2022届河南省部分学校高三英语4月模拟联考试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）

2022届河南省部分学校高三英语4月模拟联考试题分类汇编
语法填空
河南省豫北重点高中2021-2022学年高三年级下学期4月份模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first day of 2022 was brimming with wishes and joy as the Five-Star Red Flags were raised across the country, in schools, snow-capped mountains, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and the Galwan Valley. The farthest best wish ___41___ (send) from Mars.
With the first ray of sunshine of the New Year ___42___ the magnificent National anthem (国歌), the national flag of the PRC was raised at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, ___43___ (attract) a great many of residents. After ___44___ ceremony, a military band played Ode to the Motherland. With the melody, tens of ___45___ (thousand) of doves were taking off at the Square.
In a video sent to the Global Times, PLA soldiers, ___46___ sent their new year greetings to the Chinese people, said, “We pledge to the motherland to guard the border.”
Meanwhile, Chinese social media was filled with ___47___ (bless) from netizens from across the country to the motherland. Many ___48___ (reach) by the Global Times said they harbor great confidence in the motherland. ___49___the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the country will be more prosperous and ____50____(strong).
河南省中原名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期4月份适应性联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A series of major cultural events will be held later this year to celebrate 100th anniversary of the ____41____(found) of the Communist Party of China.
Dramas, operas and concerts will be presented throughout this year____42____(review) the remarkable journey of China in the past century.The project will not only recall revolutionary history, but also reflect the achievements ____43____(make) by the CPC in recent years such as poverty alleviation (扶贫攻坚) and the fight against COVID-19.
Nevertheless, classic revolutionary-themed works will also feature significantly in the program. For example, The White-Haired Girl, which ____44____(be) first performed in 1945 in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, then a major revolutionary base area of the CPC, will return to the stage. As well as famous original works, some of the items ____45____ display will be newly created ones focusing on key events and modern ____46____(hero).
“Red-themed” ____47____(tour) plays a key role in displaying the Party's traditions and nurturing patriotism. The ministry will release ____48____list of 100 recommended tourist routes. These will include historical sites related to key moments in the history of the Party, such as Yan'an in Shaanxi province and Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province, but also sites ____49____ show China's achievements _____50_____ the launch of reform and opening-up, such as key villages on the road to prosperity and major infrastructure including the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
2022届河南省许平汝联盟高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟), also ___61___ (know) as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas and the Dunhuang Caves, is a series of grottoes located about 25 kilometers southeast of the city of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, China.
Mogao Grottoes, inarguably the ___62___ (great) treasure of Buddhist art found in a single locality anywhere in the world, consists ___63___ numerous temples that contain countless sculptures, wall paintings and manuscripts. ___64___ (initial), Dunhuang was only a stopover point — though ___65___ important one — on the Silk Road. However, it quickly ___66___ (become) a Buddhist learning center, ___67___ Buddhist texts were translated into Chinese to be spread from there to other cities throughout China.
These grottoes ___68___ (carve) out of the sandstone cliffs (峭壁) of Mingsha Mountain and extend some 1600 meters from north to south. The ___69___ (construct) of these grottoes takes over a period of a thousand years, from the 4th to the 14th century AD. The ones ___70___ (survive) the natural disasters (only a little more than half of them are still complete) contain some 45, 000 square meters of wall paintings and more than 2, 000 painted sculptures.
2022届河南省新未来联盟普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试4月联考英语试题
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a saying that when life gives you lemons, you should make lemonade. But what if you are in 61________ town on the French Riviera and life gives you extraordinarily delicious lemons You sell them at high prices, of course! Then you have a big festival. Well, that's 62______ the city of Menton does anyway.
During this celebration, there are parades of floats, interspersed（点缀）with marching bands and costumed 63 _______(entertainer), just like any other carnival parade. But there's one big 64_________ (different)—all of the floats 65 ________ (make) of lemons and oranges. It's an all-natural and refreshing change. But the real show-stopper is the exhibition of huge fruit sculptures in the Bioves Gardens. Some of these figures can be up to 10 metres tall.
