2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（一）
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are several expressions about the natural weather of winter.
Hoar frost
One of the first signs of winter is the hoar frost of late autumn. This is the thin, feathery coating of ice that often forms on objects during cool nights with clear skies.
Frost flowers
Frost flowers are very thin, spindly, unique formations of ice, seen in late autumn or early winter, when plants are first freezing.
Glaze ice
When falling precipitation hits a surface that’s below freezing, it can instantly form what’s known as “glaze ice,” a buildup of smooth, clear, and transparent ice. It can be seen coating tree branches and plants following an ice storm.
Firn（粒雪）
When years and years of snowpack accumulate, that buildup is called “firn.” It’s much denser than regular snowpack, because of two factors: the partial melting during warmer seasons packs the snow mass closer together; and the new snow falling on top of the ultra-condensed pack pushes the crystals together without melting during the cold season.
Which one forms in the cool nights of sunny days
A. Hoar frost B. Frost flowers C. Glaze ice D. Firn
2. Which words can best describe “Frost flowers”
A. thin and feathery B. smooth and clear
C. thin and slender D. crystal and thick
3. What do we know about “firn”
A. It can be seen coating tree branches.
B. It can be seen in late autumn or early winter.
C. It’s one of the first signs of winter.
D. It’s much denser than regular snowpack.
B
Mohe Ballroom, written in March last year, is based on the old man's story.
On May 6, 1987, about 200 people were killed when a fire that broke out in mountains near Mohe. The fire, which lasted 28 days, destroyed more than 10,000 square kilometers of forest. Direct economic losses were estimated at 500 million yuan.
The elderly man, whose name is Zhang Dequan, lost his wife in the fire. He has not remarried and has no children, so he often visits the old ballroom and dances alone to remember the times he and his wife spent there.
One listener said: "It's easy to see why Mohe Ballroom resonated with listeners when it did. Full of emotional detail and poetic lyrics. The song, with singer’s whispery vocals, fulfills people's imaginations about a tragic love story."
The song's huge popularity has turned Mohe into a popular tourism destination. Visitors flock to the city to see the ballroom, in the hope of meeting the elderly man.
4. What was the serious effects of the fire
A. It has turned Mohe into a popular tourism destination.
B. Considerable economic damage.
C. The fire was lasted 38 days.
D. The fire spread to the nearby city.
5. What can be learned from paragraph 3
A. The elderly man’s wife was dead in the fire.
B. The elderly man has two children with his wife.
C. The elderly man often visits the old ballroom and dances with his new wife.
D. He has remarried.
6. What does the underlined word “resonated” mean
A. sympathized B. agreed C. recovered D. selected
7. What attracts many tourists to Mohe
A. The fire. B. The singer. C. The man. D. The song’s huge popularity.
C
Most of us go through life trying to do our best at whatever we do, whether it's our job, family, school or anything else. I feel that way. I try my best. But some time ago, I came to a realization that I wasn't getting much better at the things I cared most about.
Whether it was being a husband or a friend or a professional or teammate, and I wasn't improving much at those things even though I was spending a lot of time working hard at them. I've since realized from conversations and research that this stagnation, despite hard work, turns out to be pretty common.
What I've learned is that the most effective people and teams in any domain do something we can all emulate. They go through life purposely alternating between two zones: the learning zone and the performance zone.
The learning zone is when our goal is to improve. Then we do activities designed for improvement, concentrating on what we haven't mastered yet, which means we have to expect to make mistakes, knowing that we will learn from them.
The performance zone maximizes our immediate performance, while the learning zone maximizes our growth and our future performance. The reason many of us don't improve much despite our hard work is that we tend to spend almost all of our time in the performance zone. This hinders our growth.
We focus all our time on just doing our job, performing, which turns out not to be a great way to improve. But the people who continue to spend time in the learning zone do continue to always improve.
8. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2
A. He is a professional.
B. He realized that this stagnation, despite hard work, turns out to be pretty common.
C. He spent a few time on his work.
D. He makes progress when he works hard.
9. What can we know about the performance zone
A. It can slow our growth.
B. We can make progress in this domain.
C. We have to spend a lot of time in the zone.
D. It can promote our growth.
10. How can we make progress
A. We need to spend a lot of time working hard.
B. We have to realize our mistakes.
C. We have to spend time in the learning zone.
D. We have to concentrate on what we haven't mastered yet.
11. What do we know from the text
A. The learning zone can help us make progress.
B. The performance zone is a good way to improve.
C. We focus all our time on the performance zone.
D. The learning zone always hinders our growth.
D
The phone in your pocket gives you powers that were hard to imagine five years ago. It can talk to you,tell you almost all the things you want to know. What’s more, it will even allow you to talk to your friends and communicate with almost anyone.
The problem is that these powers are not yours—at least they don’t belong to you alone. They belong to whoever controls the phone and can be used to serve their purposes as well as yours. Repressive organizations and criminal gangs are all attempting to break into phones today, and this kind of hacking will increasingly become the preferred route into all of the computer networks that we use—the ones we don’t call “phones”.
Apple' s sudden forced upgrade to the iPhone operating system was a response to these anxieties. A dissident in the UAE appeared to have his iPhone hijacked by a very sophisticated piece of malware produced by a security company and sold to regimes that want to spy on their enemies. This offers its controllers complete knowledge of anything the infected phone is privy to: the contacts, all the messages of any sort, whether chats, texts or emails, all the calendars and even, potentially, any voice conversation that it overhears. Once one phone has been subverted, it becomes a tool for spying into all the other networks to which it or the owner has access.
This is not exclusively Apple's problem. The much widespread Android system is reasonably secure only on some phones which are updated frequently and automatically to keep abreast of security vulnerabilities . Other manufacturers have access to the updates but few get them installed in a timely fashion. In the poorer parts of the world, the problem is especially acute.
Much more damage is done by “ransomware”, which encrypts and steals all of a user's data, to be released only on payment. Such assaults are becoming increasingly common. This is a global problem now. International efforts to police it are urgently needed and the companies that sell us these powerful phones must also be pressed to live up to their responsibilities to keep them safe so that their power is not easily turned against their owners.
12. Which word can be used to describe “malware” in paragraph 3
A. friendly B. ordinary C. spiteful D. official
13. What’s the damage of “ransomware”
A. It can encrypt and steal all of a user’s data.
B. It can be used to serve their purposes.
C. It can buy and sell almost anything.
D. It can allow you to talk to your friends and communicate with almost anyone.
14. The writer wrote the passage to___.
A. Sell us these powerful phones
B. Introduce this cellphone
C. It shows us how assiduous spies are
D. Users must all work together to keep themselves safe
15. The best title for the passage is “___”.
A. A security company
B. Internet Security: A huge and growing problem
C. AI Technology
D. A assiduous spy
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（二）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s hard for inexperienced travelers to know what the best African safari(游猎）is when search online. There are few key destinations that will create the best African safari route for your next vacation.
