2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷分类汇编
语法填空
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷(一)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania are working to create a special chewing gum that could help reduce the spread of COVID-19 by "trapping" the virus so a person can't transmit it to someone else.
Experts agree that vaccinations are the 41 (good) way to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, but it's also known that vaccinated people can still transmit the virus. The University of Pennsylvania 42 (researcher) are hoping that their chewing gum will give people a low-cost way to further prevent COVID-19 43 (spread).
The research is still in its early stages, and the researchers are working to judge 44 the gum is safe and effective. Should the gum work, it could be used in situations 45 people need to be in close proximity to each other—such as a dental cleaning, for example—to reduce the risk of passing the virus to others. Daniel , 46 is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine and leader of the research, said, "Using masks and other physical barriers to reduce the chance of transmission 47 (be) useful. This gum could be used as 48 additional tool in that fight."
Before researchers can bring their chewing gum to market, they have to determine how much of it should be used per day, which will be based on how long 49 takes the virus to replicate. However, if it does prove to be an effective tool at combating corona virus, Daniel told "hundreds of millions of chewing gum" would be produced 50 (with) hesitation within three months.
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷(二)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cuju was an ancient Chinese competitive game 41 (involve) kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the well known ancient Chinese 42 (history) work Zhan Guo Ce (“Strategies of the Warring States”), 43 described cuju as a form of entertainment among the general public. Later, cuju was 44 (common) played in the army for military training purposes 45 the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD).
Emperor Hangaozu Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was
46 cuju fan who liked watching and playing cuju. Liu Che, emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, would establish a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training solders. The 47 (early) record of women cuju players can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. We can see paintings of females with their hair
48 (tie) back, waving their long sleeves and looking chic (时髦的) while playing cuju.
Up to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), women players prevailed (盛行) at the royal court, as emperors enjoyed 49 (watch) soccer games. At that time, various skills were widely used in playing cuju, mainly serving as entertainment. As a way of national culture protection, cuju 50 (list) in the first batch of China’s intangible cultural heritages in 2006.
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷(三)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。
“Du fu: China’s greatest poet”, a 58- minute documentary released __61 _(recent) on BBC, introduces Du Fu to the western world __62 _the first time in the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC’s most popular __63 _ (host), visited a number of Chinese cities to retrace Du’s steps. The documentary invited well-known British actor Ian McKellen, who played Gandalf in The lord of the rings movies, to read 15 of Du’s poems __64 _ have been translated into English.
Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China’s brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire __65 _ (serve) his country, but his life __66 _ (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of the many poems he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he __67 _ (be) the guardian of the moral conscience(良知) of the nation.
The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences __68 _ (good) understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes it the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world.
During __69 _interview, the director even quoted a line from Du to encourage the people __70 _ (suffer) under the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷(四)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the capital during the Northern Wei Dynasty, Datong city has remained a historical and cultural centre for centuries.Datong __61__ (stand) as the only ancient capital city beyond the Great Wall, which __62__ (name) one of the “Top 10 Sports and Leisure Cities in China” in 2015.
Of many historical sites in Datong, Yungang Grottoes (石窟) enjoys the highest status.People often say that if you haven't been to Yungang Grottoes, then you haven't been to Datong.Whether or not you agree, the saying does reflect __63__ (it) vital role in the city's evolution (演变).Since December 2001, it __64__ (be) on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list.Be sure to wake up earlier that day __65__ usual when visiting the site of Pingcheng, and remember that flash photography is __66__ (strict) prohibited.The Datong city wall is also charming.As darkness falls, the best place __67__ (witness) the city is on the wall, __68__ one can't help but imagine the distant past.
You can also gain some insight __69__ the city's present and future by experiencing modern leisure: a city with two sides — an old town with historic __70__ (significant) and a new urban city with modern facilities.
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷(五)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Locals call it Mosi-oa-Tunya-"The smoke that thunders". No other name describes Victoria
Falls better. I saw___41___photo of the falls as a child and I knew then, that was where I would
go one day. Thirty years___42___(late) I achieved that dream.