First held in Menton, France in 1934, the festival is held every year 66_______ (celebrate)the coming of spring. It is spread over a couple of weeks, 67_________ (typical) near the end of February. During the festival, about 300 designers and builders spend several weeks 68________(create) structures with lemons and oranges 69___________ (base) on a particular theme. For example, this year all these structures are related 70___________ "Operas and Dances".
河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期4月质量检测英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Terracotta Warriors
In 1974, workers 61________ (dig) a well came across a large sculpture of a terracotta warrior. Inspired by this surprising find, archaeologists began to explore the area, resulting in the discovery of thousands of similar soldiers.
Designed with an 62 _________ (impress) level of detail, each sculpture is a one-of-a-kind work of art. The life-sized sculptures vary in 63_________ (high), uniforms and hairstyles, and even facial expressions. Historians theorize that the heads and 64__________ (body) of the warriors were made through assembly line production, and that each part, such as arms and legs, 65 _________（create） independently of one another to speed up manufacturing（生产）. Then, after being fired in the kiln（窑）, these various parts 66________ were completed were assembled into one figure.
Due to the unique appearance of each warrior's face, it is believed 67_________ artisans（工匠）added individual features on top of the mold for the face—perhaps 68________(base) on real soldiers. 69_________ addition, many of the terracotta warriors originally held real weapons. Although most of them have been stolen, 40, 000 items still remain for historians to study.
While most of the terracotta soldiers remain in China, ten have recently appeared in overseas exhibitions, offering international audiences a rare chance 70__________ (see)the figures up close.
答案：
河南省豫北重点高中2021-2022学年高三年级下学期4月份模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. was sent
42. and 43. attracting
44. the 45. thousands
46. who 47. blessings
48. reached
49. Under 50. stronger
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2022年新年伊始，中国收到来自全国各地人们的祝福。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：最远大的祝福来自火星。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，wish和send是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was sent。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：伴随着新年的第一缕阳光和雄壮的国歌，中华人民共和国国旗在北京天安门广场升起，吸引了许多居民。根据句型分析可知，“the first ray of sunshine of the New Year”和后文“the magnificent National anthem”为并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。the national flag和attract是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表主动。故填attracting。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：仪式结束后，军乐团演奏了《祖国颂》。根据后文ceremony以及语境可知，此处特指前文的升旗仪式，应用定冠词。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查数词。句意：随着旋律，数以万计的鸽子在广场上起飞。固定短语tens of thousands of“数万”。故填thousands。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在发给《环球时报》的一段视频中，向中国人民致以新年问候的解放军士兵说，“我们向祖国承诺保卫边境。”此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为soldiers，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，中国社交媒体上充斥着来自全国各地的网民对祖国的祝福。介词with后应加名词，blessing“祝福”，可数名词，由from netizens from across the country to the motherland可知，数量大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填blessings。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被《环球时报》连线的很多人表示，他们对祖国怀有极大的信心。many指代人，与reach是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语，表被动。故填reached。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国共产党的领导下，国家将更加繁荣富强。固定短语under the leadership of“在……的领导下”。故填Under。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意见上题解析。此处与and前的more prosperous是并列关系，应用比较级。故填stronger。
河南省中原名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期4月份适应性联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. founding/foundation
42. to review
43. made 44. was
45. on 46. heroes
47. tourism
48. a 49. that/which
50. since