Visiting Tanzania
Serengeti National Park is one of the most famous parks in this entire country. Tourists are able to see lions hunt, as well as herbs of zebras and wildebeest migrating into the nest terrain（地带）. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is also located in Tanzania; this famous site has a very large crater. There are many types of wildlife living in this eastern African region.
African Safari in South Africa
Many people would say that the best safaris in the continent are actually located in South Africa. South Africa has Kruger National Park; locals and tourists say this is one of the best kept park as far as the eye can see. People often praise this park because of the diverse and abundant samples of wildlife on display. Some of the African animals often found in this park include rhinos, elephants, Cape buffalo, lions, leopards, hippos, cheetahs, crocodiles and other exotic（异国情调）creatures as well.
African Safari in Namibia
The most popular African safari destination in Namibia is Etosha National Park. Many different species, including the black rhino, an endangered species, and the tallest elephants in Africa, currently call this national part home. Photographers routinely visit the waterhole in this park to see the different types of wildlife flocking to drink throughout the day.
1. Where can tourists probably see the zebras
A. In Serengeti National Park. B. In South Africa.
C. In Etosha National Park. D. In Botswana.
2. Which of the following is correct to South Africa
A. There is the biggest park in Africa.
B. There are all kinds of wildlife on display.
C. Animals from other countries are the majority.
D. People are not satisfied with the park.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce some tourist attractions in Africa.
B. To give some practical travel advice in Tanzania.
C. To give some suggestions about hunting properly in Africa.
D. To give some suggestions about protecting African wildlife.
B
For many comic lovers, Stan Lee is a superhero. Dubbed(取绰号） “the father of Marvel Comics”, he created an imaginary world with a list of superheroes, including Spider-Man and Iron Man.
On Nov. 12, 2018, the man who helped usher in a new era of superhero storytelling died aged 95. “There will never be another Stan Lee,” the US actor Chris Evans posted on the social networking platform Twitter. “For decades he provided both the young and the old with adventure, comfort, confidence, inspiration, strength, friendship and joy.”
Lee helped Marvel develop from a tiny company into the world’s top publisher of comic books and later a multimedia giant. But more importantly, he created many characters who wear magic costumes and do extraordinary things to save the world.
Before the 1960s, most comic book heroes were colorless, their dialogue rigid（僵化的）, and the plots written for them predictable.
Lee gave them features such as anger, humor and pain. In his comic kingdom, leading roles are always a series of flawed superheroes. The comic figures live in the real world and struggle with everyday challenges, such as paying the rent. Spider-Man, for example, is worried about dating.
With so many works adapted for films, Lee also wanted to be a part of them. Like a big boy who likes playing, he made regular, humorous cameo（配角） appearances in movies or TV series, including an old man walking his dog in the 2018 movie Venom.
Lee said he faced questions about his career when he was young. Unlike people building bridges and doing medical research to improve society, he was only writing stories about fictional people who do extraordinary, crazy things and wear costumes.
He once said, “Entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives. Without it they might go off the deep end.”
4. What can we infer about most comic books published before the 1960s
A. Heroes in them have a lively mind.
B. Readers can guess the end of the stories easily.
C. Characters can do nothing to save the world.
D. They are full of adventure, confidence, friendship and joy.
5. What does the underlined word “flawed” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Unreal. B. Uninteresting.
C. Humorous. D. Imperfect.
6. According to the text, what do we know about Stan Lee
A. He was born in the US in the 1930s.
B. He contributed to the development of Twitter.
C. He saved the world by creating many characters wearing costumes.
D. He was puzzled for not knowing how to develop his work when he was young.
7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To remember a great hero.
B. To promote values of entertainment.
C. To encourage studies on comic books.
D. To introduce comic books’ development.
C
Extreme temperatures are driving a dramatic（突然的） decline in bumblebees across North America and Europe, according to a new study.
Researchers looked at half a million records showing where bumblebees have been found since 1901, across 66 different species. They found that in places. They places where bumblebees have lived in North America, you’re about half as likely to see one today.
“It’s these extreme events throughout the year that are pushing bees beyond what they’ve ever had to handle before,” says Peter Soroye, the lead author of the study published in the journal Science. “And that seems to be driving a lot of disappearances in bees”.
Bumblebees also don’t seem to be rapidly expanding into new habitats in search of cooler temperatures. They’re simply not able to colonize new regions at the same rate that they’re disappearing from old ones,” Soroye notes.
Bumblebees are crucial （关键性的）pollinators for natural landscapes. Just don’t confuse them with honeybees. Soroye says, “They’re just so much bigger. When they land on a flower, they vibrate（振动）the entire flower.” Their vibration pollinates flowers that honeybees often can’t. Crops like tomatoes and blueberries which keep their pollen tucked away need bumblebees’ help.
Scientists say that “we need to figure out ways to help species deal with climate change, because if we don’t do something, we’re going to lose species that are really important for ecosystem function.” In California, a legal battle has erupted between the state, agricultural groups and conservationists（环保主义者） over protecting four species of bumblebees under state law.
Still, scientists say there’s a lot that people can do. If you have a garden, fill it with native plants that the bees can go visit. They also recommend leaving fallen logs or leaf piles on the ground, which can create shelter and shade during extreme heat events.
8. Why are bumblebees decreasing sharply in North America and Europe
A. Because the climate is becoming too hot for them to live.
B. Because they are being eaten by honeybees.
C. Because people hunt bumblebees to get honey.
D. Because there are not enough flowers for them to eat.
9. What does the underlined word “ They ” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. Honeybees. B. Bumblebees.
C. Flowers. D. Crops.
10. Why are bumblebees regarded as important pollinators
A. They have bigger wings than honeybees.
B. They can shake the leaves of flowers quickly.
C. They can help pollinate some specific crops.
D. Honeybees dislike the pollen of crops like tomatoes and blueberries.
11. What can people do to protect bumblebees in everyday life
A. People can expand the crops to provide food for bumblebees.
B. People can raise bumblebees in their garden freely.
C. People can improve the environment of bumblebees’ habitat.
D. People can use fallen logs or leaf piles to create shelter for bumblebees.
D
A new COVID-19 variant（变种）named Omicron, has been discovered, prompting（导致）renewed concerns about the viral pandemic. Researchers are racing to understand more about the variant. What do we know about Omicron so far
Identified in south Africa on Nov. 9, 2021, the variant became the dominant strain in the country’s Gauteng province within two weeks. On Nov. 26, 2021, the World Health Organization designated （命名）it the fifth variant of concern （VOC 新冠病毒“关切变异株”）and named it after the Greek letter Omicron.
