2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷分类汇编
完形填空
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（一）
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stress is a negative reaction that the body has to various factors and events. It is often caused by 21 health and then leads 22 various health problems. Having said that, stress is not all bad, it is a 23 bodily reaction to problems and complex tasks. This kind of stress is considered short-term. It passes 24 after solving difficulties without harming the body. 25 , frequent emotional stresses may cause chronic stress.To minimize the chances of being overwhelmed by stress and 26 , it is worth considering different methods of 27 with this condition and how they are used in everyday life.
If you are often stressed and not exercising, this is the very 28 to start exercising. Many people give up exercise at a young age 29 they think that only a heavyweight gym and a personal trainer are effective.
Besides, not many people are able to completely give up a cup of 30 in the morning or a glass of wine after a long day at work, but everything should be taken in moderation(适度). If you are often stressed and in these times 31 a lot of alcohol or coffee, the path to headaches and constant fatigue（疲倦） will be 32 shorter.
But the same cannot be said about 33 . These should be 34 and completely excluded 35 your life in order to restore your health and natural chemical balance. Everyone knows that nicotine has a 36 effect on many bodily functions, including the nervous 37 . Of course, many people 38 to stop smoking and now there are a huge number of means of ways to 39 smoking.
Finally, we can say that no matter what 40 you choose, it is important to remember your mental health is important.
A. poor B. fit C. good D. strong
A. for B. to C. of D. on
A. superb B. horrible C. personal D. normal
A. frequently B. gradually C. quickly D. fluently
A. However B. Thus C. Therefore D. As
A. happiness B. excitement C. delight D. anxiety
A. play B. dealing C. agree D. along
A. sign B. harm C. stress D. sample
A. but B. so C. because D. or
A. coffee B. tea C. juice D. water
A. convey B. connect C. consume D.conclude
A. softly B. actually C. badly D. significantly
A. cigarettes B. coffee C. alcohol D. drink
A. Possibly B. permanently C. peacefully D. personally
A. out B. from C. to D. in
A. positive B. helpful C. detrimental D. beneficial
A. signal B. size C. system D. section
A. decline B. oppose C. reject D. struggle
A. quit B. begin C. start D. hate
A. style B. method C. event D. medicine
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（二）
第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They 21 anxiously at their desks. The professor handed out the
22 with the text facing downwards.
Once he handed them all out, he asked his students to 23 the page and begin. To everyone’s 24 , there were no questions - just a 25 in the center of the page. The professor thoroughly read through everyone’s 26 expressions and said, “I want you to write what you 27 there.”
At the end of the class, the professor took all the papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of the students. All of them 28 the black dot. After all had been 29 , the professor explained:
“I just wanted to give you something to 30 . No one wrote about the 31 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot - and the same 32 in our lives. This is exactly what we 33 to do. We have a white paper to hold onto and enjoy, but we are so busy 34 on the dark spots. Life is a special gift, and we will always have reasons to 35 .”
And yet we insist on focusing only on the dark spots - problems with family members or friends, issues that are 36 us, the money that we need to have and so on.
You need to_ 37 that the dark spots are very 38 . Take your eyes
39 black spots in your life. 40 each one of your blessings and each moment that life gives you.
21. A. talked B. waited C. stood D. prepared
22. A. books B. gifts C. Cards D. papers
23. A. turn B. check C. fold D. cover
24. A. delight B. surprise C. relief D. disappointment
25. A. question marks B. smiley face C. black dot D. small circle
26. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. confused D. excited
27. A. see B. imagine C. like D. expect
28. A. ignored B. painted C. described D. decorated
29. A. collected B. graded C. introduced D. read
30. A. think about B. refer to C. hand out D. take along
31. A. upper B. bottom C. important D. white
32. A. develops B. works C. continues D. happens
33. A. tend B. want C. plan D. wish
34. A. relying B. concentrating C. trying D. passing
35. A. celebrate B. practice C. improve D. compete
36. A. attracting B. changing C. guiding D. bothering
37. A. pretend B. admit C. realize D. suppose
38. A. boring B. small C. useful D. weak
39. A. across B. through C. away from D. back to
40. A. Accept B. Enjoy C. Examine D. Trust
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（三）
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
David was a big New York newspaper reporter. That day, he also went to the field__41 ; as usual, he 42 his luggage, and then he said goodbye to his wife hurriedly and 43 _ the airport.
44 after the plane took off, it gave a sudden violent 45 , and then followed a few shocks. For the sake of 46 , the captain asked the passengers to 47 their luggage to reduce the weight of the aircraft. David 48 his large suitcase from the luggage racks and threw it down from the air. A deep sense of fear 49 him. David tried to keep himself
__50 . He thought of his wife, hurried to write her a _51 note,“ Honey, if l’ m 52 , please don’ t be too sad. A month ago I just bought a(an) 53 insurance, which I put it inside the sandwich of a few books on the first 54 of the bookshelf. If I have an accident, __55 that insurance policy. I think it will help you. Forgive me, for I cannot go on loving you. 56 yourself. Love, David.”
Only a third of the passengers 57 in the air crash, but David was 58_ among them. It was really a(an) 59 . Of course, he lost his luggage and the chance of good news interview, 60 he was on the front pages of major newspapers in New York. Just as the old saying goes, “ Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise. ”
41. A. reports B. interviews C. airports D. invitations
42. A. packed B. settled C. unfolded D. sought
43. A. turn up B. picked up C. looked for D. headed for
44. A. Regularly B. Hurriedly C. Shortly D. Obviously
45. A. cry B. voice C. pause D. shock
46. A. safety B. arrival C. flight D. luggage
47. A. turn down B. throw down C. take on D. hand over
48. A. witnessed B. discovered C. recovered D. took
49. A. moved B. hit C. appeared D. happened
50. A. awake B. optimistc C. calm D. ahead
51. A. careless B. long C. soft D. brief
52. A. alive B. gone C. disappointed D. unlucky
53. A. business B. sickness C. accident D. health
54. A. layer B. handle C. floor D. application
55. A. find B. sell C. forget D. assume
56. A. Think of B. Concentrate on C. Take care of D. Keep on
57. A. searched B. regretted C. left D. survived
58. A. appropriately B. actually C. eventually D. exactly
59. A. anxiety B. disappointment C. miracle D. amazement
60. A. but B. and C. so D. or
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（四）
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I love the quiet of late autumn afternoons.I just look out at the skyline with the white clouds__41__across the blue sky like marshmallows (棉花糖)．
Granny was such an outgoing and optimistic person.__42__， she lost the ability to walk because of a serious illness last year, and her __43__ has greatly changed since then.To help her __44__ the hard times, this autumn I decided to teach her to play the__45__ and we often sang in our backyard.
The small yard was our__46__．We sat in two old bamboo chairs under the eaves (屋檐)．The __47__flooded in, giving an almost cleansing light to the damaged parts of the __48__ house.The wild cats that hid in the trees also came to __49__ us, and it seemed that they also enjoyed bathing in the sun__50__ us.
