2022届江苏省部分中学高三下学期4月英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）

江苏省部分中学2022届高三下学期4月英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
2022届江苏省南京市第一中学高三下学期第九次模拟考试英语（解析版）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A note written to a radio station is getting worldwide attention.
The radio station has ____56____ annual tradition where listeners send in “wish letters,” and the hosts select a ____57____ (hand) of wishes. They’ve been fulfilling Christmas dreams for more than 20 years, ____58____ they had never received a letter quite like this.
Last week, the hosts of the radio station invited listener David Schmitz ____59____ their annual Christmas show, but the station didn’t tell Schmitz ____60____ had sent in the wish for his family.
They read this letter to him on the air: “Hello, my name is Brenda Schmitz, when you receive this letter, I ____61____ (lose) my battle to cancer.”
The letter was dated August 3, 2011. Brenda Schmitz passed away less than two months ____62____ she wrote it. But Brenda Schmitz had given this note to a friend, with instructions on when to mail ____63____.
Brenda Schmitz had three ____64____ (wish) for the family she left behind, their four sons, as well as the new family David Schmitz was starting.
A number of local businesses volunteered to make her wish _____65_____ (come) true.
2022届江苏省姜堰中学高三下学期4月份阶段性测试英语试卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi chuan or Chinese boxing, is __56__ ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise __57__ is popular throughout the world. As exercise, tai chi chuan is designed __58__(provide) relaxation in the process of body conditioning exercise and is drawn from the principles of taiji, notably with the harmonizing of the yin and yang, respectively the active principles. It employs flowing，rhythmic, deliberate movements, with carefully __59__(appoint) stances(站姿)and positions, but in practice no two masters teach the system __60__(exact) alike. As a mode of attack and defence, tai chi chuan is properly considered a martial art, bearing __61__(resemble) to kungfu. It may be used with or __62__ weapons.
Freehand exercise to promote health was practised in China as early as the 3rd century, and, in the 5th century, monks of Shaolin Temple were performing exercises __63__(imitate) the five creatures: bear, bird, deer, monkey, and tiger. The snake was added __64__(late), and, by the early Ming Dynasty, the yin and yang principles __65__(add) to harmonize the whole. An assimilation(同化) of these developments, the art of tai chi chuan was systemized and named in the early Qing Dynasty.
江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools____36____(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). At least one football class____37____(require) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to____38____(active) participate in football training and matches.
China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, ____39____ (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. ____40____those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in____41____effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or____42____(gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional____43____ (compete) and even national summer camps.
In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of____44____have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country ____45____ (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.
江苏省扬州市江都区邵伯高级中学2021-2022学年高三4月阶段性测试英语试卷
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Hutong
The real culture of Beijing 56.__ (lie)in the culture of Hutong and Siheyuan(courtyards).How true it is! They have special appeal 57.__ tourists at home and abroad.
Hutong is the name58._ (give)to a narrow lane or small street between rows of courtyards, where Beijingers lived in the past. When 59. (view) from the air, one can see that lanes are like a chessboard with delicate gardens, fine rockeries and ancient ruins which make them a wonder in the world.
Once one enters any of the lanes, one can feel the deep and warm relationships among people 60.____ is rarely found in this modern world. On account of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, allowing the local people 61.__ (keep) in touch with their neighbours .
In the lanes one can experience the life of the 62. (local).The public bathrooms and toilets can63.___ (find).Shops sell all kinds of goods that satisfy the local people's daily needs.
Gossiping in these lanes is a common scene as it is the main way for people to
64. (strength) their relationship. Where there is such a lane, there is a story.
If one wants to explore the culture and experience Beijing Hutong food and Hutong shopping,a Hutong tour is65._ must.
江苏省南通如皋中学2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试英语试题 （解析版）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ashley Alcaraz remembers when she started to regret ___36___ (entrust) her infant daughter Paysen to an unlicensed in-home day care when she returned to work. She found out her daughter had been sleeping on the floor in a house ___37___ dogs and cats moved around, and she worried that older babies might step on her.
Because her request that the baby sleep in a crib ___38___ (ignore), she pulled Paysen out. Desperate for trustworthy care, she ___39___ (enroll) Paysen at Tipton Adaptive Daycare in Tipton, which was more expensive, at $640 per month. It was worth ___40___ cost, Alcaraz felt, because she could tell the staff cared about her daughter, ___41___ (greet) the 16-month-old by name each morning.