Countries and regions including South Africa, Israel, Belgium, Italy, the UK, Austria and Hong Kong have reported Omicron cases. No cases had been reported on the Chinese mainland as of Dec. 7, 2021.
How worried should we be about Omicron There is no systematic data on the new strain’s transmissibility（传播性）. But it contains key mutations（变异）seen in four other variants of concern - Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta. It also has mutations that help it more easily stick to human cells and multiply, said the National Health Commission.
Also, it is not yet clear whether Omicron infections are severe than other variant, including Delta, according to a Nov. 28, 2021 WHO statement. Wearing masks remains the most effective way to stop the spread of the virus, including the Omicron variant. It is recommended that all people, including the fully vaccinated （接种疫苗） and those receiving a booster shot（加强针），wear masks in public spaces and on public transportation. Regular hand washing and good ventilation （通风）are also important, according to National Health Commission.
Scientists in Hong Kong say they have become the first in Asia to successfully isolate（分离）the Omicron variant from the COVID - 19 samples. They’re now working with drug makers on the Chinese mainland to develop a vaccine for the new variant.
“With science and solidarity, we have dealt with Delta well”, Zhang Wenhong, head of the Center for Infectious Diseases at Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, said, “We can do the same with Omicron”.
Which of the following statement about Omicron is NOT true
It was identified in south Africa on Nov. 9, 2021.
It is the fifth variant of concern.
It more easily stick to human cells and multiply.
Omicron infections are severe than other variant.
13. What’s the best way to prevent the Omicron from spreading
A. Washing hands frequently.
B. Wearing masks in public.
C. Getting shots regularly.
D. Ensuring good ventilation.
14.What can we know from the paragraph 6
A. It is easy to isolate（分离）the Omicron variant from the COVID - 19 samples.
B. A vaccine for the new variant has already developed.
C. China is actively dealing with the new variant.
D. Scientists in Hong Kong are the most outstanding Scientists in the world.
15.What’s Zhang Wenhong’s attitude toward the control and prevention of Omicron
A. Worried. B. Positive.
C. Cautious. D. Doubtful.
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（三）
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
THE BEST OF MANHATTAN’S ART GALLERIES
The Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E.70th Street)
Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden which are well worth a Visit.
Guggenheim Museum(5th Avenue and 88th Street)
This museum owns 5,000 superb modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. When you walk into gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seashell. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs just a circular path. The museum also has an excellent restaurant.
Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)
The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and South America. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introduces you to ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.
Museum of Modern Art (53rd Street, between 5th and 6th Avenues)
It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. The collection of Western art includes paintings by such famous artists as Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. A few words of warning: the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded.
21. If you want to visit a small art gallery, you should go to the _________.
A. 5th Avenue and E.70th Street
B. 5th Avenue and 88th Street
C. 53rd Street, between 5th and 6th Avenue
D. 5th Avenue and 82nd Street
22. If you love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings, which gallery would you go
A. The Frick Collectionn B. Metropolitan Museum of Art
C. Guggenheim Museum D. Museum of Modern Art
23. What can you see when you go to the Museum of Modern Art
A. Some excellent restaurants.
B. Paintings by some famous artists such as Monet, Van Gogh.
C. Ancient ways of living.
D. Pre-twentieth century Western paintings.
B
A damaging fire nearly destroyed Notre Dame de Paris two years ago. Now scientists are leading the effort to restore the beloved cathedral to its former glory.
Eight restoration scientists put on hard hats and heavy-duty boots, and stepped inside the blackened shell of Notre Dame de Paris, the world’s most famous cathedral. Ten days earlier, a fire had swept through its attic, melted its roof and vault(拱顶).
“What matters isn’t the roof and vault so much as the sanctuary(圣所)they protect,” said Aline Magnien, director of the Historical Monuments Research Laboratory (LRMH). “The heart of Notre Dame had been saved.”
On April 15, 2019, an electrical short was the likely spark for a flame that threatened to burn the 850-year-old cathedral to the ground. Following an agreement developed for just such a disaster, firefighters knew which works of art to rescue and in which order. They knew to keep the water pressure low and to avoid spraying colorful glass windows so the cold water wouldn’t ruin the hot glass.
But even though their efforts avoided the worst, the emergency was far from over. More than 200 tons of poisonous lead from the roof was unaccounted for. And the damage threatened the delicate balance of forces between the vault and the cathedral’s flying buttresses(飞拱): the entire building is on the edge of collapse.
At LRMH, the laboratory tasked with conserving all the nation’s monuments, Magnien and her 22 colleagues apply techniques from geology to metallurgy(冶金术)as they evaluate the condition of Notre Dame’s stone, glass, paint, and metal. They aim to prevent further damage to the cathedral and to guide engineers in the national effort to restore it.
24. We can learn from the text that the Notro Dame de Paris__________.
A. was completely destroyed by a fire.
B. has a history of less than 850 years.
C. has restored by eight scientists.
D. is in danger of collapsing.
25. What do we know about the firefighters
A. They had no idea about what caused the fire.
B. They knew how to protect the glass of the cathedral.
C. They saved all the works of art in the cathedral.
D. They sprayed the colorful glass windows.
26. According to text, the evaluation of Notre Dame is_________.
A. worst and national B. urgent and unaccounted
C. delicate and threatened D. complex and demanding
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The fight to save Notre Dame
B. The fire destroyed Notre Dame
C. The world’s most famous cathedral- Notre Dame
D. The damage to Notre Dame
C
Bees are vital to human survival, but due to climate change, pesticides and habitat destruction, their numbers are in decline.
Bees have been around for over 100 million years, and in that time they could be found in almost every part of the globe. There are over 20,000 species of bee, but thanks to our close relationship with honeybees, most well-known bee facts relate to this hive-dwelling species alone.
In fact, around half of the planet’s bee species are solitary, most don’t make or store honey, and they can look very different to the yellow-and-black bees we’re familiar with. It’s a sad fact that these wonderfully adaptive insects, who’ve survived a whole host of changes since they first appeared on our planet, are now under serious threat. With around one-third of bee species in decline, it’s a critical time for us to do everything we can to support them.
