2022届江苏省部分中学高三下学期4月英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届江苏省部分中学高三下学期4月英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 19:11:51 | ||
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江苏省部分中学2022届高三下学期4月英语试题分类汇编
七选五
2022届江苏省南京市第一中学高三下学期第九次模拟考试英语（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mark, a professor at Stanford University, published a paper named The Strength of Weak Ties. Until then scholars had agreed that a person’s happiness depended mainly on the quality of relationships with close friends and family. ___36___. You should know those about the “weak ties”.
Weak ties or strong ones which are more important
One way to think about any person’s social world is that you have an inner circle of people whom you often talk to and feel close, and an outer circle of people whom you see infrequently or just for a short time. Mark named these “strong ties” and “weak ties”. ___37___.
Someone people knew may bring more opportunities.
Mark studied 282 Boston-based workers and found that most of them got their jobs through someone they knew. ___38___. 84% got their job through those weak-tie relationships.
___39___
Sandstrom, a senior lecturer in psychology, found that people with larger networks of weak ties tended to be happier in general, and that on days when a participant had a greater number of casual interactions(互动) with weak ties — a neighbour, a member of yoga class — they experienced more happiness.
When do weak-tie interactions happen
___40___, particularly when we’re taking part in an activity of some kind, like singing or cycling. A study showed that regardless of nationality or age, people who were members of groups such as sports teams or church communities enjoyed an increased sense of meaning and safety.
A. Mark showed that quantity(数量) matters, too
B. Only the people with strong ties can feel it
C. Weak-tie interactions happen when we are out
D. People get happiness from weak-tie relationships
E. Mark even went to interview these people in person
F. But only a minority got the job through a close friend
G. He stressed weak ties are more important to us than strong ones
2022届江苏省姜堰中学高三下学期4月份阶段性测试英语试卷
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How much time do you spend doing research before you make a decision There are people who go over every detail exhaustively before making a choice. __36__ Psychologists call this way of thinking a cognitive bias(偏见), a tendency toward a specific mental mistake.
To study “jumping”， we examined decision making patterns among more than 600 people from the general population. We found that jumpers made more errors than non jumpers on problems that require thoughtful analysis. __37__ In a quiz about US civics, they overestimated the chance that their answers were right significantly more than other participants did—even when their answers were wrong.
So what is behind “jumping”？ Psychological researchers commonly distinguish between two pathways of thought: automatic system, which reflects ideas that come to the mind easily, spontaneously and without effort, and controlled system including conscious and effortful reasoning. Jumpers and non jumpers are equally influenced by automatic thoughts. __38__
It is the controlled system that helps people counter balance mental biases introduced by the automatic system. As a result, jumpers were more likely to accept the conclusions made at first blush without further questioning. A lack of controlled thinking is also more broadly connected to their problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning.
__39__ A method called metacognitive training can be used to target their biases, which can help people think more deliberatively. In this training, participants are confronted with their own biases. They can learn about the missteps and other ways of thinking through the problem at hand. It helps to chip away at participants' overconfidence.
In everyday life, the question of whether we should think things through or instead go with our gut is a frequent and important one. __40__ Sometimes the most important decision we make can be to take some more time before making a choice.
A. Happily, there may be some hope for jumpers.
B. Also, jumpers had problems with overconfidence.
C. But a fair number of individuals are quick to jump to conclusions.
D. It is certainly possible for them to overthink things to take a decision.
E. We plan to continue the work to trace other problems introduced by jumping.
F. The jumpers, however, did not engage in controlled reasoning to the same degree as non jumpers.
G. Recent studies show that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake.
江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can be tough. “Troubled” and “rebellious(叛逆的)” are often labels that people give kids in their teens. There are even scientific theories explaining that the likelihood of teenagers taking is due to the fact that their brains aren’t fully developed yet. ___16___
But a new study by researches at the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University may have finally cleared up this misunderstanding. ___17___They simply are easily attracted by new things and are eager to explore the world.
The adolescents(青少年) lack experience. ____18____This personality trait(特征)is called “sensation seeking”, which is shared by a lot of people and usually peaks during adolescence.