I stood at the___43___( enter) of the Victoria Falls Park on the Zimbabwe side of the falls!
I could not contain my excitement. From the entrance I followed the path that___44___(lead)
visitors through the forest to the falls. As I___45___(approach) the falls I heard the thunderous
roar and I quickened my steps. I made my way___46___a clearing and there they were:Victoria
Falls. I stopped for several___47___( minute) to drink in the impressive view, then continued
along the path through the forest. The path branched off to various lookouts(观景台), each of ___48___offered amazing views of the falls on the other side of the gorge(峡谷).
Aside from walks through the forest to view the falls, the park also has several activities for thrill-seekers(追求刺激的人们) and___49___(they) screams made me believe that I’ had made the right decision.___50___(see) Victoria falls, I was glad that my dream came true.
答案:
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷(一)
【解析】本文主要讲了宾夕法尼亚大学研发了一种可减少新冠病毒传播的口香糖。
best 考察形容词。根据文意,专家们认为接种疫苗是抗击新冠的最佳手段,结合横线前的"the",此处应用形容词的最高级。
researchers 考察名词和主谓一致。根据文意,宾夕法尼亚大学新冠研究者希望他们研究的口香糖能...故此处用名词复数researchers。
spreading 考察固定搭配。prevent sb./sth. (from) doing...,此处省略了from,但动词仍应用现在分词,故填spreading
if/whether 考察if/whether的用法。judge(判断)的宾语从句用if/whether引导。
where 考察定语从句。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词situation,且引导词在从句中作状语,应用where引导,故填where。
who 考察非限制性定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰的先行词是人,非限制性定语从句不用that,故填who。
is 考察v-ing作主语的主谓一致。Using masks and...作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据文意,此处为一般现在时,故用is。
an 考察冠词。下文为可数名词单数且用additional修饰,故用an。
it 考察it的用法。此处it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的the virus to replicate。
without 考察介词。如果此类口香糖被证明有效,那么将会毫不犹豫地在三个月内生产上亿份。
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷(二)
41.involving 考查非谓语动词。“involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net” 是由involving开头的短语作为现在分词作后置定语,修饰名词game,故填involving。
42.historical考查形容词。根据空格后的work “作品”可知,此处应填形容词修饰名词,故填 historical。
43.which考非限制性定语从句。根据空格前的先行词Zhan Guo Ce (“Strategies of the Warring States”)可知,先行词指物并且在从句中作主语,故填which。
44.commonly 考查副词。根据空格后谓语动词played可知此处应用副词修饰动词,故填commonly。
45.during 考查介词。此处表示“在汉朝期间”,during意为“在...期间”,
故填during。
46.a 考查冠词。根据句意“汉高祖刘邦是一个蹴鞠迷”可知此处应用冠词a表示“一(个)”,故填a。
47.earliest考查形容词最高级。根据句意“女性蹴鞠运动员最早的记录可以追溯到汉朝”可知。此处应用形容词early的最高级来修饰空格后的名词record,故填earliest。
48.tied考查with的复合结构。因tie与hair之间是被动关系,所以这里用的是“with+名词+过去分词”结构,故填tied。
49.watching考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”,为固定搭用法,故填watching。
50.was listed考查时态和语态。根据时间2006年可知用一般过去式,主语
Cuju和list之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填was listed。
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷(三)
【文章大意】本文讲述的是BBC的纪录片---杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人。历史学家迈克尔·伍德探寻杜甫的足迹,伊恩·麦克莱恩爵士朗读英文版的杜甫诗歌。