It’s easy to see why the loss of bees would be catastrophic -we couldn’t survive without pollinators（传粉者）but their extinction would have an impact well beyond their role in providing the food we eat. Bees and other pollinators are part of our planet’s delicately balanced ecosystem. If a bee species dies out, the plants and trees that depend on it are affected too; in turn the creatures who feed or live on those plants are affected and so on up the food chain.
While it may seem that we can’t do much as individuals to tackle some of these bigger issues, we can certainly work together with others to raise awareness about them and bring about change. Friends of the Earth, Greenpeace and other charities are working hard to raise awareness of the problems bees are facing. Supporting these groups is one way of helping bees through fundraising, membership and signing petitions(请愿书), or simply following them on social media and sharing campaign details.
28. The following are the reasons why the number of bees is decreasing except_________
A. the change of the climate B. the close relationship with people
C. the use of pesticides D. the loss of their living places
29. What does the author think of the loss of bees
A. Horrible B. Normal C. Avoidable D. Predictable
30. The underlined word”tackle” in paragraph 5 probably means__________.
A. prevent B. discover C. handle D. capture
31. What is the author’s aim in writing the text
A. To make people know the importance of bees.
B. To inform people of the issues bees are facing.
C. To draw people’s attention of the declining of bees.
D. To call on people to help save the bees.
D
Blind people have long desired for brightness, but scientists don’t have the technology. To bring that one step closer to reality, Zhiyong Fan, a materials scientist of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, developed a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is about as sensitive to light and has sharper vision and a faster reaction time than a real eyeball, may outperform human eyes.
The human eye owes its wide field of view and clear eyesight to the retina (视网膜) — an area at the back of the eyeball covered in light-detecting cells. The design for a new artificial eye is based on the structure of the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material. At the back of the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with nanoscale light sensors (纳米级光感器). Those sensors measure light that passes through the lens (晶状体) at the front of the eye. Wires attached to the back of the retina send signals from those sensors to the processor, similar to the way nerve networks connect the eyeball to the brain.
“In the future, we can use this to replace damaged human eyes,” says the lead designer. In theory, this artificial eye could see more clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina contains about 460 million light sensors per square centimeter while a real retina has about 10 million light-detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eyeball records changes in lighting faster than human eyes can — within about 30 to 40 milliseconds, rather than 40 to 150 milliseconds. Although its 100-degree field of view isn’t as broad as the 150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can see as well as the human eye in poor light.
Hongrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University of Wisconsin, though, thinks engineers need a much more practical and efficient way to produce vast series of tiny wires on the back of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman sight, which is super hard to achieve.
32. Why does Zhiyong Fan develop the artificial eye
A. To replace people’s real eyeballs. B. To help the blind regain their eyesight.
C. To gain a sharper vision. D. To help normal eyes perform better.
33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The material used for the artificial eye. B. The structure of the human eye.
C. The advantages of the artificial eye. D. The design of the artificial eye.
34. Which of the following is TRUE about the artificial eye and the human eye
A. They have the same structure.
B. The human eye sees better in weak light.
C. The artificial eye may see more clearly.
D. The artificial eye takes in a broader view.
35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Science B. Health. C. Education. D. Entertainment.
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（四）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The National Geographic Museum in Washington D．C. hosts rotating exhibitions year round.
The National Geographic Museum
1145 17th Street, NW
Washington, D．C. 20036
Museum Hours: Monday － Sunday: 10：00 A．M.－ 6：00 P．M.
Closed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day
Museum Ticket Pricing
Adults $15.00
Students/Military/Seniors (over 62) $12.00
Children (ages 5－12) $10.00
Children (ages 4 and under) FREE
Contributing Member FREE
You can purchase tickets online, over the phone Monday－Friday through our ticket office, or in person daily from 10：00 a．m.to 5：00 p．m.at our National Geographic Museum ticket desk.We recommend purchasing ahead of time, as many of our events sell out quickly.
About Your Visit
With a wide range of changing exhibitions, the National Geographic Museum is a perfect destination for all ages.Visitors get to know the work of National Geographic conservationists, photographers, and scientists through charming, dynamic exhibitions, which feature everything from photography and world famous artifacts to interactive learning stations and behind the scenes stories.
During Your Visit
We do not store bags or any other personal items.We do offer a small coat rack and umbrella bins.There is no food or drink allowed inside the museum.Seating is available in each exhibition.
The National Geographic Society has a café and a cafeteria located in our M Street building.Our café is open from 10 a．m.to 4：30 p．m.and the cafeteria from 11：30 a．m.to 2：00 p．m.Monday through Friday.Both are closed Saturdays and Sundays.
Contact Us
The National Geographic Ticket Office: 202－857－7700 | ngtickets@ngs.org (Monday － Friday, 10 a．m.to 4 p．m.)
Group Sales: 202－807－3232 | groupsales@ngs.org
21．When can you visit the National Geographic Museum
A．At 8：00 a．m., Friday.　　 B．At 7：00 p．m., Monday.
C．At 2：00 p．m., Christmas. D．At 11：30 a．m., Sunday.
22．How much is the admission for two adults with three students
A．$30. B．$60. C．$66. D．$101.
23．What would you do to buy group tickets
A．Visit groupsales@ngs.org. B．Call 202－857－7700.
C．Go to M Street building in person. D．Book them in advance at ngtickets@ngs.org.
B
For 21 year old Malhar Kalambe, weekends are not about hanging out with friends.Instead, they have a different mission — cleaning the Datar Beach.Collectively, they have made such a huge difference to the beach that the United Nations has recognized their contributions.
“Actually the idea stemmed from my vacation to Bali, the clean beach leaving a great impression on me.After returning, I found our beaches in_shambles．During a conversation with my mother, I was complaining about how bad our beaches are compared to beaches in Bali, and my mother just said, ‘Don't complain, if you care, just go and clean.’ and thus ‘Beach Please’，” Malhar said.“It began on September 10, 2017 and since then cleaning the garbage on the beach has become a weekend routine.Currently, there are 25 odd volunteers spending our weekends cleaning the beach.”
After cleaning the beach for months, Malhar and his friends realized that it was of a little help and there is no end to this.They needed to contain the source which dumps garbage in the ocean.They found that the Mithi River is being used to dump the industrial waste, construction waste and even domestic waste into the ocean and they decided to also clean the river.Now on Saturday, they clean the Mithi River and on Sunday, they focus on the Datar Beach.In order to make a sustainable (可持续的) difference, they must make people understand that they have to stop dumping garbage into any source.“Awareness, recycling and cleaning up are three steps which can bring a change.I hope people realize it's their duty to keep their surroundings as well as the ocean clean，” Malhar added.