Instead of being something to worry about, sensation seeking is actually necessary, since the process of learning usually goes hand in hand with taking risks. "Teenagers need to build experience so that they can do a better job in making the difficult and risky decisions in later life. ‘Should I take this job or ‘ ___19___’ ”said Valerie Reyna, co–author of the study.
“___20___If they don't make a mistake in their teenage years, they will have no life experience when they turn 18 and step out of their parents' protection and into a world that 's unknown to them. Kids need the freedom to test out boundaries while still in a safe environment,” wrote Ann Robinson, editor of The Guardian.
A. Should I marry this person
B. It turns out that teenagers are fine.
C. Adolescents should do as follows.
D. What can parents do to help the kids
E. There's something scarier than taking a risk.
F. In other words, they just can t help it.
G. Therefore, they keep trying things out for the first time in their life.
江苏省扬州市江都区邵伯高级中学2021-2022学年高三4月阶段性测试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference． 36
Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 37 After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradable—destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. 38 That means harmful material may get into our food supply.
39 Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also works—where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials.
The report also calls on panies to improve methods for using plastics. 40 And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.
But all of the panies must join to deal with the problem.
A. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.
B. But people can make a big difference.
C. Plastics should be gathered together and reused.
D. Then, fish may eat the plastics.
E. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.
F. It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use.
G. The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.
江苏省南通如皋中学2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试英语试题 （解析版）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tea is currently the world's most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese.___16___ And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea ”
While we know that tea drink started in China, its true origin remains something of a mystery. Legend has it that about 5,000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. ___17___
___18___ over the years, as tea drinking became an important part of China's rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.
It is then not surprising that the beauty of tea was eventually revealed to a wider world.___19___ Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses: ___20___ As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.
A. So, how did tea originate in China
B. But how was tea introduced overseas
C. Tea became the main theme in ancient poems,
D. The love of tea inspired many people to write about it,
E. Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered to Western Asia and Eastern Africa.
F. Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed and embraced by all Chinese people.
G. Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, the Tea Horse Road was born.
答案：
2022届江苏省南京市第一中学高三下学期第九次模拟考试英语（解析版）
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学马克教授发表的一篇题为《弱纽带关系的力量》的论文，阐述了“弱纽带关系”比“强纽带关系”更重要。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Until then scholars had agreed that a person’s happiness depended mainly on the quality of relationships with close friends and family.(在此之前，学者们一致认为，一个人的幸福主要取决于与亲密朋友和家人的关系质量)”以及下一句“You should know those about the “weak ties”.( 你应该知道这几点关于“弱纽带关系”)”可知，学者们一直认为，一个人的幸福感主要取决于他与亲密朋友和家人的关系质量，下文提到你应该知道关于弱纽带关系的这几点，据此可判断，该空处起到承上启下作用，说明除了强关系之外，人们拓展的弱纽带关系的“数量”也很重要。因此，A项“Mark showed that quantity matters, too(马克指出，数量也很重要)”切题，且选项中的“quantity”与上文中的“quality”相呼应。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Someone people knew may bring more opportunities.Mark studied 282 Boston-based workers and found that most of them got their jobs through someone they knew.