2022届辽宁省部分学校高三英语4月模拟试题分类汇编
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2022届辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高三下学期4月份线上模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ms. Salomon had only been working at Sainsbury’s for a year when she was diagnosed(诊断) with Alzheimer’s disease. Before that, she had been ____21____ to leave her job as a bookkeeper because she was becoming increasingly ____22____.
Upon being informed of her diagnosis, ____23____, the Sainsbury’s staffers started doing all they could to make sure that Ms. Salomon felt comfortable and ____24____. For the next four years, Sainsbury’s did everything to keep Ms. Salomon on the team. They changed her ____25____; they stayed in ____26____ with her family so they could provide ____27____ on her condition at work; they ____28____ retrained her. When the disease progressed, Sainsbury’s even created an entirely ____29____ job for her as a “tote box cleaner”.
In 2017, Ms. Salomon’s received a medical ____30____ that said her Alzheimer’s had progressed to the advanced stage, and she was ____31____ unemployable. Again, Sainsbury’s kept her on the team.
Ms. Salomon’s ____32____ finally came to an end 6 months later and though it was an emotional ____33____, she was also relieved.
“There have been so many times Sainsbury’s could have let her ____34____,” Ms. Salomon’s son Doron said. “Instead, they have always ____35____ her, going above and beyond to make sure she’s happy and feeling valued. On a human level, they have shown sensitivity, kindness and care.”
21. A. warned B. allowed C. inspired D. forced
22. A. disorganized B. worried C. bad-tempered D. ill-mannered
23. A. meanwhile B. therefore C. however D. moreover
24. A. appreciated B. interested C. amazed D. connected
25. A. lifestyle B. hours C. diet D. attitude
26. A. harmony B. contact C. agreement D. cooperation
27. A. opinions B. suggestions C. instructions D. updates
28. A. rarely B. occasionally C. regularly D. temporarily
29. A. traditional B. new C. strange D. easy
30. A. assessment B. program C. paper D. certificate
31. A. made B. proved C. declared D. found
32. A. fortune B. adventure C. employment D. treatment
33. A. problem B. experience C. consequence D. departure
34. A. go B. survive C. work D. suffer
35. A. counted on B. stood by C. focused on D. dropped by
辽宁省沈阳市回民中学2021-2022学年高三4月月考(第二次模拟)英语试题(解析版)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when I was a first year in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school, ___21___ nearly all his books. He was Kyle. “How strange it is!” I thought.
Suddenly a bunch of kids ran toward him, ___22___ his books out of his arms and tripping him so he ___23___ in the dirt. Sadness filled his eyes. I ___24___over and helped him pick up his books. We talked all the way home, and I carried some of his books. He turned out to be pretty cool. We ___25___ all the weekend and became best friends over the next four years.
Then came the ___26___ day when Kyle as a representative would ___27___ a speech. He ___28___ his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through ___29___ years. I am to tell you a story.”
I just looked with ____30____ as he told the story of our first meeting. He had____31____ to kill himself over the weekend. He had cleaned out his locker so as not to____32____ his Mom later.
“____33____ I was saved by my friend from doing the unspeakable.”
I heard the gasp (喘息) among the crowd. I saw his parents smiling the same____34____ smile at me. Not until that moment did I realize its depth.
Never ____35____ the power of your actions. With one small gesture you can change a person’s life.
21. A. throwing B. carrying C. buying D. forgetting
22. A. knocking B. holding C. collecting D. handing
23. A. stood B. settled C. froze D. landed
24. A. drove B. struggled C. jogged D. jumped
25. A. set off B. stayed up C. walked away D. hung out
26. A. graduation B. meeting C. performance D. judgment
27. A. write B. prepare C. deliver D. cancel
28. A. cleared B. washed C. warmed D. tightened
29. A. original B. precious C. carefree D. tough
30. A. pride B. disbelief C. worry D. curiosity
31 A. managed B. prayed C. regretted D. planned
32. A. bother B. disturb C. upset D. concern
33. A. Similarly B. Thankfully C. Naturally D. Hopefully
34. A. charming B. excited C. grateful D. lively
35. A. value B. underestimate C. change D. convince
辽宁省六校协作体2021-2022学年高三4月模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane last December when something like litter on the ground caught his eye. It was a ___21___ balloon with a note attached.
