2022届河北省部分市高三英语4月模拟试题汇编：阅读理解（含解析）

2022届河北省部分市高三英语4月模拟试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022届河北省邢台市联考高三4月第一次模拟考试英语试题 （解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for a cool new book this season TFK Kid Reporters read and reviewed some of the best books of the year.
Yusuf Azeem is Not a Hero
Yusuf Azeem is hoping to have a great first year in middle school. Standing in his way are the hate notes left in his locker and his struggle to find his place in a new community. Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero, by Saadia Faruqi, will appeal to readers who like stories about everyday kids overcoming challenges and finding inner strength.
Black Boy Joy
The short stories in Black Boy Joy, edited by Kwame Mbalia, celebrate the pleasures of Black childhood. There are also stories about victories, competitions, and getting dressed for their first day of school. Most are short, with simple plots. People who enjoy bite-size stories of happiness will like this collection.
Paradise on Fire
In Paradise on Fire, by Jewell Parker Rhodes, Addy is a shy, 15-year-old girl who escaped from an apartment fire that killed her parents. When a fire breaks out at the wilderness camp, Addy knows what to do. Will Addy be able to lead her fellow campers to safety Readers will love the mix of suspense, action, and emotion in this book.
Chunky
Chunky was written by Yehudi Mercado. In the book, Hudi tries sports, which, however, take him away from what he's truly passionate about: comedy. His imaginary friend, Chunky, appears throughout the story to help Hudi achieve his dreams. Chunky is a great book for kids who want to read about friendship, family, and try to find where they might fit in.
1. Which of the following tells about happy childhood
A. Yusuf Azeem is Not a Hero. B. Black Boy Joy.
C. Paradise on Fire. D. Chunky.
2. What is the book by Jewell Parker Rhodes about
A. A girl trying to escape from danger. B. A boy suffering at school.
C. A boy participating in a summer camp D. A girl taking an interest in comedy.
3. Who is Chunky in the book
A. A comedian. B. Hudi's classmate. C. A shy boy. D. An unreal friend.
B
At just 19 years old, Aki a Peters teaches at the Sisseton Wahpeton Tribal College. He specializes in a language that is thousands of years old, the Dakota language, spoken by the Dakota people.
“The Dakota language is 'the most important aspect' of Dakota culture. Without it, our Dakota culture would no longer exist.” Peters claimed. “I was lucky to grow up around many first-language Dakota speakers. But now the elderly continually passed away and at the end of their lives, they just wanted to know their families would continue to have the language. One of the problems our people have is finding ways to get at-length and consistent exposure to the language.”
Aside from instructing at the college level, Peters uses social media to share videos that integrate humor, culture, and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota. In his free time, he visits Dakota elders. He also started an online group of youth to converse and share the knowledge of the language in a safe and supportive space.
Aki a Peters wants to tell the youth that if they want to learn their own language, sit with their elders and learn from them. Endless vocabulary sheets could discourage them from learning. Standards created by non-speakers could also do that. “Within the next decade, I assume, me, my colleagues, and other Dakota-learning relatives will have children and start a new generation of Dakota. I also hope my brothers and sisters will take the path we laid out for them and continue to learn and speak Dakota On my reservation there are numerous young people working on the comeback of the language. I'm hopeful because I'm definitely not alone.” Aki a Peters told Teenvogue.
4. Why does Aki a Peters teach the Dakota language
A. To enrich his experience. B. To record its written form.
C. To prevent it dying out. D. To make it known globally.
5. What can we say about Aki a Peters according to Paragraph 3
A. Learned. B. Creative. C. Approachable. D. Cooperative.
6. What does Aki a Peters expect the young people to do
A. Deal with vocabulary sheets. B. Sustain the given standards.
C. Communicate with their elders. D. Learn from their teachers.
7. Which section of a website is the text probably taken from
A. Research. B. Business. C. Fashion. D. Culture.
C
A walk in the park may be just what the doctor ordered. A new program launched last month in Canada gives some doctors the option of providing patients with a free annual pass to the country's national parks as part of an effort to increase access to nature and the health benefits.
PaRx, a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Foundation in 2019, partnered with Parks Canada to provide doctors across four provinces with an initial run of 100 passes that can be prescribed(开处方). The program allows doctors to write more general prescriptions for time spent out in nature; two hours a week, at least 20 minutes at a time, is what PaRx director Dr. Melissa Lem suggests.
“Given the growing body of evidence that indicates nature time can improve all kinds of different physical and mental health conditions, we’re hoping that our PaRx program not only improves patient health, but reduces costs to the health-care system, and helps to grow the number of people who are more engaged environmental advocates,” said Prama Rahman, a coordinator for the BC Parks Foundation.
Doctors have been catching on, instructing their patients to turn to nature to improve their health and they're getting creative in how they do it. Dr. Robert Zarr, a doctor based in Washington, began prescribing accessible outdoor activities for his young patients and even created a searchable online database of local parks to make it easier.
But getting outside isn’t always as easy as it might sound. Income can affect one’s access to nature, an issue that PaRx is trying to address in Canada. Doctors utilizing the new national parks pass program are urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford these passes.
While only 100 adult passes, which give holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves, have initially been made available, organizers plan to routinely reassess this number as the program grows, the BC Parks Foundation told NPR
8. What is PaRx intended to do
A. Qualify doctors to prescribe. B. Give patients free access to parks.
C. Promote free admission to parks. D. Advocate 20 minutes’ walk a day.
9. What does the underlined word “utilizing” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Financing. B. Setting up. C. Evaluating. D. Carrying out.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The BC Parks Foundation is expanding rapidly.
B. The program has signed up 80 national parks.
C. More people will benefit from the program.
D. Those living close to parks can gain priority.
11. Which is the best title of the text
A. PaRx, a Nature Prescription Program. B. BC Parks Foundation in Canada
C. Year-long Passes to National Parks D. A New Study on Benefits of Walk
D
There are few places on Earth that humans haven’t messed up. Now even Antarctica, the only continent with no permanent human inhabitants, is being altered by us. A study found that the increasing human presence in Antarctica is causing more snow melt-bad news for a frozen world already battling the effects of human-caused global warming.
Black carbon, the dark, dusty pollution that comes from burning fossil fuels has settled in locations where tourists and researchers spend a lot of time, scientists found. Even the smallest amount of the dark pollutant can have a significant impact on melting because of its very low reflectiveness: things that are light in color, like snow, reflect the sun's energy and stay cool; things that are dark, like black carbon, absorb the sun's energy and warm up.