The old cats kept their heads upright and __51__ slowly, and some young cats ran around and played in the __52__．The sun shone light on Granny's pale __53__ that resembled beautiful vines (藤蔓)．
Granny listened to my music __54__， and tapped her hands to the beat.She started to gently sing an old song.It was the most beautiful melody in the world.At that moment, I felt that Granny was __55__ from her illness and we both enjoyed the special time we spent together.
As a student in senior high school, I am now __56__ with the stress of schoolwork.I have to __57__ studies and be engaged in __58__ school life.But those days spent playing the guitar and singing with Granny are my fondest __59__．The beautiful sunlight is like a small orange lamp that __60__ me and encourages me to walk forward.
41．A.running B．floating C．flying D．bouncing
42．A.Funnily B．Roughly C. Consequently D．Unfortunately
43．A.quality B．attitude C．character D．opinion
44．A.look at B．get through C．set off D．put up
45．A.guitar B.piano C．music D．game
46．A.workshop B．school C．classroom D．basement
47．A.sunlight B．scenery C．thought D．water
48．A.old B．modern C．special D．valuable
49．A.observe B．attack C．challenge D．join
50．A.in competition with B．in harmony with
C．in conflict with D．in touch with
51．A.breathed B．hunted C．backed D．moved
52．A.yard B．house C．trees D．track
53．A.face B．hands C．hair D．eyes
54．A.cautiously B．quietly C．modestly D．attentively
55．A.surviving B．recovering C．changing D．declining
56．A.loaded B．decorated C．stimulated D．concerned
57．A.give in to B．make use of
C.apply myself to D．get away with
58．A.lively B．fresh C．busy D．casual
59．A.stories B．tasks C．dreams D．memories
60．A.warns B．guides C．reminds D．educates
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（五）
第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard’s outer office. “We want to see the president,” the man said softly. “He will be busy all day,” the secretary spoke___21___, concluding that the couple had no___22___ with Harvard from what they wore. “We’ll ____23____,” the lady replied.
Four hours, the secretary ____24____ them, hoping that the couple would finally become ___25___ and go away. They didn’t. And the secretary grew___26___ and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his___27___ obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he ___28___ people in such clothes filling in his outer office.
The president, frozen-faced, walked___29___ toward the couple. The lady told him, “We had a son that___30___ Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally___31___. And my husband and I would like to___32___ a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.” The president wasn’t___33___; he was shocked, “Madam,” he said ___34___ “We can’t put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died.”
“Oh, no.” the lady___35___ quickly, “In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard.” The president___36___ at the couple and then shouted, “A building! Do you know how much a building costs The cost of the Harvard’s buildings is over 7.5 million dollars.”
For a moment the lady was ____37____. The president was pleased. He could ___38___ them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to___39___ a university ” Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university___40___ after them— a memorial to a son.
21. A. nervously B. impatiently C. patiently D. strangely
22. A. contact B. truck C. business D. interest
23. A. apply B. wait C. call D. reject
24. A. advised B. warned C. reminded D. ignored
25. A. tired B. ashamed C. discouraged D. nervous
26. A. moved B. thankful C. panic D. annoyed
27. A. behavior B. importance C. character D. quality
28. A. valued B. wanted C. hated D. appreciated
29. A. happily B. regretfully C. longingly D. proudly
30. A. attended B. influenced C. quit D. abandoned
31. A. disappeared B. killed C. graduated D. forgotten
32. A. find B. borrow C. seek D. build
33. A. interested B. sensitive C. impressive D. touched
34. A. strictly B. happily C. coldly D. warmly
35. A. apologized B. explained C.quarrelled D. argued
36. A. glanced B. smiled C. pointed D. laughed
37. A. desperate B. shocked C. silent D. ambitious
38. A. keep B. stay C. set up D. get rid of
39. A. start B. buy C. access D. develop
40. A. looking B. named C. followed D. taking
答案：
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（一）
【解析】本文叙述了压力的实质及人们该如何应对生活中的压力。
21.A 根据文章开头提到压力是身体对各种因素和事件的负面反应，因此压力通常是由健康状况不佳引起的，故此处用形容词poor修饰名词health。
22.B 根据文章大意，压力通常是由健康状况不佳引起的，然后导致各种健康问题。“lead to”导致。
23.D 前文提到压力并不全都是坏事，而是对问题和复杂任务的正常身体反应，故选择“normal”。
24.C 根据前文的short-term 可知压力被认为是短期的，因此它在解决困难后迅速通过，而不会伤害身体。故选择“quickly”
25.A 前文提到压力在解决困难后迅速通过，不会伤害身体。然而，频繁的情绪压力可能会导致慢性压力。此处表转折，故选择“however”然而。
26.D 为了尽量减少被压力和焦虑所淹没的机会，此处and并列两个词性及语义一致的名词，故选择“anxiety”焦虑。
27.B 值得考虑处理这种情况的不同方法以及如何在日常生活中使用它们。“deal with”处理。
28.A 根据语境，如果你经常感到压力而不锻炼，这是开始锻炼的标志。sign“标志”；harm“危害”；stress“压力”；sample“样本”。
29.C 根据上下文，此处表因果关系，故选择because。许多人在年轻时放弃锻炼，因为他们认为只有重量级健身房和私人教练才有效。
30.A 根据下文，如果你经常感到压力，并且在这些时候消耗大量的酒精或咖啡，因此选择“coffee”。
31.C 如果你经常感到压力，并且在这些时候消耗大量的酒精或咖啡，那么头痛和持续疲劳的道路将大大缩短。convey “运输”；connect“联系”；consume“消耗”；conclude“包括 ”。
32.D 如果你经常感到压力，并且在这些时候消耗大量的酒精或咖啡，那么头痛和持续的疲劳将显著地缩短。significantly“显著地”。
33.A 根据下文可知，每个人都知道尼古丁对许多身体功能有不利影响，因此此处谈论的是香烟。
34.B 根据文章，香烟应该永久和完全排除在你的生活中，以恢复你的健康和自然的化学平衡。possibly“可能地”permanently“永久地”；peacefully“和平地”；personally“私人地”。