“Dear Santa,” the note ___22___. “My name is Luna. Four years old. This year I have been ___23___. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony. With love, Luna.”
Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. It reminded him of his childhood wish. He smiled and set out to ___24___ Luna’s wish. He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help ___25___ the sender.
Meanwhile, Gonzalez, the mother of four-year old Luna, had no idea that such a(n) ___26___ was underway. It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread. On a ___27___ tough day last December, she ___28___ the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon. They enjoyed a ___29___ Christmas together, and then the calendar turned to a new year.
One day, Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna’s balloon. Her jaw ____30____. She logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s ____31____. She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.
“Santa dropped your balloon ____32____,” Gonzalez told Luna, “but one of his elves (精灵) found it.” Not long after that, Luna received three boxes’ worth of ____33____with a note signed “Alvin the Elf.”
Now, having received so much ____34____, Gonzalez and her girl intend to pay it forward this year. After all, when Alvin could have just ____35____ that balloon in the trash, he went more than the extra mile.
21. A. beautiful B. broken C. precious D. blown
22. A. printed B. wrote C. typed D. read
23. A. nice B. difficult C. demanding D. smart
24. A. fulfill B. spread C. make D. express
25. A. entertaining B. uniting C. reporting D. locating
26 A. preparation B. effort C. research D. game
27. A. temporarily B. relatively C. particularly D. naturally
28. A. came up with B. argued about C. put up with D. jumped at
29. A. healthy B. green C. modest D. grand
30. A. burst B. cracked C. broke D. dropped
31. A. post B. letter C. name D. photo
32. A. in time B. after all C. by accident D. on purpose
33. A. candies B. gifts C. toys D. books
34. A. attention B. admiration C. popularity D. generosity
35. A. adopted B. stored C. thrown D. dragged
2022届辽宁省辽南协作体高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the sports field, athletes compete not only with others but against themselves. And in each race they try hard to 41 a new personal best.
For one teen Brandon Schutt, in his final cross-country(越野的) outing, his personal best turned out not to be about marking the fastest time, but displaying the biggest 42 . A mile into the 3.1-mile race, Schutt realized he couldn’t keep up the necessary speed, so he just 43 to a comfortable pace to simply enjoy the moment.
Another runner Blake Cerveny aimed to beat his own personal record. After a fast start, he continued to push himself 44 . However, with less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny’s legs cramped up(抽筋) and 45 him. His will didn’t though.
46 to finish, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on his way, only to fall again after another 150 meters. Feeling 47 , his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to 48 . He didn’t. The young runner pulled himself up and with 49 steps, he moved forward for one final push. It wasn’t enough. At 100 meters from the finish line, he 50 curled(蜷缩的) on the ground. His legs had simply given out. Then it was Schutt who went to Cerveny’s side to offer a 51 hand.
His first 52 to get Cerveny up failed, but Schutt refused to quit. With a second try, Cerveny was on his feet. The two 53 the final 75 meters.
In today’s competitive world, the 54 of athletics is usually put on breaking records. It was inspiring to see that for athletes like Schutt, the value of true 55 still mattered.
41. A. achieve B. demand C. expect D. accept
42. A. heart B. brain C. patience D. luck
43. A. applied B. slowed C. moved D. added
44. A. slightly B. carefully C. hard D. casually
45. A. joined B. failed C. ignored D. forced
46. A. Curious B. Excited C. Easy D. Resolved
47. A. confused B. amused C. disappointed D. concerned
48. A. stand up B. calm down C. back off D. break down
49. A. unsteady B. unadjusted C. unaffected D. unskilled
50. A. waved B. lay C. mounted D. stood
51. A. soft B. helping C. greeting D. firm
52. A. experiment B. plan C. request D. attempt
53. A. recorded B. valued C. emphasis D. completed
54. A. habit B. problem C. measured D. permission
55. A. sportsmanship B. honesty C. workmanship D. independence
2022届辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三4月联考(二模)英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our family broke tradition this year and experienced a tropical(热带的)holiday,travelling around Costa Rica for four weeks.