“The snow albedo (反射率) effect is one of the largest uncertainties in regional and global climate modeling right now,” Alia Khan, a snow and ice scientist at Western Washington University, told CNN. “That’s one of the motivations for the study, to quantify the impact of black carbon on regional snowmelt, which is important for quantifying the role of black carbon in the global loss of snow and ice.”
“Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year. But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant to be, the balance that we have in the climate system will no longer be,” Marilyn Raphael, a geography professor said. “Antarctica’s sea ice is also important to maintain a balance in atmospheric circulation,” he added. As waters get warmer, some Antarctic creatures are finding their homes more and more unlivable.
“Everything we do has consequences,” Raphael said. “We need to educate ourselves about those consequences, especially in systems that we know relatively little about. We have to be careful that we don’t upset the climate balance.”
12. Why can the smallest amount of black carbon have huge impact on melting
A. It is highly reflective. B. Its dark colour absorbs heat.
C. It produces vast energy. D. It causes much pollution.
13. According to Alia, which of the following is one reason for conducting the study
A. To measure the impact of black carbon on melting.
B. To quantify the cost of battling against climate change.
C. To remove the uncertainties of global warming effects.
D. To urge people to pay more attention to melting problem.
14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. The change caused by Antarctic melting. B. The methods to stop Antarctic ice melting.
C. The significance of Antarctic being in its state. D. The sufferings Antarctic creatures are experiencing.
15. What does Raphael advise people to do
A. Reduce tourist numbers. B. Face the consequences.
C. Acquire professional education. D. Stop disturbing the climate.
河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考英语试卷（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Located beside Lake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.
The Olympic Park
The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.
The first Olympic symbol
The “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia, America, Australia and Europe. The six colors include at least one color that is represented on the flag of every country.
The stadiums
The stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.
The Olympic medals
Have you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.
1. Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum
A. The Olympic Park. B. The first Olympic symbol.
C. The stadiums. D. The Olympic medals.
2. What do you know from The first Olympic symbol
A. The first modern Olympics took place in Greece.
B. There are six colors on the flag of every country.
C. Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.
D. The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.
3. What can you do in the section of The stadiums
A. Admire the view of Lake Geneva. B. Meet some famous designers.
C. Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest. D. Talk with guests of honour.
B
Building team spirit is always the key point of what I try to do as a manager. When I first went to Crystal Palace, players would finish training and then go straight home. There was no atmosphere. So we brought in a pool table and fruit machines. When players choose to spend time together, it creates a better atmosphere.
The team spirit is very important, but I don't believe in motivating the team as a team. I don't give team talks. I try to motivate the team as individuals. I speak to the players individually and try not to put too much pressure on anyone. I believe players perform best when they are relaxed. If they're too tense, I can guarantee they won't play well. I also believe in giving people autonomy. I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous. I very rarely interfere(干涉). I feel people should be judged on their results. If they prove incompetent, then I'm incompetent if I continue employing them. It's like that with the team. I get criticized for not interfering during a game and for not making more replacements. But I feel if I've chosen those 11 players to get a result, then I should leave them alone to get on with it.
If I'm dropping a player from the team, I don't feel I have to explain it to them. If they want to discuss it, I'll say, “Come back and talk about it in a couple of days' time.” But I don't try to remotivate them. It's up to them to have the character to fight their way back to the team. I'm a great believer that almost everything you achieve in life is due to your attitude. If I have a player who is excellently gifted but has a terrible attitude, I won't waste my time on them.
4. According to the author, what is crucial for a team
A. Enough training.
B. Team spirit.
C. A good manager.
D. A better game atmosphere.
5. What does the author want his players to do
A. Spend most of their time together.
B. Speak to him if they feel tense.
C. Try to play hard in a game.
D. Become autonomous and competent.
6. Why won't the author give the reason if he drops a player
A. He thinks it is unrespectable.
B. He decides to give up on that player.
C. He wants to talk with the player in private.
D. He wants the player to take a positive attitude towards work.
7. Which of the following best describes the author
A. Ambitious and sensitive.
B. Determined and honest.
C. Wise and responsible.
D. Warm-hearted and demanding.
C
They' re not the world' s tallest or longest bridges, but a string of river crossings made from tree roots are engineering wonders that contain lessons for modem architects.
The town of Cherrapunji in the Khasi Hills is credited with the world record for annual rainfall of over 75 feet! And in this rainy, wet climate, the rubber fig tree grows with abandon. The tree has a secondary root system that grows up above the ground floor and lets the tree easily grow on top of big stones and even out in the middle of streams. Long ago, the Khasis, a tribe in Meghalaya region, realized they could make use of these roots to their own advantage. By controlling and directing the secondary roots, they have created strong living bridges with which to cross streams and rivers by themselves.
To make a tree grow in a certain direction, the tribespeople use the trunks of a betel nut tree whose middle is got rid of, as a guidance system. The thin, tender roots of the rubber tree are placed so they grow in the direction of the tree trunk rather than fanning out. Eventually, the roots reach the other side of the river and grow into the soil. This process can take well over a decade before the bridge is fully functional and then over time the bridge grows and strengthens. Rocks are placed along the bridge' s sides to improve the footpaths.
Some of these bridges are over 100 feet long and can even support the weight of fifty or-more people at a time. These bridges are used daily by the people of the villages around Cherrapunji and a few are thought to be more than 500 years old. There is even a double decker bridge , known as the “Umshiang Double-Decker Root Bridge", which features two bridges grown right on top of each other. It is thought to be the only bridge of its kind.
8. What do we know about the bridges in Meghalaya
A. They resemble the fig tree roots.
B. They're works of modern architects.
C. They take a very short time to build.
D. They're constructed by the villagers.
9. How is a betel nut tree used in building the bridges
A. It plays the role of a guide.
B. It bears the weight of the bridge.
C. It protects the surface of the bridge.
D. It delivers materials across the river.
10. What does the third paragraph mainly describe
A. A complex system.
B. A construction process.
C. A scientific theory.
D. A natural landscape.
11. What makes the “Umshiang Double-Decker Root Bridge” unusual
A. Its history.
B. Its material.
C. Its shape.
D. Its length.
D
Becoming a parent brings out the best in many animals. Although parenting is usually left to the females, males from many species go above and beyond to care for the offspring. Take anemone fish (海葵鱼) for example. In finding Nemo, Marlin swims over 1,000 miles from the Great Barrier Reef to Sydney to rescue his son Nemo, who has been caught by divers. In reality, anemone fish rarely move so far away from their home.