35.B 香烟应该永久和完全排除在你的生活中。exclude from“把...排除在外”;
36.C 每个人都知道尼古丁对许多身体功能有不利影响 形容词“detrimental”修饰名词effect，意为有害的，不利的。
37.C 根据文章，每个人都知道尼古丁对许多身体功能有不利影响，包括神经系统。system “系统”。
38.D 当然，许多人都在努力戒烟。struggle to do sth 尽力做某事。
39.A 根据文章上下文，许多人都在努力戒烟，且现在有大量的支持手段和戒烟方法。quit smoking “戒烟”。
40.B 最后，我们可以说，无论你选择什么方法，重要的是要记住你的心理健康很重要。前文提到了生活中人们应对压力的各种方法，故选择“method”。
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（二）
本文为夹叙夹议文。讲述了一个教授用一个带有小黑点的空白试卷给学生做了一次惊喜考试，最后引出，生活中我们要把注意力从小黑点问题（如钱等）上移开，而去享受给予我们的每一个祝福和生命里的每一时刻。
B 由文章首局可知，听到要考试，所以学生们焦急地在位置上等待考试。
D 根据第一句 “a surprise text”, 所以是教授把试卷发下去。
A 联系前后语境，教授一分发完试卷，就让学生翻开测试页并开始考试。
B 由下文及 “there were no questions - just a …”可知，学生看到试卷上没有问题感到很惊讶。
C 由下文 “All of them the black dot.”可知，在这一页的中心只有一个黑点。
C 由前一句 “there were no questions - just a in the center of the page.”可知，学生看到试卷上没有题目，感到很困惑。
A 据语境可推断，教授让学生把他们所看到的都写下来。
C 由前一句语境可推，所有学生都描述了那个小黑点。
D 据第一句 “At the end of the class, the professor took all the papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of the students” 可知，在所有的描述被读完之后。
A 由下文教授所说的道理可推断，他只是想让学生思考一些东西。
D 由下文“Everyone focused on the black dot”可知，每个人关注的 都是黑点，却没人写关于白纸部分。
D 由下文可知，这与我们生活中发生的相似也正是我们倾向于做的。
A 见上题讲解。
B 由下文黑点对整张白纸可知，我们有一张白纸去守住和享受，但是我们却忙于小黑点上。
A 由上文“Life is a special gift”可知，我们总有理由去庆祝。
D 由前文“problems with family members or friends”可知，这些是困扰我们的问题。
C 据语境可推断，你们需要意识到的东西。
B 由上文小黑点对整张白纸可知，与我们所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。
C 由小黑点和整张白纸寓意可知，我们要远离生活中的黑点，享受生活给与你的每个祝福和每一时刻。
B见上题讲解。
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（三）
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我--人生的行李
【文章大意】作者是一位报社记者，在一次出差的途中，所乘坐的飞机在起飞不久之后就发生了意外。面临危机，作者试图让自己冷静下来，并给妻子写下了遗书。最后，作者成为了幸存者之一，并登上纽约主流报纸的封面。在我们的一生中，我们可能会失去一些东西，但是我们也会收获一些意料之外的惊喜。
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B
48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A
56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫是纽约一家大报社的记者。 那天，他照常去了现场采访。A. report报告；B. interviews采访；C. airports机场； D. invitations邀请。根据上文New York newspaper reporter可知作者是报社记者，因此此处指的是作者去采访，后文也提到作者lost the chance of good news interview。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他收拾好行李。A. packed收拾；B. settled定居；C. unfolded打开；D. resought寻找。结合后文said goodbye to his wife hurriedly and headed for the airport可知，作者应该是收拾行李，告别，然后前往机场。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他收拾好行李，跟妻子匆忙道别，然后前往机场。A. turn up出现；B. picked up捡起；C. looked for寻找；D. headed for前往。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：飞机起飞后不久，突然猛烈地震动了一下 。A. Regularly经常；B. Hurriedly匆忙地；C. Shortly不久；D. Obviously明显地。根据句子故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机起飞后不久，它突然猛烈地震动了一下，然后又震动了几下。A. cry哭喊；B. voice声音；C. pause暂停；D. shock剧烈震动。结合后文then followed a few shocks可知此处指的是震动。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，机长要求乘客扔掉行李，以减轻飞机的重量。A. safety安全；B. arrival到达；C. flight飞行；D. luggage行李。根据前文飞机猛烈震动，以及后文机长要求乘客扔掉行李，以减轻飞机的重量可知，应该是为了安全起见。其它选项代入不符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，机长要求乘客扔掉行李，以减轻飞机的重量。A. turn down拒绝；B. throw down扔掉；C. take on承担；呈现；D. hand over移交。结合后文reduce the weight of the aircraft可知应该是扔掉行李，以达到飞机重量减轻的目的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫从行李架上拿起他的大手提箱，把它从空中扔了下去。A. witnessed目睹；B. discovered发现；C. recovered恢复；D. took拿。结合后文threw it down from the air可知是把手提箱从架子上拿下来扔掉。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一种深深的恐惧感袭击了他。A. moved移动；使感动 B. hit打，击；撞击；袭击；使（某人）突然意识到；C. appeared出现；D. happened发生。根据语篇可知hit符合。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫努力使自己保持冷静。A. awake醒着的；B.optimistc乐观的；C. calm冷静的；D. ahead在前的。结合上下文可知发生意外，作者应该是试图让自己冷静下来keep calm。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他的妻子，赶紧给她写了一个简短的便条。A. careless粗心的；B. long长的；C. soft柔软的； D. brief简短的。根据句意和作者当时处于危险当中，根据当时的情况应该没有办法写很长的便条给妻子，故D 选 项 简 短 的 便 条 更 加 符合语境。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，如果我不在了，请不要太难过 。A. alive活着；B. gone死了的；不复存在；C. disappointed失望的；D. unlucky不幸运的。结合上文飞机颠簸厉害以及后文的please don’ t be too sad可知作者有可能会遇险身故，所以才安慰妻子不要为他的死亡而伤心。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，我刚购买了意外险。。A. business商业；B. sickness疾病；C. accident交通事故；意外；D. health健康。根据句意可知和后文提到的If I have an accident可知，作者应该是购买了意外险的。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它放在书架第一层的几本书的三明治里。A. layer层；等级；B. handle把手； C. floor地板；楼层；D. application应用。根据句意，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我出了意外，你把保险单找出来。A. find找到；B. sell出售；C. forget忘记；D. assum假定；夺取。结合前文作者说他购买了意外险，所以当作者出意外后应该是让妻子找出保险单进行理赔。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：原谅我不能继续爱你。亲爱的，照顾好自己。A. Think of记起；B. Concentrate on集中精神；C. Take care of照顾；D. Keep on继续。根据句意可知，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次空难中只有三分之一的乘客幸存。A. serched寻找；B. regretted后悔；C. left离开；D. survived幸存。根据后文可知，作者是活下来了，并被报道在了头条新闻上。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大卫实际上就是其中之一。A. appropriately适当地；B. actually实际上；C. eventually最终；D. exactly确切地。根据语境选择选B更为恰当。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是一个奇迹。A. anxiety焦虑；B. disappointment失望；C. miracle奇迹； D. amazement惊诧。根据上下文可知，只有三分一的乘客活下来了，所以是一个奇迹。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当然，他失去了行李和新闻采访的机会，但他登上了纽约各大报纸的头版。A. but但是；B. and而且；C. so因此；D. or或者。结合上文he lost his luggage and the chance of good news interview, 和下文的he was on the front pages of major newspapers in New York可知，句子之间是转折的关系.。故选A。
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（四）
第一节
语篇解读：主题：人与自我 话题：与祖母相伴的美好时光。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪伴祖母度过的快乐时光，这份岁月中的美好也是作者前行的力量之源。