24．What does the underlined phrase “in shambles” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Damp. B．Messy. C．Crowded. D．Abandoned.
25．What do we know about Malhar Kalambe
A．He likes hanging out with his friends.
B．He encourages his mother to join him.
C．He volunteers to clean the Datar Beach.
D．He complains his vacation to Bali to his friends.
26．What is the top priority (优先事项) to make the Datar Beach clean continuously
A．Recycling most of domestic waste.
B．Calling for people to make a green trip.
C．Raising people's awareness of protecting the ocean.
D．Seeking for the source of the ocean pollution.
27．Which of the following best describes Malhar Kalambe
A．Sympathetic. B．Considerate. C．Outgoing. D．Responsible.
C
If you are one of those who think exercise is a waste of time and of no benefit at all to the body, you might have to have a rethink.
Regular physical activity can help protect from some health problems.For instance, exercise controls weight.For the obese (肥胖的), exercise is very important as it helps reduce body fat by building or preserving muscle mass and improving the body's ability to use calories.When you engage in physical activity, you burn calories.The more intense the activity is, the more calories you burn.When exercise is combined with proper nutrition, it can help control weight and prevent obesity, a major risk factor for many diseases.Besides workouts at the gym, your body can benefit from other forms of exercise such as jogging, fast walking, running, playing games.
Regular physical activity can improve your mood and the way you feel about yourself.Need an emotional lift or need to blow off some steam after a stressful day A workout at the gym or a quick 30 minute walk can help.Exercise stimulates various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier and more relaxed.You may also feel better about your appearance and yourself when you exercise regularly, which can boost your confidence and improve your self esteem.Exercise gives you a chance to enjoy the outdoors or simply engage in activities that make you happy.
Regular physical activity is a great way to feel better, gain health benefits and have fun.As a general goal, aim for at least 30 minutes of physical activity every day.If you want to lose weight or meet specific fitness goals, you may need to exercise more.Remember to check with your doctor before starting a new exercise program, especially if you haven't exercised for a long time, have chronic health problems, or you have any concerns.
28．How does exercise help the overweight people
A．It reduces their appetite.
B．It works muscles and burns calories.
C．It contributes to absorbing proper nutrition.
D．It contains a wide range of forms functioning differently.
29．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A．Exercise is likely to reduce depression.
B．Outdoor activities benefit people's appearance.
C．A 30 minute walk every day can help lose weight.
D．Exercise can create some relaxing brain chemicals.
30．What's the author's suggestion for someone trying a new exercise project
A．Getting the doctor's opinions. B．Setting some fitness goals.
C．Clearing up the concerns. D．Having a medical checkup.
31．Which of the following opinions will the author favour
A．Exercise can consume too much time.
B．Nutrition and exercise are equally important.
C．You can benefit more from outdoor activities.
D．Regular exercise can improve one's overall quality of life.
D
In one of my favorite studies on the meaning of life, researchers asked a group of students to write about their “true self”．Another group of students were asked to write about their “everyday self” and a third group of students were asked to write about the campus bookstore.After the writing task, the students were then asked to rate their meaning of life.
The researchers were interested in how much detail the participants provided in their various essays.Their assumption (设想) is that the more detailed description one provides about one's true self, the more likely one authentically (真实地) connects with that sense of self.Not surprisingly, for those writing about their everyday selves or about the campus bookstore, the amount of detail didn't have any connection with their sense of meaning of life.However, when people wrote about their true selves, the more detailed the essay was, the more the person was exposed to the meaning of life.
To live a meaningful life, then, make sure you are in touch with yourself.If you don't follow your own values and dreams, you are most probably following values set by others.And there is nothing more disappointing in life than living someone else's dream.As some wise cracker has put it, it is better to be yourself, as everyone else is already taken.
Meaningfulness is about connection.While this means that a major part of the meaningfulness in our lives comes from connecting with others through intimate, caring relationships and through being able to contribute to society and those one cares about, you cannot connect with others unless you are first in touch with yourself.Otherwise it is not you who are connecting to others but just an empty shell.Only by knowing what you are, can you start to authentically connect with others.
So, set out to write about your true self and who you believe you really are as a person, what are your most important values, and what you yourself would like to pursue and have in life.Then figure out how you could make that “true self” more the self that is realized in your everyday life and work.
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The process of a study. B．The meaning of life.
C．Three groups of students. D．A writing task of evaluating life.
33．What's the finding of the researchers
A．“Everyday self” connects with the campus bookstore.
B．More various essays interpret life meaning better.
C．The participants with detailed essays have a more meaningful life.
D．More “true self” description makes one experience life meaning better.
34．What can make you truly connect with others
A．Following values and dreams set by others.
B．Being the author of your own life.
C．Changing “everyday self” into “true self”.
D．Being able to contribute to society.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Connect with Life — Dream Is Valued
B．Why Not Pursue Goals You Find Useful
C．Be Yourself — Everyone Else Is Taken
D．Why Not Build Caring Relationships with Yourself
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（五）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
The goal of writing a resume is to show employers you are well fit for the job. Adding information like your skills can help convey why the employer should advance you in the hiring process. Another section you might consider is to add voluntary work.
Reasons for listing voluntary work ★To provide information on changeable skills when shifting careers or industries★To give background when there are gaps in your resume due to leaving the workforce for an extended period of time★To add to a resume with limited professional experience (important to recent college or high school graduates)
How to list voluntary work on your resume ★If you have professional experience, you should include only three to five most recent and relevant jobs. If not, consider adding volunteer positions to your professional background section. List relevant volunteer experiences under your professional history section.★If you gained or improved important skills through voluntary work, include these skills and developments in the voluntary work description. Pay attention to any skills that may also be important to your potential employers.★If you have volunteer experiences that are unrelated to your industry, you might consider including a brief voluntary work section at the bottom of your resume if you feel it will set you apart from other candidates. You can format this section the same as your professional work experience section or write a shortened version that takes up less space.
1. What is the purpose of writing a resume
A. To indicate you are professional.
B. To prove you have wide interests.
C. To show your fitness for the job.
D. To explain the gap in your working record.
2. What should you not do if you list your voluntary work
A. Include most recent and relevant jobs.
B. Link volunteer jobs with your development.
C. include important skills in the voluntary work description.
D. Use a rough description of voluntary work.
3. What is the writing type of this text
A. A notice. B. An ad C. A guidance D. An invitation.
B
When I was in eighth grade, my English teacher Joan announced that we were going to learn about prepositional phrases. “There are over forty commonly used prepositions,” she continued. “And everyone must memorize them.” Joan recited (背诵) these prepositions as easily as saying the days of the week. She said you would find grammar easy when you memorized them. I tried my best and finally succeeded. Then, grammar became easier, just as Joan had promised.