Despite their smaller size, the males help the females defend the nest, but only the male anemone fish take care of it. They use their fins as fans to provide a constant flow of oxygen and keep the surroundings clean. They also put a lot of effort in building the nest.
The eggs take about five days to hatch. During this important period, dads fan them to provide oxygen and remove the rubbish. They also pick up the eggs in their mouths and move them around to remove any bacteria. One of the biggest threats comes from female sticklebacks (刺鱼), who form organized groups and attack the nests to eat all the eggs.
Males defend the newborn fish and bring back the ones who move too far from the nest. Once the fish grow up, they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his mouth, and spits them back into his nest. Eventually, he gets to the point where he can’t keep track of them and that’s when they separate.
Doting (溺爱的) fathers are not restricted to the world of fish. In some poison frog species, the dads also warn the moms when the young ones are hungry and need to be fed. It’s generally believed that moms are the caregivers. In fish and frogs, it’s actually more common for the dads to provide care.
12. What does the underlined word “offspring” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Children. B. Relatives. C. Friends. D. Colleagues.
13. What can we infer about male anemone fish
A. They take full responsibility for building the nest.
B. They are much larger than female anemone fish.
C. They are actually extremely excellent fathers.
D. They frequently make attacks on other fishes.
14. What does it mean when the dad can’t track its young fish
A. The dad can’t tend to the young fish.
B. The young fish are already independent.
C. The living environment is worse.
D. The dad is in a state of aging.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Model Father in the Animal Kingdom
B. The New Role of the Male Anemone Fish
C. The Really Caring Caregivers in Life
D. A Strange Phenomenon in Nature
2022届河北保定市高三第一次（4月）模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
THE BEST HAWKER (叫卖小贩) CENTERS IN SINGAPORE
CHINATOWN COMPLEX FOOD CENTER
You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker centre in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this centre offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.
Foods are offered at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive. Diners can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of laksa at prices from $2.50 to $3.00.
OLD AIRPORT ROAD FOOD CENTER
Singapore iconic hawker centre: One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city, serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans. Absolutely, you will find all the popular Singaporean dishes there.
Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore: It is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands. The beancurd is offered at $1. 50 per bowl for original flavour and $ 2.00 per bowl for almond flavor.
TIONG BAHRU MARKET HAWKER CENTER
A clean and spacious hawker centre: Decorated recently, this centre is now one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there.
Located right above one of the best wet markets in Singapore: The centre is on the second floor. On the first floor is a famous wet market with fresh produce. Therefore you can at once enjoy mouth-watering Singaporean foods and experience the original feature of a typical Singapore wet market during your visit.
CHOMP CHOMP FOOD CENTER
A hawker centre catering for late night diners: Unlike other food centers opening from morning to evening, this center starts from 18:00 until late every day. So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.
Serving some of the best satay in Singapore: To many Singaporean foodies, Chomp Chomp Food Centre is a satay mecca. Pork, beef, chicken and mutton satay are all available.
21. What do the first two centers have in common
A. Both feature local dishes. B. Both have a long history.
C. Both serve the best desserts. D. Both are known for the lowest prices.
22. What is special about Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center
A. It offers the freshest produce. B. It has better dining environment.
C. It is above a seafood market. D. It's famous for its beancurd.
23. Which center should you go to for a midnight snack
A CHINATOWN COMPLEX FOOD CENTER B. OLD AIRPORT ROAD FOOD CENTER
C. TIONG BAHRU MARKET HAWKER CENTER D. CHOMP CHOMP FOOD CENTER
B
When clouds of radiation began streaming into the air around the Fukushima nuclear plant, 160, 000 residents were told to simply cut and run. However, it seems only 159, 998 residents listened. The other two — Naoto Matsumura and Sakae Kato — remained. The two men would give up everything rather than let other beings starve.
Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.
Reports from Reuters and DW state that 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his home in the mountains—along with a dog he adopted named Pochi. Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives.
Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shortly after for his own animals. Once returned, the now 55-year-old realized that everyone else's pets and livestock were still there, so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs, cats, dogs, ponies, ostriches, and cows.
GNN reported that he went back inside the exclusion zone and realized local pet dogs had not eaten in several days. After it became clear that no-one was coming back to the neighborhood, he went around unchaining dogs from trees, letting cows out of their barns, and feeding anything in need, earning him the nickname the “Guardian of Fukushima's Animals”.
Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky. Though proud of what Kato and Matsumura have done, their friends and families hope that they can leave the dangerous area. Yet they seem to be determined in what they are doing and both plan to stay there with their animals, come what may.
24. What does the phrase “other beings” in paragraph 1 probably refer to
A. Animals. B. People. C. Plants. D. Residents.
25. What kind of person is Sakae Kato
A. Curious. B. Caring. C. Ambitious. D. Lonely.
26. What do we know about Naoto Matsumura
A. He is 57 years old. B. He knows Kato very well.
C. He has dozens of animals to look after. D. He lives 12. 5 miles from the exclusion zone.
27. What can we infer about the two men from the text
A. They will follow the advice of their families. B. They will call on more people to protect animals.
C. They stay in the mountains to enjoy loneliness. D. They have no regard for their own safety.
C
A new UN report is set to reveal that up to 1 million species face extinction because of human actions. We are causing a mass extinction event, and critically we cannot separate one environmental crisis from another. Biodiversity loss cannot be separated from climate change, or from human population growth or pollution or plastics in our oceans. These challenges are all interconnected. If we continue to consider these problems separately, solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly.
The connections between these crises make solutions seem all too difficult. But in fact, a solution to one problem will inevitably make a positive impact on many others too. More than 28, 000 people are dying because of polluted air each year in Britain and air pollution is linked to psychotic (精神病的) experiences and a reduction in educational achievement. It’s not rocket science: improving air quality in our cities by cutting polluting vehicles will bring a vast range of benefits to human health, and help deal with climate change too.
George Monbiot advocates taking land out of meat production and rewilding it. This will not only boost biodiversity enormously but will also deal with global warming because those rewilded, rewetted lands will capture significantly more carbon. If these lands are also opened up for us to enjoy, our physical and mental health will flourish. Thus we repair the ecology of destruction.
It can be difficult to know what we can do as individuals—but at least we all possess an increasingly understanding of how farming, consumption and energy-use impacts upon the planet. If everyone makes a small change, that will make a difference to our planet.