(认识的人可能会带来更多的机会。马克研究了282名波士顿员工，发现他们中的大多数都是通过认识的人找到工作的)”可知，结合上文解释两个类别“强纽带关系”和“弱纽带关系”，此处又提到认识的人可能给自己带来更多的工作机会，而根据作者对两个关系的解释，这些受到帮助找到工作的人与帮助他们的人之间，大多数是属于“弱纽带关系”。据此可判断，该空处起到承上启下作用，强调“弱纽带关系”比“强纽带关系”更重要。因此，G项“He stressed weak ties are more important to us than strong ones(他强调，对我们来说，弱关系比强关系更重要)”切题，且选项中的“more opportunities”与上文中的“more important”相呼应。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Someone people knew may bring more opportunities.Mark studied 282 Boston-based workers and found that most of them got their jobs through someone they knew.(马克研究了282名波士顿员工，发现他们中的大多数都是通过认识的人找到工作的)”以及下一句“84% got their job through those weak-tie relationships.(84%的人是通过这种弱关系才找到工作的)”可知，马克调查了282名波土顿工作人员，发现他们中大多数都是通过认识的人找到工作的，下一句说84％的人是通过弱纽带关系得到工作的。据此可推知，该空起到与下文形成鲜明对比的作用，意在阐述“只有少数人是通过好朋友得到工作的”。因此，F选项“But only a minority got the job through a close friend(但只有少数人是通过密友得到工作的)”切题，该选项中的“only a minority”与“84%”相呼应。故选F项。
【39题详解】
设空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Sandstrom, a senior lecturer in psychology, found that people with larger networks of weak ties tended to be happier in general, and that on days when a participant had a greater number of casual interactions with weak ties — a neighbour, a member of yoga class — they experienced more happiness.(心理学高级讲师桑德斯特罗姆（Sandstrom）发现，一般而言，拥有更大的弱关系网络的人往往更快乐，当参与者与弱关系（邻居、瑜伽班成员）有更多的随意互动时，他们会体验到更多的幸福感)”可知，心理学高级讲师桑德斯特伦发现，有更大的弱纽带关系网的人总体上更加幸福，并且当人们和关系较弱的人有较多的随意互动时（例如邻居，瑜伽班成员）他们感受的幸福感更多。据此推知，该段主要阐述关于弱纽带关系能带来的幸福感。因此，D项“People get happiness from weak-tie relationships(人们从脆弱的关系中获得幸福)”符合文意。选项中的“happiness”与下文中的“happiness”相呼应。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据下一句“particularly when we’re taking part in an activity of some kind, like singing or cycling.(尤其是当我们参加某种活动，如唱歌或骑自行车时)”可知，当我们外出参加某种活动时弱关系更容易发生，例如唱歌或骑自行车。因此，该空阐述弱纽带关系的互动通常发生在我们外出参加社会性活动的时候。因此，C选项“Weak-tie interactions happen when we are out(当我们出去的时候会发生弱纽带关系)”切题。且选项中的“when we are out”与下文中的“like singing or cycling”相呼应。故选C项。
2022届江苏省姜堰中学高三下学期4月份阶段性测试英语试卷
36～40 CBFAG
江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究证明事实上青少年很好，并分析了原因。
【16题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“There are even scientific theories explaining that the likelihood of teenagers taking is due to the fact that their brains aren’t fully developed yet. （甚至有科学理论解释说，青少年外表叛逆内心却极不自信是由于他们的大脑还没有发育完全）”承接上文，F项In other words, they just can’ t help it.（换句话说，对此他们也无能无力）切题。此处的it指的就是“their brains aren’t fully developed yet”。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“But a new study by researches at the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University may have finally cleared up this misunderstanding.（但是the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University的一项新研究可能最终消除了这种误解）”可知，空处应陈述该研究的结果是什么。B项 It turns out that teenagers are fine（事实证明青少年很好）符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The adolescents(青少年) lack experience. （青少年缺乏经验）”和下文“This personality trait(特征)is called “sensation seeking”, which is shared by a lot of people and usually peaks during adolescence.（这种性格特征被称为“感觉寻求”，这是许多人的共同点，通常在青春期达到顶峰）”可知，G项Therefore, they keep trying things out for the first time in their life.（因此，他们在生活中第一次不断尝试）切题。该项中的keep trying things out与上文中的lack experience相吻合，下文的This personality trait指的就是青少年在生活中不断尝试的性格特点。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Should I take this job （我应该选择这份工作吗？）”和Or可知，空处也应该是一个反问句，句式和上文保持一致，A项 Should I marry this person （我应该嫁（娶）这个人吗？）切题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If they don't make a mistake in their teenage years, they will have no life experience when they turn 18 and step out of their parents' protection and into a world that 's unknown to them. （如果他们在青少年时期没有犯错误，他们在18岁，走出父母的保护，进入一个他们不知道的世界的时候就没有生活经验）”再结合上段提到的各种冒险可知，空处指出还有比冒险更可怕的事情。E项There s something scarier than taking a risk.（有比冒险更可怕的事情）切题。该项中的something scarier指的就是下文内容。故选E。
江苏省扬州市江都区邵伯高级中学2021-2022学年高三4月阶段性测试英语试卷
GADBF
江苏省南通如皋中学2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试英语试题 （解析版）
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶叶的起源及饮茶的历史。
【16题详解】