In addition to singing the prepositions, she shared other useful language points. I still remembered her catchy phrase: “Good better best, never let it rest, until your good is better, and your better is best.”
After high school, I went to college, majoring (主修) in—my parents couldn’t believe it—English! In a creative writing class in my junior year, I recited the prepositions for my professor and classmates. I explained how my eighth grade teacher, Joan, had often said that a strategically placed prepositional phrase could add depth and variety to sentences. Impressed, my professor asked for a copy of Joan’s list and other tricks of the trade that I remembered.
After graduating from college, I landed a job teaching eighth grade English. I tried best the way Joan had to make grammar easy. I started the unit with prepositions coming first. Memorization was the important part. Before long, the students were singing the prepositions to their favorite tunes. One year, since it was near Christmas, we all sang the prepositions to “Jingle Bells”.
I also required students to recite the prepositions in ten seconds or less. If you thought that was impossible, then you didn’t know eighth graders. They welcomed any trouble, and with no homework as a motivator, they got right down to business. I pulled out a stopwatch and timed the students daily to judge their progress; 21, 16, 12, then bingo, 10 seconds!
I taught eighth grade English for thirty-eight years. Looking back, teaching English was a tough but worthwhile job, and I loved it every day.
4. Why were John’s students asked to memorize prepositions
A John wanted them to overcome their weak points.
B. John thought this benefits their grammar learning.
C. Memory exercises are a quick way to learn English.
D. Prepositions are a hot part to be examined in exams.
5. When the author became a teacher, he ______.
A. often asked Joan for advice about English teaching
B. created some ways of teaching suitable for students
C. got to understand the difficulty in teaching prepositions
D. valued preposition memorization like Joan did
6. What can be inferred about the author’s students from Paragraph 5
A. They joined colorful after-class activities.
B. They tried their best to avoid their homework.
C. They sometimes failed to follow the author’s instructions.
D. They made gradual progress in remembering the prepositions.
7. Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A. An influential teacher B. How to learn English grammar
C. My major in college D. My job
C
For years, life went something like this: We’d grow up in one place, head off to college, and then find a city to get a job and live there for a few years. The final goal was to find somewhere to settle down, buy a house, start a family, and begin the whole cycle all over again. But now some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month.
Just ask Alex, who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold. Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. And it aims to make each one feel unique and comfortable, rather than standardized, like what you might find in a traditional hotel.
Today, the company has 3,000 properties(房地产) in six U.S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Alex’s native Athens, and a staff of 400. With the help of the Series B round of funding, the company landed $ 50 million, plus its previous total of $ 28 million, to continue its rapid expansion. It hopes to have 50,000 properties in 50 cities over the next three years.
Alex first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in hotel rooms, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn’t love feeling like I didn’t have a home.” And what’s more, hotels aren’t a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either. In Alex’s case, McKinsey sometimes paid $ 10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month.
8. What does the author indicate in the first paragraph
A. Life is just like a circle for people.
B. A new lifestyle is appearing.
C. Most people are used to a simple life.
D. People live in different places.
9. What is the goal of Blueground
A. To compete with other hotels.
B. To create standardized hotels.
C. To make renters feel at home.
D. To rent out short-term apartments.
10. What can we infer about Blueground
A. It obtained a total investment of $ 78 million.
B. It expanded to every corner around the world.
C. Its business is anything but satisfying.
D. It has 50,000 properties in 50 cities.
11. What does the last paragraph focus on
A. High price of hotels.
B. Strengths of Blueground.
C.McKinsey paid $ 10,000 for Alex
D. The inspiration for Blueground.
D
In Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.
The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.
Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.
To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $ 77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.
Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be a steward of the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.
12. Why does WebConserva establish the project
A. To expand regions of coffee growing.
B. To assist local farmers to earn money.
C. To link processors with coffee growers.
D. To preserve the biodiversity in the San Lucas Mountains.
13. What happened after Colombia’s civil war was over
A. Colombia helped many needy families.
B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.
C. Colombia started to save damaged forests.
D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.
14. Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation
A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.
B. A substitute for hunting of wild animals.
C. A barrier between man and wild animals.
D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.
15. What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph
A. Farmer. B. Master.
C. Guardian. D. Explorer.
答案：
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（一）
A篇
【解析】本文讲了4种冬日的自然现象。
1. A 根据文章第一段最后一句可知，白霜是一层薄薄的羽毛状冰层，通常在晴朗的寒夜凝结于物体表面。
2. C 根据文章第二段可知，霜花是一种薄而细长、非常独特的冰结构。
3. D 根据文章第五段第二句可知，粒雪比普通积雪密度大得多。
B篇
【解析】本文讲的是漠河舞厅这首歌的创作背景以及它的影响。
4. B 根据文章第二段最后一句可知，直接经济损失估计为5亿元。
5. A 根据文章第三段第一句可知，名叫张德全的老人在大火中失去了她的妻子。
6. A 根据文章第四段第一句可知，很容易看出来为什么漠河舞厅在播放时引起了听众的共鸣。
7. D 根据文章最后一段第一句可知，这首歌巨大的人气使得漠河成为了一个很受欢迎的旅游地。
C篇
【解析】本文简述了在学习区和展现区对我们的影响。
8. B 根据文章第二段最后一句可知，我之后在与他人的谈话和研究中意识到，这种白白耗费努力的停滞，原来非常普遍。
9. A 根据文章第五段最后一句可知，它阻碍着我们的进步。
10. C 根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，那些继续在学习区花费时间的人，确实在不停进步。
11. A 全文都在说学习区对我们的成长有促进的作用。它能够让我们进步。
D篇
【解析】网络安全是不容忽视的问题，智能手机的力量很容易反过来对使用者不利。政府、企业和使用者必须通力合作来保证自身安全。
12.C 根据下文sold to regimes that want to spy on their enemies 可知，这类软件被卖给那些想要监视他们敌人的政权，所以此类软件是“居心不良的”，其余几个选项皆为褒义词，由此推测选C项。
13. A 根据文章最后一段的第一句可知，ransomware(勒索软件)的危害是加密和窃取用户的数据，故选择A项。
14. D 根据文章最后一段可知，作者希望政府、企业和使用者必须通力合作来保证自身安全，故选D项。
15. B 通读全文，智能手机的力量很容易反过来对使用者不利，网络安全，不容忽视。
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（二）
A篇：
本文是一篇应用文。对于没有经验的旅行者来说很难知道什么是最好的非洲狩猎，本文主要介绍了几个非洲狩猎的目的地。
A 细节理解题。 题干定位：根据题干中的关键词 zebras 可将答案定位在第一个标题下的内容中。根据本段第一句 “Serengeti National Park is one of the most famous parks in this entire country” .及第二句可知答案为A项。
B 细节理解题。 题干定位：根据题干中的关键词South Africa可将答案定位在第二个标题下的内容中。根据本段“people often praise this park because of the diverse and abundant samples of wildlife on display.”可知人们经常赞美这个公园，因为它展示了丰富多样的野生动物。可知答案为B项。
A 推理判断题。 题干定位：本题的题干关键词是 purpose,应用文的写作意图一般在开头或结尾处。根据第一段中的“There are a few key destinations that will create the best African safari route for your next vacation.”可知，有几个关键目的地将为你的下一个假期创造最佳的非洲游猎路线。本文主要是介绍一些非洲的旅游胜地，故选择A项。
B篇:
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了漫画大师斯坦—李是一位超级英雄。被称为“漫威之父”的他创造了一个超级英语的奇幻世界，如绿巨人、蜘蛛侠、钢铁侠以及黑豹等。
4. B 推理判断题。根据题干中的“before the 1960s”可以定位到第四段。由before the 1960S, most comic book heroes were colorless, their dialogue rigid, and the plots written for them predicable.”可知，大多数的连环漫画的主人公是无趣的，对话僵化，情节可预测。
5. D词义猜测题。根据第五段中“The comic figures live in the real world and struggle with everyday challenges, such as paying Ire rent. Spider-Man, for example, is worried about daring”可知,这些人物生活在现实的世界里并且与日常挑战作斗争，像付相金。例如，购蛛伙扭心约会。曲此可知，这些人物是不完美的。故选D项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lee said he faced questions about his carer when he was young.”可知，当他年轻的时候,他面临着有关他事业的一些向题。由此可知，当他年轻的时候，他很迷惑，不知道如何发展他的工作，故进D项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“For many comic lovers, Stan Lee is a superhero.”以及下文的内容可知，本文的写作目的就是纪念一位伟大的人物。故选A项。干扰项排除：B项意为〞为了提升娱乐价值”，C 项意为“为了鼓励研究漫画书”;D项意为“为了介绍漫画书的发展”;文章虽然提到了漫画公司和漫画人物，但是这些都是斯坦．李创造的，故此三项并非本题的
正确答案，可以排除。
C篇：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在北美和欧洲一带的大黄蜂由于极端气温，生存受到威胁，数量不断减少，科学家呼吁人们可以在日常生活中做一些事情帮助大黄蜂避免极端气温的威胁。
8. A 细节理解题。题干定位：根据题干中的关键词 why 和bumblebees decreasing sharply 可知本题问的是大黄蜂数量减少的原因，将答案定位在第一、七段。根据第一段中的“Extreme temperatures are driving a dramatic decline in bumblebees across North America and Europe”可知，极端气温造成了北美和欧洲一带的大黄蜂数量骤减,结合第七段可知选择A项。
9. B 词义猜测题。根据第五段第一、二句可知，大黄蜂是自然景观的至关重要的授粉者，不要把它们与蜜蜂混淆，They 应该指代的是上文的大黄蜂,选择B项。
10. C 推理判断题。题干定位：根据题干中的关键词 important pollinators
“重要传粉者”可以定位到第五段。根据文章第五段最后两句可知，它们的振动可以授粉给蜜蜂通常无法授粉的花。像西红柿和蓝莓这样的作物，它们的花粉藏在里面，它们的授粉需要大黄蜂帮忙，答案选择C项。
11. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，建议把原木或树叶堆留在地上,这样可以在极端炎热的天气给大黄蜂提供庇护和阴凉.故D项正确。
D篇：
这是一篇科普文，文章主要介绍了新冠病毒的变种-奥密克戎以及人们目前对奥密克戎的了解及应对措施。
D 细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句话 “Also, it is not yet clear whether
are severe than other variant, including Delta, according to a Nov 28 WHO statement.” 可知，目前不确定是否Omicron的传染性比其他新冠病毒变种海强，所以答案选择D项。
B 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话 “Wearing masks remains the most
effective way to stop the spread of the virus, including the Omicron variant.”可知，戴口罩是阻止病毒传播的最有效的方法，所以答案选择B项。
C 推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，香港是亚洲第一个从新冠病毒中
将Omicron分离出来的，并且正在与中国大陆的药商共同协作，一起研发应对Omicron的疫苗，所以答案选择C项。
B 推理判断题。题干定位：根据题干中的关键词Zhang Wenhong “张文
宏”可以定位到最后一段。根据张文宏医生所说的话可知，他对控制和预防Omicron的态度是积极的，所以答案选择B项。
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（三）
第一节
A
体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会----参观艺术馆
【文章大意】文章介绍了曼哈顿4个最好的艺术馆的相关情况。
21. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段小标题后括号里的地址可知想要参观小艺术画廊应该要去The Frick Collection，而它就是位于5th Avenue and E.70th Street，故选A。
22. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.故选C项Guggenheim Museum。
23. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句The collection of Western art includes paintings by such famous artists as Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse.可知在Museum of Modern Art可以看到一些如莫奈，梵高等著名艺术家的名作。
B篇
体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会---巴黎圣母院
【文章大意】报道了2019年4月巴黎圣母院院内突发大火令珍贵文物、彩色玻璃窗与艺术品损失惨重。2021年3，修复工作正式开始。
24．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“A damaging fire nearly destroyed Notre Dame de Paris two years ago”可知，圣母院没有全部被摧毁，排除A选项；根据第四段“an electrical short was the likely spark for a flame that threatened to burn the 850-year-old cathedral to the ground” 可知，圣母院的历史已有850年，排除B选项；根据最后一段可知，圣母院的修复还在计划中，尚未修复；从第五段“...the entire building is on the edge of collapse.”可知，圣母眼处于坍塌的边缘。故选D项。