61.recently
考查副词。此处使用副词修饰句子,最近一个58分钟的纪录片在BBC上映了。
62.for
考查介词。此处考查for the first time 首次,固定搭配。
63.hosts
考查名词。one of +名词复数,表示什么其中之一。
64.that/which
考查定语从句。先行词是poems指物,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故that/which。
65.to serve
考查非谓语动词。根据句句子结构分析,此句已有谓语动词had,因此serve做非谓语,have the desire to do sth译为有做......的欲望。
66.was destroyed
考查谓语动词。根据句子结构分析,此句主语为his life,缺少谓语动词。
做谓语动词需要考虑时态,语态和主谓一致,根据前面had可知句子时态为过去时,destroy跟主语the life之间是被动关系。
67.has been
考查谓语动词。根据句子结构分析,此句主语为he,缺少谓语动词,因此be动词为句子的谓语。做谓语动词需要考虑时态,语态和主谓一致,根据for generations可知句子时态完成时,be跟主语he之间是主动动关系,he为第三人称单数。
68.better
考查词性转换及副词比较级。根据句子分析,此处应使用good的副词形式weill来修饰动词help,而句意“纪录片用杜甫来跟莎士比亚相比,为了让观众更好地了解诗人在文学中的伟大成就”可知,此处还需要使用副词的比较级,good的比较级为better。
69.an
考查冠词。在一次拜访中,interview 是元音音素开头的,所以要用an。
70.suffering
考查非谓语动词。lsuffer与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作伴随状语。
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷(四)
语篇解读:主题:人与社会(历史与文化类) 话题:中国古城介绍。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国历史古都和文化名城大同及其著名景点。
61.解析:考查时态和主谓一致。此处指大同现在是长城外的唯一古都。
答案:stands
62.解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该从句的时间状语“in 2015”可知此处用一般过去时;主语which代指Datong,是单数概念,且与name之间为被动关系,所以填一般过去时的被动语态形式“was named”。
答案:was named
63.解析:考查代词。所填词修饰后面的名词role,故填it的形容词性物主代词its。
答案:its
64.解析:考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“since December 2001”可知应用现在完成时;主语it是单数概念,谓语动词应用单数。
答案:has been
65.解析:考查比较级连接词。 根据空前的“earlier”可知,此处应用than。
答案:than
66.解析:考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。根据空格前后的“is”和“prohibited”可知此处应用副词修饰谓语动词。
答案:strictly
67.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处用作定语,因其所修饰的名词前有最高级修饰,所以应用不定式作定语。
答案:to witness
68.解析:考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为the wall,空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
答案:where
69.解析:考查介词。insight与介词into搭配,表示“对……洞悉/了解”。
答案:into
70.解析:考查词性转换(形容词变名词)。此处an old town with historic significance意思为“具有历史意义的古城”。
答案:significance
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷(五)
41.a 42.later 43.entrance 44.leads 45.approached
46.to 47.minutes 48.which 49.their 50.Seeing
41.【解析】句意:我小时候看到了一张瀑布的照片 。此处考查冠词修饰后面的“photo”为可数名词单数,故填a。
42.【解析】句意:三十年后我实现了梦想。此处考查词性转换。时间副词“later”用在时间之后,表示“在·······之后”,故填Later。
43.【解析】 句意:我站在维多利亚公园的入口。 考查词性转换。the +n.+of,故填entrance,。
44.【解析】句意:从入口处,我沿着那条让游客穿过森林到达瀑布的路。考查谓语动词的时态和数。先行词the path,强调客观事实,故用一般现在时的第三人称单数,故填leads。
45.【解析】句意:当我靠近瀑布的时候,我听到了雷鸣。考查谓语动词的时态。此处应用过去时态,故填approached。
46.【解析】句意:通往空地的路。考查固定搭配,Make one’s way to,故填to 。
47.【解析】句意:我停留了几分钟。考查名词的单复数,此处是several 后接可数名词复数形式,故填minutes 。
48.【解析】句意:这条小路延伸到不同的观景台,在峡谷的另一边,每一个观景台都提供了令人惊叹的瀑布风景。考查介词后的定语从句。先行词是lookouts(观景台),为事物,介词后用which,故填which 。
49.【解析】句意:他们的尖叫使我确信我做了正确的选择。 考查代词。此处修饰后边的名词screams故填their。
50.【解析】句意:看到了维多利亚瀑布,我很高兴我的梦想实现了。考查非谓语作状语。与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,故填Seeing 。