41．解析：上文语境题。根据文章第一句“I love the quiet of late autumn afternoons.”及此处语境可知，这里作者描述的是宁静的晚秋午后的景色，白云像棉花糖一样飘过蓝天。
答案：B
42．解析：下文语境题。根据空后的“she lost the ability to walk”可知，此处是指不幸的是(Unfortunately)，奶奶去年因为一场严重的疾病不能走路了。
答案：D
43．解析：上文语境题。根据本段第一句“Granny was such an outgoing and optimistic person.”可知，作者的奶奶性格外向乐观，由此也可推出本空意在说明奶奶生病后性格(character)发生了改变。
答案：C
44．解析：下文语境题。根据“the hard times”可知，这里是说作者想帮助奶奶度过(get through)这段艰难时光。
答案：B
45．解析：下文语境题。根据最后一段中的“But those days spent playing the guitar”可知选A。
答案：A
46．解析：上文语境题。根据上文中的“I decided to teach her to play the ________ and we often sang in our backyard”可知，作者决定在后院教奶奶弹吉他，由此可以推出这个后院成了她们的教室(classroom)。
答案：C
47．解析：下文语境题。根据空后的“light”和本段最后的“in the sun”可知，这里是指阳光(sunlight)洒进来。
答案：A
48．解析：上文语境题。根据空前的“the damaged parts”可推知，这里提到的房子为老(old)房子。
答案：A
49．解析：上下文语境题。作者和奶奶在阳光下的院子里弹吉他，原本躲藏在树丛中的野猫也加入(join)进来，和她们一起享受阳光下的宁静和谐。in harmony with“与……和谐相处”。
答案：D
50．解析：解析同上。
答案：B
51．解析：上下文语境题。根据“The old cats kept their heads upright and ________ slowly, and some young cats ran around and played”可知，old与young相对，所以这里的动作也是和后面的“ran around and played”相对，表示慢慢地移动。
答案：D
52．解析：上文语境题。根据上文的“The small yard”可知，野猫从树丛中来到作者和奶奶弹吉他的院子(yard)。
答案：A
53．解析：下文语境题。根据空后的“that resembled beautiful vines (藤蔓)”可知，这里应该是将奶奶的头发比喻成藤蔓。
答案：C
54．解析：上下文语境题。根据本段语境可知，奶奶专注地倾听着音乐，并打着节拍，唱起了歌。attentively意为“专注地”。
答案：D
55．解析：下文语境题。根据空后的“we both enjoyed the special time we spent together”可知，奶奶的精神状态好转了，音乐让奶奶从病情中逐渐恢复。recover“恢复”。
答案：B
56．解析：下文语境题。根据空后的“the stress of schoolwork”可推知，作者负担着学业压力。be loaded with“负担着”。
答案：A
57．解析：上文语境题。根据上文“As a student in senior high school”可知，作者作为一名高中生，学业为重，不得不集中精力学习。apply oneself to意为“专心于……”。
答案：C
58．解析：上文语境题。根据“As a student in senior high school ... stress of schoolwork.”可知，作者的学校生活应该是忙碌的(busy)。
答案：C
59．解析：上文语境题。根据“those days”可知，作者是在回忆与奶奶一起弹吉他唱歌的日子，那是她最美好的回忆(memories)。
答案：D
60．解析：上下文语境题。根据空前的“a small orange lamp”和空后的“encourages me to walk forward”可推知，此处指阳光像小桔灯一样指引(guides)着作者前行。
答案：B
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（五）
主题语境——人与社会。本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学的故事。
【21题详解】 B
考查副词词义辨析。A. nervously紧张地 B. impatiently不耐烦地 C. patiently有耐心的 D. strangely奇怪地。根据He will be busy all day可知，秘书不耐烦地说。故选B。
【22题详解】 C
考查名词词义辨析。A. contact联系 B. truck卡车 C. business生意 D. interest兴趣。从他们的穿着看，断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。故选C。
【23题详解】 B
考查动词词义辨析。18. A. apply申请 B. wait等待 C. call打电话 D. reject反对。根据下文Four hours, the secretary ____4____ them 可知，“我们会等的，”女士回答。故选B。
24题详解】 D
考查动词词义辨析。A. advised建议 B. warned警告 C. reminded提醒 D. ignore忽视。4个小时，秘书都没有理他们。故选D。
【25题详解】 C
考查形容词（副词）词义辨析。A. tired累的 B. ashamed羞愧的 C. discouraged泄气的 D. nervous紧张的。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选C。
【26题详解】 D
考查形容词词义辨析。A. moved感动的 B. thankful感谢的 C. panic惊慌的 D. annoyed恼怒的。根据and finally decided to disturb the president.可知，秘书越来越生气，最后决定去找校长。故选D。
【27题详解】 B
考查名词词义辨析。A. behavior行为 B. importance重要性 C. character角色 D. quality质量。像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。故选B。
【28题详解】 C
考查动词词义辨析。A. valued重视 B. wanted需要 C. hated 讨厌 D. appreciated感激。但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。故选C。
【29题详解】 D
考查副词词义辨析。A. happily 快乐地B. Regretfully后悔地 C. longingly渴望地 D. proudly骄傲地。校长面带冷色，骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选D。
【30题详解】 A
考查动词词义辨析。A. attended入学 B. influenced影响 C. quit停止 D. abandoned抛弃。根据He loved Harvard and was very happy here.可知，我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。故选A。
【31题详解】 B
考查动词词义辨析。A. disappeared消失 B. killed杀害 C. graduated毕业 D. forgotten遗忘。根据And my husband and I would like to___12___ a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.可知，但他却意外身亡。故选B。
【32题详解】 D
考查动词词义辨析。A. find 找到 B. borrow借 C. seek寻找 D. build建立。我的丈夫和我想建立一个纪念碑。故选D。
【33题详解】 D
考查形容词词义辨析。A. interested 感兴趣的 B. sensitive 敏感的C. impressive 给人印象深刻的 D. touched感动的。校长没有感动，他很震惊。故选D。
【34题详解】 C
考查副词词义辨析。A. strictly严厉地 B. happily快乐地C. coldly冷冷地 D. warmly温暖地。根据he was shocked, “Madam,”可知，他冷冷地说。“我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。”故选C。
【35题详解】 B
考查动词词义辨析。A. apologized道歉 B. explained解释 C.quarrelled争吵 D. argued 争论。这位女士很快解释道：“事实上，我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。”故选B。
【36题详解】 A
考查动词词义辨析。A. glanced一瞥 B. smiled微笑 C. pointed指向 D. laughed。校长瞥了一眼两人。故选A。
【37题详解】 C
考查动词词义辨析。A. desperate绝望的 B. shocked震惊的 C. silent 沉默的 D. ambitious 有抱负的。那位女士沉默了一会儿。故选C。
【38题详解】 D
考查动词词义辨析。A. keep保持 B. stay停留 C. set up建立 D. get rid of摆脱。根据The president was pleased.可知，他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选D。
【39题详解】 A
考查动词词义辨析。A. start开始 B. buy购买 C. access接近 D. develop发展。这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗 故选A。
【40题详解】 B
考查动词词义辨析。look after 照顾 name after以..命名 follow after追求， take after与…相像。在那里他们建立了以他们名字命名的大学——来纪念儿子。故选B。
完形填空
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（一）
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stress is a negative reaction that the body has to various factors and events. It is often caused by 21 health and then leads 22 various health problems. Having said that, stress is not all bad, it is a 23 bodily reaction to problems and complex tasks. This kind of stress is considered short-term. It passes 24 after solving difficulties without harming the body. 25 , frequent emotional stresses may cause chronic stress.To minimize the chances of being overwhelmed by stress and 26 , it is worth considering different methods of 27 with this condition and how they are used in everyday life.