Costa Rica had caught my eye mainly because of its 41 . It was an attractive thought to introduce the children to its natural environment. Then we 42 after careful preparation. I had very high 43 of this adventure. It seemed as if we had landed on another 44 .The sights, sounds and smells were undoubtedly wonderful. The beaches were the most beautiful I had ever seen, and the people were 45 and welcoming. Not a day 46 when we didn’t see a new species of wildlife.
On arriving there, we had lunch at a beach bar where there was a local 47 being played. The children watched and when it became 48 , they started to play. Later, they were 49 by a group of Costa Ricans who had been watching and cheering them on. It was a brilliant 50 and what I had hoped for in terms of mixing with a different culture.
The next stop was the Playa Tortuga project. What an extraordinary experience we had there: beds with no sheets, no furniture and no air conditioner. 51 , it turned out to be the best part of the whole trip. There we were tasked with weighing the baby turtles and then 52 them from preying(捕食生物的)birds. The emotion is deeply impressed on my mind, and I hope that it will 53 with the children forever.
We spent New Year’s Eve at the reserve and were very 54 invited to the owner’s house with many volunteers. The evening was spent with people from all over the world.
The next day was a tearful farewell(告别)to the reserve. The things the children have seen and done are 55 and more influential that anything they could ever learn in a classroom.
41. A. importance B. position C. wildlife D. weather
42. A. came out B. set off C. gave in D. woke up
43. A. ideas B. demands C. decisions D. expectations
44. A. planet B. island C. country D. continent
45. A. rude B. smart C. skillful D. friendly
46. A. rose up B. went by C. stood out D. turned off
47. A. game B. opera C. movie D. football
48. A. unforgettable B. convenient C. available D. smooth
49. A. joined B. hosted C. pushed D. dragged
50. A. night B. evening C. morning D. afternoon
51. A. Still B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore
52. A. freeing B. killing C. pouring D. catching
53. A. fade B. remain C. spread D. disappear
54. A. kindly B. curiously C. violently D. unwillingly
55. A. common B. popular C. invaluable D. unreasonable
答案:
2022届辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高三下学期4月份线上模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,Salomon女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作一年时被诊断出阿尔兹海默症,超市不仅没有解雇Salomon女士,反而一直支持帮助她,展示了人性、善良和关爱。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那之前,她曾被迫辞去簿记员的工作,因为她变得越来越没有条理。A. warned警告;B. allowed允许;C. inspired启发,鼓舞;D. forced强迫。结合语境及“because she was becoming increasingly ____2____ ”可知,被诊断为阿尔兹海默症后应是“被迫”辞去工作。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那之前,她曾被迫辞去簿记员的工作,因为她变得越来越没有条理。A. disorganized无条理的;B. worried担心的;C. bad-tempered脾气不好的;D. ill-mannered无礼的。结合语境可知,得了阿尔兹海默症后应是做事没有条理。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,在得知她的诊断结果后,塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们开始竭尽所能,确保Salomon女士感到舒适,能够与人交流。