根据前句“However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese.(然而，曾经有一段时间，只有中国人知道茶)”以及后句“And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea ” (它是如何征服世界的，以至于人们经常把他们真正喜欢的东西描述为他们的“杯茶”？)”中的并列连词“and”后有疑问句，所以此处应该也要填疑问句；根据句意可知，此处应该意指“茶的起源”。A项“So, how did tea originate in China (那么，茶叶是如何起源于中国的呢？)”符合文意。故选A项。
【17题详解】
本段主要在讲述关于茶的起源的一些传说和历史，根据前句“Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen.(在他的发现之后，茶被用作药物，包括在膳食中，后来作为提神饮料提供给官员和贵族)”可知，此处在讲述刚开始茶是作为官员贵族的饮品，之后饮茶的习惯和文化传播到了普通百姓中。F项“Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed and embraced by all Chinese people.(最终，它成为一种普通的饮料，为所有中国人所喜爱和接受)”符合文意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Over the years, as tea drinking became an important part of China’s rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.(多年来，饮茶成为中国丰富文化的重要组成部分。伟大的唐代诗人杜甫用诗情画意的语言描述了他的饮茶经历。 茶道大师陆羽所著的《茶经》至今仍是世界上最早、最著名的关于茶的详细研究著作)”可知，该段落主要在讲述许多名人学了许多有关茶的文章诗词。D项“The love of tea inspired many people to write about it,(对茶的热爱激发了许多人写关于茶的文章)”符合文意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses(搬运工背着沉重的茶砖，穿过危险的雪山关口，用四川和云南的茶叶交换马匹)”可知，该段落主要在讲述茶叶作为重要贸易物资，帮助朝廷和边民交换马匹。因此，促成了丝绸之路的诞生。G项“Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, the Tea Horse Road was born.(唐宋时期需要强壮的藏马，茶马之路应运而生)”符合文意。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.(早在唐代，日本僧人就来中国学习，回国时带着茶籽和泡茶习俗。 大约在17世纪，葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人将茶叶从中国运往欧洲)”可知，此处讲述了茶叶传播到了国外。E项“Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered to Western Asia and Eastern Africa.(随着时间的推移，茶叶被进一步送到西亚和东非)”符合文意。故选E项。
七选五
2022届江苏省南京市第一中学高三下学期第九次模拟考试英语（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mark, a professor at Stanford University, published a paper named The Strength of Weak Ties. Until then scholars had agreed that a person’s happiness depended mainly on the quality of relationships with close friends and family. ___36___. You should know those about the “weak ties”.
Weak ties or strong ones which are more important
One way to think about any person’s social world is that you have an inner circle of people whom you often talk to and feel close, and an outer circle of people whom you see infrequently or just for a short time. Mark named these “strong ties” and “weak ties”. ___37___.
Someone people knew may bring more opportunities.
Mark studied 282 Boston-based workers and found that most of them got their jobs through someone they knew. ___38___. 84% got their job through those weak-tie relationships.
___39___
Sandstrom, a senior lecturer in psychology, found that people with larger networks of weak ties tended to be happier in general, and that on days when a participant had a greater number of casual interactions(互动) with weak ties — a neighbour, a member of yoga class — they experienced more happiness.
When do weak-tie interactions happen
___40___, particularly when we’re taking part in an activity of some kind, like singing or cycling. A study showed that regardless of nationality or age, people who were members of groups such as sports teams or church communities enjoyed an increased sense of meaning and safety.
A. Mark showed that quantity(数量) matters, too
B. Only the people with strong ties can feel it
C. Weak-tie interactions happen when we are out
D. People get happiness from weak-tie relationships
E. Mark even went to interview these people in person
F. But only a minority got the job through a close friend
G. He stressed weak ties are more important to us than strong ones
2022届江苏省姜堰中学高三下学期4月份阶段性测试英语试卷
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How much time do you spend doing research before you make a decision There are people who go over every detail exhaustively before making a choice. __36__ Psychologists call this way of thinking a cognitive bias(偏见), a tendency toward a specific mental mistake.
To study “jumping”， we examined decision making patterns among more than 600 people from the general population. We found that jumpers made more errors than non jumpers on problems that require thoughtful analysis. __37__ In a quiz about US civics, they overestimated the chance that their answers were right significantly more than other participants did—even when their answers were wrong.