We're not struggling to find ideas to solve problems either globally or locally. It's action we're lacking, in government and beyond, as individuals and together as a species. If we act now we may be surprised at how these seemingly vast problems decrease quicker than we imagine.
28. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A. The age of mass extinction has arrived. B. Environmental crises are interrelated.
C Humans are to blame for mass extinction. D. Environmental crises should be solved separately.
29. Why are rewilded lands beneficial to controlling global warming
A. They attract tourists. B. They provide habitat for birds.
C. They take in carbon. D. They boost biodiversity.
30. What does the author call on people to do
A. Take action now. B. Find a better idea.
C. Cooperate with others. D. Turn to the government.
31. Where does this text probably come from
A. A news report. B. A scientific journal.
C. A climate handbook. D. A biology textbook.
D
Extremely energetic light from space is an unexplained wonder. Scientists don’t know where that light comes from, exactly. And now astronomers have spotted this light, called gamma (伽马) rays, at higher energies than ever before.
You can’t see gamma rays with your eyes. They are much more energetic than the light that we can see. So you need a fancy detector to spot them. The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory, LHAASO, is an experiment in China. It searches for extremely high energy gamma rays.
Scientists have spotted 12 gamma-ray hot spots. These are parts of the sky from which the gamma rays are sent out. Those hot spots show that our galaxy the Milky Way, has powerful particle accelerators (加速器). But those particle accelerators aren’t made by humans. Instead, they come from violent events in the universe. They might be exploding stars, for example. Such violent events make electric and magnetic fields, which can speed up protons (质子) and electrons. Those fast particles can then produce gamma rays with a lot of energy. That can happen when protons interact with other matter in space, for example.
Scientists aren’t sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed. But the new observations point to two possibilities. One hot spot was associated with the Crab Nebula. That’s the remains of an exploded star. Another possible source was the Cygnus Cocoon. That's a region where massive stars are forming. The stars send out intense winds in the process.
LHAASO is located on Haizi Mountain in China’s Sichuan province. It is not yet fully operational. It's due to be completed later this year. Then, it could find even more gamma rays.
32. What can we learn about gamma rays
A. They are invisible. B. They are often ignored.
C. They contain little energy. D. They are used to explore universe.
33. Why are some examples used in paragraph 3
A. To make the explanation lively. B. To help understand the Milky Way.
C. To illustrate the universe is expanding. D. To show how gamma rays might be produced.
34. Which word can describe the astronomical observation mentioned in this text
A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Accurate. D. Unconfirmed.
35. What is a suitable title of this text
A. Gamma Rays Come from Multiple Sources B. The Universe Is Exploding with Great Energy
C. Light from Space Has Recorded-Breaking Energy D. Gamma Rays Can Only Be Seen by Astronauts
2022届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二（一模）英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for a cool new book this season TFK Kid Reporters read and reviewed some of the best books of the year.
Yusuf Azeem is Not a Hero
Yusuf Azeem is hoping to have a great first year in middle school. Standing in his way are the hate notes left in his locker and his struggle to find his place in a new community. Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero, by Saadia Faruqi, will appeal to readers who like stories about everyday kids overcoming challenges and finding inner strength.
Black Boy Joy
The short stories in Black Boy Joy edited by Kwame Mbalia, celebrate the pleasures of Black childhood. There are also stories about victories, competitions, and getting dressed for their first day of school. Most are short, with simple plots. People who enjoy bite-size stories of happiness will like this collection.
Paradise on Fire
In Paradise on Fire, by Jewell Parker Rhodes, Addy is a shy, 15-year-old girl who escaped from an apartment fire that killed her parents. When a fire breaks out at the wilderness camp, Addy knows what to do. Will Addy be able to lead her fellow campers to safety Readers will love the mix of suspense, action, and emotion in this book.
Chunky
Chunky was written by Yehudi Mercado. In the book, Hudi tries sports, which, however, take him away from what he's truly passionate about: comedy. His imaginary friend, Chunky, appears throughout the story to help Hudi achieve his dreams. Chunky is a great book for kids who want to read about friendship, family, and try to find where they might fit in.
1. Which of the following tells about happy childhood
A. Yusuf Azeem is Not a Hero. B. Black Boy Joy.
C. Paradise on Fire. D. Chunky.
2. What is the book by Jewell Parker Rhodes about
A. A girl trying to escape from danger. B. A boy suffering at school.
C. A boy participating in a summer camp D. A girl taking an interest in comedy.
3 Who is Chunky in the book
A. A comedian. B. Hudi's classmate. C. A shy boy. D. An unreal friend.
B
At just 19 years old, Aki a Peters teaches at the Sisseton Wahpeton Tribal College. He specializes in a language that is thousands of years old, the Dakota language, spoken by the Dakota people.
“The Dakota language is 'the most important aspect' of Dakota culture. Without it, our Dakota culture would no longer exist.” Peters claimed. “I was lucky to grow up around many first-language Dakota speakers. But now the elderly continually passed away and at the end of their lives, they just wanted to know their families would continue to have the language. One of the problems our people have is finding ways to get at-length and consistent exposure to the language.”
Aside from instructing at the college level, Peters uses social media to share videos that integrate humor, culture, and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota. In his free time, he visits Dakota elders. He also started an online group of youth to converse and share the knowledge of the language in a safe and supportive space.
Aki a Peters wants to tell the youth that if they want to learn their own language, sit with their elders and learn from them. Endless vocabulary sheets could discourage them from learning. Standards created by non-speakers could also do that. “Within the next decade, I assume, me, my colleagues, and other Dakota-learning relatives will have children and start a new generation of Dakota. I also hope my brothers and sisters will take the path we laid out for them and continue to learn and speak Dakota On my reservation there are numerous young people working on the comeback of the language. I'm hopeful because I'm definitely not alone.” Aki a Peters told Teenvogue.
4. Why does Aki a Peters teach the Dakota language
A. To enrich his experience. B. To record its written form.
C. To prevent it dying out. D. To make it known globally.
5. What can we say about Aki a Peters according to Paragraph 3
A. Learned. B. Creative. C. Approachable. D. Cooperative.
6. What does Aki a Peters expect the young people to do
A. Deal with vocabulary sheets. B. Sustain the given standards.
C. Communicate with their elders. D. Learn from their teachers.
7. Which section of a website is the text probably taken from
A. Research. B. Business. C. Fashion. D. Culture.
C
A walk in the park may be just what the doctor ordered. A new program launched last month in Canada gives some doctors the option of providing patients with a free annual pass to the country's national parks as part of an effort to increase access to nature and the health benefits.