A. meanwhile同时;B. therefore因此;C. however然而;D. moreover此外。根据“the Sainsbury’s staffers started doing all they could to make sure that Ms. Salomon felt comfortable”可知,塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们得知Salomon女士患病后的做法与上文被辞退相反,故此处表示转折。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,在得知她的诊断结果后,塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们开始竭尽所能,确保Salomon女士感到舒适和得到赏识。A. appreciated赏识的,感激的;B. interested感兴趣的;C. amazed惊奇的;D. connected有联系的,相关的。根据下一句“ they ___ retrained her. When the disease progressed, Sainsbury’s even created an entirely____ job for her as a “tote box clecher”.(公司定期培训她。当她疾病恶化时,公司甚至给她创建一个工作岗位)”可知,公司为了让她感到舒适,让她在家工作;为了让她有工作,能够得到赏识,可以为她创建一个岗位。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们改变了她的工作时间。A. lifestyle生活方式;B. hours小时,(工作/办公等)固定时间;C. diet饮食;D. attitude态度。结合语境可知,Salomon女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作,所以此处指超市改变了她的工作时间,其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们与她的家人保持联系,以便提供她工作上的最新情况。A. harmony和谐;B. contact联系;C. agreement同意,一致;D. cooperation合作。结合“so they could provide ____7____ on her condition at work”可知,此处指超市与她的家人保持联系,以便提供她的最新情况。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们与她的家人保持联系,以便提供她工作上的最新情况。A. opinions观点;B. suggestions建议;C. instructions指令,说明;D. updates更新,最新消息。结合语境可知,此处指提供她的最新情况。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们定期对她进行再培训。A. rarely很少;B. occasionally偶尔;C. regularly定期,有规律地;D. temporarily临时。结合语境可知,Salomon女士得了阿尔兹海默症,超市应是“定期”给她反复培训。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当疾病恶化时,塞恩斯伯里超市甚至为她创造了一份全新的工作——“手提袋清洁工”。A. traditional传统的;B. new新的;C. strange奇怪的,陌生的;D. easy容易的。结合“When the disease progressed”可知,Salomon女士病情恶化,应是无法再胜任工作,所以超市善意地给她创造了一份“全新的”工作。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:2017年,Salomon女士收到了一份医学评估报告,称她的阿尔茨海默症已经发展到晚期,她被宣布没有工作能力了。A. assessment评估;B. program计划,项目;C. paper纸张;D. certificate证书。结合“her Alzheimer’s had progressed to the advanced stage”可知,应是对病情进行评估,才知道她的病情发展到了晚期。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:2017年,Salomon女士收到了一份医学评估报告,称她的阿尔茨海默症已经发展到晚期,她被宣布没有工作能力了。A. made使,让,制作;B. proved证明;C. declared宣布,声明;D. found发现。结合语境及“her Alzheimer’s had progressed to the advanced stage”可知,她病情到了晚期,“被宣布”没有工作能力了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:六个月后,Salomon女士的职业生涯最终结束了,虽然这是一次情感上的离开,但她也松了一口气。A. fortune财富,运气;B. adventure冒险;C. employment工作,就业;D. treatment对待,治疗。结合上文“she was ____11____ unemployable”可知,此处指职业生涯结束。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:六个月后,Salomon女士的职业生涯最终结束了,虽然这是一次情感上的离开,但她也松了一口气。A. problem问题;B. experience经历,经验;C.consequence结果;D. departure离开。结合上一句中“came to an end”可知,此处指精神上的“离开”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:塞恩斯伯里超市有很多次本可以让她走。A. go走;B. survive生存;C. work工作;D. suffer遭受。结合上文内容可知,Salomon女士得了阿尔兹海默症,超市本可以让她走,故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:相反,他们一直帮助她,竭尽全力确保她开心,并感到自己受到重视。A. counted on指望,依靠;B. stood by支持,帮助;C. focused on集中于;D. dropped by顺便拜访。结合上文超市员工的做法及空后“make sure she’s happy and feeling valued”可知,他们总是帮助她,故选B项。