If you are often stressed and not exercising, this is the very 28 to start exercising. Many people give up exercise at a young age 29 they think that only a heavyweight gym and a personal trainer are effective.
Besides, not many people are able to completely give up a cup of 30 in the morning or a glass of wine after a long day at work, but everything should be taken in moderation(适度). If you are often stressed and in these times 31 a lot of alcohol or coffee, the path to headaches and constant fatigue（疲倦） will be 32 shorter.
But the same cannot be said about 33 . These should be 34 and completely excluded 35 your life in order to restore your health and natural chemical balance. Everyone knows that nicotine has a 36 effect on many bodily functions, including the nervous 37 . Of course, many people 38 to stop smoking and now there are a huge number of means of ways to 39 smoking.
Finally, we can say that no matter what 40 you choose, it is important to remember your mental health is important.
A. poor B. fit C. good D. strong
A. for B. to C. of D. on
A. superb B. horrible C. personal D. normal
A. frequently B. gradually C. quickly D. fluently
A. However B. Thus C. Therefore D. As
A. happiness B. excitement C. delight D. anxiety
A. play B. dealing C. agree D. along
A. sign B. harm C. stress D. sample
A. but B. so C. because D. or
A. coffee B. tea C. juice D. water
A. convey B. connect C. consume D.conclude
A. softly B. actually C. badly D. significantly
A. cigarettes B. coffee C. alcohol D. drink
A. Possibly B. permanently C. peacefully D. personally
A. out B. from C. to D. in
A. positive B. helpful C. detrimental D. beneficial
A. signal B. size C. system D. section
A. decline B. oppose C. reject D. struggle
A. quit B. begin C. start D. hate
A. style B. method C. event D. medicine
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（二）
第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They 21 anxiously at their desks. The professor handed out the
22 with the text facing downwards.
Once he handed them all out, he asked his students to 23 the page and begin. To everyone’s 24 , there were no questions - just a 25 in the center of the page. The professor thoroughly read through everyone’s 26 expressions and said, “I want you to write what you 27 there.”
At the end of the class, the professor took all the papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of the students. All of them 28 the black dot. After all had been 29 , the professor explained:
“I just wanted to give you something to 30 . No one wrote about the 31 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot - and the same 32 in our lives. This is exactly what we 33 to do. We have a white paper to hold onto and enjoy, but we are so busy 34 on the dark spots. Life is a special gift, and we will always have reasons to 35 .”
And yet we insist on focusing only on the dark spots - problems with family members or friends, issues that are 36 us, the money that we need to have and so on.
You need to_ 37 that the dark spots are very 38 . Take your eyes
39 black spots in your life. 40 each one of your blessings and each moment that life gives you.
21. A. talked B. waited C. stood D. prepared
22. A. books B. gifts C. Cards D. papers
23. A. turn B. check C. fold D. cover
24. A. delight B. surprise C. relief D. disappointment
25. A. question marks B. smiley face C. black dot D. small circle
26. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. confused D. excited
27. A. see B. imagine C. like D. expect
28. A. ignored B. painted C. described D. decorated
29. A. collected B. graded C. introduced D. read
30. A. think about B. refer to C. hand out D. take along
31. A. upper B. bottom C. important D. white
32. A. develops B. works C. continues D. happens
33. A. tend B. want C. plan D. wish
34. A. relying B. concentrating C. trying D. passing
35. A. celebrate B. practice C. improve D. compete
36. A. attracting B. changing C. guiding D. bothering
37. A. pretend B. admit C. realize D. suppose
38. A. boring B. small C. useful D. weak
39. A. across B. through C. away from D. back to
40. A. Accept B. Enjoy C. Examine D. Trust
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（三）
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
David was a big New York newspaper reporter. That day, he also went to the field__41 ; as usual, he 42 his luggage, and then he said goodbye to his wife hurriedly and 43 _ the airport.
44 after the plane took off, it gave a sudden violent 45 , and then followed a few shocks. For the sake of 46 , the captain asked the passengers to 47 their luggage to reduce the weight of the aircraft. David 48 his large suitcase from the luggage racks and threw it down from the air. A deep sense of fear 49 him. David tried to keep himself
__50 . He thought of his wife, hurried to write her a _51 note,“ Honey, if l’ m 52 , please don’ t be too sad. A month ago I just bought a(an) 53 insurance, which I put it inside the sandwich of a few books on the first 54 of the bookshelf. If I have an accident, __55 that insurance policy. I think it will help you. Forgive me, for I cannot go on loving you. 56 yourself. Love, David.”
Only a third of the passengers 57 in the air crash, but David was 58_ among them. It was really a(an) 59 . Of course, he lost his luggage and the chance of good news interview, 60 he was on the front pages of major newspapers in New York. Just as the old saying goes, “ Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise. ”
41. A. reports B. interviews C. airports D. invitations
42. A. packed B. settled C. unfolded D. sought
43. A. turn up B. picked up C. looked for D. headed for
44. A. Regularly B. Hurriedly C. Shortly D. Obviously
45. A. cry B. voice C. pause D. shock
46. A. safety B. arrival C. flight D. luggage
47. A. turn down B. throw down C. take on D. hand over
48. A. witnessed B. discovered C. recovered D. took
49. A. moved B. hit C. appeared D. happened
50. A. awake B. optimistc C. calm D. ahead
51. A. careless B. long C. soft D. brief
52. A. alive B. gone C. disappointed D. unlucky
53. A. business B. sickness C. accident D. health
54. A. layer B. handle C. floor D. application
55. A. find B. sell C. forget D. assume
56. A. Think of B. Concentrate on C. Take care of D. Keep on
57. A. searched B. regretted C. left D. survived
58. A. appropriately B. actually C. eventually D. exactly
59. A. anxiety B. disappointment C. miracle D. amazement
60. A. but B. and C. so D. or
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（四）
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I love the quiet of late autumn afternoons.I just look out at the skyline with the white clouds__41__across the blue sky like marshmallows (棉花糖)．
Granny was such an outgoing and optimistic person.__42__， she lost the ability to walk because of a serious illness last year, and her __43__ has greatly changed since then.To help her __44__ the hard times, this autumn I decided to teach her to play the__45__ and we often sang in our backyard.
The small yard was our__46__．We sat in two old bamboo chairs under the eaves (屋檐)．The __47__flooded in, giving an almost cleansing light to the damaged parts of the __48__ house.The wild cats that hid in the trees also came to __49__ us, and it seemed that they also enjoyed bathing in the sun__50__ us.