PaRx, a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Foundation in 2019, partnered with Parks Canada to provide doctors across four provinces with an initial run of 100 passes that can be prescribed(开处方). The program allows doctors to write more general prescriptions for time spent out in nature; two hours a week, at least 20 minutes at a time, is what PaRx director Dr. Melissa Lem suggests.
“Given the growing body of evidence that indicates nature time can improve all kinds of different physical and mental health conditions, we’re hoping that our PaRx program not only improves patient health, but reduces costs to the health-care system, and helps to grow the number of people who are more engaged environmental advocates,” said Prama Rahman, a coordinator for the BC Parks Foundation.
Doctors have been catching on, instructing their patients to turn to nature to improve their health and they're getting creative in how they do it. Dr. Robert Zarr, a doctor based in Washington, began prescribing accessible outdoor activities for his young patients and even created a searchable online database of local parks to make it easier.
But getting outside isn’t always as easy as it might sound. Income can affect one’s access to nature, an issue that PaRx is trying to address in Canada. Doctors utilizing the new national parks pass program are urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford these passes.
While only 100 adult passes, which give holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves, have initially been made available, organizers plan to routinely reassess this number as the program grows, the BC Parks Foundation told NPR
8. What is PaRx intended to do
A. Qualify doctors to prescribe. B. Give patients free access to parks.
C. Promote free admission to parks. D. Advocate 20 minutes’ walk a day.
9. What does the underlined word “utilizing” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Financing. B. Setting up. C. Evaluating. D. Carrying out.
10 What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The BC Parks Foundation is expanding rapidly.
B. The program has signed up 80 national parks.
C. More people will benefit from the program.
D. Those living close to parks can gain priority.
11. Which is the best title of the text
A. PaRx, a Nature Prescription Program. B. BC Parks Foundation in Canada
C. Year-long Passes to National Parks D. A New Study on Benefits of Walk
D
There are few places on Earth that humans haven’t messed up. Now even Antarctica, the only continent with no permanent human inhabitants, is being altered by us. A study found that the increasing human presence in Antarctica is causing more snow melt-bad news for a frozen world already battling the effects of human-caused global warming.
Black carbon, the dark, dusty pollution that comes from burning fossil fuels has settled in locations where tourists and researchers spend a lot of time, scientists found. Even the smallest amount of the dark pollutant can have a significant impact on melting because of its very low reflectiveness: things that are light in color, like snow, reflect the sun's energy and stay cool; things that are dark, like black carbon, absorb the sun's energy and warm up.
“The snow albedo (反射率) effect is one of the largest uncertainties in regional and global climate modeling right now,” Alia Khan, a snow and ice scientist at Western Washington University, told CNN. “That’s one of the motivations for the study, to quantify the impact of black carbon on regional snowmelt, which is important for quantifying the role of black carbon in the global loss of snow and ice.”
“Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year. But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant to be, the balance that we have in the climate system will no longer be,” Marilyn Raphael, a geography professor said. “Antarctica’s sea ice is also important to maintain a balance in atmospheric circulation,” he added. As waters get warmer, some Antarctic creatures are finding their homes more and more unlivable.
“Everything we do has consequences,” Raphael said. “We need to educate ourselves about those consequences, especially in systems that we know relatively little about. We have to be careful that we don’t upset the climate balance.”
12. Why can the smallest amount of black carbon have huge impact on melting
A. It is highly reflective. B. Its dark colour absorbs heat.
C. It produces vast energy. D. It causes much pollution.
13. According to Alia, which of the following is one reason for conducting the study
A. To measure the impact of black carbon on melting.
B. To quantify the cost of battling against climate change.
C. To remove the uncertainties of global warming effects.
D. To urge people to pay more attention to melting problem.
14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. The change caused by Antarctic melting. B. The methods to stop Antarctic ice melting.
C. The significance of Antarctic being in its state. D. The sufferings Antarctic creatures are experiencing.
15. What does Raphael advise people to do
A. Reduce tourist numbers. B. Face the consequences.
C. Acquire professional education. D. Stop disturbing the climate.
2022届河北省秦皇岛市高三4月联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These large hairy creatures have been sighted around the world, and they appear frequently in ancient folklore. Here are some of the best places you should visit as you search for Yeti and Bigfoot.
Willow Creek, California
Called the gateway to Bigfoot Country, Willow Creek is the site of the most famous Bigfoot footage—the classic photo of the dark, hairy creature traveling across the actual Willow Creek in Six Rivers National Forest. A museum in the town houses a series of casts of Bigfeet's footprints, photos, and other information and evidence about the being.
Ontario, Canada
A hunter and his wife thought it was a moose (麋鹿) call when they heard a long loud shout in the northwestern Ontario wilderness, but then they heard it again and found some big humanoid footprints. BFRO has 68 Bigfoot reports from Ontario, the most recent of which was in July 2020 when campers reported hearing howls and cracking branches near their campsite.
Michigan's Upper Peninsula
There have been hundreds of sightings of Bigfoot in the Upper Peninsula, and some witnesses claim to have seen entire packs of the ape-like creatures. The Upper Peninsula is heavily wooded and offers many areas for the monsters to hide.
Fouke, Arkansas
The small town in southwest Arkansas is known as the Bigfoot Capital of the midwestern state. A reported Bigfoot attack in Fouke even inspired a 1970s film called The Legend of Boggy Creek. When reports of the monster first made the rounds in the mid-1800s, residents assumed the creature was a survivor of the New Madrid earthquake who had lost his mind from the injury.
21. What is special about Willow Creek
A. It is home to various rare birds.
B. It is suitable to camp in all seasons.
C. It has a museum related to Bigfoot.
D. It is the best site to take pictures with friends.
22. What do we know about the hunter and his wife
A. They heard the strange sound only once.
B. They once watched a 1970s film together.
C. They might mistake the Bigfoot's shout as a deer call.
D. They were very interested in the lifestyle of wildlife.
23. What caused the production of the film The Legend of Boggy Creek
A. The Bigfoot attack. B. The residents' response.
C. The earthquake's effects. D. The serious injury of a survivor.
B
Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng, a retired Tibetan couple, have become trailblazers (开拓者) of grape growing and winemaking in their old ages.
Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmother's sister. Since they retired, the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi. Though the fact that the region's capital, which is 3,600 meters above sea level, is considered unfit for growing grapes, Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015, planting grapes in Tsalna, a town in the suburb of Lhasa.
They received support from the local government, which is committed to developing business and the economy. The couple's project provides jobs for rural residents, and, as a result, the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.
"Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold, drought and disease, and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting," Lu Sheng said.
"Thanks to the plateau's sunshine and organic planting, our grapes grow very well here in Lhasa. The grapes are a bit sour and sweet, and they have a high anthocyanin (花青素) content," she said. Anthocyanins, which accumulate (积累) in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine, are water-soluble.
In 2018, Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project, planting on nearly 6.67 hectares. In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking, they taught the skills to local villagers.
"We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over the three years. They now have a new source of income besides traditional farming and herding," Hua Sheng said.
Yudron, a resident of Nam, said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village, which has contributed to her income and quality of life. "After working in the vine-yards for years, now we know how to make wine. We drink both barley and grape wine now. We love grape wine more, though, as it is healthier."
24. What did the couple do after their retirement
A. They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa.
B. They made friends with a French expert.
C. They moved to another city from Lhasa.
D. They learned grape planting from Hua Sheng's grandmother.
25. Why was the couple's project thought of as part of a poverty relief program
A. They donated grapes to local schools.
B. They employed local residents as workers.
C. They provided free wine for villagers.
D. They expanded the project with the local government.
26. Which is the function of anthocyanins
A. They make grapes more delicious.
B. They provide adequate colors for wine.
C. They make grapes a bit sour and sweet.
D. They can accelerate the growth of grapes.
27. For the project conducted by the couple, Yudron is ________.
A. indifferent B. cautious C. appreciative D. ambiguous
C
"Boreout (闷爆) is different from burnout (精疲力竭) in the sense that bored-out employees rarely break down with exhaustion. Bored-out people may be present physically but not in spirit, and people can keep doing this for a good while," says Harju, who has studied boreout for years.
Workers who realize they're experiencing boreout may also be unwilling to flag it up as an issue to line managers or human resources. "While the behaviors that feed into burnout—overwork, drive-are appreciated and rewarded by employers, boreout reflects a lack of interest, a lack of motivation," says Harju. "These are things that are avoided in organizations."
There are some quick fixes, like taking on work tasks that are more interesting to you., But a 2016 study Harju and her colleagues worked on showed that people who had boreout were less likely to engage in constructive activities like trying to find new, interesting challenges at work.
What happens more often, she says, is that people will just show up at their desks and spend time shopping online, chatting with colleagues or planning other activities. She says that these people aren't lazy, but are using these behaviours as "coping mechanisms".
Fahri Ozsungur, an associate professor of economics at Mersin University, Turkey, who was behind the 2021 study on the health effects of boreout, points out that combating the phenomenon isn't just down to the individual. "Giving meaning to the job is not just up to the employees," he says. "Instead, it's up to management to create an office culture that makes people feel valuable."
If you think boreout is seriously affecting your health either physically or mentally, it may be valuable to ask yourself how you might be able to reselect your career path toward something healthier for you. Seek the advice from advisers, career consultants, friends and family.
"If only people take its suggestion, boreout can make a change into something else: a different career entirely, or a different role in the organization," Harju says.
28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To describe people with burnout.
C. To explain what burnout is. D. To tell us who Harju is.
29. Why do people prefer not to talk about their boreout
A. They lack relevant knowledge.
B. They are warned not to talk about it.
C. They may not want it to be known to employers.
D. They fear to be laughed at by their colleagues.
30. What does the underlined word "combating" in paragraph 5 mean
A. Encouraging. B. Blaming. C. Trusting. D. Fighting.
31. Which of the following may Harju agree with
A. Forcing employers to increase salaries.
B. Sticking to the job until you adapt to it.
C. Trying spending more time with your family.
D. Considering changing a new job interesting you.
D
Nicolas Maire is the model of a professional French chef with years of experience. To help perfect the flavors of the innovative foods, Mr. Maire has a new assistant chef in the form of Sam, an artificial intelligence robot.
Along with a team of flavorists, Sam helps blend a huge group of flavors for clients. In humans the sense of taste stems from multiple receptors (感受器) that are ready to make our brains aware of the nature of any possible food we encounter. Sam lacks this sense of taste, but it has been trained on a database of ingredients gathered over 60 years at the company of Firmenich, a business with a perfume industry origin stretching back to 1895. Using a technique called machine learning, it has raced through examples of flavor combinations and has learnt its own definitions, maturing over 18 months into today's AI robot.
Eric Saracchi runs the digital side of Firmenich. "Flavors are more complex than perfumes," he says, "and Sam had to understand what a strawberry is or how roasted beef hits the tongue, before finding matches between tastes and foodstuffs (食品)."
One big advantage of an AI robot is that it has no cognitive bias (认知偏见). This lack of human prejudices helps Firmenich to get past any unconscious leaning of the flavorists. The objectivity of Sam, lacking influences that can affect even the most professional of flavorists, allows it to work at speed. "It adds value by combining the knowledge of all the other flavorists here," says Saracchi.
The machine rapidly gives an indication of how a flavor can be created and how much of an ingredient should be included. And Sam can hold the line between Saracchi's team of flavorists and public tastes, refereeing decisions when the flavorists' view differs from that of a consumer group.
32. What does Sam do together with many flavorists
A. It helps activate humans' tastes.
B. It mixes a series of flavors for guests.
C. It creates a database of ingredients.
D. It makes all kinds of foods very creative.
33. What is Saracchi's attitude towards the AI robot Sam
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Unknown. D. Doubtful.
34. Where can you find the outstanding feature of an AI chef
A. In paragraph 1. B. In paragraph 2. C. In paragraph 3. D. In paragraph 4.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Nicolas Maire Owns Some AI Assistant Chefs.