辽宁省沈阳市回民中学2021-2022学年高三4月月考(第二次模拟)英语试题(解析版)
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者帮助同学Kyle捡起落地的书,并从此成为好朋友。作者这个小小的善行,无意中救了本想自杀的Kyle性命的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我上高中一年级的时候,有一天,我看到我们班的一个孩子从学校走回家,几乎带着他所有的书。A. throwing投掷;B. carrying搬,扛,携带;C. buying买;D. forgetting忘记。根据前文“I saw a kid from my class walking home from school”和后文“He had___11___ to kill himself over the weekend.”可知,Kyle那天把所有的书都从学校搬回家,准备自杀。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,一群孩子朝他跑过来,把他怀里的书撞飞出去,把他绊倒,他摔在了地上。A. knocking敲击,撞;B. holding拿着;C. collecting收集;D. handing递交。根据语境和前文“a bunch of kids ran toward him”和后文“out of his arms”可知,有孩子撞了他,把书从他怀里撞出去了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,一群孩子朝他跑过来,把他怀里的书撞飞,把他绊倒,他摔在了地上。A. stood站立;B. settled定居,解决;C. froze冻结;D. landed着陆,降落,跌落。根据前文“tripping him”可知,他摔倒跌落在地。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我慢跑过去,帮他捡起他的书。A. drove驾驶;B. struggled挣扎;C. jogged慢跑;D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“helped him pick up his books”可知,作者跑过去帮他捡书。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我们整个周末都在一起,在接下来的四年里成为了最好的朋友。A. set off出发;B. stayed up熬夜;C. walked away走开;D. hung out闲逛,与……经常在一起。根据后文“became best friends over the next four years”可知,作者在周末和Kyle在一起,他们成为好朋友。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后到了毕业典礼那天,Kyle作为代表要发表演讲。A. graduation毕业典礼;B. meeting会议;C. performance表现;D. judgment判断。根据后文“Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through ___9___ years.”可知,此处指毕业典礼那天。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后到了毕业那天,Kyle作为代表要发表演讲。A. write写;B. prepare准备;C. deliver递送,发表;D. cancel取消。根据前文“Kyle as a representative”和后文“speech”可知,Kyle要发表演讲。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他清了清嗓子,开始讲话。A. cleared清理;B. washed清洗;C. warmed加热;D. tightened拧紧。根据常识和前文“Kyle as a representative would ___7___ a speech”及后文“and began”可知,他清了清嗓子。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的时候。A. original起初的;B. precious珍贵的;C. carefree无忧无虑的;D. tough艰苦的,艰难的。根据后文所讲的故事可知,作者帮助Kyle捡起落地的书,并从此成为他的好朋友,这无意中救了想要自杀的Kyle一命,帮助Kyle度过人生的艰难岁月。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他讲述我们第一次见面的故事时,我只是难以置信地看着他。A. pride骄傲;B. disbelief怀疑;C. worry忧虑;D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“Not until that moment did I realize its depth.”可知,Kyle讲述他们第一次见面的故事时,作者并不知道当时的帮助和交往有如此深刻地意义,不知道Kyle为什么要讲这个故事,所以是难以置信地看着他。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他曾计划在周末自杀。A. managed设法完成;B. prayed祈祷;C. regretted遗憾,后悔;D. planned计划。根据后文“over the weekend”以及“He had cleaned out his locker so as not to___12___ his Mom later.”可知,他计划好要自杀。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把自己的储物柜清理干净,以便以后不给妈妈带来麻烦。A. bother打扰,麻烦;B. disturb打扰,扰乱,使心神不安;C. upset使心烦意乱;D. concern使担忧。bother 含有“造成麻烦,引起困扰”的意思;disturb 的意思是“干扰他人进行某项活动”。此处表示他把自己的东西收拾干净,不想给妈妈带来麻烦。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:谢天谢地,我的朋友救了我,使我免于做那些难以启齿的事。A. Similarly类似地;B. Thankfully谢天谢地,幸亏;C. Naturally自然地;D. Hopefully有希望地。根据语境和后文“I was saved by my friend from doing the unspeakable.”