The old cats kept their heads upright and __51__ slowly, and some young cats ran around and played in the __52__．The sun shone light on Granny's pale __53__ that resembled beautiful vines (藤蔓)．
Granny listened to my music __54__， and tapped her hands to the beat.She started to gently sing an old song.It was the most beautiful melody in the world.At that moment, I felt that Granny was __55__ from her illness and we both enjoyed the special time we spent together.
As a student in senior high school, I am now __56__ with the stress of schoolwork.I have to __57__ studies and be engaged in __58__ school life.But those days spent playing the guitar and singing with Granny are my fondest __59__．The beautiful sunlight is like a small orange lamp that __60__ me and encourages me to walk forward.
41．A.running B．floating C．flying D．bouncing
42．A.Funnily B．Roughly C. Consequently D．Unfortunately
43．A.quality B．attitude C．character D．opinion
44．A.look at B．get through C．set off D．put up
45．A.guitar B.piano C．music D．game
46．A.workshop B．school C．classroom D．basement
47．A.sunlight B．scenery C．thought D．water
48．A.old B．modern C．special D．valuable
49．A.observe B．attack C．challenge D．join
50．A.in competition with B．in harmony with
C．in conflict with D．in touch with
51．A.breathed B．hunted C．backed D．moved
52．A.yard B．house C．trees D．track
53．A.face B．hands C．hair D．eyes
54．A.cautiously B．quietly C．modestly D．attentively
55．A.surviving B．recovering C．changing D．declining
56．A.loaded B．decorated C．stimulated D．concerned
57．A.give in to B．make use of
C.apply myself to D．get away with
58．A.lively B．fresh C．busy D．casual
59．A.stories B．tasks C．dreams D．memories
60．A.warns B．guides C．reminds D．educates
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（五）
第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard’s outer office. “We want to see the president,” the man said softly. “He will be busy all day,” the secretary spoke___21___, concluding that the couple had no___22___ with Harvard from what they wore. “We’ll ____23____,” the lady replied.
Four hours, the secretary ____24____ them, hoping that the couple would finally become ___25___ and go away. They didn’t. And the secretary grew___26___ and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his___27___ obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he ___28___ people in such clothes filling in his outer office.
The president, frozen-faced, walked___29___ toward the couple. The lady told him, “We had a son that___30___ Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally___31___. And my husband and I would like to___32___ a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.” The president wasn’t___33___; he was shocked, “Madam,” he said ___34___ “We can’t put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died.”
“Oh, no.” the lady___35___ quickly, “In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard.” The president___36___ at the couple and then shouted, “A building! Do you know how much a building costs The cost of the Harvard’s buildings is over 7.5 million dollars.”
For a moment the lady was ____37____. The president was pleased. He could ___38___ them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to___39___ a university ” Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university___40___ after them— a memorial to a son.
21. A. nervously B. impatiently C. patiently D. strangely
22. A. contact B. truck C. business D. interest
23. A. apply B. wait C. call D. reject
24. A. advised B. warned C. reminded D. ignored
25. A. tired B. ashamed C. discouraged D. nervous
26. A. moved B. thankful C. panic D. annoyed
27. A. behavior B. importance C. character D. quality
28. A. valued B. wanted C. hated D. appreciated
29. A. happily B. regretfully C. longingly D. proudly
30. A. attended B. influenced C. quit D. abandoned
31. A. disappeared B. killed C. graduated D. forgotten
32. A. find B. borrow C. seek D. build
33. A. interested B. sensitive C. impressive D. touched
34. A. strictly B. happily C. coldly D. warmly
35. A. apologized B. explained C.quarrelled D. argued
36. A. glanced B. smiled C. pointed D. laughed
37. A. desperate B. shocked C. silent D. ambitious
38. A. keep B. stay C. set up D. get rid of
39. A. start B. buy C. access D. develop
40. A. looking B. named C. followed D. taking
答案：
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（一）
【解析】本文叙述了压力的实质及人们该如何应对生活中的压力。
21.A 根据文章开头提到压力是身体对各种因素和事件的负面反应，因此压力通常是由健康状况不佳引起的，故此处用形容词poor修饰名词health。
22.B 根据文章大意，压力通常是由健康状况不佳引起的，然后导致各种健康问题。“lead to”导致。
23.D 前文提到压力并不全都是坏事，而是对问题和复杂任务的正常身体反应，故选择“normal”。
24.C 根据前文的short-term 可知压力被认为是短期的，因此它在解决困难后迅速通过，而不会伤害身体。故选择“quickly”
25.A 前文提到压力在解决困难后迅速通过，不会伤害身体。然而，频繁的情绪压力可能会导致慢性压力。此处表转折，故选择“however”然而。
26.D 为了尽量减少被压力和焦虑所淹没的机会，此处and并列两个词性及语义一致的名词，故选择“anxiety”焦虑。
27.B 值得考虑处理这种情况的不同方法以及如何在日常生活中使用它们。“deal with”处理。
28.A 根据语境，如果你经常感到压力而不锻炼，这是开始锻炼的标志。sign“标志”；harm“危害”；stress“压力”；sample“样本”。
29.C 根据上下文，此处表因果关系，故选择because。许多人在年轻时放弃锻炼，因为他们认为只有重量级健身房和私人教练才有效。
30.A 根据下文，如果你经常感到压力，并且在这些时候消耗大量的酒精或咖啡，因此选择“coffee”。
31.C 如果你经常感到压力，并且在这些时候消耗大量的酒精或咖啡，那么头痛和持续疲劳的道路将大大缩短。convey “运输”；connect“联系”；consume“消耗”；conclude“包括 ”。