Affordable childcare is at once one of the most appealing ___42___ (promise) of contemporary American life, and the most broken. Our modern economy couldn’t function ___43___ a system for the nurturing of our youngest citizens. But for everyone except the very ___44___ (wealth), childcare is too expensive. In 28 states and the District of Columbia, one year of infant care, on average, sets parents back as much as a year at four-year public college, and ____45____ (nation) childcare costs on average between $ 9,000 and 9600 annually.
答案：
2022届江苏省南京市第一中学高三下学期第九次模拟考试英语（解析版）
【答案】56. an 57. handful
58. but 59. to
60. who 61. will have lost
62. after 63. it
64. wishes e
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主人公David Schmitz在圣诞期间，才通过电台收听了已逝妻子在弥留之际写给他的许愿信，并祝愿他和四个孩子及他的新家庭生活幸福。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这家广播电台每年都有听众发送“许愿信”的传统。空格后的形容词annual意为“每年的，一年一次的”，其首字母发元音音素；tradition意为“传统”，是可数名词单数形式， 因此，不定冠词 an 修饰annual tradition。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：主持人会挑选一些愿望。a handful of是固定搭配，意为“一些，一把，少量”，故填handful。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：20多年来，他们一直都在贯彻实现这些圣诞梦想，但从来没有收到过这样的信。通过下文可知，电台收到的这封信很特殊，在此之前，电台从来没有收到过类似的祝愿信，因此本句中是一个转折关系，连词but表转折。故填but。
【59题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：上周，电台的主持人邀请了听众David Schmitz参加他们一年一度的圣诞节目。固定搭配invite sb. to sp. 意为“邀请某人去某地”，句中缺少介词to，故填to。
【60题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：但电台没有告诉David Schmitz，是谁给他的家人寄来的愿望。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句的谓语动词是had sent，从句空格处应该填从句的主语。连接代词who在宾语从句中，可以充当主语，指代人，在本句中，who指代寄贺卡的人。故填who。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：当你收到这封信时，我已经输给了癌症。将来完成时是用于表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。分析语境可知，Brenda Schmitz在弥留之际，写下了这封信，她当时知道自己时日不多，将来会败给癌症，因此用将来完成时will have lost表示将来她会完成“败给癌症”这个动作。故填will have lost。
【62题详解】
考查after引导的时间状语从句。句意：Brenda Schmitz在写了这封信后，不到两个月就去世了。分析句子可知，这是一个时间状语从句，after引导的时间状语从句意为“……以后”，故填after。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：但Brenda Schmitz把这封信给了一个朋友，并说明了何时邮寄它。分析句意可知，空格部分与前面提到的this note是同一个事物，故用代词it指代，故填。
【64题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：Brenda Schmitz给他抛下的家庭、他们的四个儿子，以及David Schmitz即将开始的新家庭三个愿望。wish作为名词时，意为“愿望”，是可数名词。本句中空格前面有数词three，因此应该用wish的复数形式wishes。故填wishes。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：当地一些企业志愿使她的愿望实现。动词短语make something done表被动，意为“使…..被做”，come的过去分词是come，make her wish come ture意为“使她的愿望被实现”，过去分词短语come ture做make的宾语补足语，故填come。
2022届江苏省姜堰中学高三下学期4月份阶段性测试英语试卷
56. an　57. which/that　58. to provide　59. appointed　60. exactly　
61. resemblance　62. without 63. imitating　64. later　65. had been added
江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. to lead
37. is required
38. actively
39. adding 40. Besides
41. an 42. gifted
petitions
44. whom 45. has stepped##has been stepping
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出教育部已经在全国范围内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。我国发展青年足球事业的力度正在逐步加强。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据教育部统计，为了引导青年足球的发展，中国已经在全国范围内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。分析句子可知，句中的谓语是has named，且无连词故此处应填非谓语动词。根据句意，此处应填不定式做目的状语。故填to lead。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这些学校每周至少要求一节足球课，以鼓励他们的学生积极参加足球训练和比赛。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语one football class之间是被动关系，根据时间状语each week可知句子的时态为一般现在时，故设空处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is required。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些学校每周至少要求一节足球课，以鼓励他们的学生积极参加足球训练和比赛。设空处修饰空后的动词participate，应用副词actively作状语。故填actively。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部的官员王登峰说，到2050年，中国打算开办50000所青年足球特色学校，并补充说，为了实现这一目标，教育部将采取多种措施，其中包括建造校内足球场、足球训练教练以及提供额外的资金和政策扶持。句中said是谓语动词，且无连词所以此处需填非谓语动词。因为主语Wang Dengfeng与add是主动关系，故填现在分词表主动作状语。故填adding。