So what is behind “jumping”？ Psychological researchers commonly distinguish between two pathways of thought: automatic system, which reflects ideas that come to the mind easily, spontaneously and without effort, and controlled system including conscious and effortful reasoning. Jumpers and non jumpers are equally influenced by automatic thoughts. __38__
It is the controlled system that helps people counter balance mental biases introduced by the automatic system. As a result, jumpers were more likely to accept the conclusions made at first blush without further questioning. A lack of controlled thinking is also more broadly connected to their problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning.
__39__ A method called metacognitive training can be used to target their biases, which can help people think more deliberatively. In this training, participants are confronted with their own biases. They can learn about the missteps and other ways of thinking through the problem at hand. It helps to chip away at participants' overconfidence.
In everyday life, the question of whether we should think things through or instead go with our gut is a frequent and important one. __40__ Sometimes the most important decision we make can be to take some more time before making a choice.
A. Happily, there may be some hope for jumpers.
B. Also, jumpers had problems with overconfidence.
C. But a fair number of individuals are quick to jump to conclusions.
D. It is certainly possible for them to overthink things to take a decision.
E. We plan to continue the work to trace other problems introduced by jumping.
F. The jumpers, however, did not engage in controlled reasoning to the same degree as non jumpers.
G. Recent studies show that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake.
江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can be tough. “Troubled” and “rebellious(叛逆的)” are often labels that people give kids in their teens. There are even scientific theories explaining that the likelihood of teenagers taking is due to the fact that their brains aren’t fully developed yet. ___16___
But a new study by researches at the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University may have finally cleared up this misunderstanding. ___17___They simply are easily attracted by new things and are eager to explore the world.
The adolescents(青少年) lack experience. ____18____This personality trait(特征)is called “sensation seeking”, which is shared by a lot of people and usually peaks during adolescence.
Instead of being something to worry about, sensation seeking is actually necessary, since the process of learning usually goes hand in hand with taking risks. "Teenagers need to build experience so that they can do a better job in making the difficult and risky decisions in later life. ‘Should I take this job or ‘ ___19___’ ”said Valerie Reyna, co–author of the study.
“___20___If they don't make a mistake in their teenage years, they will have no life experience when they turn 18 and step out of their parents' protection and into a world that 's unknown to them. Kids need the freedom to test out boundaries while still in a safe environment,” wrote Ann Robinson, editor of The Guardian.
A. Should I marry this person
B. It turns out that teenagers are fine.
C. Adolescents should do as follows.
D. What can parents do to help the kids
E. There's something scarier than taking a risk.
F. In other words, they just can t help it.
G. Therefore, they keep trying things out for the first time in their life.
江苏省扬州市江都区邵伯高级中学2021-2022学年高三4月阶段性测试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference． 36
Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 37 After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradable—destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. 38 That means harmful material may get into our food supply.
39 Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also works—where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials.
The report also calls on panies to improve methods for using plastics. 40 And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.
But all of the panies must join to deal with the problem.
A. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.
B. But people can make a big difference.
C. Plastics should be gathered together and reused.
D. Then, fish may eat the plastics.
E. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.
F. It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use.
G. The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.
江苏省南通如皋中学2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试英语试题 （解析版）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tea is currently the world's most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese.___16___ And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea ”
While we know that tea drink started in China, its true origin remains something of a mystery. Legend has it that about 5,000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. ___17___
___18___ over the years, as tea drinking became an important part of China's rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.
It is then not surprising that the beauty of tea was eventually revealed to a wider world.___19___ Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses: ___20___ As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.
A. So, how did tea originate in China
B. But how was tea introduced overseas
C. Tea became the main theme in ancient poems,
D. The love of tea inspired many people to write about it,
E. Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered to Western Asia and Eastern Africa.
F. Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed and embraced by all Chinese people.
G. Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, the Tea Horse Road was born.