B. Sam, the First AI Chef in the World.
C. Why French Chefs Like AI Assistants.
D. Why Chefs Are Turning to AI
答案：
2022届河北省邢台市联考高三4月第一次模拟考试英语试题 （解析版）
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本儿童书的情况，包括作者、故事梗概等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Black Boy Joy部分中“The short stories in Black Boy Joy, edited by Kwame Mbalia, celebrate the pleasures of Black childhood.( Kwame Mbalia编辑的短篇小说Black Boy Joy歌颂了黑人童年的快乐)”可知，Black Boy Joy讲述了快乐的童年。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Paradise on Fire, by Jewell Parker Rhodes, Addy is a shy, 15-year-old girl who escaped from an apartment fire that killed her parents.(在Jewell Parker Rhodes的《着火的天堂》一书中，爱迪是一个害羞的15岁女孩，她从一场导致父母死亡的公寓火灾中逃脱)”可知，Jewell Parker Rhodes写的书是关于一个试图逃离危险的女孩的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“His imaginary friend, Chunky, appears throughout the story to help Hudi achieve his dreams.(他的假想朋友Chunky贯穿整个故事，帮助Hudi实现他的梦想)”可知，书中Chunky是一个不真实的朋友。故选D。
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。年仅19岁的Akisa Peters在Sisseton wapeton部落学院任教。 他专门研究一种有几千年历史的语言，达科他人使用的达科他语。文章介绍了他教授达科他语的目的以及创造性的教学方式等。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But now the elderly continually passed away and at the end of their lives, they just wanted to know their families would continue to have the language. One of the problems our people have is finding ways to get at-length and consistent exposure to the language.(但现在，老人不断地去世，在他们生命的最后，他们只想知道他们的家人会继续使用这种语言。我们的人民面临的一个问题是，如何找到一种长期、持续地接触这门语言的方法)”可知，Aki a Peters教达科他语是为了防止它灭绝。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Aside from instructing at the college level, Peters uses social media to share videos that integrate humor, culture, and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota. In his free time, he visits Dakota elders. He also started an online group of youth to converse and share the knowledge of the language in a safe and supportive space.(除了在大学进行教学外，Peters还利用社交媒体分享视频，这些视频融合了幽默、文化和基本对话来帮助教授达科他语。在他的空闲时间，他去拜访达科他的长老们。他还创办了一个年轻人在线小组，让他们在一个安全、有支持的空间里交流和分享语言知识)”可推知，Aki a Peters利用社交媒体来教授达科他语，很有创造性。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Aki a Peters wants to tell the youth that if they want to learn their own language, sit with their elders and learn from them.(Aki a Peters想告诉年轻人，如果他们想学习自己的语言，就坐在他们的长辈身边，向他们学习)”可知，Aki a Peters希望年轻人与他们的长辈交流。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At just 19 years old, Aki a Peters teaches at the Sisseton Wahpeton Tribal College. He specializes in a language that is thousands of years old, the Dakota language, spoken by the Dakota people.(年仅19岁的Aki a Peters在Sisseton wapeton部落学院任教。他专门研究一种有几千年历史的语言，达科他人使用的达科他语)”结合文章介绍了Aki a教授达科他语的目的以及创造性的教学方式等。可推知，文章可能选自网站的“文化”版面。故选D。
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了PaRx，这一健康方案的目的及实施中遇到的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A new program launched last month in Canada gives some doctors the option of providing patients with a free annual pass to the country's national parks as part of an effort to increase access to nature and the health benefits.(上个月，加拿大启动了一项新计划，让一些医生可以选择向患者提供免费的国家公园年票，作为增加接触大自然和提高健康福利而做出努力的一部分)”及第二段第一句“PaRx, a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Foundation in 2019, partnered with Parks Canada to provide doctors across four provinces with an initial run of 100 passes that can be prescribed.(PaRx，是由BC公园基金会2019发起的一项健康方案，该方案与加拿大公园合作，初期为四个省份的医生提供了100个可以用于处方的通行证)”可知，PaRx这个方案是用来给患者发放免费公园通行证的。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Doctors utilizing the new national parks pass program are urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford these passes.(使用新的国家公园通行证计划的医生被敦促要优先考虑那些可能负担不起这些通行证的患者)”中的后半部分可知，医生被要求给收入不高的患者优先发放免费通行证，由此可推知，医生首先得有这一项目的使用权才能给患者发放，因而划线词“utilizing”表示“使用”与“Carrying out执行”意思相近。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“While only 100 adult passes, which give holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves, have initially been made available, organizers plan to routinely reassess this number as the program grows, the BC Parks Foundation told NPR(BC公园基金会告诉NPR，虽然只有100个成人通行证，让持有者可以进入超过80个国家公园、历史遗迹和自然保护区，但随着项目的发展组织者计划定期重新评估这一数字)”可知，目前的通行证数量不多，但组织者会定期评估数据做出调整，由此推知，这样就会有越来越多的人因此受益。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了PaRx，这一健康方案的目的及实施中遇到的问题，结合第二段第一句“PaRx, a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Foundation in 2019, partnered with Parks Canada to provide doctors across four provinces with an initial run of 100 passes that can be prescribed.(开处方)(PaRx，是由BC公园基金会2019发起的一项健康方案，该方案与加拿大公园合作，初期为四个省份的医生提供了100个可以用于处方的通行证)”可知“PaRx, a Nature Prescription Program.(PaRx，一个自然处方方案)”可以概括文章内容，适合作为本文标题。故选A。
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于人为造成的全球变暖，南极洲的环境发生着变化。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Even the smallest amount of the dark pollutant can have a significant impact on melting because of its very low reflectiveness: like snow, reflect the sun's energy and stay cool; things that are dark, like black carbon, absorb the sun's energy and warm up.(甚至最少量的深色污染物也会对融化产生重要的影响，因为它的反射率非常低：颜色较浅的物体，如雪，反射太阳的能量并保持凉爽；黑暗的东西，如黑碳，吸收太阳的能量并变暖)”可知，由于能够吸收热量，黑碳对融化会产生巨大的影响。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“That’s one of the motivations for the study, to quantify the impact of black carbon on regional snowmelt, which is important for quantifying the role of black carbon in the global loss of snow and ice.(这是这项研究的动机之一，量化黑碳对区域融雪的影响，这对于量化黑碳在全球冰雪损失中的作用非常重要)”可知，在研究过程中，量化黑碳对融雪的影响是十分巨大的。A项“测量黑碳对融化的影响”符合题意。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第二句话“But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant to be, the balance that we have in the climate system will no longer be(但是，如果它不存在，在它注定要成为的状态下，我们在气候系统中的平衡将不再存在)”及第三句话“Antarctica’s sea ice is also important to maintain a balance in atmospheric circulation(南极洲的海冰对于维持大气环流的平衡也很重要)”可知，本段主要讲述了南极洲对于环境的重要性。C项“南极处于其状态的重要性”更符合题意。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Everything we do has consequences,” Raphael said. “We need to educate ourselves about those consequences, especially in systems that we know relatively little about. We have to be careful that we don’t upset the climate balance.”(“我们所做的一切都有后果，”Raphael说。“我们需要教育自己了解这些后果，特别是在我们相对知之甚少的系统中，我们必须小心，不要破坏气候平衡。”)”可知，Raphael建议我们停止扰乱气候，不应破坏气候的平衡。故选D项。