可知,朋友的帮助救他一命,Kyle认为这是非常幸运的,是应该谢天谢地的幸事。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看到他的父母也对我露出同样感激的微笑。A. charming迷人的;B. excited兴奋的;C. grateful感激的;D. lively活泼的。根据前文“I was saved by my friend from doing the unspeakable”可知,作者的帮助使Kyle免于自杀,所以他的父母也对作者表示感激。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:永远不要低估你行动的力量。A. value价值;B. underestimate低估;C. change改变;D. convince说服。根据语境和后文“With one small gesture you can change a person’s life.”可知,一个小小的举动就能改变一个人的一生,所以不要低估自己小小善行的力量。故选B项。
辽宁省六校协作体2021-2022学年高三4月模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了66岁的Alvin捡到一个破气球,上面有四岁的小孩Luna写的向圣诞老人讨要的礼物,Alvin最终帮助Luna实现愿望的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那是一个破气球,上面还贴着一张纸条。A. beautiful美丽的;B. broken破碎的;C. precious珍贵的;D. blown膨胀的。根据前文“something like litter on the ground”可知,这是个破了的气球。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“亲爱的圣诞老人,”纸条上写道。A. printed印刷;B. wrote书写;C. typed打字;D. read阅读,写着。根据前文引号中“Dear Santa”等内容可知,纸条上写着这些内容。read强调的是“告示,信或段落等写着”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今年我很乖。A. nice不错的;B. difficult困难的;C. demanding要求高的;D. smart聪明的。根据前文“Four years old”和后文“I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony.”可知,Luna认为自己表现很不错,所以才向圣诞老人讨要礼物。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他笑了笑,开始去实现Luna的愿望。A. fulfill完成;B. spread传播;C. make制造;D. express表达。根据语境及后文“He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help ___5___ the sender.”等内容可知,Alvin要帮助Luna实现愿望。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在自己的Facebook主页上发布了一张气球和圣诞愿望清单的照片,请求帮助找到发送者的地点。A. entertaining娱乐;B. uniting联合;C. reporting报告;D. locating查找……的地点,定位。根据语境和前文“He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page”可知,他在寻找发送者的地点。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,4岁的Luna的母亲Gonzalez并不知道正在进行这样的努力。A. preparation准备;B. effort努力;C. research研究;D. game游戏。根据语境可知,Luna的母亲Gonzalez并不知道有人在寻找她家的地点,根据前文“He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help ___5___ the sender.”可知,寻找她家的地点是Alvin努力要做到的事情。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:去年12月,在一个特别艰难的日子里,她想出了让Luna放飞一个气球给圣诞老人寄一封信的主意。A. temporarily暂时地;B. relatively相对地;C. particularly特别,尤其;D. naturally自然地。根据前文“It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread.”可知,这是个特别艰难的时期。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:去年12月,在一个特别艰难的日子里,她想出了让Luna放飞一个气球给圣诞老人寄一封信的主意。A. came up with想出,追赶上;B. argued about争论;C. put up with容忍;D. jumped at跳向。根据语境和后文“the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon”可知,这是她在这种特殊情况下想出的主意。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们一起度过了一个朴素的圣诞节,然后日历就转到了新的一年。A. healthy健康的;B. green绿色的;C. modest谦虚的,朴素的;D. grand宏大的。根据前文“It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread.”可知,他们度过了一个比较朴素的圣诞节。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她瞠目结舌。A. burst爆发;B. cracked破裂;C. broke打破;D. dropped坠落。根据语境可知,Luna的母亲Gonzalez并不知道有人在寻找她家的地点,也没有希望真的会有人把Luna的愿望当回事,根据前文“Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna’s balloon”可知,这个电话让她惊掉了下巴。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她登录了Facebook,看到了Alvin的帖子。