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了今年晚些时候将举行一系列重大文化活动，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。介绍了这一活动的重要意义，指出“红色”旅游是弘扬党的传统、弘扬爱国主义的重要载体。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：今年晚些时候将举行一系列重大文化活动，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。空处作宾语，表示“成立，创立”应填名词founding/foundation，表抽象概念不可数。故填founding/foundation。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：戏剧、歌剧和音乐会将贯穿全年，回顾中国在过去一个世纪的非凡历程。分析句子结构可知review在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to review。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目不仅是对革命历史的回顾，也反映了中国共产党近年来在扶贫攻坚、抗击新冠肺炎等方面取得的成就。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语achievements构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填made。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，1945年在中国共产党的重要革命根区陕西延安首演的《白毛女》将回归舞台。根据后文in 1945可知应用一般过去时，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The White-Haired Girl，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词构成被动关系，故谓语动词用单数。故填was。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了著名的原创作品外，展出的一些物品还将是重点事件和现代英雄的新创作作品。结合句意表示“展出”可知短语为on display。故填on。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：除了著名的原创作品外，展出的一些物品还将是重点事件和现代英雄的新创作作品。hero为可数名词，结合上文“key events and modern”可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填heroes。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：“红色”旅游是弘扬党的传统、弘扬爱国主义的重要载体。空处作主语，表示“旅游”应用名词tourism，为不可数名词。故填tourism。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：旅游部将发布一份100条推荐旅游线路名单。list为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且list是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中包括陕西延安、江西井冈山等关系党的历史关键时刻的历史遗迹，也包括展示改革开放以来中国发展成就的历史遗迹，如繁荣的重点村庄和港珠澳大桥等重大基础设施建设。此处为定语从句修饰先行词sites，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：其中包括陕西延安、江西井冈山等关系党的历史关键时刻的历史遗迹，也包括展示改革开放以来中国发展成就的历史遗迹，如繁荣的重点村庄和港珠澳大桥等重大基础设施建设。结合句意表示“……以来”，后跟名词launch作宾语，应用since。故填since。
2022届河南省许平汝联盟高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】61. known
62. greatest
63. of 64. Initially
65. an 66. became
67. where 68. are carved
69. construction
70. surviving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟，也被称为千佛洞和敦煌石窟，是一系列的石窟，位于甘肃省敦煌市东南约25公里处。分析句子成分可知，此处应用动词的非谓语形式，know与The Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词，表示被动。故填known。
【62题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：莫高窟无疑是世界上在一个地方发现的最伟大的佛教艺术宝藏，由众多寺庙组成，其中包含无数的雕塑、壁画和手稿。根据空前的the及空后的in the world可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级形式。故填greatest。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：莫高窟无疑是世界上在一个地方发现的最伟大的佛教艺术宝藏，由众多寺庙组成，其中包含无数的雕塑、壁画和手稿。consist of...意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。故填of。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：最初，敦煌只是丝绸之路上的一个中转站——尽管它是一个重要的中转站。此处用所给形容词的副词作状语，修饰整个句子，注意首字母应大写。故填Initially。
【65题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：最初，敦煌只是丝绸之路上的一个中转站——尽管它是一个重要的中转站。此处是泛指，又因为空前的important是以元音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词an。故填an。
【66题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然而，它很快成为了一个佛教学习中心，在这里佛教文本被翻译成中文，并从那里传播到中国的其他城市。根据该空所在句中的谓语动词were translated可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故此处用所给动词的过去式。故填became。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，它很快成为了一个佛教学习中心，在这里佛教文本被翻译成中文，并从那里传播到中国的其他城市。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是learning center，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故此处用关系副词where。故填where。
【68题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：这些石窟雕刻在鸣沙山的砂岩峭壁上，从北到南延伸约1600米。根据并列谓语动词extend可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为These grottoes与carve是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are carved。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些石窟的建造历时一千年，从公元4世纪到14世纪。分析句子可知，此处应用名词形式作主语，construction“建造”，为不可数名词。故填construction。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那些在自然灾害中幸存下来的壁画（只有一半多一点还完整）包含了约45,000平方米的壁画和2000多件彩绘雕塑。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的非谓语动词形式，ones与survive存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词作后置定语。故填surviving。
2022届河南省新未来联盟普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试4月联考英语试题
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了法国芒通举办的柠檬节。
61. 【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。一座城镇。用不定冠词表泛指。
62. 【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知，句中缺少引导表语从句并在表语从句中作宾语的连接代词。连接代词 what 具有这一功能，故此空填 what。
63. 【答案】entertainers
【解析】考查名词复数。不止一位盛装的表演者，故此空填名词复数形式。
64. 【答案】difference
【解析】考查词类转换。一个巨大的差异。
65. 【答案】are made
【解析】考查时态和语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，又因为这句话叙述的是一般事实，故此空填 are made。
66. 【答案】to celebrate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。
67. 【答案】typically
【解析】考查副词。typically 通常;一般。
68. 【答案】creating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。spend＋时间＋doing sth.
69. 【答案】based
【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处填过去分词作状语。
70. 【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。be related to. . . 和·……有关。
河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期4月质量检测英语试题
61. digging 62. impressive 63. height 64. bodies 65. was created
66. which/that 67. that 68. based 69. In 70. to see