40题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还要建立47个足球训练营。分析句意可知，前后两句是递进关系，此处使用介词besides，表示“除了……之外（还有）”，首字母大写。故填Besides。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还要建立47个足球训练营。分析句子结构可知，固定短语in an effort to do表示“努力做某事”。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：优秀或有天赋的球员也有机会加入校际球队参加地区比赛，甚至全国夏令营。设空处在句中应用形容词gifted作定语修饰后面的名词players，故填gifted。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：优秀或有天赋的球员也将有机会参加校队进入地区比赛，甚至是国家夏令营。and是并列连词，并列的成分词性和词形需一致。故设空处应与复数名词camps的词形词性一致，故填复数名词competitions。故填competitions。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在过去的4年里，各地教育局已经培养了40000名足球老师，其中8000名老师已经获得教练资格。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。此处需填定语从句关系词，代指先行词40,000 football teachers，指人，该空做介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：此外，自成立了包括教育、体育和财政部门以及中国足协在内的七个部门联合工作组以来，中国已逐步在学校推广足球。根据since可知，此处可表过去的动作或状态持续到现在，时态可用现在完成时；此处也可表示从过去一直到现在一直在做的事，故时态也可为现在完成进行时，因为主语是单数名词the country，所以用has。故填has stepped/has been stepping。
江苏省扬州市江都区邵伯高级中学2021-2022学年高三4月阶段性测试英语试卷
56. lies 57.to 58.given 59.viewing 60.which
61.to keep 62. locals 63.be found 64.strengthen 65.a
江苏省南通如皋中学2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试英语试题 （解析版）
【答案】36. entrusting
37. where 38. was ignored
39. enrolled
40. the 41. greeting
42. promises
43. without
44. wealthy
45. nationally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在美国，护理婴儿的成本是很高的。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阿什利·阿尔卡拉茨还记得，当她回到工作岗位时，她开始后悔把年幼的女儿派森托付给了一家没有执照的家庭托儿所。考查动名词作宾语，regret doing sth.表示“后悔做某事”。故填entrusting。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她发现她的女儿一直睡在一间狗和猫四处游荡的房子的地板上，她也担心年纪大的孩子会踩到婴儿。句中先行词为house，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在她提出把宝宝放在婴儿床的要求被无视后，她把派森从那家托儿所里接了出来。本句主句为“her request”单数，根据下文“pulled”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语和ignore之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was ignored。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：由于迫切需要可靠的护理，她为派森报名申请了蒂普顿市的蒂普顿适应性日托中心，费用更贵，每月640美元。根据下文“which was more expensive, at $640 per month.”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填enrolled。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：阿尔卡拉茨觉得这是值得的，因为她可以看得出来工作人员很关心她的女儿，每天早上工作人员都能叫出她16个月大的女儿的名字。这里的费用指的是前文提到的“$640 per month”，特指那个费用，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阿尔卡拉茨觉得这是值得的，因为她可以看得出来工作人员很关心她的女儿，每天早上工作人员都能叫出她16个月大的女儿的名字。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语the staff与greet之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填greeting。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：负担得起的幼托既是当代美国生活中最诱人的承诺之一，也是最不能被履行的承诺之一。one of+可数名词复数形式。故填promises。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们的现代经济离不开一套培养最年轻公民的体系。本句是虚拟语气，需要一个单词表示“if there were no”，所以用介词without。故填without。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但对所有人来说，除了非常富有的人，育儿的费用高得惊人。the+形容词表示一类人，这里指的是富人。故填wealthy。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：在28个州和哥伦比亚特区，平均一年的婴儿护理花费相当于在一所四年制公立大学一年的花费，全国每年的儿童保育费用平均在9000美元到9600美元之间。句中用副词作地点状语，表示全国范围地。故填nationally。