32.D 如果你经常感到压力，并且在这些时候消耗大量的酒精或咖啡，那么头痛和持续的疲劳将显著地缩短。significantly“显著地”。
33.A 根据下文可知，每个人都知道尼古丁对许多身体功能有不利影响，因此此处谈论的是香烟。
34.B 根据文章，香烟应该永久和完全排除在你的生活中，以恢复你的健康和自然的化学平衡。possibly“可能地”permanently“永久地”；peacefully“和平地”；personally“私人地”。
35.B 香烟应该永久和完全排除在你的生活中。exclude from“把...排除在外”;
36.C 每个人都知道尼古丁对许多身体功能有不利影响 形容词“detrimental”修饰名词effect，意为有害的，不利的。
37.C 根据文章，每个人都知道尼古丁对许多身体功能有不利影响，包括神经系统。system “系统”。
38.D 当然，许多人都在努力戒烟。struggle to do sth 尽力做某事。
39.A 根据文章上下文，许多人都在努力戒烟，且现在有大量的支持手段和戒烟方法。quit smoking “戒烟”。
40.B 最后，我们可以说，无论你选择什么方法，重要的是要记住你的心理健康很重要。前文提到了生活中人们应对压力的各种方法，故选择“method”。
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（二）
本文为夹叙夹议文。讲述了一个教授用一个带有小黑点的空白试卷给学生做了一次惊喜考试，最后引出，生活中我们要把注意力从小黑点问题（如钱等）上移开，而去享受给予我们的每一个祝福和生命里的每一时刻。
B 由文章首局可知，听到要考试，所以学生们焦急地在位置上等待考试。
D 根据第一句 “a surprise text”, 所以是教授把试卷发下去。
A 联系前后语境，教授一分发完试卷，就让学生翻开测试页并开始考试。
B 由下文及 “there were no questions - just a …”可知，学生看到试卷上没有问题感到很惊讶。
C 由下文 “All of them the black dot.”可知，在这一页的中心只有一个黑点。
C 由前一句 “there were no questions - just a in the center of the page.”可知，学生看到试卷上没有题目，感到很困惑。
A 据语境可推断，教授让学生把他们所看到的都写下来。
C 由前一句语境可推，所有学生都描述了那个小黑点。
D 据第一句 “At the end of the class, the professor took all the papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of the students” 可知，在所有的描述被读完之后。
A 由下文教授所说的道理可推断，他只是想让学生思考一些东西。
D 由下文“Everyone focused on the black dot”可知，每个人关注的 都是黑点，却没人写关于白纸部分。
D 由下文可知，这与我们生活中发生的相似也正是我们倾向于做的。
A 见上题讲解。
B 由下文黑点对整张白纸可知，我们有一张白纸去守住和享受，但是我们却忙于小黑点上。
A 由上文“Life is a special gift”可知，我们总有理由去庆祝。
D 由前文“problems with family members or friends”可知，这些是困扰我们的问题。
C 据语境可推断，你们需要意识到的东西。
B 由上文小黑点对整张白纸可知，与我们所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。
C 由小黑点和整张白纸寓意可知，我们要远离生活中的黑点，享受生活给与你的每个祝福和每一时刻。
B见上题讲解。
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（三）
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我--人生的行李
【文章大意】作者是一位报社记者，在一次出差的途中，所乘坐的飞机在起飞不久之后就发生了意外。面临危机，作者试图让自己冷静下来，并给妻子写下了遗书。最后，作者成为了幸存者之一，并登上纽约主流报纸的封面。在我们的一生中，我们可能会失去一些东西，但是我们也会收获一些意料之外的惊喜。
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B
48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A
56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫是纽约一家大报社的记者。 那天，他照常去了现场采访。A. report报告；B. interviews采访；C. airports机场； D. invitations邀请。根据上文New York newspaper reporter可知作者是报社记者，因此此处指的是作者去采访，后文也提到作者lost the chance of good news interview。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他收拾好行李。A. packed收拾；B. settled定居；C. unfolded打开；D. resought寻找。结合后文said goodbye to his wife hurriedly and headed for the airport可知，作者应该是收拾行李，告别，然后前往机场。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他收拾好行李，跟妻子匆忙道别，然后前往机场。A. turn up出现；B. picked up捡起；C. looked for寻找；D. headed for前往。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：飞机起飞后不久，突然猛烈地震动了一下 。A. Regularly经常；B. Hurriedly匆忙地；C. Shortly不久；D. Obviously明显地。根据句子故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机起飞后不久，它突然猛烈地震动了一下，然后又震动了几下。A. cry哭喊；B. voice声音；C. pause暂停；D. shock剧烈震动。结合后文then followed a few shocks可知此处指的是震动。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，机长要求乘客扔掉行李，以减轻飞机的重量。A. safety安全；B. arrival到达；C. flight飞行；D. luggage行李。根据前文飞机猛烈震动，以及后文机长要求乘客扔掉行李，以减轻飞机的重量可知，应该是为了安全起见。其它选项代入不符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，机长要求乘客扔掉行李，以减轻飞机的重量。A. turn down拒绝；B. throw down扔掉；C. take on承担；呈现；D. hand over移交。结合后文reduce the weight of the aircraft可知应该是扔掉行李，以达到飞机重量减轻的目的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫从行李架上拿起他的大手提箱，把它从空中扔了下去。A. witnessed目睹；B. discovered发现；C. recovered恢复；D. took拿。结合后文threw it down from the air可知是把手提箱从架子上拿下来扔掉。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一种深深的恐惧感袭击了他。A. moved移动；使感动 B. hit打，击；撞击；袭击；使（某人）突然意识到；C. appeared出现；D. happened发生。根据语篇可知hit符合。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫努力使自己保持冷静。A. awake醒着的；B.optimistc乐观的；C. calm冷静的；D. ahead在前的。结合上下文可知发生意外，作者应该是试图让自己冷静下来keep calm。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他的妻子，赶紧给她写了一个简短的便条。A. careless粗心的；B. long长的；C. soft柔软的； D. brief简短的。根据句意和作者当时处于危险当中，根据当时的情况应该没有办法写很长的便条给妻子，故D 选 项 简 短 的 便 条 更 加 符合语境。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，如果我不在了，请不要太难过 。A. alive活着；B. gone死了的；不复存在；C. disappointed失望的；D. unlucky不幸运的。结合上文飞机颠簸厉害以及后文的please don’ t be too sad可知作者有可能会遇险身故，所以才安慰妻子不要为他的死亡而伤心。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，我刚购买了意外险。。A. business商业；B. sickness疾病；C. accident交通事故；意外；D. health健康。根据句意可知和后文提到的If I have an accident可知，作者应该是购买了意外险的。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它放在书架第一层的几本书的三明治里。A. layer层；等级；B. handle把手； C. floor地板；楼层；D. application应用。根据句意，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我出了意外，你把保险单找出来。A. find找到；B. sell出售；C. forget忘记；D. assum假定；夺取。结合前文作者说他购买了意外险，所以当作者出意外后应该是让妻子找出保险单进行理赔。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：原谅我不能继续爱你。亲爱的，照顾好自己。A. Think of记起；B. Concentrate on集中精神；C. Take care of照顾；D. Keep on继续。根据句意可知，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次空难中只有三分之一的乘客幸存。A. serched寻找；B. regretted后悔；C. left离开；D. survived幸存。根据后文可知，作者是活下来了，并被报道在了头条新闻上。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大卫实际上就是其中之一。A. appropriately适当地；B. actually实际上；C. eventually最终；D. exactly确切地。根据语境选择选B更为恰当。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是一个奇迹。A. anxiety焦虑；B. disappointment失望；C. miracle奇迹； D. amazement惊诧。根据上下文可知，只有三分一的乘客活下来了，所以是一个奇迹。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当然，他失去了行李和新闻采访的机会，但他登上了纽约各大报纸的头版。A. but但是；B. and而且；C. so因此；D. or或者。结合上文he lost his luggage and the chance of good news interview, 和下文的he was on the front pages of major newspapers in New York可知，句子之间是转折的关系.。故选A。