河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考英语试卷（解析版）
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。位于日内瓦湖畔的奥林匹克博物馆收藏了一万多件人造物品和数小时的互动内容，突出了奥运会期间的一些最佳时刻。短文对此进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps.(穿越奥林匹克博物馆的旅程从奥林匹克公园开始，这是一个位于博物馆前的8000平方米的户外区域，可以俯瞰日内瓦湖和阿尔卑斯山)”可知，游览奥林匹克博物馆时，你首先看到的是奥林匹克公园。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913.(“奥林匹克五环”旗是顾拜旦于1913年设计的)”可知，“奥林匹克五环”旗是1913年设计的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.(客人可以探索奥运场馆过去和现在的规划和模式，包括奥运会最具吸引力的场馆之一，北京2008年奥运会的鸟巢)”可知，你能在体育馆里欣赏鸟巢模型。故选C。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己管理团队的方式和想法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Building team spirit is always the key point of what I try to do as a manager. (作为一名管理者，建立团队精神一直是我努力做的事情的关键。)”可知，作者认为团队精神对一个团队来说是至关重要。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I also believe in giving people autonomy. I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous. I very rarely interfere(干涉). I feel people should be judged on their results. If they prove incompetent, then I'm incompetent if I continue employing them. (我也相信给予人们自主权。我喜欢所有为我工作的人都是自主的。我很少干涉。我觉得应该以成绩来评判一个人。如果他们不能胜任，那我就不能继续雇佣他们。)”可知，作者希望他的球员变得自主和有能力。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But I don't try to remotivate them. It's up to them to have the character to fight their way back to the team. I'm a great believer that almost everything you achieve in life is due to your attitude. (但我不会试图去再次激励他们。这取决于他们是否让角色通过战斗回到团队中。我坚信生活中几乎所有的成就都归功于你的态度。)”可推知，作者不给出他放弃球员的原因是他希望球员能以积极的态度对待工作。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Building team spirit is always the key point of what I try to do as a manager. (作为一名管理者，建立团队精神一直是我努力做的事情的重点。)”可知作者是负责任的；根据第二段中“I don't give team talks. I try to motivate the team as individuals. I speak to the players individually and try not to put too much pressure on anyone. I believe players perform best when they are relaxed. (我不做团队演讲。我试着激励整个团队。我和球员们单独交谈，尽量不给任何人太多的压力。我相信球员在放松的时候表现最好。)”和“I'm a great believer that almost everything you achieve in life is due to your attitude. If I have a player who is excellently gifted but has a terrible attitude, I won't waste my time on them. (我坚信生活中几乎所有的成就都归功于你的态度。如果我有一个很有天赋但态度很糟糕的球员，我不会在他们身上浪费时间。)”可知作者是明智的。因此，可用“明智和负责任”来描述作者。故选C项。
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度的乞拉朋齐镇是地球上最潮湿的地方之一。因为气候极端，建造传统的桥梁几乎是不可行的。但乞拉朋齐的卡西族部落找到了一个解决办法，让桥自己“长出来”
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By controlling and directing the secondary roots, they have created strong living bridges with which to cross streams and rivers by themselves. 通过控制和引导次级根，他们创造了强大的活桥梁，用它自己跨越小溪和河流。”可知，这些桥都是在部落里的村民们的帮助下“长出来”的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段的“the tribespeople use the trunks of a betel nut tree, whose middle is got rid of, as a guidance system这个部落的人用槟榔树的树干，它的中间被去掉了，作为一个引导系统”可知，在这些桥的形成过程中，槟榔树的树干起到了引导树根桥方向的导向作用。故选A。
【10题详解】
段落大意题。根据本段的首句“To make a tree grow in a certain direction, the tribespeople use the trunks of a betel nut tree whose middle is got rid of, as a guidance system. 为了使树木向一定的方向生长，该部落用去掉中间的槟榔树的树干作为引导系统。”并结合本段的内容可知，该段主要叙述了这些树根桥的形成过程。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There is even a double decker bridge，known as the‘Umshiang Double-Decker Rout Bridge’，which features two bridges grown right on top of each other. It is thought to be the only bridge of its kind. 这里甚至还有一座双层桥，被称为“乌姆香双层桥”，它的特点是两座桥相互叠在一起。它被认为是同类桥梁中唯一的一座”可知，这座桥的奇特之处在于它的“形状”与众不同，是一座由树根形成的双层桥。故选C。
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章讲述了为人父母后，雄性动物也会不遗余力地照顾后代，并且以雄性海葵鱼为例，说明它是动物王国里的模范父亲。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Although parenting is usually left to the females, males from many species go above and beyond to care for the offspring.（虽然养育后代的工作通常是由雌性完成的，但许多物种的雄性也会不遗余力地照顾offspring）”，由语境以及“parenting”“care for”可推测，许多物种的雄性也会不遗余力地照顾后代，因此“offspring”意为后代，孩子。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第二段说明雄性海葵鱼花很多精力筑巢，保护巢穴，给巢穴提供源源不断的氧气，保持周围环境的清洁；第三段说明了雄性海葵鱼在卵孵化期间保持卵蛋的清洁，保护他它们不被吃掉；第四段雄性保护新生的鱼，并把那些离巢太远的鱼带回来。由以上推测出，雄性海葵鱼实际上是非常优秀的父亲。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Once the fish grow up, they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his mouth, and spits them back into his nest. Eventually, he gets to the point where he can’t keep track of them and that’s when they separate.（一旦鱼长大了，它们就会变得更加独立，开始游走。爸爸在它们后面游泳，用嘴叼起它们，然后把它们吐回巢里。最终，他无法跟踪他们，于是他们分开了。）”可知，雄性海葵鱼找不到小鱼，这意味着小鱼长大，独立了。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文以及第一段“Becoming a parent brings out the best in many animals. Although parenting is usually left to the females, males from many species go above and beyond to care for the offspring. Take anemone fish for example.（为人父母激发出了许多动物最好的一面。虽然养育后代的工作通常是由雌性完成的，但许多物种的雄性也会不遗余力地照顾后代。以海葵鱼为例）”可知，文章讲述了为人父母后，雄性动物也会不遗余力地照顾后代，并且以雄性海葵鱼为例，说明它是动物王国里的模范父亲。所以短文的最佳标题为“动物王国里的模范父亲”。故选A项。
2022届河北保定市高三第一次（4月）模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了新加坡四个著名小吃中心。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker centre in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this centre offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.(这里是