工作中，所有的工作都以环保的方式进行。in a...manner是固定短语，意为“以……的方式”，因此空格处是介词in，句子表示“所有的工作都以环保的方式进行”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
【43题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，大约70%的奥运会材料是通过租赁获得的，包括新的体育器材和奥运村的家具。材料是被获得，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语“70 percent of the materials”是复数，因此空格处是were obtained，故填were obtained。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念，奖牌平台由可回收材料制成，有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念，奖牌平台由可回收材料制成，有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境。根据语境可知，句子表示“奖牌平台由可回收材料制成，有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境”，空格处意为“它的”，targets和it之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词targets，故填its。
辽宁省沈阳市回民中学2021-2022学年高三4月月考（第二次模拟）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. delivered
37. confused
38. tracks 39. the
40. out 41. sweetest
42. when 43. it
44. to make
45. visiting
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在异国他乡坐火车时遇到一个好心的人，全程给作者指引方向。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：火车停了下来，喇叭里传来售票员用德语、意大利语和法语传递信息的声音。分析句子可知，deliver在句中作谓语动词。根据上下文判断出应该用一般过去时，主语voice和deliver之间为主动传播，故答案为delivered。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每个人都开始下车，一个老妇人看到我很困惑。根据空前的I was可知，此处应该填写修饰人的形容词，故填confused。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：她会说一些英语，告诉我说轨道上发生了一些问题。根据常识判断，轨道是复数，故填tracks。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我很高兴她也走了同样的路，因为要我自己弄清楚是不可能的。根据“same way”可知，此处应该填定冠词，故填the。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴她也走了同样的路，因为要我自己弄清楚是不可能的。figure out为固定搭配，意为“弄明白”，故填out。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：她真的是最好心的女人。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应该填写形容词最高级，故填sweetest。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我们到达了最终的目的地，我们下了车互相道别。分析句子可知，此处是时间状语从句，故填when。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：我问她还得走多远，结果发现她家要从另一条路回去两小时。It turned out that ...为固定句型，意为“结果是......”，故填it。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她从一辆火车跳到另一辆火车，一路走来，只为了确保我能赶上。分析句意可知，此处是表示目的，故用不定式，故填to make。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个女人花了一整天的时间坐在火车上，远离自己的家，只是为了帮助一个困惑的游客去她的国家。分析句子成分可知，visit在句中作后置定语，修饰tourist，且两者之间为主动关系，故填visiting。
辽宁省六校协作体2021-2022学年高三4月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. for
37. was preferred
38. traditional
39. widely 40. shapes
41. it 42. who
43. to add 44. The
45. designed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的古建筑，介绍了其特点和独特的外观等情况。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国古代建筑因其精致的木结构、优雅的外观和美丽的装饰而著称。结合句意表示“因为”应用介词for。故填for。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：为了在频繁的洪水和其他自然灾害中幸存下来，中国古代的大多数建筑结构首选木材。根据后文in ancient China可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为wood，谓语动词用单数。故填was preferred。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国的传统木结构是相当复杂的，有时没有钉子！修饰后文名词structures应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：除此之外，现存的中国古代建筑也因其优美的外形和各种不同的特征而广受赞誉，如悬垂的屋檐、翘起的屋角和不同形状的屋顶。修饰动词praise应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，wide作副词时表示“宽地”不符合语境。故填widely。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。shape为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数。故填shapes。
【41题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：独特的外观不仅满足了建筑的实用功能，也使其外观美观成为可能。make后跟it作形式宾语为固定用法，短语make it possible for“使……成为可能”。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国古代的建筑师特别注重装饰，根据特定的建筑功能或地方习俗使用不同的色彩或绘画。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Architects，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：雕刻的梁，画的椽，各种图案，雕刻的板和壁画被用来增加一个丰富多彩的和美丽的风格内部。表示“被用来做某事”短语为be used to do sth.。故填to add。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：建筑物的外面装饰有石狮、屏风、装饰柱和鲜花。此处特指古建筑的外部，outside前应用定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多由著名建筑师设计的古建筑每年都吸引着许多游客。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
2022届辽宁省辽南协作体高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
56. decision。考查名词。动词decide变成名词decision。
57. added。考查过去分词。with的复合结构，过去分词做宾语补足语表示被动，被添加。
58. a。考查冠词。a landmark event一个里程碑式的事件
59. was approved。考查时态语态。本句written部分是定语，此空为谓语动词，根据in 1894年是过去式，格言被通过，所以是被动。
60. it。考查代词。指代上文的the phrase。
61. completely。考查副词。此空修饰sound动词，应用副词。
62. stressing。考查现在分词。stressing现在分词做状语，与主句主语是主动关系。
63. values。考查名词。根据谓语lie可知主语应该是名词复数。
64. but。考查连词。not... but不是……而是。
65. to。考查介词。react to作出反应。
2022届辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三4月联考（二模）英语试题
56. eagerly 57. was held 58. its 59. to bring 60. performances
6l. and 62. Going 63. who 64. has been attending/has attended 65. a