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（四）
第一节
语篇解读：主题：人与自我 话题：与祖母相伴的美好时光。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪伴祖母度过的快乐时光，这份岁月中的美好也是作者前行的力量之源。
41．解析：上文语境题。根据文章第一句“I love the quiet of late autumn afternoons.”及此处语境可知，这里作者描述的是宁静的晚秋午后的景色，白云像棉花糖一样飘过蓝天。
答案：B
42．解析：下文语境题。根据空后的“she lost the ability to walk”可知，此处是指不幸的是(Unfortunately)，奶奶去年因为一场严重的疾病不能走路了。
答案：D
43．解析：上文语境题。根据本段第一句“Granny was such an outgoing and optimistic person.”可知，作者的奶奶性格外向乐观，由此也可推出本空意在说明奶奶生病后性格(character)发生了改变。
答案：C
44．解析：下文语境题。根据“the hard times”可知，这里是说作者想帮助奶奶度过(get through)这段艰难时光。
答案：B
45．解析：下文语境题。根据最后一段中的“But those days spent playing the guitar”可知选A。
答案：A
46．解析：上文语境题。根据上文中的“I decided to teach her to play the ________ and we often sang in our backyard”可知，作者决定在后院教奶奶弹吉他，由此可以推出这个后院成了她们的教室(classroom)。
答案：C
47．解析：下文语境题。根据空后的“light”和本段最后的“in the sun”可知，这里是指阳光(sunlight)洒进来。
答案：A
48．解析：上文语境题。根据空前的“the damaged parts”可推知，这里提到的房子为老(old)房子。
答案：A
49．解析：上下文语境题。作者和奶奶在阳光下的院子里弹吉他，原本躲藏在树丛中的野猫也加入(join)进来，和她们一起享受阳光下的宁静和谐。in harmony with“与……和谐相处”。
答案：D
50．解析：解析同上。
答案：B
51．解析：上下文语境题。根据“The old cats kept their heads upright and ________ slowly, and some young cats ran around and played”可知，old与young相对，所以这里的动作也是和后面的“ran around and played”相对，表示慢慢地移动。
答案：D
52．解析：上文语境题。根据上文的“The small yard”可知，野猫从树丛中来到作者和奶奶弹吉他的院子(yard)。
答案：A
53．解析：下文语境题。根据空后的“that resembled beautiful vines (藤蔓)”可知，这里应该是将奶奶的头发比喻成藤蔓。
答案：C
54．解析：上下文语境题。根据本段语境可知，奶奶专注地倾听着音乐，并打着节拍，唱起了歌。attentively意为“专注地”。
答案：D
55．解析：下文语境题。根据空后的“we both enjoyed the special time we spent together”可知，奶奶的精神状态好转了，音乐让奶奶从病情中逐渐恢复。recover“恢复”。
答案：B
56．解析：下文语境题。根据空后的“the stress of schoolwork”可推知，作者负担着学业压力。be loaded with“负担着”。
答案：A
57．解析：上文语境题。根据上文“As a student in senior high school”可知，作者作为一名高中生，学业为重，不得不集中精力学习。apply oneself to意为“专心于……”。
答案：C
58．解析：上文语境题。根据“As a student in senior high school ... stress of schoolwork.”可知，作者的学校生活应该是忙碌的(busy)。
答案：C
59．解析：上文语境题。根据“those days”可知，作者是在回忆与奶奶一起弹吉他唱歌的日子，那是她最美好的回忆(memories)。
答案：D
60．解析：上下文语境题。根据空前的“a small orange lamp”和空后的“encourages me to walk forward”可推知，此处指阳光像小桔灯一样指引(guides)着作者前行。
答案：B
2022届贵州省黔南州罗甸县高考热身模拟英语试卷（五）
主题语境——人与社会。本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学的故事。
【21题详解】 B
考查副词词义辨析。A. nervously紧张地 B. impatiently不耐烦地 C. patiently有耐心的 D. strangely奇怪地。根据He will be busy all day可知，秘书不耐烦地说。故选B。
【22题详解】 C
考查名词词义辨析。A. contact联系 B. truck卡车 C. business生意 D. interest兴趣。从他们的穿着看，断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。故选C。
【23题详解】 B
考查动词词义辨析。18. A. apply申请 B. wait等待 C. call打电话 D. reject反对。根据下文Four hours, the secretary ____4____ them 可知，“我们会等的，”女士回答。故选B。
24题详解】 D
考查动词词义辨析。A. advised建议 B. warned警告 C. reminded提醒 D. ignore忽视。4个小时，秘书都没有理他们。故选D。
【25题详解】 C
考查形容词（副词）词义辨析。A. tired累的 B. ashamed羞愧的 C. discouraged泄气的 D. nervous紧张的。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选C。
【26题详解】 D
考查形容词词义辨析。A. moved感动的 B. thankful感谢的 C. panic惊慌的 D. annoyed恼怒的。根据and finally decided to disturb the president.可知，秘书越来越生气，最后决定去找校长。故选D。
【27题详解】 B
考查名词词义辨析。A. behavior行为 B. importance重要性 C. character角色 D. quality质量。像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。故选B。
【28题详解】 C
考查动词词义辨析。A. valued重视 B. wanted需要 C. hated 讨厌 D. appreciated感激。但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。故选C。
【29题详解】 D
考查副词词义辨析。A. happily 快乐地B. Regretfully后悔地 C. longingly渴望地 D. proudly骄傲地。校长面带冷色，骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选D。
【30题详解】 A
考查动词词义辨析。A. attended入学 B. influenced影响 C. quit停止 D. abandoned抛弃。根据He loved Harvard and was very happy here.可知，我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。故选A。
【31题详解】 B
考查动词词义辨析。A. disappeared消失 B. killed杀害 C. graduated毕业 D. forgotten遗忘。根据And my husband and I would like to___12___ a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.可知，但他却意外身亡。故选B。
【32题详解】 D
考查动词词义辨析。A. find 找到 B. borrow借 C. seek寻找 D. build建立。我的丈夫和我想建立一个纪念碑。故选D。
【33题详解】 D
考查形容词词义辨析。A. interested 感兴趣的 B. sensitive 敏感的C. impressive 给人印象深刻的 D. touched感动的。校长没有感动，他很震惊。故选D。
【34题详解】 C
考查副词词义辨析。A. strictly严厉地 B. happily快乐地C. coldly冷冷地 D. warmly温暖地。根据he was shocked, “Madam,”可知，他冷冷地说。“我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。”故选C。
【35题详解】 B
考查动词词义辨析。A. apologized道歉 B. explained解释 C.quarrelled争吵 D. argued 争论。这位女士很快解释道：“事实上，我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。”故选B。
【36题详解】 A
考查动词词义辨析。A. glanced一瞥 B. smiled微笑 C. pointed指向 D. laughed。校长瞥了一眼两人。故选A。
【37题详解】 C
考查动词词义辨析。A. desperate绝望的 B. shocked震惊的 C. silent 沉默的 D. ambitious 有抱负的。那位女士沉默了一会儿。故选C。
【38题详解】 D
考查动词词义辨析。A. keep保持 B. stay停留 C. set up建立 D. get rid of摆脱。根据The president was pleased.可知，他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选D。
【39题详解】 A
考查动词词义辨析。A. start开始 B. buy购买 C. access接近 D. develop发展。这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗 故选A。
【40题详解】 B
考查动词词义辨析。look after 照顾 name after以..命名 follow after追求， take after与…相像。在那里他们建立了以他们名字命名的大学——来纪念儿子。故选B。