答案：
2022届江苏省南京市第一中学高三下学期第九次模拟考试英语（解析版）
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学马克教授发表的一篇题为《弱纽带关系的力量》的论文，阐述了“弱纽带关系”比“强纽带关系”更重要。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Until then scholars had agreed that a person’s happiness depended mainly on the quality of relationships with close friends and family.(在此之前，学者们一致认为，一个人的幸福主要取决于与亲密朋友和家人的关系质量)”以及下一句“You should know those about the “weak ties”.( 你应该知道这几点关于“弱纽带关系”)”可知，学者们一直认为，一个人的幸福感主要取决于他与亲密朋友和家人的关系质量，下文提到你应该知道关于弱纽带关系的这几点，据此可判断，该空处起到承上启下作用，说明除了强关系之外，人们拓展的弱纽带关系的“数量”也很重要。因此，A项“Mark showed that quantity matters, too(马克指出，数量也很重要)”切题，且选项中的“quantity”与上文中的“quality”相呼应。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Someone people knew may bring more opportunities.Mark studied 282 Boston-based workers and found that most of them got their jobs through someone they knew.(认识的人可能会带来更多的机会。马克研究了282名波士顿员工，发现他们中的大多数都是通过认识的人找到工作的)”可知，结合上文解释两个类别“强纽带关系”和“弱纽带关系”，此处又提到认识的人可能给自己带来更多的工作机会，而根据作者对两个关系的解释，这些受到帮助找到工作的人与帮助他们的人之间，大多数是属于“弱纽带关系”。据此可判断，该空处起到承上启下作用，强调“弱纽带关系”比“强纽带关系”更重要。因此，G项“He stressed weak ties are more important to us than strong ones(他强调，对我们来说，弱关系比强关系更重要)”切题，且选项中的“more opportunities”与上文中的“more important”相呼应。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Someone people knew may bring more opportunities.Mark studied 282 Boston-based workers and found that most of them got their jobs through someone they knew.(马克研究了282名波士顿员工，发现他们中的大多数都是通过认识的人找到工作的)”以及下一句“84% got their job through those weak-tie relationships.(84%的人是通过这种弱关系才找到工作的)”可知，马克调查了282名波土顿工作人员，发现他们中大多数都是通过认识的人找到工作的，下一句说84％的人是通过弱纽带关系得到工作的。据此可推知，该空起到与下文形成鲜明对比的作用，意在阐述“只有少数人是通过好朋友得到工作的”。因此，F选项“But only a minority got the job through a close friend(但只有少数人是通过密友得到工作的)”切题，该选项中的“only a minority”与“84%”相呼应。故选F项。
【39题详解】
设空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Sandstrom, a senior lecturer in psychology, found that people with larger networks of weak ties tended to be happier in general, and that on days when a participant had a greater number of casual interactions with weak ties — a neighbour, a member of yoga class — they experienced more happiness.(心理学高级讲师桑德斯特罗姆（Sandstrom）发现，一般而言，拥有更大的弱关系网络的人往往更快乐，当参与者与弱关系（邻居、瑜伽班成员）有更多的随意互动时，他们会体验到更多的幸福感)”可知，心理学高级讲师桑德斯特伦发现，有更大的弱纽带关系网的人总体上更加幸福，并且当人们和关系较弱的人有较多的随意互动时（例如邻居，瑜伽班成员）他们感受的幸福感更多。据此推知，该段主要阐述关于弱纽带关系能带来的幸福感。因此，D项“People get happiness from weak-tie relationships(人们从脆弱的关系中获得幸福)”符合文意。选项中的“happiness”与下文中的“happiness”相呼应。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据下一句“particularly when we’re taking part in an activity of some kind, like singing or cycling.(尤其是当我们参加某种活动，如唱歌或骑自行车时)”可知，当我们外出参加某种活动时弱关系更容易发生，例如唱歌或骑自行车。因此，该空阐述弱纽带关系的互动通常发生在我们外出参加社会性活动的时候。因此，C选项“Weak-tie interactions happen when we are out(当我们出去的时候会发生弱纽带关系)”切题。且选项中的“when we are out”与下文中的“like singing or cycling”相呼应。故选C项。
2022届江苏省姜堰中学高三下学期4月份阶段性测试英语试卷
36～40 CBFAG
江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究证明事实上青少年很好，并分析了原因。