A. post帖子,在线留言板上的信息;B. letter信件;C. name姓名;D. photo照片。根据前文“She logged on to Facebook”可知,她在Facebook看到了Alvin的帖子。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:“圣诞老人不小心掉了你的气球,” Gonzalez告诉Luna,“但他的一个小精灵找到了它。” A. in time及时;B. after all毕竟;C. by accident偶然地;D. on purpose故意地。根据语境以及前文“Santa dropped your balloon”可知,妈妈的意思是“圣诞老人不小心掉了你的气球”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:此后不久,Luna收到了三盒礼物,其中有一张纸条上写着“精灵Alvin”。A. candies糖果;B. gifts礼物;C. toys玩具;D. books书。根据语境以及前文“I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony.”以及“She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.”可知,Alvin帮助Luna实现愿望,寄给她三件礼物。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,Gonzalez和她的女儿收到了如此多的慷慨,他们打算在今年把它传递出去。A. attention注意;B. admiration钦佩;C. popularity流行;D. generosity慷慨。基于前文的分析可知,Alvin帮助Luna实现愿望,寄给她三件礼物,这样Gonzalez和她的女儿就得到了慷慨相助。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:毕竟,当Alvin可以直接把气球扔进垃圾桶的时候,他却做了比那个简单动作多得多的事情。A. adopted采用,收养;B. stored储存C. thrown投掷;D. dragged拖拽。根据语境和后文“that balloon in the trash”可知,此处指Alvin本可以直接把气球扔进垃圾桶。故选C项。
2022届辽宁省辽南协作体高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述在越野赛中,Brandon Schutt帮助受伤的Blake Cerveny一起到达终点的故事,展现了真正的体育精神。
41. A。考查语境中的动词词义辨析。根据上文,运动员在运动场上不仅和其他人竞争也和自己竞争,因此尽力实现最好的自己。下文his personal best可知本空应该填achieve。
42. A。考查语境中的名词词义辨析。根据后文,当他意识到达不到必需的速度时,只是享受比赛并在最后帮助对手一起完成比赛,可知他展示了biggest heart。
43. B。考查语境中的动词词义辨析。根据上文他意识到达不到必需的速度,所以减慢到舒服的速度享受比赛。
44. C。考查语境中的副词词义辨析。根据上文Blake Cerveny的目的是打破自己的个人记录,所以选push himself hard。
45. B。考查语境中的动词词义辨析。根据上文腿抽筋了,可以推断腿让他失望了,无能为力了。
46. D。考查语境中的形容词词义辨析。根据后文Cerveny从地面上站了起来继续参加比赛,所以选resolved下定决心完成比赛。
47. D。考查语境中的形容词词义辨析。根据前文Cerveny摔倒以后,站起来,跑了150米,又摔倒了,可知教练担心他的情况。
48. C。考查语境中的动词词组词义辨析。根据前文Cerveny摔倒以后,站起来,跑了150米,又摔倒了,可知教练担心他的情况,询问是否退出比赛。
49. A。考查语境中的形容词词义辨析。根据上文,Cerveny腿抽筋,一直坚持比赛,脚步不稳,所以选unsteady。50. B。考查语境中的动词词义辨析。根据后文他的腿没有力气了,Schutt试图把他扶起,可知他蜷缩着躺在地上。
51. B。考查语境中的形容词词义辨析。根据后文,Schutt试图把Cerveny扶起,可知Schutt offered a helping hand。
52. D。考查语境中的名词词义辨析。根据上文Schutt帮助Cerveny,所以应该选试图把他扶起。
53. D。考查语境中的动词词义辨析。根据上文第二次,Schutt把Cerveny扶起,可知两个人一起完成了比赛。
54. C。考查语境中的名词词义辨析。根据第一段,在今天竞争的社会,运动员的重点应该是打破记录。
55. A。考查语境中的名词词义辨析。根据上文,Schutt扶起Cerveny,一起完成比赛,体现了真正的运动精神。
2022届辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三4月联考(二模)英语试题
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家打破传统外出度假﹐他们不仅看到了美丽的风景,而且让孩子们学会了很多从课本上学不到的东西。
41. C哥斯达黎加吸引“我”的原因主要是它的野生生物(wildlife)。根据下句中的“natural environment”以及第二段段尾处的“wildlife”可知答案。
42. B认真准备后﹐我们出发(set off)了。
43. D“我”对此次的冒险旅行抱有很高的期待(expectations)。
44. A我们就像在另一个星球(planet)上着陆一样。
45. D 海滩是“我”见过的最美丽的海滩,人们也很友好(friendly)和热情。
46. B我们每天都能看到一种新的野生动物。go by意为“时间流逝”,在此符合句意。
47. A根据下文可知,当我们到达那里时,人们正在玩一种当地的游戏(game)。
48. C孩子们在一旁看着,等有了可以利用的(available)机会时,他们就开始玩。
49. A随后,一群一直在观看并为他们加油的哥斯达黎加人加人了(joined)他们的队伍。
50. D那是一个阳光灿烂的下午(afternoon),就不同文化的交融而言,这也是“我”所希望的。根据上文的“On arriving there, we had lunch...”可以得知,我们在那里度过了一个愉快的下午。
51. B根据前后语句句意及逻辑关系可知,此处表示转折关系。故用however。
52. A在那里,我们的任务是给小海龟称重,然后把它们从捕食它们的鸟中解救(freeing)出来。
53. B“我”希望它永远和孩子们在一起。remain在此意为“待在一起”。
54. A我们在保护区度过了新年前夜,被非常友好地(kindly)邀请到主人家里。
55. C孩子们所看到的和所做的事情是无价的(invaluable),比他们在教室里学到的任何东西都更有影响力。