25．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“an electrical short was the likely spark for a flame that threatened to burn the 850-year-old cathedral to the ground.”可知消防员已知导致圣母院起火是由于电路短路一起的，排除A选项； “They knew to keep the water pressure low and to avoid spraying colorful glass windows so the cold water wouldn’t ruin the hot glass.”可知消防员知道要保持较低的水压，避免喷彩色的玻璃窗户，这样冷水就不会破坏热玻璃，因此B选项是正确的。根据“...to avoid spraying colorful glass windows”可知消防员并没有直接喷洒彩色玻璃，以免破坏它们，排除D。“...firefighters knew which works of art to rescue and in which order”并没有提及消防员挽救了圣母院所有的工艺品，只是提到了他们深知该抢救哪些艺术品，以及抢救顺序，排除C。
26. D
【解析】逻辑推理题。根据最后一段“...the laboratory tasked with conserving all the nation’s monuments，Magnien and her 22 colleagues apply techniques from geology to metallurgy as they evaluate the condition of Notre Dame’s stone, glass, paint, and metal...” 可知评估圣母院的情况采用了多种技术，而且要求性高。A. worst and national最糟糕的和国家的；B. urgent and unaccounted紧急的和未说明解释的；C. delicate and threatened脆弱的和受到威胁的；D. complex and demanding复杂的的和要求高的。
27．A
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了巴黎圣母院的修复工作。A项拯救圣母院的战斗。B项(摧毁圣母院的大火）；C项（世界著名的大教堂）；C项（圣母院的损失）。故选A。
C篇
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然----拯救蜜蜂
【文章大意】本文讲述了蜜蜂的现状，数量下降将导致的问题以及拯救蜜蜂的措施。
28. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“... due to climate change, pesticides and habitat destruction, their numbers are in decline. ”可知，A,C,D是引起蜜蜂数量下降的原因。第二段“...but thanks to our close relationship with honeybees, most well-known bee facts relate to this hive-dwelling species alone.”提到的close relationship并不是数量下降的援用。故选B。
29． A
【解析】逻辑推理题。根据第三段“It’s easy to see why the loss of bees would be catastrophic we couldn’t survive without pollinators（传粉者）but their extinction would have an impact well beyond their role in providing the food we eat...”可知蜜蜂的重要性以及它们的损失是灾难性的。A. horrible可怕的； B.normal 正常的；C.avoidable可避免的；D.predictable可预测的。故选A。
30．C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据本句“While it may seem that we can’t do much as individuals to tackle some of these bigger issues, we can certainly work together with others to raise awareness about them and bring about change.”可知出现了问题需要去处理/解决，后文也提到了解决的措施。A. prevent阻止；B. discover发现；C. handle处理；D. capture捕获。故选B。
31．D
【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了蜜蜂数量下降将导致的问题从而呼吁人们拯救蜜蜂。A选项让人们意识到蜜蜂的重要性；B选项告知人们蜜蜂面临的问题；C选项引起人们对于蜜蜂数量下降的关注；D选项呼吁人们帮助拯救蜜蜂。故选D。
D篇
体裁：科普文 主题语境：人与社会—科技：人造眼
【文章大意】文章介绍了一项新的发明——人造眼，它可能会代替受损的眼球。
32．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Blind people have long desired for brightness以及第二句To bring that one step closer to reality，可知Zhiyong Fan研发人造眼的目的是为了帮助盲人恢复视力，所以选B.
33．D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容，主要介绍了这种人造眼球的材料，结构和原理，归纳起来就是人造眼的设计，故选D.
34．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句In theory, this artificial eye could see more clearly than the human eye，可知理论上，使用这种人造眼能比人眼看得更清楚。所以选C。
35．A【解析】推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容，本文最有可能出现在报纸的科学部分，所以选A.
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（四）
A
语篇解读：主题：人与社会　话题：参观国家地理博物馆。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观国家地理博物馆展览的相关信息和注意事项。
21．解析：细节理解题。根据Museum Hours下面的内容可知，博物馆的参观时间是周一到周日的上午10点到下午6点，感恩节和圣诞节两天闭馆，所以周日上午11：30可以去参观。故D项正确。
答案：D
22．解析：细节理解题。根据Museum Ticket Pricing下的表格中的第一栏和第二栏可知，两名成年人的门票为30美元，三名学生的门票为36美元，一共需要花费66美元。故C项正确。
答案：C
23．解析：细节理解题。由Contact Us部分中的Group Sales的内容可知，购买该博物馆的团购票需要拨打电话202－807－3232或者访问网站groupsales@ngs.org。故A项正确。
答案：A
B
语篇解读：主题：人与自然　话题：清洁海滩。本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位印度少年自发清洁海滩，倡导人们保护海洋和周围环境的志愿行动。
24．解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“... the clean beach leaving a great impression on me.”可知，洁净的巴厘海滩给马尔哈留下了深刻的印象，与画线词组所在句之间存在转折关系；且由后一句“... I was complaining about how bad our beaches are compared to beaches in Bali”可推知，画线词组与bad同义，与clean相反，故画线词与B项“凌乱的”词义相近。
答案：B
25．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“... since then cleaning the garbage on the beach has become a weekend routine.Currently, there are 25 odd volunteers spending our weekends cleaning the beach.”可知，马尔哈自愿去清理海滩。
答案：C
26．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In order to make a sustainable difference, they must make people understand that they have to stop dumping garbage into any source.”可知，提高人们保护海洋的意识是当务之急。
答案：C
27．解析：推理判断题。文章介绍了一位印度少年自发清洁海滩，倡议人们保护海洋和周围环境的志愿行动。根据第一段中的“they have a different mission — cleaning the Datar Beach”和最后一段中的“I hope people realize it's their duty to keep their surroundings as well as the ocean clean”等细节可以看出马尔哈很有责任心。sympathetic“有同情心的”；considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”；outgoing“爱交际的，外向的”；responsible“有责任心的，负责的”。
答案：D
C
语篇解读：主题：人与自我　话题：锻炼有益于身心健康。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼身体的益处，它有助于控制体重、减轻压力、愉悦心情、增强自信。
28．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the obese, exercise is very important as it helps reduce body fat by building or preserving muscle mass and improving the body's ability to use calories.”可知，锻炼可以帮助肥胖者锻炼肌肉，燃烧卡路里。
答案：B
29．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Regular physical activity can improve your mood and the way you feel about yourself.”以及下文内容可知，锻炼可能起到减压的作用。
答案：A
30．解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Remember to check with your doctor before starting a new exercise program”可知，开始新运动之前要咨询医生，得到医生的建议。
答案：A
31．解析：推理判断题。根据本文的话题“锻炼有益于身心健康”以及每段首句，尤其是其中的关键词exercise, feel better, gain health benefits等可以推断出，本文的中心是说明有规律的锻炼对一个人的身心健康有益处，所以D项“有规律的锻炼可以提高一个人的整体生活质量”理应是作者同意的观点。
答案：D
D
语篇解读：主题：人与自我　话题：人生的意义。本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了为了过有意义的人生，你需要做真实的自己。并倡导人们通过真实独立的生活找到人生的意义。
32．解析：段