【16题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“There are even scientific theories explaining that the likelihood of teenagers taking is due to the fact that their brains aren’t fully developed yet. （甚至有科学理论解释说，青少年外表叛逆内心却极不自信是由于他们的大脑还没有发育完全）”承接上文，F项In other words, they just can’ t help it.（换句话说，对此他们也无能无力）切题。此处的it指的就是“their brains aren’t fully developed yet”。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“But a new study by researches at the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University may have finally cleared up this misunderstanding.（但是the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University的一项新研究可能最终消除了这种误解）”可知，空处应陈述该研究的结果是什么。B项 It turns out that teenagers are fine（事实证明青少年很好）符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The adolescents(青少年) lack experience. （青少年缺乏经验）”和下文“This personality trait(特征)is called “sensation seeking”, which is shared by a lot of people and usually peaks during adolescence.（这种性格特征被称为“感觉寻求”，这是许多人的共同点，通常在青春期达到顶峰）”可知，G项Therefore, they keep trying things out for the first time in their life.（因此，他们在生活中第一次不断尝试）切题。该项中的keep trying things out与上文中的lack experience相吻合，下文的This personality trait指的就是青少年在生活中不断尝试的性格特点。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Should I take this job （我应该选择这份工作吗？）”和Or可知，空处也应该是一个反问句，句式和上文保持一致，A项 Should I marry this person （我应该嫁（娶）这个人吗？）切题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If they don't make a mistake in their teenage years, they will have no life experience when they turn 18 and step out of their parents' protection and into a world that 's unknown to them. （如果他们在青少年时期没有犯错误，他们在18岁，走出父母的保护，进入一个他们不知道的世界的时候就没有生活经验）”再结合上段提到的各种冒险可知，空处指出还有比冒险更可怕的事情。E项There s something scarier than taking a risk.（有比冒险更可怕的事情）切题。该项中的something scarier指的就是下文内容。故选E。
江苏省扬州市江都区邵伯高级中学2021-2022学年高三4月阶段性测试英语试卷
GADBF
江苏省南通如皋中学2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试英语试题 （解析版）
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶叶的起源及饮茶的历史。
【16题详解】
根据前句“However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese.(然而，曾经有一段时间，只有中国人知道茶)”以及后句“And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea ” (它是如何征服世界的，以至于人们经常把他们真正喜欢的东西描述为他们的“杯茶”？)”中的并列连词“and”后有疑问句，所以此处应该也要填疑问句；根据句意可知，此处应该意指“茶的起源”。A项“So, how did tea originate in China (那么，茶叶是如何起源于中国的呢？)”符合文意。故选A项。
【17题详解】
本段主要在讲述关于茶的起源的一些传说和历史，根据前句“Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen.(在他的发现之后，茶被用作药物，包括在膳食中，后来作为提神饮料提供给官员和贵族)”可知，此处在讲述刚开始茶是作为官员贵族的饮品，之后饮茶的习惯和文化传播到了普通百姓中。F项“Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed and embraced by all Chinese people.(最终，它成为一种普通的饮料，为所有中国人所喜爱和接受)”符合文意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Over the years, as tea drinking became an important part of China’s rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.(多年来，饮茶成为中国丰富文化的重要组成部分。伟大的唐代诗人杜甫用诗情画意的语言描述了他的饮茶经历。 茶道大师陆羽所著的《茶经》至今仍是世界上最早、最著名的关于茶的详细研究著作)”可知，该段落主要在讲述许多名人学了许多有关茶的文章诗词。D项“The love of tea inspired many people to write about it,(对茶的热爱激发了许多人写关于茶的文章)”符合文意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses(搬运工背着沉重的茶砖，穿过危险的雪山关口，用四川和云南的茶叶交换马匹)”可知，该段落主要在讲述茶叶作为重要贸易物资，帮助朝廷和边民交换马匹。因此，促成了丝绸之路的诞生。G项“Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, the Tea Horse Road was born.(唐宋时期需要强壮的藏马，茶马之路应运而生)”符合文意。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.(早在唐代，日本僧人就来中国学习，回国时带着茶籽和泡茶习俗。 大约在17世纪，葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人将茶叶从中国运往欧洲)”可知，此处讲述了茶叶传播到了国外。E项“Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered to Western Asia and Eastern Africa.(随着时间的推移，茶叶被进一步送到西亚和东非)”符合文意。故选E项。